This Day in Goodlove History, September 27, 2014

11,800 names…11,800 stories…11,800 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, September 27, 2014

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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com

Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.

The Goodlove Family History Website:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html

The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

• • Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.





Birthdays on September 27…

Bertha A. Allen

James S. Cunningham (husband of the aunt)

Corey D. Dudek (3rd cousin 2x removed)

Earl L. Goodlove (great grandfather)

Richard F. Green (1st cousin 2x removed)

William B. Harrison (1st cousin 6x removed)

Laura S. Squires (3rd great grandmother)

Robert E. Satterfield (husband of the 5th cousin 2x removed)

Pearl E. Springer Kirkpatrick (wife of the 4th cousin 1x removed)

September 27, 1540: The Society of Jesus known as The Jesuits was founded by Ignatius Loyola. The first Jesuits were Spanish Christians who began their work at a time when the reconquest of Spain from the Moslems was but recently accomplished, and persons with Moorish or Jewish ancestry were under suspicion. It is accordingly much to their credit that the Jesuits were firmly opposed (particularly under Ignatius and his first three successors as Superior General of the Jesuits) to ecclesiastical anti-Semitism and to the Inquisition’s persecution of suspected Jews. When Ignatius was accused of having partly Jewish ancestry, he replied, “If only I did! What could be more glorious than to be of the same blood as the Apostles, the Blessed Virgin, and our Lord Himself?”[1]

1541: In 1541, the Moslems sealed the Golden Gate to prevent Messiah’s entrance (as according to Jewish tradition). The Ottoman Turks divided the land into four districts and attached it administratively to Damascus. At the beginning of Ottoman rule it is estimated that 1,000 Jewish families lived in the country, residing mainly in Jerusalem, Nablus, Hebron, Gaza, Safed, and the villages of Galilee. The community was comprised of descendants of Jews who had never left the land as well as immigrants from North Africa and Europe. Under the Turks, Jews immigrated to the land, with as many as 10,000 settlling in Safed.[2]

AD 1541 - Christavao da Gama and 400 Portuguese come to the aid of the Ethiopian Emperor.[3]

September 27, 1547: Lady Eleanor Brandon (1519 – September 27, 1547); she married Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland.[4]

September 27, 1564: Mary gives an audience at Edinburgh, to the Earl of Lennox, and next day sends James Melvil to London with a reply to the

letters which Elizabeth had addressed to her. [5]



September 27, 1567: In a swoop known as the Surprise of Meaux, Huguenot forces attempted to ambush the king, triggering renewed civil war.[80] Taken unawares, the court fled to Paris in disarray.[81] [6]




















September 27, 1601: Birthdate of King Louis XIII. Louis was king of France for 33 of his 43 years. He and his son Louis XIV were the two monarchs who ruled the dominate European power for almost the entire 17th century. When Louis came of age and began ruling in his own right he reaffirmed the ban on Jews living in France that had been in effect since the fourteenth century.[7]


Louis XIII, King of France

September 27, 1601

May 14, 1643

Married Anne of Austria in 1615.


September 27, 1649: Debate over Cromwell's effect on Ireland

The extent of Cromwell's brutality[50][51] in Ireland has been strongly debated. Some historians argue that Cromwell never accepted that he was responsible for the killing of civilians in Ireland, claiming that he had acted harshly but only against those "in arms".[52] Other historians, however, cite Cromwell's contemporary reports to London including that of September 27, 1649 in which he lists the slaying of 3,000 military personnel, followed by the phrase "and many inhabitants".[53] In September 1649, he justified his sacking of Drogheda as revenge for the massacres of Protestant settlers in Ulster in 1641, calling the massacre "the righteous judgement of God on these barbarous wretches, who have imbued their hands with so much innocent blood."[43] However, Drogheda had never been held by the rebels in 1641—many of its garrison were in fact English royalists. On the other hand, the worst atrocities committed in Ireland, such as mass evictions, killings and deportation of over 50,000 men, women and children as prisoners of war and indentured servants[54] to Bermuda and Barbados, were carried out under the command of other generals after Cromwell had left for England.[55] However other historians would argue that ultimately he was the commander of these generals. Some point to his actions on entering Ireland. Cromwell demanded that no supplies were to be seized from the civilian inhabitants and that everything should be fairly purchased; "I do hereby warn....all Officers, Soldiers and others under my command not to do any wrong or violence toward Country People or any persons whatsoever, unless they be actually in arms or office with the enemy.....as they shall answer to the contrary at their utmost peril." However it should be noted that he landed in Dublin, a city with no Catholic population as they had been previously expelled. Several English soldiers were hanged for disobeying these orders.

The massacres at Drogheda and Wexford were in some ways typical of the day, especially in the context of the recently ended Thirty Years War,[56][57] although there are few comparable incidents during the Civil Wars in England or Scotland, which were fought mainly between Protestant adversaries, albeit of differing denominations. One possible comparison is Cromwell's Siege of Basing House in 1645—the seat of the prominent Catholic the Marquess of Winchester—which resulted in about 100 of the garrison of 400 being killed after being refused quarter. Contemporaries also reported civilian casualties, six Catholic priests and a woman.[58] However, the scale of the deaths at Basing House was much smaller.[59] Cromwell himself said of the slaughter at Drogheda in his first letter back to the Council of State: "I believe we put to the sword the whole number of the defendants. I do not think thirty of the whole number escaped with their lives."[60] Cromwell's orders—"in the heat of the action, I forbade them to spare any that were in arms in the town"—followed a request for surrender at the start of the siege, which was refused. The military protocol of the day was that a town or garrison that rejected the chance to surrender was not entitled to quarter.[61] The refusal of the garrison at Drogheda to do this, even after the walls had been breached, was to Cromwell justification for the massacre.[62] Where Cromwell negotiated the surrender of fortified towns, as at Carlow, New Ross, and Clonmel, some historians argue that he respected the terms of surrender and protected the lives and property of the townspeople.[63] At Wexford, Cromwell again began negotiations for surrender. However, the captain of Wexford castle surrendered during the middle of the negotiations, and in the confusion some of his troops began indiscriminate killing and looting.[64] See also.[65][66][67] By the end of the Cromwellian campaign and settlement there had been extensive dispossession of landowners who were Catholic, and a huge drop in population.

