This Day in Goodlove History, September 9, 2014
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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on September 10...
Priscilla E. Davidson Cummings (3rd cousin 6x removed)
Wendell L. Kirkwood (2nd cousin 2x removed)
Rebecca A. Kruse (3rd cousin)
Jayne L. LeClere Waske (1st cousin 2x removed)
Harry S. McDowell
Joseph L. Mckinnon (3rd cousin 2x removed)
Mary E. Mckinnon James (4th cousin 1x removed)
Joseph P. Meyers (3rd cousin)
Lola W. Robinson Baker (wife of the 5th cousin 1x removed)
Hugh Stephenson (half 4th cousin 4x removed)
John B. Thompson
September 10, 1167: Empress Matilda
Matilda of England
Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany
Tenure
January 7, 1114 – May 23, 1125
Lady of the English (disputed)
Reign
April 7, 1141 – November 1, 1141
Predecessor
Stephen (as King of England)
Successor
Stephen (as King of England)
Spouse
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
m. 1114; dec. 1125
Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou
m. 1128; dec. 1151
Issue
Henry II of England
Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
William X, Count of Poitou
House
Norman dynasty
Father
Henry I of England
Mother
Matilda of Scotland
Born
c. February 7, 1102
Died
September 10, 1167 (age 65)
Rouen
Empress Matilda (c. February 7, 1102 – September 10, 1167), also known as Matilda of England or Maude, was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England. Matilda and her younger brother, William Adelin, were the only legitimate children of King Henry to survive to adulthood. However, her brother's death at age 17 in the White Ship disaster on November 25, 1120 resulted in Matilda being her father's sole heir. [1]
· Empress Matilda
· House of Normandy
· Born: February 1102 Died: September 10, 1167
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Stephen of Blois
Lady of the English
1141
Succeeded by
Stephen of Blois
German royalty
Preceded by
Constance of Sicily
Queen consort of the Romans
1114–1125
Succeeded by
Richenza of Northeim
Preceded by
Eupraxia of Kiev
Empress consort of
the Holy Roman Empire
1114–1125
[2]
September 10, 1197: Henry II, Count of Champagne
Henry II of Champagne (or Henry I of Jerusalem) (July 29, 1166 – September 10, 1197) was count of Champagne from 1181 to 1197, and King of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197, although he never used the title of king.
Early Life and Family
Henry was the eldest son of Count Henry I of Champagne and Marie of France, a daughter of King Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine. His aunt Adèle of Champagne was Queen of France.
In 1171, Henry was betrothed to Isabella of Hainault.[1] When she married Philip II of France instead, his father, aunt and other members of his family were angered. It temporarily made Queen Mother Adèle's faction hostile to Isabella's family and so caused tension at the French court.[2]
Henry's father died in 1181, and his mother ruled as regent until 1187.
Crusade
In 1190 Henry left for the East, after having his barons swear to recognize his younger brother Theobald as his successor should he fail to return. He joined the Third Crusade, arriving ahead of his uncles, King Philip II of France and King Richard I of England. Initially, he was one of the leaders of the French contingent at the siege of Acre before Philip's arrival. He is said to have been a member of the group involved in the abduction of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem, to get her to consent to a divorce from Humphrey IV of Toron so that she could be married to Conrad of Montferrat. Henry was related to Conrad through both his maternal grandparents.[3]
September 10, 1419: With the English taking over the country, John the Fearless sought to end the feud with the royal family by negotiating with the Dauphin Charles, the king's heir. They met at the bridge at Montereau on September 10, 1419, but during the meeting, John was killed by Tanneguy du Châtel, a follower of the Dauphin. John's successor, Philip the Good, the new Duke of Burgundy, threw in his lot with the English. [4]
September 10, 1487: Birthdate of Pope Julius III. As far as Popes went Julius was not the worst of the lot. He did allow the burning of the Talmud and other “harmful books.” At the same time condemned the use of the “blood libel” and the forced Baptism of children with the consent of their parents.[5]
1488: Jews expelled from Parma.[6] Ming emperors open rebuilding of Great Wall to defend China, Death of James III of Scotland and James IV begins to rule, Death of Andrea del Verrocchio the Italian painter and sculptor, Revolt of Florence towns against Maximilian of Germany, Construction of Henry VII’s famous ship “Great Harry”, first dispensary (Apothecary) in Berlin, Diaz completed journey around Cape of Good Hope in Africa, James IV King of Scotland to 1513, Bartholomew Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, Battle of Sauchieburn means James III of Scotland assassinated. James IV king, Bartholemew Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, Africa, Ming emperors open rebuilding of Great Wall to defend China, Death of James III of Scotland and James IV begins to rule. [7]
September 10th, 1510 - Bishop Frederik of Bathe recaptures Oldenzaal[8]
September 10, 1533: Elizabeth was baptised on September 10; Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, the Marquess of Exeter, the Duchess of Norfolk and the Dowager Marchioness of Dorset stood as her four godparents. [9]
September 10, 1547: Beaton was murdered by Protestant lairds,[26] and on September 10, 1547, nine months after the death of Henry VIII, the Scots suffered a heavy defeat at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. Mary's guardians, fearful for her safety, sent her to Inchmahome Priory for no more than three weeks, and turned to the French for help.[27]
The French king, Henry II, proposed to unite France and Scotland by marrying the young queen to his three-year-old son, the Dauphin Francis. On the promise of French military help, and a French dukedom for himself, Arran agreed to the marriage.[28][10]
September 10, 1547. — The battle of Pinkie. The Scottish army, commanded by the Earl of Arran, is routed ; but the English do not improve their advantage, and soon retire, after pillaging and burning Leith. [11]
1548:** The Medieval heresey laws are abolished by Edward VI. [12]
September 10, 1559: The Duke of Chatelherault and his son, the Earl of x\rran, join the rebels. [13]
September 10, 1562: James Stuart, Earl of Marr, is created Earl of Murray. [14]
September 10, 1573: September 10, 1573: The Notre Dame Cathedral was the site of a vow made by Henry of Valois following the interregnum of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that he would both respect traditional liberties and the recently passed religious freedom law.[13] [15] A Polish delegation went to La Rochelle to meet with Henry, who was leading the Siege of La Rochelle. Henry left the siege following their visit.[14] In Paris, on September 10, the Polish delegation asked Henry to take an oath, at Notre Dame Cathedral, to "respect traditional Polish liberties and the law on religious freedom that had been passed during the interregnum".[15] As a conditions to his election, he was compelled to sign the Pacta conventa and the Henrician Articles, pledging religious tolerance in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.[16] Henry chafed at the restrictions on monarchic power under the Polish-Lithuanian political system of "Golden Liberty".[16] The Polish-Lithuanian parliament had been urged by Anna Jagiellon, the sister of the recently deceased king Sigismund II Augustus, to elect him based on the understanding that Henry would wed Anna afterward.[17]
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf5/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Henry in Polish costume, 1574. [16]
September 10, 1575: M. Castelnau de Mauvissière succeeded M. de La Mothe Fènélon as ambassador from France to England. It was then that Vassal, the master of the household to La Mothe Fênèlon, obtained permission to convey to Mary the letters from the King and Queen of France, which Mauvissière had been commissioned to send to her. [17]
September 10: 1581: The council assemble upon the 10th of September, and separate at the end of three days, without having been able to come to any conclusion, — the hesitation of Elizabeth paralyzing every measure proposed by her councillors, for assuring her own peace, and that of her kingdom. [18]
September 10, 1586: There is in the State Paper Office at London (Mary Queen of Scots, vol. xix.) an autograph memorial of Nau, dated September 10, 1586. In this memorial, presented by him to Elizabeth,
Nau admits that the letter addressed by Mary to Babington on
June 25, 1586, was written word for word from a draft sent ready
made by Morgan. He adds that this draft, as well as the letter
from Morgan accompanying it, would be found among Curie's
papers, seized at Chartley. The preceding note proves that this
letter was actually found there, since it still forms part of the
papers derived from Lord Burleigh.
