This Day in Goodlove History, August 5

• This Day in Goodlove History, August 5

• By Jeffery Lee Goodlove

• jefferygoodlove@aol.com

•

• Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

•

• The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany) etc., and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with -George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.

•

• The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx

•

• This project is now a daily blog at:

• http://thisdayingoodlovehistory.blogspot.com/

• Goodlove Family History Project Website:

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/

•

• Books written about our unique DNA include:

• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.

•

• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.



“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein, 2008.

•

• My thanks to Mr. Levin for his outstanding research and website that I use to help us understand the history of our ancestry. Go to http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ for more information. “For more information about the Weekly Torah Portion or the History of Jewish Civilization go to the Temple Judah Website http://www.templejudah.org/ and open the Adult Education Tab "This Day...In Jewish History " is part of the study program for the Jewish History Study Group in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.


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In the News!

Army: Palestinians fire rocket, Israel hits back


August 4, 2011 03:58 PM EST |


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

JERUSALEM — Israel's military says Palestinian militants in Gaza have fired a Grad rocket at southern Israel, and Israel retaliated with an airstrike.

The military said the rocket exploded in an open area. No one was hurt.

Israeli aircraft targeted the militants who fired the rocket late Thursday from eastern Gaza City. Palestinian hospital officials said two people were wounded.

Grad rockets have a longer range than the homemade rockets Gaza militants often fire at southern Israel. The Israelis charge that the Grads are smuggled into Gaza through tunnels under the border with Egypt.

Rocket fire has slowed to a relative trickle in recent months. Daily barrages of dozens of rockets from Gaza led to a large-scale Israeli military operation in Gaza in 2009.[1]

I Get Email!

Iran's Revolutionary Guard Head to Take Leadership of OPEC


Dear Jeff,

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has appointed the radical head of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, Rostam Ghasemi, as the country's oil minister, which means he will also be the head of OPEC. This year is Iran's turn to take the rotating presidential office of the oil exporting group. The rising price of gasoline and oil has played a critical role in the struggling economies of the West, and having a leader who hates the entire Western world in charge of OPEC is a bad sign for the future.

Ghasemi is under international sanctions because of his and the Revolutionary Guard's connections to the sponsorship of terrorist groups around the world. All of his assets in Western banks have been frozen, and he is not permitted to travel to the United States or most of the countries of Europe. His appointment is seen by many analysts as an indication that Iran intends to wage economic warfare on Israel and the West.

Yet rather than responding to this growing threat, the Obama Administration and the United Nations continue to pressure Israel to make concessions to create a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital in the false hope of bringing peace to the Middle East. As long as enemies like Iran have the means, they will work for Israel's destruction; they are fully committed to this evil cause.

Understand this clearly--every nation and individual that supports this plan to curse Israel and steal from her the land God promised the Jews as an eternal possession will suffer His chastisement and judgment. Every nation and individual that opposes this plan and stands with Israel as a blessing to her will enjoy His blessing.


Barukh atah Adonai eloheinu melekh ha-olam, ozier Yisrael bigvurah.

Blessed art thou, Lord our God, King of the universe, who girds Israel with might.

Your ambassador to Jerusalem,

Dr. Michael Evans



This Day…

August 593 B.C.

The Lord appointed Ezekiel to be a watchman for Israel in August 593 B.C. Ezekiel 3:16-4:17.[2]

August 591

Ezekiel dated his following prophecies to August 591 B.C. Ezekiel 10:1-29.[3]



588 B.C.

Jeremiah spoke this prophecy at the outset of Nebuchadnezzar’s siege on Jerusalem in 588 B.C. Jeremiah 21:1-14.[3][4]



July-August 586 B.C.