Although Cromwell's time spent on campaign in Ireland was limited, and although he did not take on executive powers until 1653, he is often the central focus of wider debates about whether, as historians such as Mark Levene and John Morrill suggest, the Commonwealth conducted a deliberate programme of ethnic cleansing in Ireland.[68] Faced with the prospect of an Irish alliance with Charles II, Cromwell carried out a series of massacres to subdue the Irish. Then, once Cromwell had returned to England, the English Commissary, General Henry Ireton, adopted a deliberate policy of crop burning and starvation, which was responsible for the majority of an estimated 600,000 deaths out of a total Irish population of 1,400,000.[69]

The sieges of Drogheda and Wexford have been prominently mentioned in histories and literature up to the present day. James Joyce, for example, mentioned Drogheda in his novel Ulysses: "What about sanctimonious Cromwell and his ironsides that put the women and children of Drogheda to the sword with the bible text God is love pasted round the mouth of his cannon?" Similarly, Winston Churchill described the impact of Cromwell on Anglo-Irish relations:

...upon all of these Cromwell's record was a lasting bane. By an uncompleted process of terror, by an iniquitous land settlement, by the virtual proscription of the Catholic religion, by the bloody deeds already described, he cut new gulfs between the nations and the creeds. 'Hell or Connaught' were the terms he thrust upon the native inhabitants, and they for their part, across three hundred years, have used as their keenest expression of hatred 'The Curse of Cromwell on you.' ... Upon all of us there still lies 'the curse of Cromwell'."[70]

Cromwell is still a figure of hatred in Ireland, his name being associated with massacre, religious persecution, and mass dispossession of the Catholic community there. As Churchill notes, a traditional Irish curse was mallacht Chromail ort or "the curse of Cromwell upon you".[8]

September 27, 1650: Volcano, Kolumbo, Santorini, Greece; 1650, Sep 27; VEI 6; 60 cubic kilometers (14.4 cu mi) of tephra[13] [9]

September 27, 1748: Capt. Richard Taliaferro9 [Sarah Smith8, Lawrence Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. abt. 1703 / d. September 27, 1748) married Rose Berryman (b. 1708) on June 10, 1726 in VA.

More about Richard Taliaferro
Colonel in the English and Colonial Armies. Richard owned more than 10,000 acres in Amherst and Nelson Co, Virginia and additional land in Patrick Co. he served as a Colonel in the English and Colonial Armies and attained the rank of Captain. It is said that he met his death while he and his men were crossing the Potomac in a flat boat. [10]



September 27, 1777: During the American Revolution, it was briefly the capital of the colonies on September 27, 1777, when the Continental Congress fled Philadelphia, which had been captured by the British. [11] Lancaster was approximately 60 miles west of Philadelphia. [12] After meeting one day, they moved still farther away, to York, Pennsylvania.[13] “A Jewish burial plot had been set aside there as early as 1747. “[14] Lancaster was part of the 1681 Penn's Woods Charter of William Penn, and was laid out by James Hamilton in 1734. It was incorporated as a borough in 1742 and incorporated as a city in 1818.[6][15]

(In the autumn Of 1777 Knyphausen complains to the Landgrave that since the new recruits have joined the army, pilfering within the regiments and plundering outside of them can hardly be restrained.)

Johann Gottfried Seume, who afterwards attained some prominence as a writer, was a victim of the recruiting system, and has given an account of his adventures. Seume was a theological student at Leipsic, and having conceived religious doubts which he knew would be offensive to his friends, left that city on foot for Paris, with a sword at his side, a few shirts and a few volumes of the classics in his knapsack, and about nine thalers in his pocket. His journey, however, was destined to take a different direction. "The third night I spent at Bach," writes he, "and here the Landgrave of Cassel, the great broker of men of the time, undertook through his recruiting officers, and in spite of my protestations, the care of my future quarters on the road to Ziegenhayn, to Cassel, and thence to the New World." ("Autobiography.")

" I was brought under arrest to Ziegenhayn, where I found many companions in misfortune from all parts of the country. There we waited to be sent to America in the spring, after Faucitt should have inspected us. I gave myself up to my fate, and tried to make the best of it, bad as it might be. We stayed a long time at Ziegenhayn (Ziegenhayn was an unhealthy place, where most of the men fell sick, of scurvy or itch. Seume's article in Archenholtz's Magazine, 1789) before the necessary number of recruits was brought together from the plough, the highways, and the recruiting stations. The story of those times is well known. No one was safe from the grip of the seller of souls. Persuasion, cunning, deception, force - all served. No one asked what means were used to the damnable end. Strangers of all kinds were arrested, imprisoned, sent off. They tore up my academic matriculation papers, as being the only instrument by which I could prove my identity. At last I fretted no more. One can live anywhere. You can stand what so many do. The idea of crossing the ocean was inviting enough to a young fellow; and there were things worth seeing on the other side. So I reflected. While we were at Ziegenhayn old General Gore (Von Gohr) employed me in writing, and treated me very kindly. Here was an indescribable lot of human beings brought together, good and bad, and others that were both by turns. My comrades were a runaway son of the Muses from Jena, a bankrupt tradesman from Vienna, a fringemaker from Hanover, a discharged secretary of the post-office from Gotha, a monk from Warzburg, an upper steward from Meinungen, a Prussian sergeant of hussars, a cashiered Hessian major from the fortress itself, and others of like stamp. You can imagine that there was entertainment enough, and a mere sketch of the lives of these gentry would make amusing and instructive reading."

