This Day in Goodlove History, September 2, 2014
Like us on Facebook!
https://www.facebook.com/ThisDayInGoodloveHistory
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Jeff-Goodlove/323484214349385
Join me on http://www.linkedin.com/
Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on September 2…
Jason Winch (5th great grandfather)
Clifford A. Armstrong (brother in law of the 1st cousin 2x removed)
Ophelia Crawford McCormick (5th great grandaunt)
William Crawford (6th great grandfather)
Gilbert de Clare "The Red" 7th Earl (husband of the 20th great grandaunt)
Effie Grimes Crawford (wife of the 5th great granduncle)
Margie J. Jolliff Rosh (5th cousin)
Freda A. Norman Snell (mother in law of the aunt)
Nellie D. Pitcher Godlove
Sarah Smith (4th cousin 7x removed)
Richard Taliaferro (2nd cousin 8x removed)
Samuel Younkin
September 2, 44 BCE: The first of Cicero’s fourteen Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the next several months. From a Jewish perspective it might be proper to say “a pox on both of your houses.” Cicero was anti-Semite. Once when addressing the Senate he was reported to have told his colleagues that he must whisper lest the Jews hear him. He described Judaism as “a barbarous superstition” and derided the Jews as “ a race born in slavery.” When defending a Roman official against charges that he had stolen a large sum of gold bound for Jerusalem, the famous orator used “all the anti-Jewish canards” of the day to defend his client. Antony was no prize either. After he and Octavio had triumphed at the Battle of Phillipi, Marc Antony went to Asia Minor, an area under his control. Antony violently rejected several groups of Jews who sought to meet with him concerning the neede to replace Herod. While Herod had made the mistake of siding against Antony before the Battle of Phillipi, the vile monarch kept his throne. Why did Antony favor him over Antigonus? Given the greed and the debauchery of the man, a bribe seems a likely explanation. Also, Antigonus was a reformer and Herod along with his new ally the High Priest Hyrcanus, could be counted on to keep peace in the Jewish kingdom.[1]
44 BC:
Caesar becomes dictator of Rome for life
Caesar is assassinated by a group of Romans led by Brutus and Cassius.
NOTES: Rome and the Idumeans
Antipater and Rome
- Antipater and Rome from this time on worked together. Both were greedy for power.
- Rome supported Antipater and he in turn fulfilled all of Rome's demands.
- Hyrcan II, ruler and high priest (63-40 BC) was just a puppet in their hands.
- Actually Antipater ruled, and two of his sons, Phasael and Herod, were local governors.
- Phasael was governor over Jerusalem and Herod was governor over Galilee.
Rebels or Patriots
- The Pharisees, Sadducees, and the people wanted to drive out the Romans.
- Rome broke up the country's unity by dividing it into 5 administrative districts.
- Many Jewish patriots hid in the mountains of Judea and Galilee to make surprise attacks on the Romans.
- The Romans looked upon them as murderers and hunted them mercilessly as beasts of prey.
- Rome and the Idumeans were obviously not popular with the Jewish people.
The Humiliation of the Sanhedrin
- One patriot named Hezekiah and some men were captured by Herod in Galilee. They were executed.
- Some relatives of these men appealed to the Sanhedrin. They could do nothing.
- In fact when Herod was charged to answer to this, this is what happened.
- The normal procedure was for the accused to appear before the Sanhedrin in black clothes as a sign of penitence. Herod marched into the hall leading a body of soldiers in uniform with swords and spears.
- Herod was so sure of Rome's support that he had no respect for the Sanhedrin's judicial opinions.
- The 70 elders were humiliated and afraid. Only one man, Shemaiah spoke up. "If you will not judge this man now...the time will come when he will judge you and show you no mercy."
- The Sanhedrin was awakened and the trial began.
- Hyrcan, as high priest was president of the Sanhedrin. He knew that if he condemned Antipater's son then he would be opposing Rome and Rome would hold him personally responsible. He postponed the meeting till the next day.
- Herod, feeling insulted and in a rage, was ready to order a massacre on the Sanhedrin as well as all of the inhabitants of Jerusalem who would not show respect for Rome. His father and brother stopped him.
How Antipater Backed the Wrong Politician
- Julius Caesar being the rival of Pompey in Rome for power even tried to stir up a rebellion in Judea by releasing Aristobulus to return. When Antipater heard he sent men to poison Aristobulus in Greece before he reached Judea. He even had Aristobulus' son executed.
- Antipater and his sons were backing Pompey to the very end up till Pompey was defeated by Julius Caesar. Hyrcan and Antipater quickly changed sides.
- Caesar accepted them and allowed them to remain in power.
Again the Wrong Politician
- There was another civil war in Rome just after this. Brutus and Cassius were now in power in the eastern part of the Roman Empire.
- Cassius, in dire need of money, heavily taxed the Jews in Judea.
- In order to be collected, the huge sum had to be collected ruthlessly.
- Antipater and his sons were given the responsibility and therefore they became extremely unpopular.
- Herod was even the first to turn in the part he had collected.
- But Brutus and Cassius lost in the end. Would Antony and Octavian ever forgive Herod?
- The Jews pleaded to Rome for the removal of the Idumeans but Rome was in favor of Herod. He was brave and daring, qualities the Romans could appreciate.
- Herod and Phasael came out victors again, and the members of the Jewish delegation were executed on Antony's order.[2]
43 BCE: In 43 B.C., Herod’s father was poisoned by a Hasmonaean agent. [3]
September 2, 1571: M. Paul de Foix leaves London on his return to France. [4]
Without date [September 2, 1582].
TO serve as a memorandum to m. du ruisseau, of the principal points entrusted to him by her majesty. In the first place, he will thank, in Her Majesty's name, M. de Guise for the assurance which he has given to her, by the said M. de Ruisseau, of his undiminished affection for her
and the prince her son ; he will entreat him forthwith to proceed, with the utmost diligence that he can, in the execution of his good designs, for the restoration of this island, and the assistance of the said prince, according as the state in which he is and the urgent necessity of affairs require it. Whereon after having made him acquainted with the particulars, which he has learned here, touching the last changes which have happened in Scotland, and how matters have proceeded in
the said country by both the factions, and by the ambassadors of this queen, he will assure M. de Guise, on the part of Her Majesty, that the said prince her son hates extremely those who detain him at present, now that, for the safety of his own life, he is constrained to dissimulate with them ; and therefore, she thinks that it would be easy to persuade him to escape from them, if he were certain of a safe place of retreat, either in the country or out of it.