• In 587 B.C. the armies of Babylonia entered Judah’s capital, Jerusalem, and burned it to the ground. Judah’s leader, Zedekiah, was forced to watch his children murdered and then had his eyes put out. Like the northerners before them, the elites of Judah were exiled from their homeland, with most of them settling in Babylonia. In time they became known as the people of Judah or, more simply, the Jews. [1] [5]

586 B.C.E

•

•

• This Babylonian cylinder made of clay was inscribed soon after the armies of Nebuchadnezzar had crushed Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E.[1] [6]

•
It appears that the victorious Babylonians deported at most a quarter of the Judean population, fifteen or twenty thousand people, numbers in line with the accounts in the books of Kings and Jeremiah.[7]

• The Babylonians were very good record keepers and aristocrats and they kept detailed notes of everything they took from the Temple. The one object that is conspicuously lacking is the Ark of the Covenant, the premier object of the Temple. It was not listed because it was not there.[8]

•

• Somebody was sharp enough to smuggle the Ark out of the temple before the danger came to a head.[9]

• Judean nationalists assassinate the appointed governor of Judah, Gedaliah, as a ‘Babylonian collaborator. Other Babylonian supporters flee to Egypt taking the prophet Jeremiah with them.[10]



August 5, 1100: Henry I is crowned King of England at Westminster Abby. During Henry’s reign the first attempts were made to introduce the continental principle - that all Jews were the king's property. Under King Henry, a clause to that effect was inserted in some manuscripts of the so-called "Laws of Edward the Confessor."[11]



1100s Jews expelled from Germany, resettled to Poland.[12] German Jews, fleeing to escape the marauding Crusaders in the Rhineland, settled in Poland as early as 1100. Here they prospered. More and more the Jews fled Germany and Austria for Poland, and the Polish nobility welcomed them with open arms.[13]





By 1100 C.E.

The earliest Jewish settlers in Europe most likely migrated north from the Mediterranian area. Jews were numerous in Rome and throughout the Roman Empire. Merchants traveled early trade routes, finding the Rhine River of Mainz, Worms, and Speyers became centers of Jewish immigration. By 1100 C.E., there may have been as many as 20,000 Jews living in the region.[14]



1100

German Jews, fleeing to escape the marauding Crusaders in the Rhineland, settled in Poland as early as 1100. Here they prospered. More and more, the Jews fled Germany and Austria for Poland, and the Polish nobility welcomed them with open arms. [15]



• The pope also maneuvered to prevent those who had converted to Christianity from returning to Judaism, as many had done. He issued a papal bull declaring, “…he who is led to Christianity by violence, by fear and by torture, and who received the sacrament of baptism to avoid harm receives indeed the stamp of Christianity…[and] must be duly constrained to abide by the faith [he] had accepted by force.” Innocent also established as dogma the blood ritual of transubstantiation, which assumed that the wine and the thin wafer of enleavened bread consumed during Mass, are mystically transformed into the actual blood and body of Jesus.[16]



• It took only a few years after the papal edict on transubstantiation before Jews were targeted with infamous blood libel attacks. They were regularly accused of stealing wafers, which under the cult of the Eucharist were literally the body of Jesus.[17]





[18]



With the crusades, the status of the Jews as second class citizens becomes entrenched in Church dogma and state laws throughout Christian Europe. A period of oppression and insecurity follows that ends only in the 18th century.[19]



[20]

12th Century

During the High Middle Ages (1000-1492), the use of German[21], Christian, and Western European secular names became so widespread that the rabbis decreed in the 12th century that every Jewish boy must be given a purely Jewish (Hebrew) name at his circumcision. Thus, it became customary to give two names: Shem HaKodesh, the sacred name for being called to the Tora and for religious documents, and a Kinui, a non-sacred name for family, civil, and business purposes. This rabbinic state has validity today.

Ashkenazi[22] Jews (German, Alsatian, Austrian, Polish, Russian), many of whom had only secular names, developed the following paths to associate Hebrew names with their secular names, in order to satisfy the rabbinic decree:

1. Direct translation of German names into Hebrew

Gottlieb[23] Yedidya Gottlieb

2. Association

Hirsh Naftali Hertz, Avi

Wolf Binyamin Volf

3. Use of Sound-Alikes

Bunim Binyamin

Anselm/Anshel Asher, or Asher Anshel



These new Hebrew double names were later formalized by the rabbis as legal Hebrew double names in Central and Eastern European countries and appear as such in the Given Names Data Bases. Many other innovative associations were found between existing secular names for both men and women, and sacred Hebrew names. Since females did not need sacred names for being called to the Tora, many never did have Hebrew names, but only a vernacular name.[24]






A Biblical scene in a German church: Judas is counting money - his reward for betraying Jesus. He is portrayed as a medieval Jew wearing the obligatory pointed hat.