A plot Was gotten up among this rabble. Seume was offered the command of the conspirators, but, by the advice of an old sergeant, declined the dangerous honor. The mutineers were to rise in the night, surprise the guard and take their weapons, cut down such as opposed them, spike the cannon, lock up the officers at headquarters, and march fifteen hundred strong across the frontier, which was only a few miles away. The plot was betrayed; the ringleaders were arrested, Seume among them. He was soon released, however, for too many were implicated to allow the punishment of all concerned. "The trial went on," he says; "two were condemned to the gallows, as I should certainly have been, had not the old Prussian sergeant-major saved me. The remainder had to run the gantlet a great many times, from thirty-six down to twelve. It was a terrible butchery. The candidates for the gallows were pardoned, after suffering the fear of death under that instrument, but had to run the gantlet thirty-six times, and were sent to Cassel to be kept in irons at the mercy of the prince. 'For an indefinite time,' and 'at mercy' were then equivalent expressions, and meant 'forever, without release.' At least, the mercy of the prince was an affair that no one wanted to have anything to do with. More than thirty were terribly treated in this way, and many, of whom I was one, were let off only because too many of the accomplices would have had to be punished. Some came out of prison when we marched away, for reasons which were easy to understand; for a fellow that is in irons at Cassel is not paid for by the British." (Autobiography)

With troops collected as these were, desertion was necessarily common. The military service was dreaded, and in the smaller states a successful run of a few miles would take the deserter beyond the frontier. The people sympathized with him, and would gladly have helped him had they not been restrained by severe punishments. These, however, were not wanting. In Wurtemberg, when the alarm was given, the parish must instantly rise and occupy roads, paths, and bridges for twenty-four hours, or until the fugitive was caught. Should he escape, the place must furnish a substitute as tall as the deserter, and the sons of the principal man of the village were first liable. This order was to be read every month from the pulpit. Whoever helped a deserter lost his civil rights, and was imprisoned with hard labor and flogged in prison. The laws of Hesse-Cassel appear to have been a little less savage. Peasants arresting a deserter received a ducat; but if the fugitive passed through a village without being arrested, the village was liable to pay for him. Every soldier going more than a mile from his garrison was to be furnished with a pass, and all persons meeting him at a greater distance from home were required to demand it (Reglement von der Infanterie, Theil ii. tit. vi.) A characteristic incident occurred in 1783. A Prussian recruiting officer and a Prussian soldier's wife induced an Anspach soldier to desert for the sake of re-enlisting in the Prussian army. They were intercepted by the Anspach authorities. The woman was hanged; the officer was obliged to be present at the execution and was then locked up in a fortress. The deserter seems to have escaped with his life, being a valuable merchantable commodity (Lang, "Geschichte des vorletzten Markgrafen," p. 92.)

Having enlisted his recruits, perhaps under a foreign jurisdiction, the officer, or under-officer, was obliged to get them to his garrison. This would afford, of course, opportunities for escape; and Kapp quotes, from a book printed in Berlin as late as 1805, the precautions to be taken against this danger. The under-officer who is escorting a recruit must wear sword and pistol. He must make the recruit walk in front of him, never let him come too near, and warn him that a single false step may cost him his life. He must avoid large towns, and places where the recruit has previously served, as much as possible. It is also desirable to avoid the place where the recruit was born. They must spend the night at inns where the landlord is known to be well-disposed to recruiting officers, and sure to side with them, and not with their victim. The recruit and the officer must both undress, and their clothes be given to the landlord for safe keeping. Inns where recruits are to spend the night must have a separate room for the purpose; if possible, up-stairs, and with barred windows. A light must be kept burning all night, and the under-officer must give up his weapons to the landlord, lest the recruit should get them away from him and use them against him in the night. In the morning he must get them back, see to the loading and priming, dress himself, and be ready for his journey before the clothes of the recruit are brought to him. The recruit must enter a house, or a room, first; he must come out last. At meals he must sit behind the table, next the wall. If he shows signs of being troublesome, the straps and buttons must be cut from his breeches, and he must hold them up with his hands.

A good dog, trained to the business, will be very useful to an under-officer under such circumstances.

If an under-officer is unfortunately obliged to kill or wound a recruit he must bring a paper from the local magistrate. But no document will excuse the escape of a recruit, an accident which the Prussian military imagination refuses to consider ever necessary.[16]

September 27, 1778: Baylor Massacre .[17]

September 27, 1779

The Continental Congress appoints John Adams to negotiate peace with England.[18]


1793

September 27

Lewis Robards' divorce from Rachel granted[19]




September 27, 1796: William Battaile Harrison: Born on September 27, 1796 in Bourbon County, Kentucky.[20]



September 27, 1812

First, a few long-winded remarks and then the will:

If there is one thing CUTLIPs have, it's "Georges." I have a cousin George CUTLIP. I have an uncle George CUTLIP. My mother's father was George CUTLIP. His father was George CUTLIP and his father was Samuel CUTLIP the son of George CUTLIP the son of George CUTLIP! I have a dozen George CUTLIPs in my database and that's not counting the women: Georgeanne, Georgia, etc. [For what it's worth, George means "farmer" and goes back to the ancient Greek word for "earth-tiller" -- "georgas." Remember ge-ography: writing about the earth? And, ge-ology: study of the earth? "Ge" = Earth. Variations of the name George occur in all European languages: Italian, Spanish, French, German, English, etc.]

The following will is on file at the courthouse in Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio. When the will was made, Ross County was more than twice the size it is now. Most of PeePee Township became Pike County in 1815 ... a small strip on the east was cut off and joined with pieces of other counties to form Jackson County at about the same time ... an extreme southern strip was joined to Scioto County. What all this means is that the political boundaries shifted. Records for the area were kept in Ross County up to 1815, then in Pike County later. George didn't move ... but the county line did!