To this effect, and to maintain always the lords and others of the favourable party in their duty and affection to Her Majesty, she earnestly desires that, as soon as he can, the King will be pleased to send some nobleman of distinction to Scotland for the ends that she has already written, and in the meantime, until the prince is set at full liberty, that all Scotch ships shall be laid under embargo in France, and commerce entirely prohibited between the two kingdoms ; further, that from the king's guard shall be discharged all those who, in
any way, are connected with the said conspirators or depend upon them.
Her Majesty consents that the prince her son shall be addressed as king by the ambassador of the said king of France, but after protestation is first made by the prince that it is in virtue of the union which Her said Majesty has recently granted to the said prince, and which has been accepted by him ; and the said ambassador shall require, among the
other negotiations, that the said union be published and passed in full parliament, according to the articles which Her Majesty now sends regarding it.
Let it be shown to the said king the danger to which the prince of Scotland's life is exposed, sought after and attempted by endless wicked designs here ; also that it can be proved to him that the treasurer of Berwick, who was recently sent to the prince, had instructions to poison him, and, failing that, to remove him to this kingdom, so that more securely they may get rid of him after tlie queen his mother ; of which also he must give notice in Scotland.
That all this trouble in Scotland has been contrived here by the bribery with money and intrigues of Lord Kuthven and his adherents, with the approbation of this queen, in direct opposition to the leagues of these three kingdoms ; and, therefore, the king of France will be requested to take the said prince openly under his protection, and to assist him in his so urgent need, or, at least, if he is not disposed to offend this queen, that he will give means to M. de Guise to assist
the said prince, his kinsman, and permit him, at all events, to employ himself there. Her Majesty is not of opinion that they should enter into any more particular and open negotiation with the said king,
unless there is great hope of obtaining support from him, inasmuch as she is daily informed that the queen-mother is opposed to her, in every thing that she can, even in this country, and therefore she would be afraid of exposing herself by this means to the risk of her revealing the whole here. If the negotiations set a- foot for the support of the prince and the restoration of this island should be unsuccessful. Her
Majesty desires that they should by all means endeavour to persuade the prince to cross the sea, so as to put himself in a place of safety, while waiting for assistance. If, on the contrary, matters turn out well on the part of his Holiness and the king of Spain, until the troops are ready, she would be pleased if the said M. de Guise would send into Scotland from ÛYQ to six hundred musketeers, who, on arriving at Dumbarton, might throw themselves into the castle, and thence to Blackness and Stirling Castle, if the governor remains faithful, to secure these fortresses. She hopes that the said M. de Guise will send some one to the Duke of Lennox, to inform him from himself how he will have to act in that event. Now to have, in short, a last and final determination of all the proposals hitherto made both to his Holiness and the said king of Spain, wishing thereon to be resolved herself, for the rest of her life, and the whole life of the said prince hencefor-
ward, she has, by her own lips, very particularly informed Father Henry* of her intention upon the whole, to make it known to his Holiness, and the brother of Nau her secretary to go to M. de Maigneville, entrusted with Her Majesty's matters in that quarter, as he is directed by the instructions; ordering that they may be dispatched in all speed, with such other instructions and memoranda as M. de Guise and the Archbishop of Glasgow shall think advisable, according to opportunity. And especially they shall apprise his Holiness and the king of Spain what steps have been taken with the
king of France, for the permission requisite for M, de Guise to interfere in this undertaking. The last demands by .... . have been considered in Spain very bare, and insufficient for a deed of such importance as the said enterprise ; wherefore they shall be augmented. Her Majesty thinks it better that to M. de Guise should be given
the whole charge of the said enterprise, so as to make it less objectionable to the king of France; besides perhaps the said
king of Spain, for fear of exciting the suspicion of the king of
France and irritating this queen both at the same time, which
would be to put two powerful enemies on his back, will be disposed not to declare himself openly, nor yet will leave the appointment of the principal colonels and captains of the army to the said Duke Guise, to secure it to himself; and it will be sufficient for the Pope to contribute some considerable sum of money, without being named ; and by so doing is removed the difficulty suggested by the said M. de Guise, of going openly to Scotland, without any charge, and with few troops.
With regard to this country, t Her Majesty continues in
her former opinion of doing nothing or agitating in it until
matters are well reinstated in Scotland, except in case that this
queen should wish to meddle in it, in which event, means will
be found to prevent it by Her Majesty's friends and adhe-
rents here, of which the said Du Kuisseau can more particu-
larly inform them.
She should think that they ought to give to the Duke of Lennox the principal charge in the army under M. de Guise.
The said Du Euîsseau will explain to them what has been committed to him as to the escape of Her Majesty from this house, and of the design of the Earl and Countess*[5] towards her, as also what he has seen of her ordinary treatment. It is necessary that M. de Guise and the Archbishop of Glasgow should attend carefully to Don Bernardin de Mendoza at London, and that his Lordship of Glasgow should write to
him oftener, to remove from him the suspicion which he has taken that they negotiate with his companion in FrancCjt and that in so doing, the other would receive the honour and result of his labours, since he is in that kingdom.
Her Majesty entreats M. de Guise to take Mr. Morgan into his service for conducting henceforward the correspondence with this country, and other privy matters, in whom she assures him that he may place as entire confidence as in herself. He has already the ordinary appointment from Her Majesty.