Church of Naumburg, Germany, 13th century [25]


Although Pontius Pilate, the man who condemned Jesus to death, was the Roman governor, he is identified in this 13th century Belgian psalm book as a Jew washing his hands of the crime.

The Liege Psalm book, Belgium, 13th century.[26]






13th Century

The Mongol invasion in the 13th century brought death and destruction to Poland, and Polish princes invited settlers from Germany to stimulate the economy. [27] Jewish groups who migrate to Poland and Lithuania from the 13th century onward form the nucleus of Russian Jewry.[28]



At first the Jews of Europe did not fare well. They dwindled in number to approximately 25,000 in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Through this Jewish Dark Ages, religious Jews convinced of the chosenness of their people kept Judaism from disappearing. Although Jews were a tiny minority in the villages of central and eastern Europe, their commitment to literacy made tham invaluable as tradesmen.[29]



• 13th Century

• Bavarian communities existing in the 13th century were Landshut, Passau, Munich and Fuerth. The Jews in Bavaria mainly engaged in trade dealing in slaves, gold, silver and other metals and in moneylending.[30]





1,200 A.D. Shell Beaded Necklace. Mississippi Culture. [31]

• August 5, 1264: Anti-Jewish riots break out in Arnstadt, Germany.[32]

•

• August 5, 1391: More than 400 Jews were killed in attacks in Barcelona City. Attempts by the city Fathers and Artisans to protect them were of no use. The attacks were instigated for the most part by Castilians, who had taken part in the massacres in Seville and Valencia. [1] [33]The Jewish quarter in Barcelona is destroyed. The campaign quickly spreads throughout Spain (except for Granada) and destroys Jewish communities in Valencia and Palma De Majorca. Violence incited results in over 10,000 murdered Jews. [2] [34]

August 5, 1545

The same chief, Ewen, is named as one of the Barons of the Council of the Isles, (seventeen in number), who proceeded, on August 5th, 1545 to Knockfergus in Ireland, with 4000 men and 180 galleys to treat with King Henry VIII of England, under the directions of the Earl of Lennox, whom they declared to be the true Regent and second person in the realm of Scotland, Mary Queen of Scots being then three years of age.[35]



1546

In 1546 Mary of Guys, the Queen Regent of Scotland and mother of Mary Queen of Scots writes an enigmatic letter to Lord William St. Clair of Rosland in which she makes reference to “a great secret within Rosland”. This has been interepreted by some as a reference to religious relics and treasures from the Holy land. Most of the speculation centers not on the ruins of Rosland Castle but on an adjoining structure the family had commissioned in 1446. Built by skilled stonemasons who some believe were the precursurs to the Masonic guilds that emerged later, Rosland Chapel is covered in carvings thought to contain coded messages. There are Templar symbols in the Chapel, there are Masonic symbles in the chaple, there traditional symbles of course around the chaple, there are what the church would call pagan symbles in the chaple. The bazaar symbles have some convinced that the chaple marks a crypt where secret religious documents including Templar artifacts may be buried. [36]



1546

Luther continued revising his Bible until his death in 1546.[37]



1546: Spain conquers most of the Myan civilization.[38]



August 5, 1598



The inhabitants of this isle were formerly called Skian-neach (qkiq, a shield or qkian, a dirk, and neach, people). The name is given in evident allusion to the known warlike habits of these islanders, who had to protect a rich and fertile territory from the attacks of the Hebridians on the one side and the mainland tribes on the other Lochgruinart was fought August 5, 1598 [whisky] Dupuy and Dupuy write: Outnumbered, but not outfought, 16,000 Scots struggled hopelessly against 30,000 English, of whom 20,000 were the New Model Army. Few survivors reached Scotland, among them Charles II, who had fought with distinction. But he was soon forced to flee to France.[39]



1598: Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, granting full religious freedom to his subjects[40] including the Huguenots in Catholic France. The edict did not cover Moslems or Jews living in France, including “New Christians” who had fled to France because of the Inquisition.[41]



1700, AUGUST 5

GENERAL MISCELLANY CONNECTED WITH THE CIVIL HISTORY OF

THE TOWN.