September 10, 1623: The first cargo from the Plymouth Colony is shipped to England.[19]
September 10, 1669:
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England
November 25, 1609
September 10, 1669
Married Charles I, King of England (1600–1649) in 1625. Three sons and two daughters survived to adulthood.
The current second in line to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is descended from Marie through his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, who descended from four illegitimate children of King Charles II of England and an illegitimate daughter of King James II of England. Both Charles II and James II were grandsons of Marie de' Medici by her daughter Henrietta Maria. Through the marriage of her granddaughter Princess Henrietta Anne of England to her other grandson Phillipe Duc d'Orleans, Marie de' Medici is an ancestress of many modern-day European royals. Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness Marie Christine, is also a descendant by Marie's daughter, Christine.[6] [20]
Henrietta Maria of France
Portrait by Anthony van Dyck
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland
Tenure
June 13, 1625 – January 30, 1649
Spouse
Charles I, King of England
Issue
more...
Charles II, King of England
Mary, Princess of Orange
James II, King of England
Elizabeth of England
Anne of England
Catherine of England
Henry, Duke of Gloucester
Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
House
House of Stuart
House of Bourbon
Father
Henry IV, King of France
Mother
Marie de' Medici
Born
(1609-11-25)November 25, 1609
Palais du Louvre, Paris, France
Died
September 10, 1669(1669-09-10) (aged 59)
Château de Colombes, Colombes, France
Burial
September 13, 1669
Royal Basilica of Saint Denis
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/French_signature_of_Henriette_Marie_of_France_in_1626_to_Cardinal_Richelieu.jpg/125px-French_signature_of_Henriette_Marie_of_France_in_1626_to_Cardinal_Richelieu.jpg
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; November 25,[1] 1609 – September 10, 1669) was queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II and James II. [21]
September 10, 1710
. On September 10, 1710, Andrew Harrison was given, by his father, 270 acres of land on the south side of the Rappahannock River. This land was in St. Mary’s Parish, where he lived, prior to July 14, 1738. [22]
September 10, 1753
The Delaware and Iroquois Indians revoke the Treat logstown, which supported French claims to the Ohio Territory.[23]
1768 - September 10, letter by Rector Henry Addison of St. John'sParish recommends Daniel McKinnon for holy order (Addison was the middle name of at least one of the several Theophilus McKinnons.)[24]
September 10, 1768
My Lord,
Having wrote to You upon a former occasion in wch I thought the Interest of Religion here to be in some Measure concern’d, & Your Lordship having condescended to do me the Honour to return me an Answer, it is possible that You may recollect the Name which stands at the foot of this Letter.
Tis on Business of my own that I presume at present to trouble Your Lordship. When I shall inform you that my Parish is nigh fifty Miles in Length, & very populous withal for this Part of the World, that I have three Places of Worship to attend, one of wch is nigh twenty Miles from me, that I am frequenmtly obliged to ride thirty or forty Miles to perform the occasional dutyu lof my Function, Your Lord-ship will easily conceive the Fatigue with which such Dyuty must be attended, in such a Country and Clumate, subject to great extremes both of Heat & Cold. The Fatigue is in Truth such as, tho’ a native of this Country and Climate, subject to great extremes both of Heat & Cold. The Fatigue is in Truth such as, tho’ a native of this Country, with a Constitution enur’d to Hardship, I am no longer able to undergo, & must beseech Your Lordship to assign me an Assistant; & wch the Berareer of this, Mr. McKinnon offers himself to become, if Your Lordship shall think him qualified for Holyu Orders. He is a native of Scotland & hath been many years in this Country, where he hath been usefully & reputably employed in teaching school. He hath for several Years had a Desire to enter into Orders, & hath turned his attention to such studies as were proper to qualify him for this Purpose. It is however necessary that I should inform Your Lordship that he hath not nor pretends to any Knowledge of the Greek Language, a Circumstance wch I trust Your Lordship will not think indispensably required in one who is intended to exercise his Function in this Part of the World. His moral & religious character will appear from the Testimonial wch He will have the Honor to present to Your Lordship, & I can moreover truly assure Your Lordship that I gave not known a Person better disposed with Respect to Religion than Mr. McKinnon. He is a man of but slender Fortune & hath a family here, to whom his long absence would be attended with much Inconvenience, as well as to himself. May I then presume humbly to request that in case he shall arrive any considerable Time before the ordination in course, that your Lordship would be pleased to favor him with a private (two words illegible) may with any convenience be.
How unhappy, my Lord, is the case of the Church of England here, & what Inconvenience, what Injury doth She not sustain thro’ the want of an estabglished Episcopate in America! The State too, if I mistake not, comes in for her Share of the Injury, & feels not sensibly (?) a Want of Dutifulness in her Colonies wch embarrasses all her Councils, & wch such an Establishment would, I trust, have prevented.
But I ask Your Lordship’s Pardon & have done—adding only my most fervent (plea?) for the speedy accomplishment of this most desirable Event.