The said Du Kuisseau will remember with all diligence to attend to the party at Rouen, to whom he will inform M. de Guise and his Lordship of Glasgow how much she is justly indebted ; and if the treasurer makes any excuse or delay whatever, his said Lordship of Glasgow, according to what Her Majesty wrote to him by her letters, must take the money
in bank to satisfy the said party, desiring that her said treasurer bind himself for its repayment. [6]
September 2, 1586: The examination of Nau and Curie, who had been confined in Walsingham's house, commenced at London. They were frequently threatened with a committal to the Tower, when their
answers were not such as Walsingham desired. [7]
1:00 A.M. September 2, 1666: One remnant of the plague that is still with us today in the nursery rhyme “Ring around the rosie.” The first sign of the disease was a red spot, with a dark ring around it. “A pocket full of posies” helped to hide the stench of the dead bodies, and “we all fall down”, is what happened to the victims. King Charles II sat on the throne, and his capital in London was the largest city in the world. Nearly 70,000 people had already perished as a result of the plague. A bakery catches fire at 1:00 A.M. September 2, 1666. After 7 days 80% of the city had been destroyed. Only 6 people had died. 100,000 people were homeless. [8] The Great Fire of London destroys most of the rats and fleas that carry the plague bacillus.[9]
1667: Andrew Harrison, Jr., was born circa 1667, and died in the fall of the year 1752. He married, as has been shown in previous pages, Elizabeth Battaile.[10]
1667: Cavendish discovers a new element, Hydrogen. [11]
1668 The Catholic Church kidnapped four Illuminati scientists and branded each one on the chest with a symble of the cross to purge them of their sins and they executed them and through there bodies into the street as a warning to others to stop questioning their rulings on scientific matters. [12]
September 2, 1686: When imperial troops recaptured Buda, most Jewish residents were massacred, while a lucky few were captured and later released for ransom.[13]
c.1687
In Adam’s fall
We sinned all.
Thy life to mend
This Book attend.
The Cat doth play
And after slay.
A Dog will bite
The thief at night.
An Eagle’s flight
Is out of sight.
The idle Fool
Is whipped at school.
As runs the Glass,
Man’s life doth pass.
My Book and Heart
Shall never part.
Job feels the rod,
Yet blesses GOD.
Our KING the good,
No man of blood.
The Lion bold
The Lamb doth hold.
The moon gives light
In time of night.
Nightingales sing
In time of spring.
The Royal Oak it was the tree
That saved His Royal Majesty.
Peter denies
His Lord and cries.
Queen Ester comes in royal state
To save the JEWS from dismal fate.
Rachel doth mourn
For her first born.
Samuel anoints
Whom God appoints.
Time cuts down all
Both great and small.
Uriah’s beauteous wife
Made David seek his life.
Whales in the sea
God’s voice obey.
Xerxes the great did die,
And so must you and I.
Youth forward slips,
Death soonest nips.
Zacheus he
Did climb the tree
His Lord to see[14]
1687…Sir Isaac Newtons “Philosophy Naturalis Principi Mathematica” dominates science for the next 200 years. The new vision of the universe truly came together. Built on Teakers observations, Keplers elliptical orbits, and Galileo’s discoveries now Newton outlined universal laws of motion which explained how the planets moved. [15]
1687: The Landgraves were not particular as to their market or their customers. In 1687 one of them let out a thousand soldiers to the Venetians fighting against the Turks.[16]
1688-1691
Major Lawrence Smith’s services were as follows: Member of House of Burgesses from Gloucester County, Virginia, 1688-1691.[17]
September 2, 1722: September 2, 1722
William Crawford born.[18]
The McKinnon, Harrison, Crawford Linka. Records on the family tree for Catherine (Harrison) McKinnon (Ref #31.1) reveals that Lawrence Harrison and wife, Catherine (Marmaduke), were married in Orange County, Virginia; and that Lawrence Harrison (b.1720) and William Crawford (b. September 2, 1722) were born just two years apart, and that William Crawford was born in Orange County, Virginia.
b. Therefore, Orange County appears to me to be the location where these families came together. My genealogy research has revealed that families lived close by each other and moved together for their personal safety, social well-being, and to promote family inter-marriage.[19]
September 2, 1748 Ophella (Effie) Crawford was born September 2.[20]
1749
c1749 Sarah (Sally) Crawford born.[21]
1749: France, claiming to the headwaters of the Monongahela and Allegheny Rivers and their tributaries, began in 1749 to give notice of actual possession by depositing leaden plates with inscriptions asserting jurisdiction, at the mouths of the large streams, and by erecting a chain of forts from Presqu' Isle (Erie) across the portage and down French Creek to and along the Allegheny.[22] Captain Celeron, an officer in the French King’s service, with three hundred men, penetrated to the junction of the Allegheny[23] and Monongahela Rivers, placing metallic markers, or plates, to describe the occupation. (Few of these markers remain, as souvenir-hunters have taken them)[24]
1749:
1749.4 CARTE D'UN VOYAGE FAIT DANS LA BELLE RIVIERE ENLA NOUVELLE FRANCE M DCC XLIX, by Father Joseph Pierre de Bonnecamps.[25] In 1749 the French sent Celoron de Blainville down the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers as a show of force to the British. Blainville buried lead plates at major river junctures along the way as proof of French ownership. Bonnecamps accompanied the expedition and prepared this manuscript map which is now at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. It shows 'Lac' Ontario and Erie and the route down the Allegheny, the Ohio, up the Great Miami River and then down the Maumee back to Lake Erie. Bonnecamps' journal and map appear in the Jesuit Relations and the map is reproduced in Smith's Mapping of Ohio and in Hanna, which is the image shown here. [26]
Céloron. Pierre-Joseph de Céloron de Blainville. (1693-1759.) (SEL-or-ohn). Born in Montreal the son of a military officer. He entered the military (Troupes de la Marine) at the age of thirteen as a cadet. At various times he was commandant of forts at Detroit, Niagara, and other.
September 2, 1752: England and its American colonies use the Julian calendar for the last time, dropping it in favor of the Gregorian one. Eleven days (September 3-13 inclusively vanish as the calendar was adjusted forward so that September 14 followed September 2. This does not directly affect Jewish history, but it is worth noting since it accounts for some of the seeming discrepancies in providing dates for events.[27]
September 2, 1769; Dined at home. Valentine Crawford dined with us.[28]
New York, September 2, 1776
As my Intelligence of late has been rather unfavorable and would be received with anxiety & concern, peculiarly happy should I esteem myself, were it in my power at this time to transmit such information to Congress, as would be more pleasing and agreeable to their wishes But unfortunately for me unfortunately for them, It is not.