For those who must have the small details I will explain more fully later. For now take my word for it. When George died he was living along the banks of Beaver Creek about 1.5 miles south southwest of where the present town of Beaver, Pike County, Ohio stands. You can find Beaver on almost any Ohio map. It is just west of the Jackson County line in Pike County. You will see the Appalachian Highway running south of Beaver. This highway runs through what was originally CUTLIP and STEWART land. Samuel CUTLIP married Jane STEWART (next door neighbors) in 1815 right after Pike County was formed. So, theirs is one of the first marriages listed in Pike County records.

Finally, I know you can't wait to ask: In 1785 a trail-blazer named Peter Patrick marked an overland trail from the east into the area by "blazing" trees [chopping off a section of bark] and putting his initials in the white part of the trunk: P.P. To reach the fertile bottom lands along the Scioto River you just followed the P.P. trail to P.P. Creek and PeePee Creek to the Scioto River. PeePee Creek and PeePee Township still exist today ... of course, the township is greatly reduced in size. Once it encompassed all of Pike County. Today it's just one of a dozen or so townships.

If you read many wills of the time you will soon discover that the first few lines are the formula of the time. Today they may sound religious. At the time everyone's will started very much like this one does before getting down to specifics. The square brackets indicate where I had some trouble reading the handwriting. When we get a website going, I'll scan in the handwritten will and y'all can make your own guesses as to what it says.


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N.B.: The spellings, capitalization, punctuation (or lack thereof) are as they appear in the document. -- Rod Bias

From the Ross County, OH 1813 Wills (Case #1273), packet A:


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http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/wills/will1812.html





The State of Ohio
In the name of God Amen, I, George Cutlip of the County of Ross and PeePee Township being very sick and weak in [age?] perfect mind and memory, thanks be given to God, calling to mind the mortality of my body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my last will and testament, that is to say, principally and first of all I give and recommend my soul into the hands of Almighty God that gave it and my body I recommend to the Earth to be buried in decent Christian burial at the Dispensation of my executor, nothing doubting but at the general resurrection I shall receive the same again by the mighty power of God. And, as touching such worldly estate wherewith it has pleased God to bless me in this life, I give and dismiss and dispose of the Same in the following manner and form: first and last of all, I [leave] and bequeath to my wife Mary 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Daughter Jean Scott $15 Dollars, and I bequeath to my Daughter Nancy Hawk 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Son Samuel Cutlip 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Daughter Susannah Ellison 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Son Joseph 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Son James 50 cents, and I bequeath to my Sons John Cutlip Henry Cutlip, and I bequeath to my Daughters Madelanah Cutlip and Elizabeth Collison all The Rest of my Estate after my Death. [Witness in Truth] I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal this Twenty-Seventh Day of September in the year of our Lord, one Thousand Eight hundred and Twelve. Signed, Sealed, published, pronounced and declared by the said George Cutlip his last will and testament signed in the presence of each other hand hereunto Subscribed and [sworn].

John Lorance } his
Joseph Boiler } George GC Cutlip
Benjamin Daniels } mark


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It seems that "his mark" was GC (not X). Who are the witnesses?
Someone said Boiler was married into the kin some way or other.
Were the others just neighbors or kin, too?


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Copyright © 1999 by the Cutlip Connection

4648 East Saint Catherine Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85040-5369
Phone: 602-438-9202 / FAX: 602-965-9073
E-Mail: Rod.Bias@asu.edu

September 27, 1812: Top of Form





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Sold - William Henry Harrison's First Campaign Orders As Commander of the Northwest Army

"I shall set off this day to join the left wing of the army...The lateness of the season...requires promptitude, decision & energy in every...officer."

· William Henry Harrison

· Sold - William Henry Harrison's First Campaign Orders As Commander of the...

Key Facts
•One of the great surviving mementos of the War of 1812
•Catapulted Harrison to fame

Letter Signed "Willm. Henry Harrison," 2 pages 4to, Head Quarters, Piqua, September 27, 1812, "To the Officer Commanding of the troops from Virginia destined to join the North Western Army;" with integral address leaf bearing a partial red wax seal. "Having been informed by the Honable. Secretary of War that a body of troops was marching from Virginia to join the northwestern army under my command, I have now the honor to inform you that your destination is Wooster in the county of Wayne, in this state, forty five miles west of Canton, and your route through New Lisbon and Canton. Upon your arrival at Wooster, where it is presumed you will be joined by a brigade from Pennsylvania and some companies from this state, the Senior Officer will assume command of all the troops at that place, which will compose the right wing of the army. Should the command devolve upon you, you will make every exertion to prepare for the march to the rapids of the Miami. I have directed the contractor Major White to deposit at Wooster 200,000 rations, the deputy commisary Mr. Piatt to deposit 500,000 and Major Denay of Pittsburgh has orders to forward from thence 400,000 with the means of transport. Mr. Piatt has also directions to procure all the waggons in the country, at least enough to take on at one trip, 1500 barrels of flour & a proportionable quantity of salt and the other small parts of the ration. All the artillery and other supplies wch. are ordered from Pittsburgh will take the direction of Wooster & will be subject to the orders of the senior officer. Governor [Return J.] Meigs has engaged to set a detachment immediately to open the road from Wooster by the upper Sandusky towards the rapids of Miami- And a detachment from the right wing should, immediately upon its arrival at Wooster, be pushed forward to the crossing of Sandusky to erect there two block houses connected by pickets for the safe keeping of the stores, as many as possible of which should be forwarded to that place before the main body of the right wing shall move from Wooster. I shall set off this day to join the left wing of the army, composed principally of Kentucky troops, at Fort Defiance. It is possible that I may leave the command of that wing to General Winchester & proceed to Wooster. But as this is uncertain, it will be necessary that the commanding officer there should use every possible exertion to cause the arrangements for the subsistence of the army to be completed as they have been ordered. It will be necessary also that a considerable quantity of forage should be purchased & the opening the road, building blockhouses at Sandusky & forwarding to them the supplies for the army are objects of primary importance. The lateness of the season & the severity of the climate in which we are to act requires promptitude, decision & energy in every department & in every officer. These qualities are looked for with confidence from you, Sir.” Item summary

SignerWilliam Henry Harrison

DateSeptember 27, 1812

PriceSold

[21]

September 27, 1830

The Choctaws agree to remove in the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.[22]

Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek

Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dancing-Rabbit-Creek.png/220px-Dancing-Rabbit-Creek.png

Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png

The approximate area that the treaty defined shaded in blue in relation to the future U.S. state of Mississippi.