I am, with all Respect,
Your Lordship’s most dutiful (illegible)
Potowmack River H. Addison
In
Maryland
September 10th 1768[25]
September 10, 1769; Got to Mr. Warner Washingtons. I calling by Val Crawford’s and Mrs. Stephenson’s.[26]
September 10, 1771; At home all day. Captn. Crawford came here in the afternoon.[27]
September 10, 1774: Colonel John Field left Camp Union with his Culpeper men. He was offended because Colonel Andrew Lewis would not recognize him as the ranking officer and yield him command of the expedition. Field had explored the Lower Kanawha Valley the previous year, and had undertaken to make a settlement there; but was prevented from doing so by an attack made by a party of Indians. He made a narrow escape, but his son, Ephraim, and a negro woman, his cook, were made prisoners and taken to Ohio by the savages. Field knew the country pretty well, and pursued a route of his own selection to the mouth of Kanawha, arriving there in time to take a part in the battle that was fought at that point.
[28]
September 10, 1775: Green, William. Enlisted in 1775 in Captain Stephenson's company. He must have joined that company at Roxbury Camp, as the date of his enlistment is "September 10, 1775, the time that I joyned Captain Stephenson." (Old account book belonging to Captain Stephenson, in writer's possession, giving names of all who received pay in this company, January 1, 1776.)[29]
September 10, 1777
Early next day they united at Kennett Square, whence in the evening they advanced to within about a mile of Welsh’s tavern, probably for the convenience of water.
Their army according to Stedman,) consisted of thirty-six Hessian and British battalions, infantry, light infantry and grenadiers; a corps called the Queen’s Rangers (organized, it seems, in New York) and a regiment of Light Horse. The whole were estimated at eighteen thousand men.[30]
September 10, 1780: Ferguson left with his troops in the hope of intercepting Elijah Clarke, who wassupposed to be withdrawing northward after an unsuccessful attempt to capture Augusta. He failed to find Clarke and returned to encamp at Old Fort, twenty-two miles northwest of Gilbert Town. Things appeared to be quiet throughout the area. Beyond the Blue Ridge, however, and unknown to Fergfuson, things were stirring.
Ferguson himself was the unwitting cause of the activity. Just before leavingv on September 10 he had paroled Samuel Phillips, one of the prisoners taken at Musgrov’s Mill, ande sent him with a message to Colonel Shelby. The message was in effect an ultimatiuum stating that if Shelby and other rebels of his ilk did not “desist from their opposition to the British arms and take protection under his standard, he would march his army over the mountains, hang their leader, and lay their country wast with fire and sword” (Dyeman, With Fire and Sword). Seldom did a message have a more opposite e effect from that intended. Far from bvgeing cowed by Ferguson’s threats, the “fire and sword proclamation” was circulated rapidley and widely amont the over-mountain men, who had already decided that the best way to protect their homes and families was to get Ferguson before he could get them. To transform that decision into action, the partisan leaders had sent out the call for volunteers on both sides of the Blue Ridge. Ferguson’s ultimatum now served to turn that call into action .
No doubt carrying Ferguson’s message in his pocket, Isaac Shelby rode to meet with Colonel Sohn Sevier, knownb across the frontier as “Nolichucky Jack,” the Indian fighter whose home was on the Nolichucky River, west of the mountains. Their final call for armed men went out to famous leaders such as Colonel William Campbell of Virginia and Colonels Charles McDowell and Benjamin Cleveland, whose men rode on bothe sides of the Carolinas’ border. The call named the rendezvous point as Sycamore Shoals on the Watuga River, near present-day Elizabethton, Tennessee.
Out of the 1,800 who joined up, Shelby’s and Sevier’s men counted as only the initial 480. What the overmountain men shoul be given credit for is forming the nucleaus of e volunteer force that fought at Kings Mountain.
Over-mountain men or not, all of the Patriot fighters were a tough lot. In his Moirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States, Light-Horse Harry Lee later referred to them as “a hardy race of men, who were familiar with the horse and rifle, were stout, active, patient under privation, and brave. Irregular in their movements [as opposed to the marches and maneuvers of regular units], and unaccustomed to restraint, they delighted in the fury of action, but pined under the servitude and inactivity of camp.”
They came to Sycamore Shoals, many with their families, but each with horse and rifle. That weapon was one of the most prized possessions of the frontiersman. Most of them carried the so-called Kentucky, or long rifle, of the type made by Jacob Dickert of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[31]
The caliber was usually .50 but could vary from.35 to .60, and it had a barrel from thirty-six to forty-eight inches long with a fifling twist of ab out one turn in forty-eight. It was called a long rifle because its overall length varied between fifty and sixty inches. It was a muzzle-loading flintlock with surprising accuracy up to about 300 yards. It fired a round lead ball whch was rammed home with a greased patch., thus making the ball fit tightly agiasnt the rifleing, which gave the ball its spin; the spin in turn gave the ball its velocity and accuracy. The rifle had the disadvantage of slowness in loading, a trained soldier with his muket could fire from three to five rounds while the rifleman was firing one, and the fact that it could not be fitted with a bayonet. Those disadvantages, however, meant little to the backwoodsman, because the rifle was ideal for its purposes; hunting and Indian fighting. For hand-to hand combat the frontiersman had learned from the Indians to carry a tomahawk or knife. [32]
September 10, 1782: William Crawford’s will proved September 10, 1782. Recorded December 29, 1819.[33] The will of William Crawford, as follows: Proved on September 10th, of the same year, 1782. Recorded December 29th, 1819 and may be be found on record in the dockets of the Register of Wills and Orphan’s Court, in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. [34]
From August 6 to September 10, 1787 the report of the committee of detail was discussed, section-by-section, and clause-by-clause. Details were attended to, further compromises were effected. [35]
Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg/250px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg
Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png
John Quincy Adams
The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States of America (September 10, 1785) was a treaty negotiated by Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, Prussian Prime Minister, and Thomas Jefferson, United States Ambassador to France, and signed by Frederick the Great and George Washington. The treaty established a commercial alliance between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States of America and was the first one signed by a European power with the United States after the American Revolutionary War. The Kingdom of Prussia became therefore one of the first nations to officially recognize the young American Republic.
The Treaty was signed to promote free trade and commerce and become a benchmark for subsequent free trade agreements and treaties. Additionally, the Treaty demanded the unconditionally humane custody for war prisoner, a novelty at the time.