Our situation is truly distressing. The Check our Detachment sustained on the 27th. Ulto. has dispirited
too great a proportion of our Troops and filled their minds with apprehension and dispair. The Militia instead of calling forth their utmost efforts to a brave and manly opposition in order to repair our Losses, are dismayed, intractable, and impatient to return. Great numbers of them have gone off; in some instances almost by whole Regiments, by half ones & by Companies at a time. This circumstance of Itself, Independent of others, when fronted by a well appointed Enemy, superior in number to our whole collected force, would be sufficiently disagreeable, but when their example has Infected another part of the Army, when their want of discipline & refusal of almost every kind of restraint & government, have produced a like conduct but too common to the whole, and an entire disregard of that order and subordination necessary to the well doing of an Army and which had been inculcated before, as well as the nature of our Military establishment would admit of, our condition is still more alarming, and with the deepest concern I am obliged to confess my want of confidence in the generality of the Troops. All these circumstances fully confirm the opinion I ever entertained and which I more than once in my letters took the liberty of mentioning to Congress, that no dependence could be put in a Militia or other Troops than those enlisted and embodied for a longer period than our regulations heretofore have prescribed. I am persuaded and as fully convinced, as I am of any one fact that has happened, that our liberties must of necessity be greatly hazarded, If not entirely lost If their defence is left to any but a permanent standing Army, I mean one to exist during the War Nor would the expence Incident to the support of such a body of Troops as would be competent almost to every exigency, far exceed that which is daily incurred by calling in succour and New Inlistments and which when effected are not attended with any good consequences. Men who have been free and subject to no controul, cannot be reduced to order in an Instant, and the priviledges & exemptions they claim and will have Influence the conduct of others, and the aid derived from them is nearly counterbalanced by the disorder, Irregularity and confusion they occasion. I can not find that the Bounty of Ten Dollars is likely to produce the desired effect. When men can get double that sum to engage for a month or two in the Militia & that Militia frequently called out, It is hardly to be expected. The addition of Land might have a considerable Influence on a permanent Inlistment. Our number of men at present fit for duty are under 20,000. They were so by the last returns and best accounts I could get after the Engagement on Long Island, since which numbers have deserted. told, on the other, that if I leave the service all will be lost, is, at the same time that I am bereft of every peaceful moment, distressing to a degree But I will be done with the subject, with the precaution to you that it is not a fit one to be publicly known or discussed. If I fall, it may not be amiss that these circumstances be known, and declaration made in credit to the justice of my character. And if the men will stand by me (which by the by I despair of), I am resolved not to be forced frovn m this ground while I have life; and a few days will determine the point, if the enemy should not change their plan of operations; for they certainly will not—I am sure they ought not—to waste the season that is now fast advancing, and must be precious to them. I thought to have given you a more explicit account of my situation, expectation, and feelings, but I have not time. I am wearied to death all day with a variety of perplexing circumstances—disturbed at the conduct of the militia, whose behavior and want of discipline has done great injury to the other troops, who never had officers, except in a few instances, worth the bread they eat. My time, in short, is so much engrossed that I have not leisure for corresponding, unless it is on mere matters of public business. [29]
JOHN GIBSON TO WILLIAM DAVIES, September 2, 1782
[Cal. of Va. Slate Papers, 3:286.]
FORT PITT Septem. 2d 1782
“DEAR COLONEL
This moment I was honoured with yours of the 22d of August per Express. Inclosed is a return of the officers of my Reg’t flow here and of those three who went last from this place to join the troops with you. Inclosed is a narrative[30] of Doctor Knight, by which you will be made acquainted with the inhuman sufferings of our late worthy friend Col. Crawford, and of the Fortitude with which he bore them to the last. I am sorry to hear that the Assembly of the Ancient Dominion has done nothing for us, however still hope they will consider our services. An Expedition is in agitation here against. Sanduskey, Geni: Irwin to command, the proposal from the people, they are to furnish one thousand men from the militia, and also horses, flour and cattle at their own Expence unless the states will in future pay them. The Geni: takes one hundred of the regulars from this post which is nearly half the number here. I am much afraid it will not be carried info execution as the people are much divided. Should the Expedition take place I am to goe with the Geni: and hope in a few days after our return to pay you a visit at Richmond — The General is hurrying the Express &c
Just as I was closing my letter I rec’d a letter from Clarke at the Falls of Ohio dated the 10th of August. He writes me every thing was then quiet. That he had sent the Express as he had learned by Major Wailes, Genl: Irwin intended carrying our Expedition into the Indian Country, in order to fix the time when the Genl: would move, that he might make an Excursion at the same time.”
