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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on April 13…
Marion K. Allen Hosford
Gladys Godlove
Louisa Godlove MARKWEL
Mark E. Godsell
Jean L. Goodlove Lorence
Thomas Jefferson
John H. Kruse
Catherine LeFevre BARTO
Jean L. Lorence
Sarah McKinnon
Clark A. Smith
Lavenia Stephenson
Nancy Truax
Laura H. Vance Neilson
April 13, 863: King Donald of Alpin b 811 Iona d April 13, 863 buried at Reilig Odhran Iona married to Princess Malvina of Picts. [1]
April 13, 1111: The words commanding the clergy to restore the fiefs of the crown to Henry were read amid a tumult of indignation, whereupon the pope refused to crown the king, who in return declined to hand over his renunciation of the right of investiture.[12] Paschal and sixteen cardinals were seized by Henry's soldiers.[13] In the general disorder that followed, an attempt to liberate the pontiff was thwarted in a struggle during which the king was wounded. A Norman army sent by Prince Robert I of Capua to rescue the papists was turned back by the imperialist count of Tusculum, Ptolemy I of Tusculum.
Return to Germany[edit]
German royal dynasties
Salian dynasty
Chronology
Conrad II
1024 – 1039
Henry III
1039 – 1056
Henry IV
1056 – 1105
Henry V
1105 – 1125
Family
Family tree of the German monarchs
Succession
Preceded by
Ottonian dynasty
Followed by
Süpplingenburg dynasty
Henry left Rome carrying the pope with him. Paschal's failure to obtain assistance drew from him a confirmation of the king's right of investiture and a promise to crown him emperor.[14] The coronation ceremony accordingly took place on April 13, after which the emperor returned to Germany, where he sought to strengthen his power by granting privileges to the inhabitants of the region of the upper Rhine.[15]
In 1112, Lothair of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, rose in arms against Henry, but was easily quelled. In 1113, however, a quarrel over the succession to the counties of Weimar and Orlamünde gave occasion for a fresh outbreak on the part of Lothair, whose troops were defeated at the Battle of Warnstadt,[16] though the duke was later pardoned.[2]
April 13, 1204: During the Fourth Crusade the sack of Constantinople continues. The Fourth Crusade was initially called for by Innocent III, one of the more anti-Semitic Popes. European Jews did not suffer in the way they had during the first 3 crusades, in part because of the devastation they had already experienced. The Fourth Crusade degenerated into a fight among Christians as the Latin Crusaders made war against eastern Orthodox Christians.[3]
April 13, 1250: The Seventh Crusade, led by King Louis IX of France is defeated in Egypt. This marked the last of the Crusades. Considering the impact they had on the Jews, the end of the Crusades was a positive thing. This did not mark the end of the Crusading Spirit which would continue to rear its ugly head in events such as the expulsion from Spain two and half centuries later. Louis IX’s four decade long reign was a time of misery for the Jews. It was marked by the famous burning of twenty four carloads of Talmudic writings in Paris in 1242 and a similar such conflagration two years later.[4]
April 1331: William Montagu acted as Edward III’s closest companion.[1] In April 1331, the two went on a secret expedition to France, disguised as merchants so they would not be recognised.[5]
April 1337: William Montagu was appointed to a diplomatic commission to Valenciennes, to establish alliances with Flanders and the German princes.[21][6]
April 1340: While Edward was away, Salisbury (William Montagu) was captured by the French at Lille in April 1340, and imprisoned in Paris.[3] Reportedly, King Philip VI of France wanted to execute Salisbury and Robert Ufford, Earl of Suffolk, who was captured with him. Philip was, however, dissuaded by John of Bohemia, who argued that the earls could come in handy in an exchange, should any French noblemen be captured.[25][7]
April 1341: Finding the affairs of the realm in disorder, Edward III purged the royal administration of a great number of ministers and judges.[31] These measures did not bring domestic stability, however, and a stand-off ensued between the king and John de Stratford, Archbishop of Canterbury. Stratford claimed that Edward had violated the laws of the land by arresting royal officers.[32] A certain level of conciliation was reached at the parliament of April 1341. Here Edward was forced to accept severe limitations to his financial and administrative freedom, in return for a grant of taxation.[33] Yet in October the same year, the king repudiated this statute and Archbishop Stratford was politically ostracised. The extraordinary circumstances of the April parliament had forced the king into submission, but under normal circumstances the powers of the king in medieval England were virtually unlimited, a fact that Edward was able to exploit.[34]
Rodger called Edward III's own claim to be the "Sovereign of the Seas" into question, arguing there was hardly any Royal Navy before the reign of Henry V (1413–22). Although Rodger may have made this claim, the reality was that King John had already developed a royal fleet of galleys and had attempted to establish an administration for these ships and ones which were arrested (privately owned ships pulled into royal/national service). Henry III, his successor, continued this work. Notwithstanding the fact that he, along with his predecessor, had hoped to develop a strong and efficient naval administration, their endeavours produced one that was informal and mostly ad hoc. A formal naval administration emerged during Edward's reign which was composed of lay administrators and headed by William de Clewre, Matthew de Torksey, and John de Haytfield successively with them being titled, Clerk of the King's Ships. Sir Robert de Crull was the last to fill this position during Edward III's reign [35] and would have the longest tenure in this position.[36] It was during his tenure that Edward's naval administration would become a base for what evolved during the reigns of successors such as Henry VIII of England's Council of Marine and Navy Board and Charles I of England's Board of Admiralty. Rodger also argues that for much of the fourteenth century, the French had the upper hand, apart from Sluys in 1340 and, perhaps, off Winchelsea in 1350.[37] Yet, the French never invaded England and France's King John II died in captivity in England. There was a need for an English navy to play a role in this and to handle other matters, such as the insurrection of the Anglo-Irish lords and acts of piracy.[38][8]
April 13th, 1517 - Osmaanse army occupies Cairo[9]
April 13, 1519: Birthdate of Catherine de' Medici who would become the wife of Henry II of France. When it came to choosing a doctor, Catherine opted to go for quality and used Jews even though Childen of Israel had been banned from living in France. Catherine first employed a Marrano named Luis Nunez. Later she began using Philotheus Montalto, a Portuguese doctor who had cured of her some un-named malady when he was passing through Paris.[10]
April 13, 1534: The London clergy accepted the oath. On the same day, the commissioners offered it to Sir Thomas More and John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, who both refused it.[11]
April 13th, 1556 - Portuguese Marranos who revert back to Judaism burned by order of Pope[12] Portuguese Marranos who had returned to Judaism were burned to death in Acona, Italy. A Jewish-led boycott of the port of Acona marked the first community-wide effort by "free" Jews, since the beginning of the Diaspora, to hit back at their enemies.[13]
April 13, 1576:– James Burbage signs the lease of the site where ‘The Theatre’ is to be created, one of the first permament theatres built in London since the Romans. [14]
April 13th, 1598 - Edict of Nantes grants political rights to French Huguenots[15]
April 13, 1635
The site of the first public school was Boston Latin School. Reading the Bible was a basic element of the Puritan faith, “it being one chief projecto of that old deluder, Satan, to keep men fromn the knowledge of the Scdriptures.” Thus education , learning to read, was of primarty importance. So almost as soon as the colony’s survival was assured, the town voted that “our brother Philemon Pormont whall be intreated to become schoolmaster for the teaching and nourtering of children with us.” Among those who had studied in this first school building were Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, and Samuel Adams.[16]
The statue of Benjamin Franklin, Boston Latin Schools most famous dropout, stands in the nearby courtyard.[17]
April 13, 1657: In 1657, Cromwell was offered the crown by Parliament as part of a revised constitutional settlement, presenting him with a dilemma since he had been "instrumental" in abolishing the monarchy. Cromwell agonised for six weeks over the offer. He was attracted by the prospect of stability it held out, but in a speech on April 13, 1657 he made clear that God's providence had spoken against the office of king: “I would not seek to set up that which Providence hath destroyed and laid in the dust, and I would not build Jericho again”.[101] The reference to Jericho harks back to a previous occasion on which Cromwell had wrestled with his conscience when the news reached England of the defeat of an expedition against the Spanish-held island of Hispaniola in the West Indies in 1655—comparing himself to Achan, who had brought the Israelites defeat after bringing plunder back to camp after the capture of Jericho.[102][18]
April 13, 1743: Thomas Jefferson
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale.