The Treaty was renewed in 1799 after negotiations with United States Ambassador to Prussia John Quincy Adams (1797 -1801). [36][37]
September 10, 1808: Peter Keck, b. September 10, 1808, d. date unknown. [38]
September 10, 1814: The City of Baltimore prepares for attack. Samuel Smith leads its defenses. The largest flag in America flies so that the British will have no trouble seeing it.[39]
September 10, 1820: William Nicholas Randolph:, b. November 1, 1817; d. September 10, 1820. [40]
September 10, 1835: Lewis SCHOOLER. Born about 1811 in Champaign, Ohio. Lewis died in Agency City, Wapello, Iowa on April 13, 1869; he was 58. Buried in Agency City, Wapello, Iowa.
On September 10, 1835 when Lewis was 24, he married Nancy COX, in Shelby, Ohio. Born in 1808.
They had one child:
62 i. Hannah (1832-)
Family of John SCHOOLER (45) & Jane (Jennie) NEWELL
56. Hugh SCHOOLER. [1, Date of Import: May 30, 1999] Born in 1812. [1, Date of Import: May 30, 1999]
Hugh married Susan PEEBLES [1, Date of Import: May 30, 1999].
They had one child:
63 i. Mary Jane (1890-)
[41]
September 10, 1842: On the evening of September 10, 1842, the First Lady died peacefully. At the time of her death, she was 51 years old, making her the youngest First Lady to die. John and Letita Tyler's children were the following: Mary Tyler-Jones, Robert Tyler (who served as the President's private secretary at the White House), John Tyler III, Letitia Tyler-Semple, Elizabeth Tyler-Waller (marrying William N. Waller at a White House wedding in 1842), Alice Tyler-Denison, and Tazewell Tyler. [42]
September 10, 1855: Crimean War, ending of the Siege of Sebastopol: September 10, 1855, atBalmoral
Albert said they should go at once and light the bonfire ... In a few minutes,
Albert and all the gentlemen, in every species of attire, sallied forth, followed
by all the servants, and gradually by all the population of the village - keepers,
gillies, workmen - up to the top of the cairn. We waited, and saw them light it;
accompanied by general cheering. The bonfire blazed forth brilliantly, and we
could see the numerous figures surrounding it - some dancing, all shouting ...
About three-quarters of an hour after, Albert came down, and said the scene
had been wild and exciting beyond anything. The people had been drinking
healths in whisky and were in great ecstasy. The whole house seemed in a
wonderful state of excitement. The boys were with difficulty awakened, and
when at last this was the case, they begged leave to go up to the top of the
cairn.
We remained till a quarter to twelve; and, just as I was undressing, all the
people came down under the windows, the pipes playing, the people singing,
firing off guns, and cheering - first for me, then for Albert, the Emperor of the
French, and the 'downfall of Sebastopol'.[43]
In 1855, Gottlober returned to his birthplace, Starokonstantinov, and taught there until 1865.[44]
September 10, 1862, Governor Salomon appointed Mrs. Harvey sanitary agent at St. Louis, and for the succeeding four years she rendered acceptable service in the Southland for Wisconsin soldiers. It will be easier to understand the secret of her success in the South, if we realize what manner of woman she was. From all accounts she was not beautiful, although possessed of a strong, magnetic personality, and delightfully frank, yet charming manners. Her tact was unusual,therefore she succeeded in accomplishing things in which other people failed. United with this tact was an indomitable will and an untiring persistence. With such characteristics it might be imagined that she lacked in tenderness and sympathy. Such was not the case however. Her motherly heart and sympathetic nature caused the men to call her the "Wisconsin Angel." United to these qualities of character and temperament was her experience in social affairs; she knew how to approach those in high official positions as well as the humblest private.
Withal, she had a fine sense of humor, a fund of homely common sense, and a deep religious feeling, which expressed itself in deeds rather than in words. She was always modest and often said that every patriotic woman in Wisconsin deserved as much praise as she. In short, she was an extremely human, lovable person, of the highest type of womanhood, unselfish, unconsciously great, and Wisconsin can forever be proud of having the honor to claim her as its daughter. Early in the fall of 1862, Mrs. Harvey went to St. Louis as sanitary agent. Timidly and carefully she felt her way, at first seeking to comprehend the necessities of the situation, for other. intelligent and worthy women had failed when attempting what she was assigned to undertake. She found the medical department poorly organized, and hampered by many incompetent surgeons. Although she realized the delicacy of the situation she was firm in her opinion that conditions must be radically changed, even if the sacred red-tape of government rules had to be cut. She began by visiting hospitals, in order that she might find out where improvements were most needed. She stayed for several weary weeks at St. Louis, where she visited the hospitals at Benton Barracks and Fifth Street; these were crowded with men from the camps and battlfields of Missouri and Tennessee.
At Cape Girardeau
Afterwards Mrs. Harvey proceeded to Cape Girardeau, where hospitals were being improvised for the immediate use of the sick and dying, then being brought in from the swamps by the returning regiments, and up the rivers in closely-crowded hospital boats. These hospitals were mere sheds filled with cots, side by side; so close, there was scarcely room for a person to pass between them. Mrs. Harvey describes their conditions as follows: "Pneumonia, typhoid, and camp fevers, and that fearful scourge of the Southern swamps and rivers, chronic diarrhoea, occupied every bed. A surgeon once said to me, "There is nothing else there; here I see pneumonia and there fever, and on that cot another disease, and I see nothing else! You had better stay away; the air is full of contagion; and contagion and sympathy not go well together." One day a woman passed through these uncomfortable, unventilated, hot, unclean, infected, wretched rooms; and she saw something else there. A hand reached out and clutched her dress. One caught her shawl and kissed it, another her hand, and pressed it to his fevered cheek; another in wild delirium cried, "I want to go home! I want to go home! Lady! Lady! Take me in your chariot; take me away!" This woman failed to see on these cots aught but the human (beings] they were to her; the sons, brothers, husbands, and fathers of anxious weeping ones at home, and as such she cared for, and thought of them. Arm in arm with health, she visited day by day everyones's cot, doing, it is true, very little, but always taking with her from the outside world fresh air, fresh flowers, and all the hope and comfort she could find in her heart to give them." Although Mrs. Harvey speaks thus modestly of her labors at Cape Girardeau, her work there was really heroic, for the conditions with which she had to contend were more distressing than can be described. In the intensely warm climate, contagious diseases flourished. Mrs. Harvey found on her arrival that the body of a dead soldier had lain for hours unattended to, because those in charge had afraid to touch it. But Mrs. Harvey was not afraid; were with her own hands she bound up the face, and encouraged by her coolness the burial party was induced to coffin the body and remove it from the house.