I am &c. &c.[31]
September 2, 1796: The Jews of Holland were emancipated as the Dutch state became the Batavian Republic.[32]
September 2, 1798: William Crawford: Vol. 11, No. 2608. 1218 a. Mason, Main Fk. Licking. 10-5-1795, Bk. 4, p. 487. Same and Heirs, (September 2, 1798) 0n 9-2-1798. Bk. 8, p. 425-426. (note: preceding grant is John Dawson).[33]
(b. September 2, 1802): Sarah Smith [34]
September 2, 1803: (Lewis) Set out at sunrise 2 miles ½ to a riffle got out and pulled the boat over it with some dificulty— 9 Oclock reched Logtown riffle [1][35] unloaded and with much difficulty got over detain 4 hours.— The hills on either side of the ohio are from 3 to 400 feet which runing parrallel to each other keep the general course of the river, at the distance of about two miles while the river pursuing a serpentine course between them alternately washes their bases.— thus leaving fine bottom land between itself and the hills in large boddys, and freequently in the form of a simecicles or the larger segment of a circle or horseshoe form The weather is extreemly dry but there was some appearance of rain this morning which seems now to have blown over— supposed I had gotten over Logtown riffle but find ourselvs stranded again suppose it best to send out two or three men to engage some oxen or horses to assist us obtain one horse and an ox, which enabled us very readily to get over payd the man his charge which was one dollar; the inhabitants who live near these riffles live much by the distresed situation of traveller are generally lazy charge extravegantly when they are called on for assistance and have no filantrophy or contience; passed the mouth of two little creeks to the north, called allfores [2][36] & [blank] a riffle a head; the boat rubbed for some distance but by geting out and pulling her on by the thwarts we got her over;— on each side of the river there are three banks, or suddon rises from the summets of which the land generally brake off for a certain distance pretty level untill arrives at the high hills before mentioned which appear to give a direction to the river— the fist bank or that which the river washes is generally from twenty to twentyfive feet, and the bottom lying on a level with this is 〈usually〉 only overflown in remarkable high floods, the consequence is that there is no drowneded or marsh lands on this river; this bottom which is certainly the richest land from it's being liable some times to be overflowed is not esteemed so valuable as the second bottom— The second bottum usually rises from twentyfive to thirty feet above the first and is allways safe or secure from inundation; usually good when wide from the 3d bank and contrary when the bottom is narrow or the river brakes against the 2d near the 3rd bank which it sometimes dose what is called the third bottom is more properly the high benches of the large range of hills before noticed and is of a more varied discription as well as it respects the fertility of it's soil as shape and perpendicular hight, the river sometimes but very seldom brakes against this bank— the second and third of these banks allways run parrallel with the high hills and that bordering on the river is of course shaped by it. [3][37] passed Waller's riffle [4][38] with but little dificulty— Thermometer [5][39] stood at seventy six in the cabbin the temperature of the water in the river when emersed about the same— observed today the leaves of the buckeye, Gum, and sausafras [6][40] begin to fade, or become red—[41]
September 2, 1811
Monday, September 2, 1811.
Elizabethtown, KY.
[Thomas Lincoln serves on jury in John Handley v. Charles Stewart in Hardin Circuit Court.Order Book D, 49, Hardin Circuit Court; Warren, Parentage and Childhood, 339.]
September 2, 1822
A committee was appointed to solicit signers to the constitution, to report at the first annual meeting, and, after ordering a copy of Dudley’s Analysis of the Bible Society System, and the publication of the constitution and minutes in the Farmers’ Advocate, the meeting adjourned, to meet September 2, 1822. At that date, the society completed its organization by electing Rev. Archibald Steel, President; George W. Jewett and Moses Henkle, Sr., Vice Presidents; Pierson Spinning, Treasurer;; Samuel Henkl, Corresponding Secretary; Isaac T. Teller, Corresponding Secretary; and for Directors, John Archibald McConkey, Thomas Patton, Joseph Keifer, Maddox Fisher, Daniel McKinnon, Jr. Daniel Moore and Andrew Hodge.[42]
September 2, 1831
Friday, September 2, 1831.
New Salem, IL.
Lincoln and William G. Greene witness deed given by William Batterton to Denton Offutt for Lot 14 in town of New Salem. Offutt pays $10 for lot on which he intends to erect store building. Lincoln begins clerking in store in September.Record E, 297.
[43]
September 2-6: Lovejoy Station
Fri. September 2[44], 1864
In camp warm and clear
Went out and got a peck of apples
(Wlliam Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary)[45]
September 2, 1864, The Union Army commanded by General William T. Sherman occupies Atlanta.
September 2, 1868: **. James Bryant Smith12 [Gabriel D. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. March 14, 1843 in Carroll Co. GA / d. January 1, 1936 in Haralson Co. GA) married Elizabeth Margaret King (b. July 22, 1849 in GA / d. December 6, 1866 in Carroll Co. GA) on December 28, 1865 in Carroll Co. GA. He also married Nancy Ann Nichols (b. July 21, 1851 / d. February 17, 1908 in Carroll Co. GA) on September 2, 1868 in Carroll Co. GA. [46]
September 2, 1878: Laura Hellen, born December 20, 1873, and died September 2, 1878, and was buried in the cemetery at Rushsylvania; Covert, born November 28, 1879, in Rushsylvania, Logan Co., O.[47]
September 2, 1883: Rudolf married Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, a daughter of King Leopold II of the Belgians, at the Augustinian's Church in Vienna. By the time their only child, the Archduchess Elisabeth, was born on September 2, 1883, the couple had drifted apart, and he found solace in drink and other female companionship. Rudolf started having many affairs, and desired to write to Pope Leo XIII about the possibility of annulling his marriage to Stéphanie, but the Emperor forbade it.
Affairs and suicide
Main article: Mayerling Incident
In 1887, Rudolf bought Mayerling hunting lodge. In late 1888, the 30-year-old crown prince met the 17-year-old Baroness Marie Vetsera, known by the more fashionable Anglophile name Mary and began an affair with her. According to official reports their deaths were a result of Franz Joseph's demand that the couple end the relationship: the Crown Prince, as part of a suicide pact, first shot his mistress in the head and then himself. Rudolf was officially declared to have been in a state of "mental unbalance" in order to enable Christian burial in the Imperial Crypt (Kapuzinergruft) of the Capuchin Church in Vienna. Mary's body was smuggled out of Mayerling in the middle of the night and secretly buried in the village cemetery at Heiligenkreuz. After the deaths, the Emperor had Mayerling converted into a penitential convent of Carmelite nuns. Today prayers are still said daily by the nuns for the repose of Rudolf's soul.
The young crown prince Rudolf during his adolescence
.jpg)
Official engagement photo of Crown Prince Rudolf and Princess Stéphanie of Belgium (1881)
.jpg)
•
Mayerling lodge as it appeared when the crown prince killed himself there (before 1889)
•
lodge as it appeared when the crown prince killed himself there (before 1889)
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Crown_Prince_Rudolf_1889.jpg/200px-Crown_Prince_Rudolf_1889.jpg
Crown Prince Rudolf placed in a bed for private viewing by his family at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna. His head had to be bandaged in order to cover gunshot wounds. When he later lay-in-state, his skull was reconstructed using wax so that his appearance appeared normal.