3rd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice President
Aaron Burr
George Clinton
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
James Madison
2nd Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
President
John Adams
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
Aaron Burr
1st United States Secretary of State
In office
March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
President
George Washington
Preceded by
John Jay (Acting)
Succeeded by
Edmund Randolph
United States Minister to France
In office
May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed by
Congress of the Confederation
Preceded by
Benjamin Franklin
Succeeded by
William Short
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from Virginia
In office
November 3, 1783 – May 7, 1784
Preceded by
James Madison
Succeeded by
Richard Henry Lee
2nd Governor of Virginia
In office
June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
Preceded by
Patrick Henry
Succeeded by
William Fleming
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776
Preceded by
George Washington
Succeeded by
John Harvie
Personal details
Born
(1743-04-13)April 13, 1743
Shadwell, Colony of Virginia
Died
July 4, 1826(1826-07-04) (aged 83)
Charlottesville, Virginia
[19]
April 13, 1743: The third of ten children, Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743[1] into the Randolph family, of English descent, which linked him to some of the most prominent individuals in Virginia. His mother was Jane Randolph, daughter of Isham Randolph of Dungeness, a ship's captain and sometime planter, first cousin to Peyton Randolph, and granddaughter of wealthy English and Scottish gentry.
Jefferson's father was Peter Jefferson, a planter and major slaveholder, and a surveyor in Albemarle County (Shadwell, then Edge Hill, Virginia). He was of possible Welsh descent, although this remains unclear.[2] Thomas's paternal grandfather and great-grandfather were also named Thomas.[3] Historians have discovered he was descended from farmers in the area near Snowdon, Wales.[citation needed] Other relatives were also early settlers of Virginia. Taylor (1965) argues that the ancestors of the Jeffersons may have been associated with the time of the Norman Conquest (1066), for "Jefferson" is derived from the Norman "Geoffrey." [4] (It stands for Jeff's son or Jeffer's son, and arose independently as a surname in numerous families.)
When Colonel William Randolph, an old friend of Peter Jefferson, died in 1745, Peter assumed executorship and personal charge of William Randolph's estate in Tuckahoe as well as his infant son, Thomas Mann Randolph That year the Jeffersons relocated to Tuckahoe, where they would remain for the next seven years before returning to their home in Albemarle in 1752. Peter Jefferson was appointed to the colonelcy of the county, an important position at the time.[5] After he died in 1757, his son Thomas Jefferson inherited his estate, including about 50 slaves. They comprised the core of his labor force when he started to build Monticello as a young man.[20]
April 13, 1743: Birthdate of Thomas Jefferson. “Thomas Jefferson is deservedly a hero to American Jewry. His was one of the few voices in the early republic fervently championing equal political rights for Jews. Jefferson’s Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom in Virginia is a classic American statement of religious toleration. Significantly, while Jefferson championed the rights of Jews and other religious minorities, he did not do so out of respect for Judaism but because he respected the right of every individual to hold whichever faith they wished…. Despite his reservations about the perceived “defects” in Judaism, Jefferson never wavered in his commitment to civil and religious freedom for Jews. Jefferson’s most notable achievement in establishing religious and civic toleration for American Jewry was his 1779 Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom in Virginia. Adopted in 1785, the Bill proclaimed: “No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested or burdened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess. . . their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise . . . affect their civil capacities.” Two years later, in 1787, the U. S. Constitution was adopted. Article VI contains the following, Jefferson-inspired phrase: “No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.” Despite his attitude toward Judaism as a religion, Jefferson’s advocacy of the rights of Jews –and those of other religious minorities – has become the law and custom of the land. Toleration of all religions, the absence of an official government religion, and the right to practice and express religious thought freely are the hallmarks of Jefferson’s legacy. Despite his private views of Judaism, he was indeed a most ‘righteous Gentile.’”[21]
1744
• Francis Cutliff born.