Secures Reforms
Worse than all was the fact that the sick and wounded had nothing to subsist on but the common army rations. One of Mrs. Harvey's first acts was to telegraph to the president of the Western Sanitary Commission for hospital stores; such were sent immediately to her in liberal measure. Soon after returning to St. Louis, Mrs. Harvey came back to Wisconsin, where she did much to arouse enthusiasm among the women and to give direction to their work.[45]
September 10, 1863: Cemetery Hill
Sign located at 192 Olivet Drive, Moorefield WV 26836
Fighting erupted among the tombstones of what is now Olivet Cemetery (pictured above) Sept. 10, 1863, when Union troops camped here were surprised by a variety of Confederate troopers. The Union position was soon overrun. The Confederates captured 160 soldiers plus wagons, horses, guns and ammunition.[46]
Sat. September 10, 1864
Rained a little got a letter from wildcat
And answered it
(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War diary)[47]
September 7, 1877: Isaak Gottlieb, born September 10,1877 in Ebernburg
Resided Munchen. Deportation: From Munchen, April 3, 1942, Piaski (last known whereabouts). Missing. [48]
September 10, 1883: Sheridan, P. H. (A.L.S.).[49]
September 10, 1898: Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (December 24, 1837 – September 10, 1898; married on April 24, 1854 in St. Augustine's Church, Vienna).[50]
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Elisabeth of Austria
A photograph of Elisabeth on the day of her coronation as Queen of Hungary, June 8, 1867
Empress consort of Austria;
Apostolic queen consort of Hungary; Queen consort of Bohemia and Croatia
Tenure
April 24, 1854 – September 10, 1898
Coronation
June 8, 1867
Spouse
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Issue
Archduchess Sophie
Archduchess Gisela
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
Archduchess Marie-Valerie
Full name
Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie
House
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
House of Wittelsbach
Father
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Mother
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
Born
(1837-12-24)December 24, 1837
Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria (now part of Germany)
Died
September 10, 1898(1898-09-10) (aged 60)
Geneva, Switzerland (assassinated)
Burial
September 17, 1898
Imperial Crypt
Religion
Roman Catholic
Elisabeth of Austria (December 24, 1837 –September 10, 1898) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, as wife of Franz Joseph I.
Although born into the Bavarian royalty, Elisabeth (‘Sisi’) had enjoyed quite an informal upbringing, before marrying the Emperor at sixteen, and being suddenly absorbed into Habsburg court life, which she found excessively stifling. She was also at odds with her interfering mother-in-law, Princess Sophie, who took over the rearing of her daughters, one of whom died in infancy. The birth of a male heir Rudolf improved her standing at court, but her health was suffering under the strain, and she would often visit Hungary for its more relaxed environment. She came to develop a deep kinship with Hungary, and helped to bring about the dual monarchy of Austria–Hungary in 1867.
The death of her only son in a murder-suicide tragedy at his hunting lodge at Mayerling was a shock from which she never recovered. She withdrew from court duties, and travelled widely, unaccompanied by her family. In the palace, she was seen to be obsessively concerned with her health and beauty, having to be sewn into her leather corsets and spending two or three hours a day on her coiffure.
While travelling in Geneva in 1898, she was stabbed to death by an anarchist, who had missed his chance to assassinate the Duke of Orléans and wanted to kill the next member of royalty that he saw.
Sisi was the longest-reigning Empress of Austria, at 44 years.
Duchess in Bavaria
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Elisabeth_and_Carl_Theodor.jpg/220px-Elisabeth_and_Carl_Theodor.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Elisabeth at 11 years, her brother Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, and their dog "Bummerl" at Possenhofen Castle
Assassination
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Purported last photograph taken of Elisabeth the day before her death at Territet, Switzerland
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
An artist's rendition of the stabbing of Elisabeth by the Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni in Geneva, September 10, 1898
In 1898, despite warnings of possible assassination attempts, the sixty-year-old Elisabeth traveled incognito to Geneva, Switzerland. She stayed at the Hôtel Beau-Rivage, where she had been a guest the year before.
At 1:35 p.m. on Saturday, September 10, 1898, Elisabeth and Countess Irma Sztáray de Sztára et Nagymihály, her lady in waiting, left the hotel on the shore of Lake Geneva on foot to catch the steamship Genève for Montreux. Since the empress did "not like processions," her servants had already been ordered to leave by train for neighboring Territet.
They were walking along the promenade when the 25-year-old Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni approached them, attempting to peer underneath the empress's parasol. According to Sztaray, as the ship's bell announced the departure, Lucheni seemed to stumble and made a movement with his hand as if he wanted to maintain his balance. In reality, in an act of "propaganda of the deed", he had stabbed Elisabeth with a sharpened needle file that was 4 inches (100 mm) long (used to file the eyes of industrial needles) that he had inserted into a wooden handle.
A former mason, railway laborer and former valet to the Prince of Aragon,[29] Lucheni originally planned to kill the Duke of Orléans, but the Pretender to France’s throne had left Geneva earlier for the Valais. Failing to find him, the assassin selected Elisabeth when a Geneva newspaper revealed that the elegant woman traveling under the pseudonym of "Countess of Hohenembs" was the Empress Elisabeth of Austria.[30]
"I am an anarchist by conviction...I came to Geneva to kill a sovereign, with object of giving an example to those who suffer and those who do nothing to improve their social position; it did not matter to me who the sovereign was whom I should kill...It was not a woman I struck, but an Empress; it was a crown that I had in view."[31]
On the promenade in Territet, there is a monument to Empress Elizabeth of Austria where she was stabbed in a lovely park with a 'dancing' water fountain. This town is between Montreaux and Chateau Chillon.