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wien_-_Kapuzinergruft%2C_Franz-Joseph-Gruft.JPG/200px-Wien_-_Kapuzinergruft%2C_Franz-Joseph-Gruft.JPG
%2Blies%2Bentombed%2Bnext%2Bto%2Bhis%2Bparents%2Bgraves%2Bin%2Bthe%2BImperial%2BCrypt%2Bin%2BVienna..jpg)
Crown Prince Rudolf (right) lies entombed next to his parents graves in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna.
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rudolf_Ligeti.jpg/150px-Rudolf_Ligeti.jpg
Statue in memory of the Crown Prince Rudolf in the City Park of Budapest
Impact of Rudolf's death
Rudolf's death plunged his mother into despair. She wore black or pearl grey, the colours of mourning, for the rest of her life and spent more and more time away from the imperial court in Vienna. Empress Elisabeth was murdered while abroad in Geneva in Switzerland in 1898 by Italian anarchist, Luigi Lucheni.
Next in the line of succession after Rudolf to the Austrian, Bohemian, Croatian and Hungarian thrones was Archduke Karl Ludwig, Franz Joseph's younger brother. Karl Ludwig renounced his succession rights a few days after Rudolf’s death, meaning his oldest son, Archduke Franz Ferdinand became heir presumptive.[2] [48]
September 2, 1920: After consulting with leaders in the Buck Creek Church, Ottilie set the election for September 13. The Buck Creekers urged him not to schedule the elction until after the Buck Creek Fair on September 8-11. They wanted to be sure thay had enough time to brign in speakers to boost consolidation and “get out the vote.” Having a professional stake in the venture’s success, he obliged. On September 2, the Leader, along with carrying an announcement of the special election as required by law, carried the following two pieces. The rist was an editorial regarding the upcoming election. The second was a retrospective on the purpose of education, written by a resident of the Castle Grove neighborhood in northern Jones County immediately south of the Union Township. Taken together they illustrate tow sharply contrasting persectivesx on public schooling
Buck Creek Community to Vote on Consolidation: Those interested will make note of the authorized public notice on the fifth page, of the special school election, to be held at the Buck Creek school house on Monday, September 13…. The project has been under discussion by the community for a number of years past, but one thing and another seemed to interfere with harmony of action. The ambition of the fathers and mothers of the community to give their children an education demanded by the times was not to be dinied, and it is hoped that the election will confirm their belief that the commumntiy is one mind on the subject. A fine school would be a wonderful asset to the community.[49]
Castle Grove: School bells will be ringing…all this week, calling the children bqack to their books and blackboard. Let pause and wonder why. To get an education, to acquire knowledge….Old John Ruskin once said, “Education doesn’t mean teaching a person something he doesn’t know, it means teaching him to behave as he does not behave.”…We heartily endorse a rightly disciplined education (excuse our preaching). Boys and girsl, go to school and college. Select a school with a reputation: not one that is filling the air with athletic skyrockets; but one that prudently keeps the education of the mind and character uppermost.[50]
September 2, 1923: At a Nationalist Rally Adolf Hitler is filmed for the first time.
September 2, 1939: In Poland, Stutthof is established as a camp for “civilian prisoners of war.”[51]
September 2, 1939: As 1400 Jews escaping from Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia land on a Tel Aviv, Palestine, beach, British soldiers shoot and kill two refugees.[52]
September 2, 1940: German occupation authorities in Luxembourg introduce Nuremberg Laws. All Jewish businesses are seized and handed to “Aryans.[53]
September 2, 1940: Bishop Theophil Wurm, head of the provincial Lutheran Church at Wurttemburg, Germany, sends a second letter to German Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick expressing his objections to “euthanasia” killings.[54]
Convoy 27, September 2, 1942
There were 1,016 names on the lists for this convoy of adults and children. Among the 987 deportees for whom nationality is noted, there were: 215 Poles; 166 Germans; 106 French; 101 Austrians; 24 Czechs; 19 Russians; 12 Hungarians; 9 Romanians; 9 Lithuanians; 7 Latvians; 6 Dutch; 4 Luxemburgers; 3 from the Saar Basin; 29 stateless; and 262 undetermined.
On Convoy 27 was Nicolas Gotlibs, born November 19, 1894, from Latvia, and Joseph Gottlieb, birth and place of residence unknown. (probably illegible.)
The list is on onionskin and is in deploable condition. Even with a magnifying glass the names cannot all be deciphered correctly. They are not in alphabetical order. The transport of September 2 is divided into six sublists, labeled as follows:
1. Unoccupied Zone 1--468 people. These are Jews who were undoubtedly arrested in the mass roundup in the unoccupied zone which took place on the night of August 26 (and into the morning of August 27). The roundup led to the arrest of 6,584 Jews (XXVI-58) who were surrendered to the occupying authorities. This list is composed of 17 sublists totaling 468 persons. Some of the lists comprise males only, but the majority had families. There were nmo children under 15. These lists were hastily prepared, and none contain the place of birth.
2. Unoccupied Zone 2, 28 people, including some intire families. The date and place of birth, abd ub nabt cases the nationality are missing.
3. Drancy 1—19 people, including families.
4. Drancy 2—
Stairway 8. 21 people, many of them teenagers and young children.
Stairway 9. 64 people, all adolescents and young children.
Stairway 10. 17 people.
5. Departments—75 people. Only family and indicated here. There are sublists from Dordogne (27), Correze (2), Creuse (3), Indre (2), and Haute-Vienne (41).
6. Last minute departures not yet listed—71 people. There were entire families. These people came from camps in both zones.
SS Ernst Heinrichsohn composed the usual telex to Berlin, Oranienburg and Auschwitz (XXVb-149) announcinbg the departure of convoy D 901/22. The telex, signed by Horst Ahnert, indicates that the departure took place at 8:55 AM on September 2 from the station at Le Bourget-Drancy, that the transport carried 1,000 Jews, and that it was escorted by Sergeant Weise.