1700, AUGUST 5. The first Town Meeting was held, at which the following officers were chosen: Joseph Buckminster, David Rice, Thomas Drury, Jeremiah Picke, Peter Clayse, Sen., John Towne and Daniel Ston, SELECTMEN; Thomas Drury, Town CLERK; Simon Millen and Thomas Frost, CONSTABLES; John How and Benjamin Bridges, ASSESSORS; Thomas Walker, TOWN TREASURER; Abial Lamb, Sen., COMMISSIONER; John Prat, John Haven, Peter Clayse, Jr. and Samuel Winch, SURVEYORS OF HIGHWAYS.(*) [42]



August 5, 1729
Capt. Thomas Chew & his officers, Andrew2 Harrison & Thomas Waren, took ye oath August 5, 1729. [43]


1729
In 1729, Andrew2 Harrison became an officer of Spotsylvania County militia, under Capt. William Johnson. [44]


1736 – 1747
In 1736, Thomas Chew and his wife, Martha (Taylor), sold 200 acres of land on the east side of Wysell Run to Andrew2 Harrison. Five years later that tract was conveyed to Battaile3 Harrison. By 1747, Andrew2 Harrison had assembled a plantation of 1,800 acres, plus the adjoining 200 acres held by his son. [45]



• August 5, 1772: First of the three partitions of Poland begins. The Jews of that had been Poland and Lithuania will end up in the Prussian, Austrian and/or Russian Empires. Ironically, the bulk of them will end up living under Russian monarchs who had committed themselves to keeping Jews out of Russia.[46]

•

August 5, 1775 At Major Crawford’s place, heavy rain.[47]



1794 - August 5 - Benjamin Harrison and wife (not named) of Harrison County, conveyed to William Hall of same, 201 acres on Second Lick Run in Harrison County. Be inning on William Harrison's line, etc. Consideration £69. Witnesses - Saml. McIlvain, Thomas Rankin, Geo. Reading. Proved Harrison Court September 1794 by the three witnesses. [48][49]

August 5, 1862: Corp. Winfield S. Cotton, enlisted August 5, 1862, discharged February 13, 1863.

August 5, 1864: William McKinnon Goodlove, on March 7, 1864 and the Union Army, K Co. 57th Inf Reg. in Ohio Battle at Atlanta, Georgia on August 5, 1864.[50]



Fri. August 5, 1864

Saw shanado river[51] Maryland heights[52] and

boliver heights[53] are all in sight of harpers-

ferry awful hilly rough country sick all day[54]





August 5, 1890: The A.P.A made effective use of certain campaign documents such as a leaflet entitiled “Instructions to Catholics” purporting to be a platform for a Papal Party, “decreed and ordered by the provincial council at their session, August 5, 1890” and bearing the signatures of eight archbishops and the counter signature of Cardinal Gibbons. In this curious document these Catholic authorities are mad to “view with alarm” the spread of education, the diffusion of the English language, and the teaching of the young to think; they oppose the public schools as godless and seek to control municipal governments, railroads, manufactories, mines, and especially the press. To accomplish these ends it may prove necessary “to remove or crowd out the American heretics who are now employed.”[55]



• August 5, 1890: Blume Gottlieb, born Schonhorn, August 5, 1890 in Moldauisch

• Banilla (Bold-Banilha, Bukowina; Wilmersdord, Brandenburgishe Str. 39; 5. Transport vom

• Resided Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin November 11, 1941, Minsk

• Place of death: Minsk, missing. Killed at Tuchinka? [56]







August 5, 1897

Dr. Nettie Gray of Anamosa spent Sunday with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. W.H. Goodlove.[57]



August 5, 1920: The Leader, lost no time in dispelling the rumor. On August 5, it published an editorial denying that anybody in Hopkinton was inciting opposition to the Buck Creek consolidation effort. Instead, it wished the people of Buck Creek well in their sattempt to get a consolidated school because it would “increase greatly to their benefit in the years to come.”