The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was a treaty signed on September 27, 1830 (and proclaimed on February 24, 1831) between the Choctaw (an American Indian tribe) and the United States Government. This was the first removal treaty carried into effect under the Indian Removal Act. The treaty ceded about 11 million acres (45,000 km2) of the Choctaw Nation (now Mississippi) in exchange for about 15 million acres (61,000 km2) in the Indian territory (now the state of Oklahoma). The principal Choctaw negotiators were Chief Greenwood LeFlore, Musholatubbee, and Nittucachee; the U.S. negotiators were Colonel John Coffee and Secretary of War John Eaton.


The site of the signing of this treaty is in the southwest corner of Noxubee County, Mississippi in the United States; the site was known to the Choctaw as Chukfi Ahihla Bogue (Dancing Rabbit Creek). The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was the last major land cession treaty signed by the Choctaw.[citation needed] With ratification by the U.S. Congress in 1831, the treaty allowed those Choctaw who chose to remain in Mississippi to become the first major non-European ethnic group to gain recognition as U.S. citizens. [23]

Katharine A. VANCE

Birth: September 27, 1846, Strawberry Plains, Jefferson Co., TN.


Marriage: Henry Clay VANCE

[24]

September 27, 1861: SARILDA "QUILDA" CRAWFORD, b. 1824, Estell County, Kentucky; d. September 27, 1861, Estell County, Kentucky; m. ELIHU BENTON, January 05, 1856, Estill County, Kentucky. [25]




September 27, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Duty at Big Blacktill September 27. Moved to Memphis, thence march to Chattanoogo, Tenn., September 27-November 20. [26]

Tues. September 27, 1864

Resting in camp got a hog and some apples

Got orders to march tomarro

Cavary bought in 50 prisoners

(William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary[27]





September 27, 1864

William "Bloody Bill" Anderson led a raid on Centralia, Missouri where a gang of more than 100 guerillas robbed the passengers of an incoming train. Twenty-four unarmed and wounded Union soldiers were dragged from the train by the frenzied ruffians and were murdered. The band of guerrillas was followed by an experienced Federal Infantry. About three miles south of Centralia, the Union forces were bushwacked by the band and were nearly annihilated. Over 120 federal troops were killed. Only three of the guerrilla forces were reported to have been killed in the battle. Both Frank and Jesse were part of battle. Jesse is said to have killed Union Major A.V. Johnson, and is "credited” with taking the lives of seven other men on that tragic day. It is disputed that Frank and Jesse took part in the massacre of the unarmed Union Soldiers earlier in the day. [28]




September 27, 1864: The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro-Confederate guerrilla leader William T. Anderson. Future outlaw Jesse James was among the guerrillas.

In the ensuing Battle of Centralia, a large detachment of Union mounted infantry attempted to intercept Anderson, but nearly all of them were killed in combat.[29]

RILEY CRAWFORD, b. 1847, Jackson County, Missouri; d. 1864, Cooper County, Missouri. (Found Riley and William Crawford at the Concord Cemetery, Cooper County Missouri. http://cooper.mogenweb.org/Cemeteries/CONCORD_CEMETERY.pdf)

Notes for RILEY CRAWFORD:
After Riley's father, Jeptha, was murdered by troops of Captain Penick, January 29, 1862, Riley's mother, Elizabeth, took him to William Quantrill and asked him to make a guerrilla of him, so he could avenge his father's death.
He was not only one of the youngest but also one of the hardest fighters on Quantrill's roster. After the Battle of Baxter Springs while eating supper and drinking whiskey from captured rations, Riley stepped up to one of the dead soldiers and said, 'Get up you S.O.B....and to everyone's surprise rise the man, having feigned death and thinking he had been discovered, stood up before him. Riley drew his pistol and shot him dead. [30]


Riley Crawford, under Todd Quantrill, Riley’s father Jeptha Crawford, was taken from his home near Blue Springs, and shot by Jayhawkers. Riley’s mother Elizabeth, brought him to Quantrill at age 15 asking to make a guerilla of him. Was with Anderson at the Centralia massacre. Killed at age 17 in Cooper County 1864. Brother to Susan Cooper Vandiver.[31]


Background

In the fall of 1864, the Confederates, faced with a rapidly deteriorating position, launched an invasion of northern Missouri. It was led by General Sterling Price and his Missouri State Guard. The object was to influence the 1864 presidential election by capturing St. Louis and the state capital at Jefferson City. As part of his strategy, Price encouraged guerrilla warfare, especially the disruption of the railroads. "Bloody Bill" Anderson and his guerrilla company were among those who took part.

On September 23, 1864, Anderson engaged in a skirmish in Boone County, Missouri, seven miles east of Rocheport. His men managed to kill eleven Federal soldiers and three black civilian teamsters. The Federals responded the next day, September 24, by shooting six of Anderson's men who were captured at a home in Rocheport.

That same day, September 24, Anderson attacked the pro-Union town of Fayette, losing thirteen killed and more than thirty wounded. Only one Union soldier had been killed and two wounded.

The Centralia Massacre

At 9:00 a.m. on September 27, Anderson with about 80 guerrillas, some dressed in stolen Union Army uniforms, moved into Centralia to cut the North Missouri Railroad. The guerrillas looted the town and reportedly drank whiskey from stolen boots. Anderson blocked the rail line, and the engineer of an approaching train failed to realize it until too late, since the men he saw were wearing blue uniforms. The guerrillas swarmed over the train. The 125 passengers were divided between civilians and soldiers. A total of 23 Union soldiers were aboard, all on leave after the Battle of Atlanta and heading to their homes in northwest Missouri or southwest Iowa.