The convoy arrived in Auschwitz on September 4. An undetermined number of males were selected before arrival (see Convoy 24.) Upon arrival, only 10 men were selected for work and received numbers 63055 through 63064. There were 113 women selected; they were given numbers 19003 through 19115. The rest were immediately gassed.
Some thirty men are known to have survived in 1945. This survival rate, high relative to the other convoys, is explained by the selections before arrival in Auschwitz.[55]
Convoy 59, September 2, 1943
On August 31, Berlin gave its agreement to Brunner for the September 2 departure of a convoy of 1,000 Jews (XLIX-28). The routine telex (XLIX-30a) was composed by Brunner and signed by Rothke. It indicated that the conbvoyu left at 10 AM from Paris /Bobigny with 1,000 Jews. Lieutenant SS Wannewacher escorted the convoy to the bgorder.
There were 551 males, 441 females, and 8 undetermeined in the convoy, with 130 of the total under 18. There were many families and children.
When they arrived in Auschwitz on September 4, 232 men were selected for work (numbers 145796 through 146027) and 106 women (numbers 58300 through 58405.
Of the 388 selected, there 21 survivors in 1945. Four were women.
Dr. Robert Levy, arrested on May 12, 1943, in Limoges and deported from Drancy on September 2, 1943, gave the following account:
“We expected to work very hard in the factories, in the coal mines in the quarries, but we did not think our annihilation had been decided upon and was going to be perpetrated for the most part, in cold blood… After a 60 hour horrible trip, our convoy, which left Drancy September 2, 1943, came to a halt. Shouting, the SS opened the padlocked cars filled with their pitiful. Cargo of frightened old men, women scared to death, crying children and exhausted men. But all those people were glad to arrive at their destination, to breathe the pure air after the contaminated stench of the freight cars, to stretch their legs and arms which had been bent by the atrocious and uncomfortable trip. This is the selection: women, children, those ovber 50, the sick, are placed on the right. The women who do not want to be separated from their husbands weep. The mothers accompanied by little children are happy, for they are not separated…”[56]
On board Convoy 59, on September 2, 1943 was Chila Gotlib, born January 1, 1883 from Seidlitz, and Malka Gotlib, born February 14, 1878 from Varsovie. (Warsaw, Poland.)[57]
September 2, 1943: The final liquidation of the Tarnow ghetto is launched. Seven thousand Jews are deported to Auschwitz and 3,000 to Plaszow. The 300 workers who remain are deportyed to Plaszow at the end of the year. The Jews offer armed resistance.[58]
September 2-3, 1943: Thirty-five hundred Jews are deported from Przemysl to Auschwitz.[59]
August 31, September 2, 1944: The Enterprise sailed with TF 38 in that force's aerial assault on the Volcano and Bonin Islands from August 31 – September 2.[60]
September 2, 1945
The Japanese formally surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, ending World War II.[61]
September 2, 1962 The Soviets publicly acknowledge for the first time that they are
sending “armaments” and technical advisers to Cuba. [62]
September 2, 1963: 16,200 U.S. Troops in Vietnam. 82 Killed.[63]
September 2, 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald reportedly visits his uncles, Charles Murret
in New Orleans on this day. Otherwise, Oswald has not been seen by anyone since August 21.
He will not publicly resurface again until September 17. It is further alleged by Elena Garro that
LHO and Silvia Duran attend a twist party at Ruban Duran’s home on either this date or
tomorrow. (This is a month earlier than LHO’s known visit to Mexico City.) LHO’s presence is
indicated only by visits to the employment office, the cashing of unemployment checks, and the
withdrawal of library books. However, the FBI is able to authenticate LHO’s signature on hardly
any of the unemployment documents. Of the seventeen firms where LHO says he applies for
work, thirteen deny it, and four do not even exist. Conspiracy
The CBS Evening News goes from fifteen minutes a night to thirty on this date. Walter
Cronkite, CBS anchorman, flies this morning from New York to Hyannis Port to film an
interview with JFK for the expanded broadcast. JFK intends to play off Cronkite’s questions in
order to put pressure on Diem and Ngo Dinh Nhu. It is during this broadcast that JFK says: “I
don’t think that unless a greater effort is made by the government to win popular support that the war can
be won out there.” “In the final analysis, it is their war. They are the ones who have to win it or lose it.
We can help them, we can give them equipment, we can send our men out there as advisers, but they have
to win it, the people of Vietnam, against the Communists . . . And, in my opinion, in the last two months,
the government has gotten out of touch with the people.”
During the fall of this year, JFK talks to Charles Bartlett about who will be President in
1968. Bartlett finds him “apprehensive” about the prospect of RFK running against LBJ. “Jack
talked about how ‘68 was going to be a contest between Bobby and Lyndon Johnson, and I don’t think he
took cordially to it at all.” [64]
September 2, 2012 there was a second illumination of the wall as a digital art installation called "Connecting Light" as part of London 2012 Festival. Hadrian's Wall Path[65]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] This Day in Jewish History.
[2] http://www.bible-history.com/herod_the_great/HERODTimeline.htm
[3] National Geographic, December, 2008 page 41
[4] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[5] * Father Henry De La Hue, who had been almoner to the Queen
of Scots, and who at that time was on a mitision to the Pope.
I Videlicet^ England.
[6] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[7] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[8] The Most, Incredible Disasters, HIST, 3/15/2011.
[9] http://www.twoop.com/medicine/archives/2005/10/bubonic_plague.html
[10] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 317
[11] History of the World in Two Hours, H2, 10/03/2011.
[12] Angels and Demons, 1/1/2009
[13] This Day in Jewish History.
[14] Paul L. Ford, ed., The New England Primer 1897
America-1603-1789 by Lawrence H. Leder, 1978, pg. 94.
[15] History of Science, 1/1/2012
[16] http://www.americanrevolution.org/hessians/hess1.html
[17]Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1659-1693. Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 300.
[18] William Crawford
Frontiersman William Crawford (September 2, 1722-June 11, 1782) was born in present Jefferson County. He was a farmer, soldier, and surveyor, and the land agent of George Washington.