While the supporters of consolidation were well organized, opponents were not. Excluding the heavily Catholic eastern portion of the Uppetr Buck Creek neighborhood and the Kelley neighborhood from the proposal had the effect of silencing, at least temporarily, come of the proposal’s more organized and vociferous opponents. It also forced opponents in Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 and Union Nos. 4 and 5 subdistricts to devise new strategies. The success the Upper Buck Creek and the Kelley neighborhoods enjoyed in being deleted from the proposal seems to have encouraged other Catholic neighborhoods to follow their example. Instead of joining in a single opposition movement, they argued only for the exclusion of therii particular neighborhoods. Theat the Buck Creekers had been successful in conjoining religious affiliateion and territory to create a new place in the collective consciousness of people in the area made it very difficult for Catholic families who identified themselves with a multiplicity of territorially discrete neighborhoods, to organize on any other basis.[58] While the residents of Union No. 4 and Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 were organizing petition drives opposing the formation of the district, most of the families in Union No. 5 were attending a rousing debate in Castle Grove No. 6 schoolhouse about tow milees southeast of the Castle Grove Church. The topic of the debate was whether the tractor was superior to the horse in the general fareming practived in the area. The horse won![59]



• August 5, 1934: One hundred Jews are killed in an anti-Semitic pogrom at Constantine, Algeria.[60]



• August 5, 1941: The Holocaust continued to gain momentum. In Rasaininai, 213 men and 66 Jewish women were murdered.[61]



Convoy 15, August 5, 1942.



Rebecca Gotlibowska, born May 22, 1904 from Krasnopol, (P), Poland was on Convoy 15.[62]



This convoy was composed of 1,013 deportees, 588 women and 425 men. Over half of the women were between ages 34 and 50. The list shows that some of them were deporteed with their children. One counts 176 girls between 13 and 21, and 93 boys between 13 and 19. Half (216) of the men were between 39 and 49.



The list is in a particularly deporable condition. It indicates family name, first name, date and place of birth, nationality, and the city where the deportee had resided. It is classified according to barracks, noyt alphabetically.



The Germans specified 895 people by nationality: 672 Poles; 86 Russians; 16 Germans; 5 Frenchmen; 2 Czechs; 2 Turks; 2 Rumanians; 1 Austrian; and 108 undetermined.



On August 5, SS Heinrichsohn wrote and signed the telex announcing the departure that same day of a convoy of 1,014 Jews from the station at Beane-la-Rolande, destined for Auschwitz. He noted that the head of the convoy was Stabfeldwebel Ringel. The recipients of Heinrichsohn’s telex were Eichman in Berlin, the Inspector of Concentration Camps at Oranienburg, and Commandant of Auschwitz.



Several documents pertain to this convoy. They are dated July 23 (XXVb-91); July 29 (XXVb-103); July 30 (XXVb-108); and August 12 (XXVb-105).



When they arrived at Auschwitz on August 7, 214 men were selected for word and received numbers 57103 through 57316. The 96 women selected received numbers 15711 through 15806. The other 704 deprtees were immediately gassed.

To the best of our knowledge, there were only 6 survivors from this convoy in 1945.[63]







August 5, 1942

In preparation for the first mass roundup of Jews in the Unoccupied Zone, Henry Cado, the Associate Director General of National Police, on Bousquet’s instructions, sends regional prefects a detailed confidential letter defining those categories of Jews to be arrested and those to be exempted.



Prisoners are to be transferred to the Occupied Zone for deportation by September 15. The foreign -nationalities sought are the same as those targeted by the Parisian roundups, Those to be arrested are foreign Jews who arrived in France after January 1, 1936, whether serving in foreign workers groups, held in camps or in supervised residence centers, or at large. Exempt from arrest are those over the age of 60 or under 18 and those who have served in the French or Allied armed forces, as well as members of veteran’s families. Additional exemptions are specified for those who have French children or a French spouse, those whose spouses are of nationalities other than those sought, pregnant women, the sick and disabled, those whose work has economic importance, and those who have rendered outstanding service to France or who are well known for their cultural works. If a member of a family is exempt but wishes to accompany the others into deportation, he or she may; and parent who are arrested may leave their children under age 18 in the Unoccupied Zone. Cado requests prefects to prepare by August 16 lists of those to be arrested, and he orders them to prevent the emigration of any deportable Jews, evben those possessing exit visas.



Cado’s list of exemptions is relatively large, and when estimates of the numbers of Jews subject to arrest reach Vichy, Bousquet annuls most of the exempt categories to be certain that he can meet the commitment he has made to the Germans.[64]



• August 5, 1955: The millionth Beetle comes off the line escaping the shadow of its past. Porsche was held prisoner by the French for two years but never would stand trial. He never uttered a single word of regret.[65]

•



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110804/ml-israel-palestinians/

[2] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1065.