Date: Tue, 01 Jun 2004 20:24:58 -0700From: Rod Bias
Conrad and Francis Cutliff: "Walter Crockett of Wythe vs. Gordon Cloyd and others--O. S. 33; N. S. 11--Bill filed 9th July, 1798. James McCorkle and Wm. Christian, partners in 1775, gave their bond with Walter Crockett as sureties. McCorkleis dead, leaving heiresses Peggy Adams, wife of William Adams andRebecca Thompson, wife of Andrew Thompson. Copy of deed WilliamChristian and Anne to James McCorkle, dated 16th August, 1784, andproved in Montgomery County 25th August, 1784. Copy of will of JamesMcCorkle of Montgomery County, dated 5th February, 1794, proved inMontgomery May Court, 1794. Niece Margaret McCorkle, wife of William Adams. Nieces Martha and Rebecca McCorkle. Tract called Dunkard Bottom. Martha McCorkle, widow of brother William McCorkle.Martha and William were parents of three nieces above. Devise to RobertCurrin, Jr., son of Robert. Depositions in Winchester, 29th June, 1805.Michael Switzer 25 years old. Paul Kauffman 23 or 24 years old. MichaelHouseman aged 28. Conrad Cutliff aged 19 (Gotlieb?). Francis Cutliff aged 61."---------------
1744: Alexander Vance Sr. married Jane Martin in 1744. He was born in 1725, the s/o John Vance b. 1699, and Elizabeth "LNU" Vance. Jane Martin born 1726.[22]
1744: Fort Pleasant was built on lands of Isaac Van Meter who took up a claim near Old Fields, 1735, and settled there, 1744.[23] He and his other brother, Jacob Van Meter, and moved to Moorefield in 1744. By that time, several families had already settled in the area, including the families of James Howard, John and James Walker, Jonathan Coburn, and James Rutledge. Unfortunately, Jacob Van Meter was killed by Indians a few years after moving to Moorefield.[24]
In 1744, Virginia officials purchased the Iroquois title of ownership to West Virginia in the Treaty of Lancaster.[25]
1744; Jews expelled from Bohemia.[1][26]
1744; Jews expelled from Livonia.[2][27]
1744: Mildred Porteus: 4th cousin 6x removed of Gerol Lee Goodlove
1.1. Mildred Porteus , daughter of Robert & Judith (Cockayne) Porteus , b. 1744; m. Robert Hodgson of Congleton Co. Chester, England, b. 1740. Robert & Mildred (Porteus) Hodgson had:
1.1.1. Rev. Robert Hodgson , b. 1776; d. 1844; m. 1804 to Mary Tucker .
1744
A cornerstone is laid for a church at San Antonio de Valero (Alamo). Church construction continues for several years.
April 13, 1773: In a letter to the Earl of Dunmore, dated April 13, 1773, Washington, writing from Mt. Vernon, said: "I beg the
favor of your lordship to inform me as nearly as you can of the precise time you will do me the honor of calling here, that I may
get ready accordingly, and give notice of it to Mr. Crawford, * * * that he may be disengaged when we get to his house."22
While Washington could not go at that time for the reason given, Lord Dunmore made the journey during the summer,
spending considerable time at Crawford's place, and at Pittsburg.23 Thus Crawford was visited in his distant, humble home,
by the two most distinguished men then living in America.[28]
No. 15.[29]—WASHINGT0N TO LORD DUNMORE.[30]
MOUNT VERNON, April 13, 1773.
My LORD :—In obedience to your Lordship’s request, I do myself the honor to inform you, that, by letters this day received from Dr. Cooper of King’s College in New York, I find it will be about the first of next month before I shall set off for that place, and that it will perhaps be the middle of June before I return. harvest then coming on, and seldom ending till after the middle of July, I could almost wish to see it accomplished ; but if the delay in doing it is attended with any kind of inconvenience to your Lordship, I will, at all events, be ready by the first of July to accompany you through any and every part of the western country which you may think proper to visit.
I beg the fhvor of your Lordship to inform me, therefore, as nearly as you can, of the precise time you will do me the honor of calling here, that I may get ready accordingly, and give notice of it to Mr. Crawford (if your Lordship purposes to take the route of Pittsburgh,) whom I took the liberty of recommonding as a good woods-man, and well acquainted with the lands in that quarter, that lie may be disengaged when we get to his house, which is directly on that communication. I am persuaded that such a person will be found very necessary in an excursion of this sort, from his superior knowledge of the country, and of the inhabitants, who are thinly scattered over it. [31]
No person can he better acquainted with the equipago and simple conveniences necessary in an undertaking of this sort than your Lordship, and, therefore, it would be impertinent in me to mention them ; but if your Lordship should find it convenient to have anything provided in this part of the country, and will please to honor me with your commands, they shall be punctually obeyed. As, also, if your Lordship chooses to have an Indian engaged, I will write to Colonel Croghan, Deputy Indian Agent, who lives near Pittsburgh, to have one provided.
The design of my journey to New York is to take my son-in-law, Mr. Custis, to King’s College. If your Lordship, therefore, has any letters or commands, either to that
place or Philadelphia, I shall think myself honored in being the bearer of them, as well as benefited by means of the introduction.
I am, with the greatest respect, your Lordship’s most obedient and most humble servant.[32]
Thursday, April 13th, 1775
Captn. Stephenson advises me to build our canoe here, provisions are cheaper than at Fort Pitt. Rice professes to be a Carpenter and understands the building of them, is acquainted here and will undertake to have one finished in a fortnight.[33]
April 13, 1777: Battle of Bound Brook - April 13, 1777.[34]
April 13,
1782: Washington County, the first new County out of old Westmoreland.
Then on April 13, 1782, less than two years after the Virginia courts had
ceased to be held within the limits of Pennsylvania, and still before the
boundary lines had been actually run on the ground, an act was passed
by the general assembly of Pennsylvania, entitled " An Act to redress
certain grievances within the Counties of Westmoreland and Wash-
ington." 3 The preamble to this act recited :
" Whereas a number of the inhabitants of Westmoreland and Wash-
ington counties have represented to the General Assembly that they
labor under many inconveniences by reason that Before the Boundary
was agreed to between the States of Virginia and Pennsylvania, many
of the inhabitants aforesaid, conceiving themselves under the jurisdic-
tion of Virginia, which exercised judicial authority over them, had
taken and subscribed the oath of Allegiance and Fidelity as prescribed by
the laws and the usages of the said State, [and] are considered in many
respects as not entitled to all the rights of free citizens of this State ;
and but for the reason above mentioned they have had no opportunity. S
2 See Act of March 1, 1780, II. Carey & Bioren, 246; I. Dall. L., 838; I
Smith's L., 492.
3 This act is not found at length in any of the editions of our Pennsylvania laws,
but sec it noted as obsolete in I. Dall. L., p. 55.