After Lucheni struck her, the empress collapsed. A coach driver helped her to her feet and alerted the Austrian concierge of the Beau-Rivage, a man named Planner, who had been watching the empress' progress toward the Geneve. The two women walked roughly 100 yards (91 m) to the gangway and boarded, at which point Sztaray relaxed her hold on Elisabeth's arm. The empress then lost consciousness and collapsed next to her. Sztaray called for a doctor, but only a former nurse, a fellow passenger, was available. The boat’s captain, Captain Roux, was ignorant of Elisabeth's identity and since it was very hot on deck, advised the countess to disembark and take her companion back to her hotel. Meanwhile, the boat was already sailing out of the harbor. Three men carried Elisabeth to the top deck and laid her on a bench. Sztaray opened her gown, cut Elisabeth's corset laces so she could breathe. Elisabeth revived somewhat and Sztaray asked her if she was in pain, and she replied, "No". She then asked, "What has happened?"[32] and lost consciousness again.[33]
Countess Sztaray noticed a small brown stain above the Empress' left breast. Alarmed that Elisabeth had not recovered consciousness, she informed the captain of her identity, and the boat turned back to Geneva. Elisabeth was carried back to the Hotel Beau-Rivage by six sailors on a stretcher improvised from a sail, cushions and two oars. Fanny Mayer, the wife of the hotel director, a visiting nurse, and the countess undressed Elisabeth and removed her shoes, when Sztaray noticed a few small drops of blood and a small wound. When they then removed her from the stretcher to the bed she was clearly dead; Frau Mayer believed the two audible breaths she heard the Empress take as she was brought into the room were her last. Two doctors, Dr. Golay and Dr. Mayer arrived, along with a priest, who was too late to grant her absolution. Mayer incised the artery of her left arm to ascertain death, and found no blood. She was pronounced dead at 2:10 p.m. Everyone knelt down and prayed for the repose of her soul, and Countess Sztaray closed Elisabeth's eyes and joined her hands.[34] No matter how reluctant or resentful she was of the title, Elisabeth had been the Empress of Austria for 44 years.
When Franz Joseph received the telegram informing him of Elisabeth's death, his first fear was that she had committed suicide. It was only when a third message arrived, detailing the assassination, that he was relieved of that notion. The telegram asked permission to perform an autopsy, and answer was that whatever procedures were prescribed by Swiss Law should be adhered to.
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
House of Wittelsbach
Born: December 24, 1837 Died: September 10, 1898
Austro-Hungarian royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Anna of Sardinia
Empress consort of Austria
Queen consort of Hungary
Queen consort of Bohemia
1854–1898
Vacant
Title next held by
Zita of Bourbon-Parma
[51]
September 10, 1898: Hugh Stephenson, born on September 10, 1898 in Chariton County, Missouri. Hugh died in France on September 29, 1919; he was 21. Buried in World War I. [52]
September 10, 1934: Roger Eugene Maris (September 10, 1934 – December 14, 1985) was an American professional baseball player. He was a Major League Baseball right fielder for 12 seasons and on four teams, from 1957 through 1968. Maris hit a Major League record 61 home runs during the 1961 season for the New York Yankees, breaking Babe Ruth's single-season record of 60 home runs in 1927.
Maris began his professional career in 1953, and reached the major leagues in 1957 with the Cleveland Indians. He was traded to the Kansas City Athletics during the 1958 season, and to the Yankees after the 1959 season. With the Yankees, Maris was a two-time American League Most Valuable Player (1960 and 1961), All-Star (1959-1962), and Gold Glove winner (1960). Maris ended his career with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1967 and 1968.
Maris appeared in seven World Series, five as a member of the Yankees and two with the Cardinals. His accomplishment of 61 home runs in a season came back to the forefront in 1998, when the home run record was broken by Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa.
Dennis Maxson played baseball with Roger Maris growing up in Fargo.
Early life
Roger Maris was born Roger Eugene Maras on September 10, 1934 in Hibbing, Minnesota, later Anglicizing his last name to "Maris".[1] Maris was the son of Rudolph S. "Rudy" Maras and Corrine (née Perkovich), who were both of Croatian origin.[2][3] Roger Maris had a single brother Rudy, who was one year older; Rudy Maris contracted polio in 1961 and died in 1992. Maris' family moved in 1946 to Fargo, North Dakota, where Maris grew up. Maris' parents had a turbulent marriage and divorced in 1960; his father died in 1992. After Maris retired from baseball he moved to Gainesville, Florida, where his mother moved to from Fargo. Corrine died in 2004 at the age of 90.[4]
Dennis said that Rudy was a better baseball player than Roger.
Roger Maris was born Roger Eugene Maras on September 10, 1934 in Hibbing, Minnesota, later Anglicizing his last name to "Maris".[1] Maris was the son of Rudolph S. "Rudy" Maras and Corrine (née Perkovich), who were both of Croatian origin.[2][3] Roger Maris had a single brother Rudy, who was one year older; Rudy Maris contracted polio in 1961 and died in 1992. Maris' family moved in 1946 to Fargo, North Dakota, where Maris grew up. Maris' parents had a turbulent marriage and divorced in 1960; his father died in 1992. After Maris retired from baseball he moved to Gainesville, Florida, where his mother moved to from Fargo. Corrine died in 2004 at the age of 90.[4]
Maris attended Shanley High School, where he met his future wife, Patricia, in the tenth grade, while both were attending a basketball game.[5] Roger and Rudy both participated in sports while in Fargo, and in football Roger still holds the official high school record for most return touchdowns in a game, with four (two kickoff returns, one punt return, and one interception return).[6]
Maris was recruited to play football at the University of Oklahoma but spent less than one semester on campus. He returned to Fargo and signed a minor-league baseball contract with the Cleveland Indians.
Professional career
Minor League Baseball
Maris played for the Indians organization at Fargo-Moorhead in 1953 and moved to Keokuk the next season. In the minor leagues, he showed a talent for both offense and defense. He tied for the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League lead in putouts by an outfielder with 305 while playing for Keokuk in 1954. Meanwhile, in four minor league seasons from 1953 to 1956, Maris hit .303 with 78 home runs. In Game 2 of the 1956 Junior World Series, Maris would set a record by getting seven runs batted in.[7] With the five teams that Maris played for in the minors, the clubs’ won loss records would improve from the following year.[7]
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf4/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Maris in 1957, his rookie year with the Cleveland Indians.
Dennis said that he played with and against Roger in high school in Fargo.
September 10, 1937: The Palestine Post reported from Warsaw that a large number of Polish Jews were burtally attacked and beaten during the Jewish new Year period. According to the Post special correspondent, the Polish government was to be blamed for being cognizant of, if not officially sympathetic to, the present wave of the anti-Jewish persecution.[53]
September 10, 1940
Vichy establishes a Lawyers Guild and limits the practice of law to persons whose fathers are French.