The Union soldiers were ordered at gunpoint to strip off their uniforms. Anderson called for an officer. Sergeant Thomas Goodman bravely stepped forward, expecting to be shot and the rest spared. Instead, Anderson's men ignored Goodman and began shooting the others. The bodies were then maimed and scalped. The guerrillas then set fire to the train and sent it running down the tracks toward Sturgeon, Missouri. They torched the depot and rode away from the town. Sergeant Goodman was taken prisoner on Anderson's orders, with the plan that he would be exchanged later for one of Anderson's own men held prisoner by Federal forces. Goodman spent ten days in the captivity of the guerrillas before escaping as they prepared to cross the Missouri River near Rocheport.

Battle of Centralia

At about 3:00 p.m., Union Major A.V.E. Johnston, with 155 men of the newly formed 39th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Mounted), rode into Centralia. The townspeople warned him that Anderson had at least 80 well-armed men, but Johnston nevertheless led his men in pursuit. The Union soldiers soon encountered the guerrillas, and Johnston decided to fight them on foot. He ordered his men to dismount and form a line of battle (location:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.pngWikiMiniAtlas

39°10′28″N 92°06′35″W / 39.17436°N 92.10968°W / 39.17436; -92.10968 (line of battle)).[1] He then reportedly called out a challenge. Anderson's men replied by making a mounted charge. Armed with muzzle loading Enfield rifles, the Federal recruits were no match for the guerrillas with their revolvers. Johnston's first volley killed several guerrillas, but then his men were overrun. Most were shot down as they attempted to flee. According to Frank James, his younger brother Jesse fired the shot that killed Major Johnston. Of the 155 Union soldiers, 123 were killed during the battle.[32]



Or…



The Centralia Massacre

Early on September 27, 1864 Anderson and his guerrillas rode into Centralia, Missouri dressed in federal uniforms. The town consisted of a dozen or so homes, a few stores and two hotels. All morning Anderson’s guerrillas looted the houses and stores in town and what plunder they could not carry or had no use for, they destroyed. They also got roaring drunk. At eleven o’clock a stagecoach arrived in town. The guerrillas immediately robbed the passengers of their valuables. A short time later, a westbound train arrived in town. Anderson’s men threw railroad ties on the tracks and forced the train to stop. They then swarmed through the cars robbing the passengers and the baggage car. Young Jessie James was with Anderson at Centralia and received his first lesson in train robbery.

Among the passengers were twenty-five unarmed Union soldiers on furlough because of wounds or illness. Anderson’s men forced the soldiers off the train and ordered them to remove their uniforms. They took one sergeant prisoner in hopes of exchanging him later for one of Anderson’s men held by the federals. Then, they murdered the rest. Finally, they set fire to the train station and the train. After the carnage was finished, Anderson led his men out of Centralia to the camp of George Todd a short distance from town. Sim Whitsett and Frank James were in Todd’s camp and did not participate in the massacre in Centralia.

About a half hour after Anderson left Centralia, Major A.V.E. Johnson rode into town leading 147 raw recruits of the 39th Missouri State Militia. None of the men were trained soldiers and they rode commandeered farm horses and were armed with old muzzle loading Enfield muskets. Johnson was outraged when he learned of the murdered Union soldiers. He was determined to track down the Bushwhackers. Leaving his better judgment and thirty-five of his men in town to help restore order, the militia rode out with 112 farm boys to do battle with Anderson’s seasoned, war hardened guerrillas.

Scouts for the guerrilla bands spotted the advancing Union troops and rode into camp to warn Anderson and Todd. Anderson sent out several men to act as decoys. These men were to retreat as soon as the Federals saw them, and lure the Federals back into the main body of the guerrillas. The guerrillas, some two hundred strong, formed an arc a quarter of a mile wide at the base of a sloping hill where the Union troops could not see them until they reached the top of the hill.

When Major Johnson and his recruits reached the crest of the hill, Johnson ordered the troops to dismount. In a by-the-book maneuver every forth man remained in the rear to hold the horses while the rest formed a tight battle line no more than twenty yards wide. The guerrillas were dumbfounded by what they saw.

"The fools are going to fight us on foot!" one of the guerrillas exclaimed. "God help them."

Anderson shouted, "when we charge, break through the line and keep straight on for their horses." Then, 200 guerrillas charged up the hill.

"I can see them now yonder on that ridge," Frank James told a reporter years later.

The guerrillas laid low over their horses’ necks. The first and only volley the federal soldiers were able to fire went mostly over the heads of the charging Bushwhackers. Only three guerrillas were hit, two of them were riding on either side of Frank James. Also riding along side of Frank James was Sim Whitsett.

In a second or two the guerrillas were on the federals. Many of the federal soldiers were at fix bayonets while others were biting off their cartridges preparing to reload their muskets. The charging guerrillas shot every man in head. Then they charged on after the men with the horses, who mounted and ran for town. The 35 soldiers in town joined the survivors of the battle and the guerrillas chased them for five more miles to the town of Sturgeon before they broke off the pursuit.