Minutes op Court of Yohogania County. 73
of entering or registering their slaves agreeable to the Act of Assembly
of this State for the gradual Abolition of slavery ; and that a number
of the records and papers containing the proceedings of the late
counties of Yohogania, Monongalia and Ohio are now in the' hands of
the late Clerks, who are not authorized to give exemplied copies
thereof: "
Then followed enacting sections providing that all the inhabitants
of Westmoreland and Washington counties, whose names should be
found in the records thereinafter mentioned, having and producing to
the clerks of the General Quarter Sessions of the said counties respec-
tively " certified copies or certificates of their having taken the Oath of
Allegiance and Fidelity to the State of Virginia before the said Bound-
ary was agreed to, shall be and they are hereby declared to be to all in-
tents and purposes free citizens of this state ; " and further providing
that all such inhabitants " who were on the 23rd day of Sept., 1780, 1
possessed of Negro or Mulatto slaves or servants until the age of thirty
one years, ' ' might register such slaves or servants under said act for
the gradual abolition of slavery, "on or before the 1st day of January
next ; and the said master or masters, owner or owners of such slaves
or servants shall be entitled to his or their services as by the said act
is directed, and the said slaves and servants shall be entitled to all
benefits and immunities in the said act contained and expressed."
Then followed the final section :
"And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that the
Clerks of the Orphans' Courts, the Registers of the probates of Wills
and granting letters of administration, and the Recorders of Deeds,
for the respective counties of Westmoreland and Washington aforesaid,
shall be authorized and empowered to call on the late clerks of the
said counties of Yohogania, Monongalia and Ohio, for all such papers
and records in their custody or possession, which relate to or affect
the taking of the oath or affirmation of Allegiance, the probates of
wills, granting letters of administration, and the Recording of Deeds
or other indentures of Bargain and Sale, of any of the inhabitants of
the said counties of Westmoreland and Washington, and when they
shall receive all or any part of the said papers and records as aforesaid
they shall be lodged within their respective offices and become part of
the records of said counties ; and the said Clerks are hereby required
1 The day of the final ratification by Pennsylvania of the final agreement for the
boundary lines ; VIII. Penna. Archives, 570.
74 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
and enjoined on demand as aforesaid to deliver up intire and indefaced
all such papers and records as aforesaid, and in case they or either of
them shall refuse or neglect to deliver up the papers and records in
manner and form aforesaid, they or either of them so neglecting or
refusing shall forfeit and pay the sum of five hundred pounds, to be
recovered by action of debt in any court of Common Pleas within this
Commonwealth, for the use of the same.
" Signed by order of the House,
" Fred' k A. Muhlenburg, Speaker."
Monongalia and Ohio counties, Virginia, did not become extinct,
but were pushed out of Pennsylvania by the boundary lines established,
and carried their records with them. The records of the courts at
Fort Dunmore and for Yohogania County, thus became a part of the
official records of Washington County, Pennsylvania.
By reference to the record of the formal organization of the old Fort
Dunmore court, Vol. I., p. 525 of these Annals, it is seen that that
court was constituted under "His Majesties Writ," issued by Lord
Dunmore, "for adjorning the County Court of Augusta from the Town
of Staunton to Fort Dunmore, and with a new Commission of the
Peace, ' ' which included George Croghan and fourteen others named
after him, all of whom resided in the Monongahela and Ohio valleys,
as "Gentlemen, Justices." The creation of that court was by the
will of King George as expressed by his colonial representative, Lord
Dunmore. But there came a time when His Majesty's writs by whom-
soever issued were inoperative west of the Alleghenies, as well as east
of them to the Atlantic; and, as noted briefly on p. 520, Vol. I. of
these Annals, the legislature of Virginia, now become an independent
commonwealth, in October, 1776, passed An Act for ascertaining the
boundary between the County of Augusta and the District of West
Augusta, and for dividing the said District into three district Counties.
This act, to be found at length by the reference in the note, 1 estab-
lished the southern boundaries of the District of West Augusta, and
proceeded :
' 'And to render the benefits of government and administration of
justice more easy and convenient to the people of said District, Be it
enacted, &c. , That from and after the 8th day of November next en-
1 Chapter XLV., 9 Henning's Statutes, 262. See our map of the District of West
Augusta, facing p. 518, Vol. I. of these Annals.
Minutes of Court of Yohogania County. 75
suing all that part of said District lying within the following lines, to
wit : Beginning at the mouth of Cross Creek, thence up the same
to the head thereof, thence southeastwardly to the nearest part of the
ridge which divides the waters of the Ohio from those of the Mononga-
hela, thence along the said ridge to the line which divides the county
of Augusta from the said District, thence with the said Boundary to
the Ohio, thence up the same to the beginning, shall be one distinct
county and be called and known by the name of Ohio County.
"And all that part of the said District lying to the northward of
the following lines, viz : Beginning at the mouth of Cross Creek, and
running up its several courses to the head thereof, thence southeast-
wardly to the nearest part of the aforesaid dividing ridge between the
waters of the Monongahela and Ohio, thence along the said ridge to
the head of Ten Mile Creek, thence east to the road leading from Cat-
fish-Camp to Redstone Old Fort, thence along the said road to the
Monongahela River to the said Fort, thence along Dunlap's old road to
Braddock's road and with the same to the meridian of the head foun-
tain of the Potowmack, shall be one other distinct county and shall be
called and known by the name of Yohogania County.
' ' And all that part of the said District lying to the northward of the
county of Augusta, to the westward of the meridian of the head foun-
tain of the Potowmack, to the southward of the county of Yohogania,
and to the eastward of the county of Ohio shall be one other distinct
county, and shall be called and known by the name of the County of
Monongalia.
" And for the administration of justice in the said counties of Ohio,
Yohogania and Monongalia, after the same shall take place, Be it en-
acted, &c, That after the said 8th day of November, courts shall be
constantly held every month by the Justices of the respective Counties,
upon the days hereafter specified for each county respectively, that is
to say : For the County of Ohio, on the first Monday, for the County
of Monongalia on the second Monday, and for the County of Yoho-
gania on the fourth Monday in every month, and in such manner as
by the laws of this Commonwealth is provided for other Counties, and
as shall be by their Commission directed." '
A subsequent .section of this Virginia statute provided that the court
of Yohogania County should have jurisdiction to hear and determine
all actions and suits, both at law and in equity, which should be
1 See Crumrine' s ' ' History of Washington County, " p. 183 and notes.
76 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
' ' depending ' ' before the Court of West Augusta at the time the said
jurisdiction should take place. And it was further enacted, 1 that the
landholders of the said counties, respectively, should meet on the 8th
day of December next, those of the County of Yohogania "at the house
of Andrew Heath, on the Monongahela ' ' ; those of the County of
Monongalia " at the house of Jonathan Corbin [Coburn] in the said
county" ; and those of the County of Ohio "at the house of Ezekiel
Dewit in the said County," then and there to choose the place of hold-
ing courts for their respective counties.