September 10, 1941: The Vertujeni camp inmates are deported on foot to Transnitria.[54]
September 10, 1942: Repaired at Pearl Harbor from September 10-October 16 1942, Enterprise departed once more for the South Pacific, where with Hornet she formed TF 61.[55] The first major Japanese attempt to recapture Guadalcanal had failed. That same same day, Enterprise departed for Pearl Harbor, where repair crews worked on her 24 hours a day, from September 10 until October 16. [56] The Big E entered Pearl Harbor on September 10, where repair crews immediately set to work on her, 24 hours a day. Not content to merely repair her wounds, the crews also replaced her old 1.1" anti-aircraft guns with 40mm Bofors quad (4 barrel) mounts. The Bofors delivered what the 1.1" could not: the power to knock a dive bomber or torpedo plane from the sky long before it had a chance to drop its ordnance. For good measure, a dozen more 20mm guns were installed as well.
In Enterprise's absence, the situation the Solomons steadily worsened. [57]
September 10-12, 1942: Jews not of Belgian nationality are seized in Antwerp. They are sent to the Malines camp and to perform forced labor in northern France.[58]
September 10, 1945: Vidkun Quisling, a traitor who thought collaborating with the Nazis would lead to the fulfillment of his dreams, is sentenced to death by the court and found guilty of treason, murder, and theft. [59]
September 10, 1962 With only Washington’s intelligence insiders aware of a brewing
Cuban missile crisis, Maurice Bishop (David Atlee Phillips [?]) directs Alpha 66 leader Antonio
Veciana to launch a commando attack on a British ship and two Cuban cargo vessels off the
north coast of Cuba. Four days later, the Associated Press will report from San Juan, Puerto Rico,
that Veciana declares that Alpha 66 will make five more raids into Cuba in the next sixty days. He
claims a war chest of $100,000. [60]
September 10, 1963 The FBI sends a second report to CIA on LHO’s recent activities.
AOT[61]
September 10-15, 1773: Scamp stopped at Pearl Harbor during the period September 10 to 15, then set sail for San Diego. [62]
September 10, 1978: Troops fired on demonstrators defying a martial law ban onn public processions in the city of Qom. In Teheran nine members of Parliament walked out in protest against the loss of life in the suppression of disturbances there. Prime Minister Sharif-Emami appealed for a vote of confidence affirming his faith in the Constitution and in the principles of Islam; he claimed the disturbances were caused by extremists abusing the measures of liberalization which the Shah had introduced in August.[63]
September 10, 2010
Jeff,
Thanks for the response. He was definitely a Cohen. I have a copy of a letter writen to the Gottlober family by a Los Angeles Rabbi Rabbi F.E. Rottenberg dated June 5, 1953. He sent a page from a book published in the 1880's in Warsaw. It was a picture of "five founders of modern Hebrew poetry and literature".Number five is listed in Hebrew letters as "Abraham Ber Hacohen Gottlober", Which would translate as" Abraham Baer the Cohen Gottlober."
Bill N
Bill, Thank you for sharing this important information. First of all to be selected as one of the "five founders of modern Hebrew poetry and literature" is quite an honor. Honestly this does not surprise me based on the small amount of translated pieces of his works that I have read. His words really do jump off the page. I believe the greatness of a writer is their ability to transcend time, and Abraham Ber Hacohen Gottlober's work surely does. Secondly, his being a Cohen only underlines the DNA Cohen Modal Haplotype that all the Goodlove's, Godloves and many others that are DNA matches have. That we all have a common ancestry and are somehow connected at one point, even though some of our recent past has seemingly disappeared. We now have hope, through the miracle of DNA to reconnect, and through the writings of Abraham Ber Hacohen Gottlober we can see what life was like before. Thank you for sharing. I look forward to hearing more. Jeff Goodlove
September 10, 2012: 16th-Century Trial Records Reveal Priest's Magic 'Superpowers'
Owen Jarus, LiveScience Contributor
Date: September 10,2012 Time: 07:33 AM ET
statue of archbishop in durango mexico
The man who prosecuted Calderon was Fray Juan de Zumarraga (his statue is shown here), the archbishop of Mexico and Apostolic Inquisitor of New Spain. For reasons unknown he gave Calderon a light sentence, prohibiting him from saying mass for two years and exiling him back to Spain.
CREDIT: Image of the statue from Durango Mexico is courtesy Wikimedia, released into public domain.
[64]
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[1] Notes^ Historical debate exists as to whether William Adelin was Matilda's younger brother or her twin. Marjorie Chibnall has said that "the evidence is against" the theory of the siblings being twins, citing various reasons, such as William of Malmesbury stating they were born on different dates.[1]
1. ^ It is argued that Hermann of Tournai was using the story of a child who died as a guise to prove his point that because Matilda's mother had once worn the veil of a nun, her marriage was cursed. Chibnall described it as an "uncorroborated" story and Hermann as an "unreliable" source.[14]
References[edit]
1. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 9
2. ^ Pain 1978, p. 5
3. ^ Pain 1978, p. 7
4. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 16
5. ^ Pain 1978, p. 8
6. ^ Sidney Lee, ed. (1894). "Matilda (1102-1167)". Dictionary of National Biography 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
7. ^ Chibnall (1991), p. 24
8. ^ Pain 1978, p. 12
9. ^ Pain 1978, p. 14
10. ^ a b c d Chibnall 1991, p. 32
11. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 33
12. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 34
13. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 38
14. ^ a b c Chibnall 1991, p. 40
15. ^ a b Pain 1978, p. 16
16. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 41
17. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 42
18. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 43
19. ^ Pain 1978, p. 17
20. ^ Pain 1978, p. 18
21. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 51
22. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 52
23. ^ a b c d e Pain 1978, p. 25
24. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 54
25. ^ Pain 1978, p. 26
26. ^ a b c Pain 1978, p. 27
27. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 55
28. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 57
29. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 59
30. ^ Chibnall 1991, p. 60
31. ^ a b Chibnall 1991, p. 61
32. ^ a b Lyon, Ann (2003). Constitutional history of the UK. Routledge Cavendish. ISBN 1-85941-746-9.
33. ^ Harvey, John. The Plantagenets. p. 50.
Bibliography
•Chibnall, Marjorie (1991), The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English, Basil Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-15737-9
•Pain, Nesta (1978), Empress Matilda: Uncrowned Queen of England, Butler & Tanner
Further reading[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Empress Mathilda
•Bradbury, J. (1996) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139–1153, Sutton Publishing, ISBN 0-7509-0612-X
•Fletcher, John (1990) Sutton Courtenay: The History of a Thameside Village
•Gardener, J and Wenborn, W the History Today Companion to British History
Parsons, John Carmi. Medieval Mothering (New Middle Ages), sub. Marjorie Chibnall, "Empress Matilda and Her Sons"
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda
[3] "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_of_Montferrat"
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France
[5] This Day in Jewish History.