One hundred and fifty-five Union soldiers lay dead. Anderson’s men beheaded several and scalped others. Anderson’s guerrillas mutilated most of the bodies. It was the bloodiest day for the guerrillas since Lawrence and Baxter Springs. [33]





https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1AvScdj6GKIiu50Xf18hMtCO0uf2wQpqWEqEnb0Ye_774Lsp4eizomHRM_zsR-6DWlh4-k22EoWuOhNAcnNVJyeNwYhtPR3Ll9rJ2tJfmIUdlzfm4kMW4ulQa3zUrn56R8kC76iWiIjyK/s1600/Jesse+James+Pictures2.jpg[34]

Jesse James



September 27, 1878: Earl L.Goodlove (September 27, 1878-December 14, 1954) mar­ried Fannie Vesta McAtee, daughter of Frank McAtee (Bk. I, F-il), who lived east of the old Kearns later Pleasant Valley (Bk. II, Schools). [35]



September 27, 1885: Gabriel D. Smith, Jr.11 [Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. June 18, 1798 in Elbert Co. GA / d. October 3, 1880 in Carroll Co. GA) married Nancy E. Cain (b. January 21, 1802 in GA / d. September 27, 1885 in Carroll Co. GA) in 1821 in Franklin Co. GA. [36]



September 27, 1938: Jews are barred from practicing law in Germany.[37]

September 27, 1938: The Cunard White Star Line's RMS Queen Elizabeth was named after her. She launched the ship on September 27, 1938 in Clydebank, Scotland. Supposedly, the liner started to slide into the water before Elizabeth could officially launch her, and acting sharply, she managed to smash a bottle of Australian red over the liner's bow just before it slid out of reach.[149] In 1954, Queen Elizabeth sailed to New York on her namesake.[150][38]

September 27, 1939: The Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Main Office; RSHA) is established.[39]



September 27, 1939

The Germans take over 150,000 prisoners as Warsaw surrenders.[40]

[41]



September 27, 1940

German military administration regulations define a Jew as any person who now or ever has professed the Jewish religion or who has more than two Jewish grandparents. The regulations order a census of Jews in the Ocdcupied Zone, the stamping of the words “Juif” or “Juive” on their identity cards, and the posting of placards identifying Jewish owned shops and businesses. (The stamping of the word “Jew” on identity cards was not imposed in the Unoccupied Zone until after the Germans occupied all of France in November 1942. A Vichy decree issued December 11, 1942, required the stamp of Jews’ identiy cards and food rationing cards.)[42]



September 27, 1940

Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact, promising to declare war on any third party joining the war against the others.[43]



September 27, 1941 : The two day massacre of the Jews began at Babi Yar. Over 30,000 Jews gathered in Kiev, still believing that they were being resettled. They were brought to the ravine at Babi Yar, where they are ruthlessly shot down by machine gun. By the hundreds, men, women and children fall into the ravine, as they were riddled with bullets. [44]



September 27, 1941: Heydrich arrives in Prague as Reichsprotektor.[45]



September 27, 1942: The majority of them were gassed in Auschwitz on September 27, less than 80 hours after they lost their freedom in Paris.[46]



Erwin Gotlieb, born August 6, 1896 in Caica, Romania was on board Convoy 37. [47]



There were 473 males and 531 females in this convoy. One hundred twenty seven were children under 17. The list, in very poor condition, comprises six sublists.



1. Camp of Le Vernet—71 people, ranging in age from 17 to 57.

2. Camp of Rivesaltes—83 people. Men and women; no birthplace listed.

3. Special list—7 people.

4. Drancy—571 people, among them many entire families.

5. Drancy 2—238 people.

6. Last minute departures—37 people,



The routine telex to Eichmann and Auschwitz was composed by SS Heinrichsohn and signed by his superior, Rothke. It stated that convoy 901/32, transporting 1,000 Jews, left Le Bourget/Drancy on September 25 at 8:55 AM for Auschwitz, under the supervision of Feldwebel Poller. It also indicated that among the deportees was film producer Nathan Tannenzapf ((see sublist 3), deprived of his French citizenship by the French government.



This convoy, carrying a total of 1,004 people, arrived in Auschwitz on September 27, after a selection at Kosel of .0 175 men. In Auschwitz, another 40 men were selected for work and received numbers 66030 through 66069. Ninety one women received numbers 20913 through 21003. The rest of the convoy went immediately to the gas chambers.



In 1945, 15 people remained alive. [48]



September 27, 1942: An additional 897 French Jews were killed at Berkenau.[49]



September 27, 1942: Three hundred cold and hungry women and children, part of the 1000 Jews still at large following a September 24 escape from the ghetto at Tuchoin, Ukraine, return to the city under German promises of safe repatriation. All 300 are shot. Of the 700 Tuchin Jews who remain at large. Only about 20 will survive the war.[50]



September 27, 1943: Ugo Foa, head of the Jewish community in Rome approached the Vatican in hopes of getting a Papal loan for the fifty kilograms of gold the SS was demanding if the Jews were to avoid deportation to the death camps. In a rare act designed to save Jews, Pius XII approved the request. Funds were never released since the Jews, acting in desperation, raised the funds on their own.[51]



September 27, 1944

Operation Market Garden, an Allied invasion of Holland, ends in failure.[52]



September 27, 1963 Four blocks from the bus station in Mexico City, Lee Harvey

Oswald registers at the Hotel Comercio under the alias O.H. Lee and is given a room on the third

floor. The hotel, rarely frequented by Americans, costs only $1.28 a night. Silvia Duran, a

Mexican citizen who works in the Cuban embassy in Mexico City says Lee Harvey Oswald visits

her office to apply for a visa. She calls the Soviet Embassy and is told Oswald’s application for a

visa will take three to four months to process. Informed of this, Oswald gets angry. Duran has to

call for help from the Cuban Consul who gets into a shouting match with Oswald and finally tells

him to get out. All calls on the morning of 9/27 are in Spanish, mention Odessa as destination, and are

to the military attaché

Today, Alex Rorke and Geoffrey Sullivan depart Merida, Mexico in their rented

Beechcraft airplane and arrive in Mexico City where they remain for four days. [53]

September 27, 1977: Agreement with Soviet Union on SALT II.[54]

Nicholas Wade. "Geneticists Report Finding Central Asian Link to Levites." The New York Times (September 27, 2003): A2. Excerpts:

"A team of geneticists studying the ancestry of Jewish communities has found an unusual genetic signature that occurs in more than half the Levites of Ashkenazi descent. ... The genetic signature occurs on the male or Y chromosome and comes from a few men, or perhaps a single ancestor, who lived about 1,000 years ago... The new report, published in the current issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics, was prepared by population geneticists in Israel, the United States and England... They say that 52 percent of Levites of Ashkenazi origin have a particular genetic signature that originated in Central Asia, although it is also found less frequently in the Middle East. The ancestor who introduced it into the Ashkenazi Levites could perhaps have been from the Khazars, a Turkic tribe whose king converted to Judaism in the eighth or ninth century, the researchers suggest. Their reasoning is that the signature, a set of DNA variations known as R1a1, is common in the region north of Georgia that was once occupied by the Khazar kingdom. The signature did reach the Near East, probably before the founding of the Jewish community, but it is still rare there. ... The present descendants of the Khazars have not been identified. ... If the patrilineal descent of the two priestly castes had indeed been followed as tradition describes, then... all Levites [should be descended] from Levi, the third son of the patriarch Jacob. ... But the picture among the Levites was less clear, suggesting that they had a mixed ancestry. Dr. Hammer and Dr. Skorecki returned to the puzzle for their new report, based on data gathered from nearly 1,000 men of Ashkenazi and Sephardi origin and neighboring non-Jewish populations. ... The paternal ancestry of the Ashkenazi and Sephardic Levites is different, unlike the Cohanim from the two branches..."

Dean H. Hamer. The God Gene: How Faith is Hardwired into our Genes (Doubleday, 2004). Excerpt from pages 191-192:

"A recent study by Skorecki and colleagues uncovered a subgroup of Ashkenazic Levites who have a Y-chromosome pattern that is not seen in other priests, or indeed any major Jewish group, but is common in people around the mouth of the Volga River. A little sleuthing revealed the historical connection. ... || ... Sometime in the eighth century, they [Khazars] decided to convert from paganism to monotheism. Most of the common people became either Christian or Muslim, but the royal family and many members of the nobility opted for Judaism. They continued to rule the region for nearly five hundred years as a Jewish state. The DNA evidence shows that many of the Khazar converts declared themselves to be not only Jews but of the priestly caste. Thus the infusion of new genetic lines."















--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] This Day in Jewish History


[2] 365 Fascinating facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.


[3] http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/


[4] wikipedia


[5] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt


[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici


[7] This Day in Jewish History




[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_cromwell


[9] Timetable of worldwide volcanic activity. Wikipedia.


[10] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[11] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania


[12] This Day in Jewish History


[13] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania


[14] This Day in Jewish History


[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania


[16] http://www.americanrevolution.org/hessians/hess4.html


[17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing




[18] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.


[19] http://www.wnpt.org/productions/rachel/timeline/1791_1811.html


[20] HarrisonJ


[21] http://www.raabcollection.com/william-henry-harrison-autograph/william-henry-harrisons-first-commander-northwest-army


[22] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline


[23] ^ Remini, Robert. ""Brothers, Listen ... You Must Submit"". Andrew Jackson. History Book Club. p. 272. ISBN 0965063107.

^ Green, Len (October 1978). "Choctaw Treaties". Bishinik. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071215033006/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~mboucher/mikebouchweb/choctaw/chotreat.htm. Retrieved March 21, 2008.

^ Sledge, Broox (1986). Dancing Rabbit. Noxubee County Historical Society.

^ a b c Remini, Robert. ""Brothers, Listen ... You Must Submit"". Andrew Jackson. History Book Club. ISBN 0965063107.

^ Ferguson, Bob (2001). "Treaties". Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. http://www.choctaw.org/history/treaties.htm. Retrieved February 6, 2008. [dead link]

^ Kappler, Charles (1904). "INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES Vol. II, Treaties". Government Printing Office. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm#mn15. Retrieved April 16, 2008.

^ a b Baird, David (1973). "The Choctaws Meet the Americans, 1783 to 1843". The Choctaw People. United States: Indian Tribal Series. p. 36. Library of Congress 73-80708.

^ a b Kappler, Charles (1904). "INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES Vol. II, Treaties". Government Printing Office. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm. Retrieved May 18, 2009.

^ a b Remini, Robert. ""Brothers, Listen ... You Must Submit"". Andrew Jackson. History Book Club. p. 273.

^ Harkins, George (1831). "1831 – December – George W. Harkins to the American People". http://anpa.ualr.edu/trailOfTears/letters/1831DecemberGeorgeWHarkinstotheAmericanPeople.htm. Retrieved 08-02-13.

^ a b c Satz, Ronald (1986). "The Mississippi Choctaw: From the Removal Treaty to the Federal Agency". In Samuel J. Wells and Roseanna Tubby. After Removal, The Choctaw in Mississippi. Jackson and London: University Press of Mississippi. p. 7.

^ Hudson, Charles (1971). "The Ante-Bellum Elite". Red, White, and Black; Symposium on Indians in the Old South. University of Georgia Press. p. 80. SBN 820303089.


[24] http://matsonfamily.net/WelchAncestry/family_vance.htm




[25] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm


[26] History of Logan County and Ohio, O.L. Basking & Co., Chicago, 1880. page 692.


[27] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[28] http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-jessejamestimeline.html


[29] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralia_Massacre_(Missouri)


[30] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm


[31] http://penningtons.tripod.com/roster.htm


[32] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralia_Massacre_(Missouri)


[33] http://whitsett-wall.com/Whitsett/whitsett_simeon.htm


[34] http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=jesse+james&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=11AC9B2A90FF1415A2B0EAC7102FFC20EEFC0206&selectedIndex=15


[35] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999




[36] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[37] This Day in Jewish History.


[38] Wikipedia


[39] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.


[40] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.


[41] History International.


[42] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 9.


[43] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[44] This Day in Jewish History.


[45] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1768.


[46] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 312.


[47] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 315


[48] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944. Page 312.


[49] This Day in Jewish History.


[50] This Day in Jewish History.


[51] This Day in Jewish History


[52] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[53] http://www.dallasnews.com/news/jfk50/reflect/20131012-extremists-in-dallas-created-volatile-atmosphere-before-jfks-1963-visit.ece


[54] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 497