[35]
To JOHN CANNON
Mount Vernon, April 13, 1787
Sir: I have recd. your letter of January 22, and as I wisl dispose of my Land near you (as well as the tract in Fay County) I will with pleasure mention my terms to you, ti you may make them known and give assurances of the ti Upon their being complied with. The Land in Washington County I will sell at 30/ Pensylvanja Currency pr. Acre (payable in Specie), one fourth down, and the other 3/4 in Annu payments with interest from the date of the Bonds, perhaps longer time may be granted for the 3/4 if the interest is pai Punctually. I had much rather sell the whole tract togethc than to have it divided into Lots, but if a divis~0~ would facil. tate the sale I have no objection provided the Lots do not inter fere with, nor injure the sale of each other and if they sell on with another so as to average the above price for the whole.
As it is my Primary object to sell all my lands in that part of the Country, I should not wish to have them leased for any long time, least it should obstruct the sale of them.
I am much obliged to you for your goodnes5 in offering to manage my Land for me in Fayette County; and as Majr. Freeman is about to leave that part of the Countiy I will accept of your kind offer. My terms for that tract are 40/ Pensa. Currency pr. Acre the payments to be made as above, I have lately had an application for this tract from a Gentleman in Jersey, and am in daily expectation of his final answer to my terms, this however need not prevent the application of others as I am under no obligation to give the preference to anyone, but shall close with the first that comes to my terms. I recd. a letter from Mr. Smith in Feby. mentioning that unless I came upon terms with the defendts. it would be best to have the Sheriff execute writs of possession to my Agent before Harvest, that those who had put seed in the Ground might consider it as an obligation confered upon them, to be permitted to take off their Crops, whereas, if writs of possession were not executed, they would take them off of course as their right, but, I suppose, as they have become tenants the immediate necessity of this measure is superceded. I know nothing of any promise which Cob. Crawford made of leaving out any part of the land when he surveyed it, the patent was taken out agreeable to his return and cannot now be altered. However, if the Land is sold I will consider Mr. Hillis as a preferable purchaser of that piece which runs along his line so as to include his improvements, provided it does not affect the sale of the rest. With great esteem etc.
P. 5. Incbosed is the form of the writs of Possession as forwarded to me by Mr. Smith, if it should be necessary to execute them.[36]
April 13, 1790: Prince William and Caroline von Linsingen meet for the first time.[37]
April 13, 1829: Royal Assent was finally granted to the Catholic Relief Act on April 13.[56]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/George4coin.jpg/220px-George4coin.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf8/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Half-Crown of George IV, 1821. The inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D[ei] G[ratia] BRITANNIAR[um] REX F[idei] D[efensor] (George IV, by the grace of God King of the Britains (British kingdoms), Defender of the Faith).
George IV's heavy drinking and indulgent lifestyle had taken their toll of his health by the late 1820s. His taste for huge banquets and copious amounts of alcohol caused him to become obese, making him the target of ridicule on the rare occasions that he did appear in public.[57] By 1797 his weight had reached 17 stone 7 pounds (111 kg; 245 lb),[58] and by 1824 his corset was made for a waist of 50 inches (130 cm).[59] He suffered from gout, arteriosclerosis, peripheral edema ("dropsy"), and possible porphyria. He would spend whole days in bed and suffered spasms of breathlessness that would leave him half-asphyxiated.[5] Some accounts claim that he showed signs of mental instability towards the end of his life, although less extreme than his father. For example, he sometimes claimed that he had been at the Battle of Waterloo, which may have been a sign of dementia or just a joke to annoy the Duke of Wellington.[38]
April 13, 1830: President Andrew Jackson at a white house dinner, proposes a toast stating, “ Our Federal Union, it must be preserved!”[39]
.April 13, 1846: RICHARD CRAWFORD, b. April 13, 1846, Macon County, North Carolina; d. 1848, Macon County, North Carolina.[40]
April 13, 1853: Lavenia Stephenson Born on April 13, 1853 in Missouri. Lavenia died in Missouri on July 1, 1867; she was 14. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Chariton County, Missouri. [41]
Newark Licking Co. Ohio
April 13th 1863
Sir -- Your letter of ... March has been received and am much pleased with the freedom and frankness of the reply to what I had sent you.
* * *
My entire object is to learn, and to learn the truth. And I don't want to be contrary or different from received facts and theories. But where the evidence of fact show me where there may be error, I do not wish to yield until evidence show to me that I am wrong. No man can crush any thing down my throat until I find for myself it is so.
* * *
Copernicus, I believe, was imprisoned for saying that the Sun did not move, and if such were the times now (precedents almost say they are), I must suffer the same fate for declaring the magnetic needle stationary.
* * *
I should like to know in what particular I am extravagant or wild in Geology and Archaeology. I don't want to be so nor out of the way. Nor can I conceive in what particular it can be. Perhaps it may be in regard to the boulder theory.
* * *
Or perhaps my observations on the denudation, and the age of the Perry County Stone Work is too bold. I wish you could see some facts displayed there and then give me an explanation? It would do my soul good to see you there, and struggling to get out of a high water that once submerged these works. The evidences are too glaring.
* * *
The Hebrew Stones I fear has [sic] done the evil. I wish to God some one else had found them than myself. The evidences figured here of the immense antiquity of these works, and that too long prior to the Hebrew or Jewish dispensations, has always raised a fear in my mind that some one has been trying to hoax me. Especially as my opinions have been strong and firmly held. But more when I have more time.
* * *
Yours truly and really in
good humor and in good
sound friendship,
David Wyrick
It appears that Wyrick badly wanted to believe that the stones were a hoax (since they had become his ruination), but refused to do so simply on everyone else's say-so. However, he believed he had found a way to cast doubt on them to his own satisfaction, namely the "evidences figured here of the immense antiquity of these works, and that too long prior to the Hebrew or Jewish dispensations [i.e. the Old Testament, and in particular the Pentateuch]." [2]
The only "evidences" of the great antiquity of the Ohio earthworks I can find "figured here" in his letter is the allusion to his theory on the what he calls the "Perry County Stone Works." Beverley H. Moseley, Jr. has pointed out that Wyrick surely had in mind the large stone enclosure near Glenford, known as Glenford Fort. William C. Mills (1914, p. 64) presents it as the most significant archaeological feature of Perry County, and indeed, "from its strategic position and rugged location, its great size and impressive character," as "one of the most impressive of the so-called hill-top enclosures in Ohio." It is only 7 miles southeast of the Great Stone Stack where Wyrick had found the Decalogue stone three years earlier. Indeed, Whittlesey himself had referred to Glenford Fort as "Stone Work, Perry County, Ohio," in his "Description of Ancient Works in Ohio," which had itself appeared in the Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1850.