[3] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1084.

[4] The One Year Chronology Bible, NIV, page 1092.



[5] [.1] Mapping Human History by Steve Olson, 108-109

[6] Heritage: Civilization and the Jews by Abba Eban, 1984, page 57.

[7] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 106.

[8] The Hunt for the Lost Ark, NTGEO, 09/10/2006

[9] The Hunt for the Lost Ark, NTGEO, 09/10/2006.

[10] The Time Tables of Jewish History, A chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 25.

[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[12] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[13] Jews, God, and History, by Max I. Dimont, 1962, pg. 243.

[14] DNA and Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews, Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg. 90.

[15] Jews God and History by Max I. Dimont. Page 243.

• [16] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine. Page 206.

• [17] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine. Page 206.

[18] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[19] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[20] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm

[21] Jews for many centuries form the only religious and ethnic minority in the countries they settled in. They live in their own communities separate from the general population under special laws and restrictions. They use the Hebrew language or dialects that combined Hebrew with the language of the country including Yiddish among Ashkenasim, Jews who originally settled in Germany. http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/04.html

[22] Jews in Christian Europe are subject to oppression, persecution and sporadic expulsions alternating with periods of relative peace and prosperity. Ashkenasim develop different customs and religious practices over the centuries. http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/04.html

[23] Gottlieb- in “A Dictionary of Jewish Names & Their History”, Benzion Kaganoff explains that Gottlieb (a German name meaning “Beloved of God” was often translated in Hebrew as Yedidyah Gottlieb. In turn the name Eliezer was often associated with the German Yiddish Gottlieb and shortened to Lieb.

[24] http:www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/midlage.htm

[25] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[26] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[27] http:www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/midlage.htm

[28] http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/08.html

[29] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine.

[30] Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 4, page 344.

[31] Henschel Indian Museum, Dundee, WI, July 23, 2011, Photo by Jeff Goodlove

[32] This Day in Jewish History.

• [33] [1]This Day in Jewish History

• [34] [2] www.wikipedia.org

[35] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888

[36] The Templar Code, HISTI, 5/17/2006.

[37] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 80.

[38] True Caribbean Pirates, HISTI, 7/9/2006

[39] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888

[40] The Northern Light, Vol. No. 3 September 1979 page 4. “Persecuted by the Inquisition” by Louis L. Williams.

[41] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/

[42]A History of Framington, Massachusetts http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/_glc_/3256/3256_442.html?Welcome=1041148847

[43] [Robert Torrence, Torrence and Allied Families (Philadelphia: Wickersham Press, 1938), 316; Colonial Militia of Spottsylvania County, Virginia, Order Book, 1724-1730: 514]



[44] [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 52.]



[45] [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 52.]



[46] This Day in Jewish History.

[47] The Brothers Crawford, Scholl, 1995, pg. 24

[48] (Harrison County Deed Bk. 1, p. 16)

[49] http://frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/Notes/harrison.html

[50] (Historical Data Systems, comp,. American Civil War Soldiers [database on-line], Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1999.)

[51] The 24th had been assigned to the Shenandoah Valley. Throughout the war the Valley had acted both as a storehouse of food for the Confederate forces in Virginia, and as a natural invasion route to Washington and other cities in Maryland and Pennsylvania. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 160)



[52]

General view of Harpers Ferry and Maryland Heights, Photographed by Brady.

www.sonofthesouth.net/.../ maryland-heights.htm

[53]

A Union Civil War artillery crew located on Bolivar Heights at Harpers Ferry cleans out the cannon barrel in preparation for the evening program. In the background are the mountains of Virginia where Mosby's Rangers hid between raids on Union outposts and supply trains.

[54] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlove

[55] The Ku Klux Klan: A Study of the American Mind, by John Moffatt Mecklin, Ph. D, 1924, page 138-139.

[56] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.

Gedenkbuch Berlins

Der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, “Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!”

• Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1768.

[57] Winton Goodlove papers.

[58] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.

[59] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.

• [60] This Day in Jewish History.

[61] This Day in Jewish History

[62] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld. Page 128.

[63] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld page 125.

[64] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, pages 45 and 46.

[65] Hitler’s Managers, Ferdinand Porsche, The Engineer. 10/15/2005