Crawford first saw the upper Ohio Valley during the French and Indian War, as a militia soldier under Gen. Edward Braddock in 1755 and with Gen. John Forbes during the capture of Fort Duquesne in 1758. After the French and Indian War, Crawford fought during Pontiac’s Rebellion and served as a major in Virginia Governor Dunmore’s army during Dunmore’s War; in the summer of 1774 he directed the construction of Fort Fincastle (later Fort Henry) at Wheeling. He was commissioned colonel in 1776, and served under Washington during the Revolution at the battles of Long Island, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Germantown.
Washington had known Crawford since his youth, and often employed him as his chief surveyor. Crawford had accompanied Washington and Dr. James Craik, later surgeon-general of the Continental Army, on their canoe journey down the Ohio River in October 1770 in search of valuable bottomlands. The next year, Crawford surveyed thousands of acres in present West Virginia, including 2,314 acres in Wood County, known as Washington Bottom, and 10,000 acres at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha rivers in Mason County. These tracts were registered by Crawford for Washington in 1772.
Colonel Crawford’s death was tragic. He led a force of 500 militia against the Wyandot Indians at their village at Sandusky, Ohio, in June 1782. His force was defeated and retreated in panic. Crawford was captured by the Delaware, who mistakenly blamed him for the treacherous murder of about 100 Moravian Christian Indians at Gnadenhutten the previous February. He was tortured and burned at the stake.
This Article was written by Philip Sturm
Last Revised on October 08, 2012 http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2274
[19] Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove
[20] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[21] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[22] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf
[23]Allegheny. Indians (Lenni Lenape/Delaware) referred to Tallegawe or Talligue or Talligewi Indians in the forks of the Ohio area—morphed into Alligewi and the river to Alligewi Sipu, or River of the Alligewi. The Allegewi Indians are sometimes said to have occupied the territory east of the Mississippi encompassing the Ohio River Valley and the area of many of its tributaries. (Alligewi: Ancient Indian tribal people. Some believe the Alligewi were mound builders. Others maintain the Alligewi were a branch of the Cherokee.) Early maps of western PA sometimes are shown with the present day Allegheny River as the Ohio River—as the Indians and French often referred to the two as one continuous river. In French the river is called la belle riviére (the beautiful river).
Allegheny River. At Port Allegany - McKean County. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.
The Allegheny River begins in Potter County, angles northwest into NY state toward Lake Erie, where glacial deposits block its path forcing it south past Warren and on to Pittsburgh where it meets the Monongahela and forms the Ohio.
http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[24] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 310
[25] Bonnecamps (Chaplain) Father Joseph Pierre de Bonnecamps. (1707-1790). (BONE-cahm)—the second syllable is a nasal “au” sound). Jesuit. Mathematician and mapmaker. In 1749, he accompanied Céloron de Blainville on the 3,000 mile journey from Montreal looping the upper Ohio River back up to Detroit and returning to Montreal. Bonnecamps’s journal provides the most complete, and many believe—most accurate, account of this historically important adventure. It is assumed he was the first clergyman to have crossed the forks of the Ohio. Whether he administered any services at the location is uncertain. If he gave a mass in this area, it would probably have been up around Logstown (Baden).
http://www.thelittlelist.net/boatobye.htm
[26] http://www.mapsofpa.com/antiquemaps24.htm
[27] This day in Jewish History
[28] Washington’s Journal, From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 108.
[29] George Washington, A Biography in His Own Words, Ed. By Ralph K. Andrist, 1972
[30] *Not found
[31] GEORGE ROGERS CLARK PAPERS 1781-1784, Edited by James Alton James, pgs. 79-81
[32] This Day in Jewish History
[33] Index for Old Kentucky Surveys and Grants in Old State House, Fkt. KY. (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett. Page 454.50.)
[34] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[35] 1. Logtown Riffle was named for Logstown, a village of Shawnee, Delaware, Iroquois, and other Indians established before 1748. It was an important trading and conference site before the French and Indian War. It was near the site of present Ambridge, Beaver County, Pennsylvania. Hodge, 1:773; Swetnam & Smith, 41–42.
[36] 2. Quaife locates an "Allfour's Run" in Beaver County: it is not on present maps. Quaife (MLJO), 33 n. 3.
[37] 3. The third bottom or "high benches" is upper level aggradation established during the Wisconsin glaciation and is generally underlaid by sand and gravel. Ray, 10, 35–38
[38] 4. Cramer says this ripple was caused by a sandbar between Crow's Island (probably the present Hog Island) and the right shore. Cramer (6th), 41.
[39] 5. Lewis apparently purchased thermometers in Philadelphia, perhaps the type mentioned by Jefferson elsewhere (as noted by Jackson), mounted in a mahogany case. The last of them was broken crossing the Rockies. Lewis's List [June 30, 1803], Jackson (LLC), 1:69, 75 n. 1.
[40] The buckeye is either Aesculus octandra Marsh., yellow buckeye, or A. glabra Willd., Ohio buckeye, horse chestnut; the gum is Nyssa sylvatica Marsh., black gum, sour gum, black tupelo; the "sausafras" is Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees. Little, 103-E, 102-E, 144-E, 191-E; Fernald, 989; Gleason & Cronquist, 520; Cutright (HLCJ), 140.
[41] http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1803-08-30.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl
[42] History of Clark County, Ohio, page 352, W. H. Beers & Co. 1881.
[43] http://www.thelincolnlog.org/Calendar.aspx?date=1831-08-01
[44] September 2, 1864, The Union Army commanded by General William T. Sherman occupies Atlanta.
[45] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[46] Proposed Descendants of William SMythe
[47] History of Logan County, Ohio. 1880 pp.691-692
http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Logan/LoganRushCreek.htm
[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria
[49] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 193.
[50] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 193.
[51] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
• [52] This Day in Jewish History.
[53] This Day in Jewish History
[54] This Day in Jewish History.
[55] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 236.
[56] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 448.
[57] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 450.
[58] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1777.
[59] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1777.
[60] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)
[61] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.
[62] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[63] JFK, Movie by Oliver Stone. 1991
[64] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[65] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall
No comments:
Post a Comment