For whatever reason, Wyrick evidently believed that this Fort had at one time since its construction been submerged by high water. Given that Mills describes it as being located "on the top of a hill, which stands about 300 feet above the level of the stream at its base and is practically isolated from any other elevated area in the vicinity," such a flood could only have occurred many thousands of years ago, as the glaciers receded, and long before the Hebrew Diasporas that presumably would somehow account for Hebrew inscriptions in Licking County. Alternatively, Wyrick may have taken the Biblical inundation to have been an historical fact, but even that too would have long antedated the Decalogue and the Diasporas.
In view of the proximity of the Fort to the Stone Stack, and the somewhat unusual use of stone in both structures, it is natural that Wyrick would assume that the two structures were contemporary in their construction. A Hebrew inscription in the Stone Stack would therefore be impossibly anachronistic. Thus Wyrick believed he had found a reason he himself could accept to cast doubt upon it, and therefore by association upon his other, less well stratified, find.
We know today, however, that the great Ohio earthworks, including presumably the Stone Stack and Glenford Fort, date from the Hopewell and Adena periods of approximately 1000 B.C. to 700 A.D. (Potter [Otto] 1968, p. 75), dates that are perfectly consistent with the inscriptions, but much too recent for an Ice Age flood (or for Noah's ark, for that matter). Indeed, material from a stone mound within Glenford Fort itself has recently been radiocarbon dated to 270 B.C. +/- 50 yrs. (Dutcher 1988). Whatever "glaring" evidence Wyrick thought he saw of an ancient high water that once covered the Perry County Stone Works, he therefore must have been mistaken.[3] His anachronism hypothesis consequently falls though, and he is stuck with the stones!
The suspicion (which is not even a conviction) that Wyrick expresses in this letter therefore cannot be taken as evidence that the stones were a hoax perpetrated upon him. On the other hand, the letter does show him to have been a man of considerable intellectual integrity, who would have been most unlikely to have forged the stones himself as charged by Whittlesey, either as a lark or for financial gain.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Endnotes
1. Lepper goes on to point to the complete absence (apart, presumably, from the three inscriptions found near Newark shortly after Wyrick's death) of any further evidence of Hebrew presence in North America "in the 125 years of subsequent archaeological research." This generalization overlooks the Bat Creek tablet, an inscription found in Eastern Tennessee in 1889 by the Smithsonian's Mound Survey Project, and subsequently identified by Cyrus Gordon as a Paleo-Hebrew inscription of the 1st or 2nd century A.D. (McCulloch 1988). Return to text.
2. The clearly Square Hebrew or "Jewish" script on three of the five stones is in fact inconsistent with the First Temple period, as it was not adopted until sometime after the sixth century B.C. The very peculiar script of the Decalogue and Johnson-Bradner stones has some Old Hebrew affinities, but is still basically Square Hebrew, and is therefore also inconsistent with the earlier dispersions. All five inscriptions (if authentic) must therefore be Judean, and could not be relics of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel of whom the Judeans lost track when the Kingdom of Israel was overrun by the Assyrians in 721 B.C. The use of Square Hebrew was invoked by some of Wyrick's earliest critics as evidence that the "Keystone" could not have been more than a few hundred years old (see Alrutz 1980, 16-17), but this argument is totally mistaken in light of modern archaeological evidence, in particular the Dea Sea Scrolls. See Naveh (1982, 112-24, 162-74) for the early history of the Hebrew scripts. Return to text.
3. According to the 1961 U.S.G.S. Glacial Map of Ohio, there were several lakes in Ohio that left surface deposits. However, it identifies the entirety of Hopewell Township, in which Glenford lies, as ice-deposited moraine, with water-deposited outwash only in the valleys. Return to text.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
Alrutz, Robert W. "The Newark Holy Stones: The History of an Archaeological Tragedy." Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, Denison University 57 (1980), pp. 1-57.
Bloom, Ernest, and Jon Polansky. "Translation of the 'Decalogue Tablet' from Ohio." Epigraphic Society Occasional Papers 8, Part 1 (1980), pp. 15-20.
Dutcher, James. "C-14 Dating Results from the Glenford Stone Mound Site." Ohio Archaeologist 38 #3 (Summer 1988), pp. 24-26.
Lepper, Bradley T. "The 'Holy Stones' of Newark: History or Hoax?" Moundbuilders' Notes, No. 3. Moundbuilders State Memorial, Ohio Historical Society, Newark, Ohio, c. 1987.
McCulloch, J. Huston. "The Bat Creek Inscription: Cherokee or Hebrew?" Tennessee Anthropologist 13 (Fall 1988), pp. 79-123.
Mills, William C. Archaeological Atlas of Ohio. The Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society: Columbus, 1914.
Naveh, Joseph. Early History of the Alphabet: An Introduction to West Semitic Epigraphy and Paleography. Magnes Press: Jerusalem, 1982.
Potter [Otto], Martha A. Ohio's Prehistoric Peoples. Ohio Historical Society: Columbus, 1968.
Schenck, Joseph. Mysteries of the Holy Stones. Pheasant Run Publications: St. Louis, Mo., 1982.
Whittlesey, Charles. Archaeological Frauds: Inscriptions Attributed to the Mound Builders. Three Remarkable Forgeries. Western Reserve Historical Society Historical & Archaeological Tract #9, 1872.
Wyrick, David. Letter to Joseph Henry dated April 13, 1863. Smithsonian Archives, Joseph Henry Collection, #20186.[42]
100_1711
“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel
Wed. April 13, 1864
Wrote letter laid in camp moved out camp to the front throwed up breast work
Expected an attack but saw no rebs
Gun boat fleet came down the river[43]
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry [44]
April 13th, 1865: Raleigh and the Capitol began to experience the war firsthand as Gen. William T. Sherman’s army, led by Judson Kilpatrick’s Third Cavalry Division, marched into town, beginning the occupation of the city by the Federal Army.[45] (William Harrison Goodlove and the 24th Iowa were there guarding trains.).