[6] A History of God by Karen Armstrong, page 264.
[7] mike@abcomputers.com
[8] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1506
[9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England
[10] wikipedia
[11] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[12] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[13] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[14] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_France
[17] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[18] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[19] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici
[21] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Maria
[22] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 314
[23] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[24] Letter from JoAnn Naugle, 1985
[25] JoAnn Naugle, Nov. 5, 1985
[26] Washington’s Journal, From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 109.
[27] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 119.)
[28] http://genealogytrails.com/vir/fincastle/county_history_3.html
[29] http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html
[30] The Battle of Brandywine, Joseph Townsend
[31] “Of the type” because many historians have implied that all the Americans at Kings Mountain were armed with the Dickert rifle. Since that rifle, and most like it, was a masterpiece of hand craftsmanship, goo Jacob Dickert )1740-1822) could not possibly, by 1780, have turned out the 940 rifles carried by the Patriots into that battle.
[32] Battles of the Revolutionsary War 1775-1781 by W.J. Wood pgs. 189-192.
[33] The Brothers Crawford, Scholl, 1995
[34] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969. pg. 146.
1. [35] ^ Christian G. Fritz, American Sovereigns: The People and America's Constitutional Tradition Before the Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2008) at p. 131 ISBN 978-0-521-88188-3 (noting that "Madison, along with other Americans clearly understood" the Articles of Confederation "to be the first federal Constitution.")
2. ^ a b c d e f Maier 2010, pp. 11-13.
3. ^ Maier 2010, pp. 12-13, 19.
4. ^ Maier 2010, pp. 15-16.
5. ^ Bowen 2010, pp. 129-130.
6. ^ Bowen 2010, p. 31.
7. ^ Maier 2010, p. 13.
8. ^ Wood 1998, pp. 356-367, 359.
9. ^ Maier 2010, pp. 14, 30, 66.
10. ^ Maier, Pauline (2010). Ratification : the people debate the Constitution, 1787–1788. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684868547 p.21.
11. ^ Bowen, Catherine (2010) [First published 1966]. Miracle at Philadelphia : the story of the Constitutional Convention, May to September, 1787. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 9780316102612. p.11.
12. ^ Morris (1987) pp 298–99.
13. ^ Armstrong, Virginia Irving (1971). I Have Spoken: American History Through the Voices of the Indians. Pocket Books. p. 14. ISBN 671-78555-9. See also, House Concurrent Resolution 331, October 21, 1988. United States Senate. Retrieved 2008-11-23.. In October 1988, the U.S. Congress passed Concurrent Resolution 331 to recognize the influence of the Iroquois Constitution upon the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
14. ^ Greymont, Barbara. The Iroquois in the American Revolution 1972. ISBN 0-8156-0083-6, p.vii.
15. ^ Morgan, Edmund S., Benjamin Franklin 2002. ISBN 0-300-10162-7 (pbk) p.80-81 Viewed December 29, 2011.
16. ^ Mee, Charles L., Jr. The Genius of the People. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. p. 237
17. ^ Greymont, Barbara. Op.cit. p.66 These intrigues were mounted by (a) the French and British empires, (b) the colonies, then states of New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia, and (c) the United States as the Continental Congress, the Articles Congress and subsequently.
18. ^ NARA. "National Archives Article on the Bill of Rights". http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/charters.html. Retrieved 2007-12-16.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Constitution
[36] References
Karl John Richard Arndt, ed. (1977). Der Freundschafts- und Handelsvertrag von 1785 zwischen Seiner Majestät dem König von Preussen und den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: erstmals in deutscher Übersetzung mit den französischen und amerikanischen Originaltexten und Kommentaren zur Ursprungsgeschichte. München: H. Moos. ISBN 3787901019.
Sources
Giunta, Mary A., ed. Documents of the Emerging Nation: U.S. Foreign Relations 1775-1789. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1998.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
"Treaty of Amity and Commerce," The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/18th.asp. Accessed 10 September 2010.
[37] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(Prussia-USA)
[38] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/k/e/c/Robert-Keck-Pa/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0711.html
[39] First Invasion: The War of 1812, HISTI, 9/12/2004
[40] The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American Indians by James D. Horan page 324.
[41] HarrisonJ
[42] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler
[43] HISTORIC ROYAL SPEECHES AND WRITINGS
The British Monarchy web site [http://www.royal.gov.uk]
[44] http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gottlober_Avraham_Ber
[45] Wisconsin Women in the War, 1911
[46] http://www.visithardy.com/civil-war/wv-civil-war-history/
[47] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[48][1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2] Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945. Gedenkbuch (Germany)* does not include many victims from area of former East Germany).
[49]
Series 16: Carter H. Harrison III, Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1893, bulk 1878-1893
This series consists of correspondence sent to Carter H. Harrison III (1825-1893), Harrison's father. The subjects of the letters arranged in this series are varied. A number concern political matters, ranging from an explanation by Horace Boies, Governor of Iowa, of his positions on free coinage and trade, to requests by other Democratic politicians for promotions or jobs for their friends or constituents. Other letters are personal, such as thanks for his hospitality following visits, requests for meetings, letters of introduction, letters from his mother while he was at Yale, and letters from his wife. Also in this series is a letter from James S. Duff, who was in charge of the Chicago mayor's office during the administrations of John Rice and R. B. Mason, presenting Harrison's father with the keys to the old mayor's office that was destroyed during the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
Certain of the items have handwritten annotations by Harrison explaining the context of the letter or providing some background material about the author, although far fewer of the letters in this series are annotated than in Series 2 (Incoming Correspondence).
This series is arranged alphabetically by the sender's name. Multiple items within a folder are then arranged chronologically.
[50] wikipedia
[51] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria
[52] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
• [53] This Day in Jewish History.
[54] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1767.
[55] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)
[56] http://www.cv6.org/1942/solomons/solomons_3.htm
[57] http://www.cv6.org/1942/santacruz/santacruz_4.htm
[58] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1773
[59] Nazi Collaborators, MIL, 11/22/2011.
[60] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[61] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[62] This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.Skipjack-class submarine:
•Skipjack
•Scamp
•Scorpion
•Sculpin
•Shark
•Snook
[63] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 501.
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