April 13, 1920: Genneration:Before doing the lineage for Robert Dillow, a brief history of Theophalis and Robert is necessary. Robert and Theophalis married sisters. Theophalis married Sarah Jane LONG and Robert married Emily Harriet LONG. Sometime before 1863 the four removed from Iowa to Shasta County Calif. They travelled by wagon train. Needless to say, their offspring were double cousins and DNA as similar as full brothers and sisters. Sometime shortly before 1863 Robert and Emily took to the wagon train again and moved to what is now Harney County Oregon. They obviously traveled on the east side of the Sierras and Cascades and through what is now called the Alvord Desert of Oregon. Robert and several other Scottish families named the town of Burns Oregon after the poet Robert Burns. Robert Sr. b 1837 in Indiana and d April 13, 1920 In Burns Harney Oregon, son of Thomas Dillow, son of Daniel, son of Daniel and son of Lord Michael. Issue of Robert Sr. and Emily are John E 1859-?, Ida May 1861-1950, Andrew Johnson 1866-1903 (separate story of Andrew under caption of "Sheriff Andrew McKinnon"), Lucy Jane 1866-1957, Bell Dora 1870-?, Harriet E. 1871-1871, Thomas Daniel 1872-1948, Emma Alice 1875-?, Elsie Ollie 1876-?, Wiilliam E. 1883-1898 and Essie Geneva 1897-?. The lineage will continue through Robert Jackson Jr. to the exclusion of all other descendants. [46]
April 13, 1931: Jack Junior Lorence (John Anthony, Frank, Frantisek Lorence) was born February 4, 1927 in Cedar Rapids, Ia. He married Jean LaRose Goodlove October 15, 1949 in Center Point, Ia., daughter of Covert Goodlove and Berneita Kruse. She was born April 13, 1931 in Linn Cnty, IA. Jack Junior Lorence graduated 1944 from McKinley H.S. bet 1944-1946 was in the Navy. Jean Larose Goodlove was a school secretary at Linn Mar in Marion.
Jack and Jean (my aunt and uncle) were instrumental in the transcription of the original William Harrison Goodlove diary and visited many of the battle grounds that William Harrison Goodlove was at. This information of their visits should be in the edition of the diary.
April 13, 1941: German troops enter Belgrade Yugoslavia. Another 75,000 more Jews would now fall under the German yoke. Jewish shops that day were ransacked by German troops and German citizens living in the Yugoslav capital city.[47]
April 13, 1941: The governments of Japan and the USSR sign a neutrality pact.
April 13, 1942: "This force is bound for Tokyo."
Vice Admiral William F. Halsey, April 13, 1942
Certainly, this is what the men in Enterprise's task force thought when Hornet and her escorts hove into view early April 13. Rumors spread about the force's mission: some thought the bombers were being delivered to a base in the Aleutians, while others speculated they were destined for a Russian airfield on the Kamchatka peninsula. The mystery was solved later in the day, when Vice Admiral William F. Halsey signaled that Task Force 16 - two carriers, four cruisers and eight destroyers, supported by two tankers and two submarines - was "bound for Tokyo."[48]
1. until 0600 (Y) April 13, when a rendezvous was effected with Task Force Eighteen in Latitude 38° - 00' North, Longitude 180° 00'.
2. Task Force Eighteen consisting of HORNET, VINCENNES, NASHVILLE, GWIN, GRAYSON, MEREDITH, MONSSEN and CIMARRON became part of Task Force Sixteen. At this time information was disseminated to the Task Force that it would proceed to a point approximately 500 miles east of Tokyo where 16 Army bombers (B-25) carried on the flight deck of HORNET, would be launched for an attack on the Tokyo area. Course 265°T. and speed 16 knots were then set. Except when bad weather prevented, continuous inner and intermediate air patrols were maintained during daylight and dawn and dusk search flights were conducted daily to 200 miles, 60° on each bow. [49]
April 13, 1943: Mass graves are discovered at Katyn, Poland, the site of a massacre of Polish officers by the Soviets.[50]
April 13, 1944: In Hungary, Jews of the annexed territories were being rounded up and concentrated in urban ghettos.[51]
April 13, 1945: British and American forces liberate the German extermination camps, Gelsen and Buchenwald[JLG1] . [52]
April 13, 1945(30th of Nisan, 5705: On Rosh Chodesh Iyar, five thousand Jews being taken from Auschwitz and marched to Belsen were herded into a barn. The Germans set the barn on fire. While some escaped, many thousands more were burned to death. The Germans shot those who tried to escape during the fire.[53]
April 13, 1961 The State Department instructs its embassy in Moscow that
because of security reasons, Oswald’s “passport may be delivered to him on a personal basis only” at
the embassy, so identity can be confirmed. [54]
April 13, 1963 From this date through April 21, William Harvey is registered at
a motel in Plantation Key, Florida, probably in room 22 - spending at least three days here.
During this time, a boat is chartered to go to Islamorada, Florida (an island in the Florida Keys),
and phone calls are made to Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Perrine (Florida), and Indianapolis.
Also one round-trip plane flight, first class, Miami/Chicago is purchased.
Today, the De Mohrenschildts come to LHO’s apartment on Neely St. for the first time,
apparently to bring an Easter gift for the Oswald child. Mrs. De Mohrenschildt testifies that
while Marina Oswald is showing her the apartment, she sees a rifle with a scope in a closet. Mrs.
De Mohrenschildt then tells her husband, in the presence of the Oswalds, that there is a rifle in
the closet. George De Mohrenschildt then reportedly asks LHO: “Did you take a pot shot at
Walker by any chance?” LHO reportedly replies that he has only done target shooting. (AATF)
NOTE: LHO has supposedly buried the rifle in the ground after shooting at Walker. Yet, the
inventories of LHO’s belongings, which will later list such miscellany as “Label with King Oscar
Kipper recipes” and “One Texas flag - small”, do not include any rifle-cleaning paraphernalia. The
rifle will be “well oiled” when found in the TSBD building following the assassination. [55]
April 13, 1980: Marcellous Burch (b. October 26, 1888 / d. April 13, 1980 in AL)
May 7, 1953- April 13, 2001
Dennis James Goodlove
•
Birth:
May 7, 1953
Death:
Apr. 13, 2001
http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif
Inscription:
BROTHER
Burial:
West Lawn Memorial Gardens
Topeka
Shawnee County
Kansas, USA
Plot: Garden of The Christus
Created by: Janice Dean LeMaster
Record added: Jul 20, 2009
Find A Grave Memorial# 39681920
Dennis James Goodlove
Added by: Janice Dean LeMaster
Dennis James Goodlove
Cemetery Photo
Added by: Nancy
[56]
• April 13, 2029: Apothis, an asteroid discovered headed towards earth in 2004, is scheduled to miss earth (a 1 in 37 chance to hit earth)[57] but possibly go through a keyhole, putting it on a collision course in 2036.[58] It is 300 meters wide. [59]
2036: Currently there is a one in 45,000 chance that Apothis will contact earth.[60]
2050
[61]
2050: It is estimated that by 2050 a third of Australia’s farmland will be blighted by salt.[62]
2050: The world’s population will hit 9 billion.[63]
2100
2100: By 2100 the coastal cities will know that they are doomed because of the rise of sea water caused by the melting of the arctic glaciers and ice. [64]
2100: Agronomists say current food production will have to double in order to meet the demands of a world population expected to reach 10 Billion by 2100.[65]
[66]
2200: By 2200 there will be an additional 15 to 20 feet of additional sea water. [67]
10,000 CE: Currently the Earth is tilted at 23.44 degrees from its orbital plane, roughly halfway between its extreme values. The tilt is in the decreasing phase of its cycle, and will reach its minimum value around the year 10,000 CE. This trend, by itself, tends to make winters warmer and summers colder with an overall cooling trend leading to an ice age, but the 20th century instrumental temperature record shows a sudden rise in global temperatures and a concurring glacial melt has led some to attribute recent changes to greenhouse gas emissions.[7][68]
Approximately 50,000
Earth Ice Over Last 700,000 Years
Over the past 750,000 years of Earth's history, Ice Ages have occurred at regular intervals, of approximately 100,000 years each.
Courtesy of Illinois State Museum[69]
18F050v4.jpg (127477 bytes)[70]
Earth 100 Million Years from Now:
http://www.earthgrind.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/earthimg151.jpg
[71]
19F150v4.jpg (127869 bytes)[72]
20F250v4.jpg (108748 bytes)[73]
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[1] http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f186/royalty-of-scotland-and-ireland-4932-2.html
[2] wikipedia
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] Wikipedia
[6] Wikipedia
[7] Wikipedia
[8] Wikipedia
[9] http://www.historyorb.com/events/january/22
[10] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[11] Wikipedia
[12] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1556
[13] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[14] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[15] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[16] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page 12.
[17] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail by Charles Bahne, page 18.
[18] Wikipedia
[19] Wikipedia
[20] Wikipedia
[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[22] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[23] Road Trip to History, 9/8/2006.
[24] http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/wv/Hardy/harhistory.html
[25] http://www.polsci.wvu.edu/wv/Hardy/harhistory.html
[26] [1] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[27] [2] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm
[28] Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
[29] This letter is inserted in this connection although it does not belong to the Washington-Crawford correspondence, it having an important hearing upon the one that follows. It has been previously published. See Sparks’ Washington, vot 11, pp. 373, 374.
[30] John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, one of the representative peers of Scotland, was, at that date, Governor of Virginia.
[31] Washington’s visit to the home of Crawford two years and a half previous, and his trip thence down the Ohio to the Great Kanawha and return in company with him, enabled him to speak with confidence as to his (Crawford’s) superior knowledge of the western country and its inhabitants.
[32] The Washington-Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[33] The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-1777 pg. 64
[34] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[35] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[36]
[37] Caroline von Linsingen and King William IV page 26.
[38] Wikipedia
[39] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[40] Crawford Coat of Arms
[41] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[42] http://www.econ.ohio-state.edu/jhm/arch/wletter.htm
[43]After the fight at Blair’s Landing the boats continued down the river until 1 A.M. on the 13th, when they tied up until shortly after daybreak. The voyage on the 13th was a hectic one too. The John Warner got aground and caused a lengthy delay. Then Brigadier General St. John R. Liddell’s artillery opened an annoying fire from the north bank, but Selfridge opened an annoying fire from the north bank, but Selfridge managed to drive Liddell off with the Osage’s great guns before any serious damage was done. Next a broken rudder forced the Clara Bell to take the Rob Roy in tow, while the Warner stubbornly resisted all efforts to get her afloat. Then T. Kilby Smith sent downstream all but three of his boats that were able to move under their own power or could be towed, while with the others he labored to drag the Warner into deeper water. Finally at daylight on the 14th he sent down all his boats, leaving the Warner to be protected by the Fort Hindman.
In the meantime at Grand Ecore there was increasing anxiety on the part of A. J. Smith and his officers as to the fate of Kirby Smith’s division. Firing had been heard from upstream in the direction of Campti, about twelve miles northwest of Grand Ecore. Were the fleet and transports being overpowered by the enemy? On the 13th Colonel Shaw went to A. J. Smith to secure permission to cross the Red and march to the aid of the beleaguered Federals. Using “strong, emphatic language as to General Banks’ lack of military ability,” Smith told Shaw that he had no authority to send him, and that he had been unable to get Bank’s permission to go. Shaw said he would like to go without permission, and as he received no contrary orders, he took his brigade and started out.(Scott, 32d Iowa, p. 243.)(Red River Campaign, Johnson, p. 213.
[44]annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[45] Civilwaralbum.com
[46] http://www.familytreecircles.com/my-mckinnon-genealogy-48398.html
[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[48] http://www.cv6.org/1942/doolittle/doolittle.htm
[49]
From:
The Commanding Officer.
To:
The Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet.
Via:
The Commander Carriers, Pacific Fleet.
Subject:
Report of action in connection with the bombing of Tokyo on April 18, 1942 (Zone minus Ten).
Reference:
(a) Articles 712, 874, U.S. Navy Regs, 1920.
Enclosures:
(A) Track Chart.
(B) Executive Officer's report.
[50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1776
[51] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[52] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.
[53] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[54] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[55] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[56][56] http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Goodlove&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GRid=39681920&
[57] Civilization lost, h2, 12/11/2011
[58] Planet Storm, NTGEO, 4/19/2007
[59] Civilization lost, h2, 12/11/2011
[60] Planet Storm, NTGEO, 4/19/2007
[61] Chicago Botanical Garden, Photo by Jeff Goodlove
[62] Seed Hunter, SMTH 3/15/2013
[63] Seed Hunter, SMTH 3/15/2013
[64] Earth Under Water, NTGEO, 6/16/2011
[65] Doomsday Preppers, NTGEO, 3/13/2012
[66] Earth Under Water, NTGEO, 6/16/2011
[67] Earth Under Water, NTGEO, 6/16/2011
[68] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
[69] http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html
[70] http://www.scotese.com/future.htm
[71] http://www.earthgrind.com/earth-100-million-years-in-future/
[72] http://www.scotese.com/future1.htm
[73] http://www.scotese.com/future2.htm
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