This Day in Goodlove History, May 12
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
May 12, 1162: Becket was nominated as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162, several months after the death of Theobald. His election was confirmed on May 12, 1162 by a royal council of bishops and noblemen.[1] Henry may have hoped that Becket would continue to put the royal government first, rather than that of the church. The famous transformation of Becket into an ascetic occurred at this time.
•Becket enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury from a Nottingham Alabaster in the Victoria & Albert Museum
•
StThomasEnthroned.jpg
•StThomasReturn.jpg
•
StThomasSens.jpg
Becket was ordained a priest on June 2, 1162 at Canterbury, and on June 3, 1162 was consecrated as archbishop by Henry of Blois, the Bishop of Winchester and the other suffragan bishops of Canterbury.[1]
A rift grew between Henry and Becket as the new archbishop resigned his chancellorship and sought to recover and extend the rights of the archbishopric. This led to a series of conflicts with the king, including that over the jurisdiction of secular courts over English clergymen, which accelerated antipathy between Becket and the king.[1]
May 12, 1191: Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre. This was an arranged marriage to the extreme. Richard was already leading the Third Crusade in the Holy Land when it came to marry Berengaria. Richard had to break off his fight and come to Cyprus to marry his queen. Richard spent most of his reign outside of the British Isles which was unfortunate for the Jews because he was not given to the ant-Semitic behavior of his English counterparts.[2]
May 1200: John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[61][nb 3] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France.[62] John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of "John Softsword" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.[63][3]
May 1213: John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation,[174] and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulph in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover.[174] As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy for a feudal service of 1,000 marks (equivalent to £666 at the time) annually: 700 marks (£466) for England and 300 marks (£200) for Ireland, as well as recompensing the church for revenue lost during the crisis.[176] The agreement was formalised in the Bulla Aurea, or Golden Bull. This resolution produced mixed responses. Although some chroniclers felt that John had been humiliated by the sequence of events, there was little public reaction.[177] Innocent benefited from the resolution of his long-standing English problem, but John probably gained more, as Innocent became a firm supporter of John for the rest of his reign, backing him in both domestic and continental policy issues.[178] Innocent immediately turned against Philip, calling upon him to reject plans to invade England and to sue for peace.[178] John paid some of the compensation money he had promised the church, but he ceased making payments in late 1214, leaving two-thirds of the sum unpaid; Innocent appears to have conveniently forgotten this debt for the good of the wider relationship.[179][4]
May 1216: Prince Louis intended to land in the south of England in May 1216, and John assembled a naval force to intercept him.[208] Unfortunately for John, his fleet was dispersed by bad storms and Louis landed unopposed in Kent.[208] John hesitated and decided not to attack Louis immediately, either due to the risks of open battle or over concerns about the loyalty of his own men.[208] Louis and the rebel barons advanced west and John retreated, spending the summer reorganising his defences across the rest of the kingdom.[212] John saw several of his military household desert to the rebels, including his half-brother, William Longespée. By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north.[212][5]
May 1255:
Children by Eleanor of Castile and Edward I
Daughter
May 1255
May 25,1255
Stillborn or died shortly after birth
[6]
May 1258: Edward had shown independence in political matters as early as 1255, when he sided with the Soler family in Gascony, in the ongoing conflict between the Soler and Colomb families. This ran contrary to his father's policy of mediation between the local factions.[16] In May 1258, a group of magnates drew up a document for reform of the king’s government—the so-called Provisions of Oxford—largely directed against the Lusignans. Edward stood by his political allies and strongly opposed the Provisions. The reform movement succeeded in limiting the Lusignan influence, however, and gradually Edward’s attitude started to change.[7]
In May 1258, a group of magnates drew up a document for reform of the king’s government—the so-called Provisions of Oxford—largely directed against the Lusignans. Edward stood by his political allies and strongly opposed the Provisions. The reform movement succeeded in limiting the Lusignan influence, however, and gradually Edward’s attitude started to change.[8]
May 12 1267: A special session of the city council of Vienna decided to force all Jews to wear a cone-shaped headdress in addition to the badge. It was called the Pileum cornutum and was to become distinctive attire which is prevalent in many medieval woodcuts illustrating Jews.
Or
1267: A large group of church leaders, including a most of the German churchmen, met in Vienna under the leadership of the papal legate Gudeo. They confirmed every canonical law that Innocent III and his successors had pass for the branding of the Jews. Jews were not allowed to have any Christian servants, were not admissible to any office of trust, were not to associate with Christians in ale-houses and bars. Christians were not permitted to accept any invitation of the Jews, nor to enter into discussion with them.[9]
May 1270: Parliament granted a tax of a twentieth,[44] in exchange for which the king agreed to reconfirm Magna Carta, and to impose restrictions on Jewish money lending.[45][10]
May 1271: Edward arrived in Acre in May 1271 with 1,000 knights; King Edward I of England launches the Ninth Crusade against Mamluk sultan Baibers. Edward had travelled to Tunis to join Louis IX but arrived too late, so he had continued into the Holy Land on his own.[11] His crusade was to prove an anticlimax. Edward's small force limited him to the relief of Acre and a handful of raids, and divisions amongst the international force of Christian Crusaders led to Edward's compromise truce with the Baibars.[12]
Juliana Catherine
after May 1271
September 5, 1271
Born, and died, while Edward and Eleanor were in Acre.
[13]
May 1272: Things now seemed increasingly desperate, and in May 1272 Hugh III of Cyprus, who was the nominal king of Jerusalem, signed a ten–year truce with Baibars.[54][14]
May 12, 1393: The Jews of Sicily were forbidden to display any funeral decorations in public.[15]
May 12, 1480: Gloucester's increasing role in the north from the mid-1470s to some extent explains his withdrawal from the Royal Court. War with Scotland was looming by 1480. On May 12, that year Edward IV was appointed Lieutenant-General of the North (a position created for the occasion) as fears of a Scottish invasion grew. Louis XI of France had attempted to treaty with Scotland, in the tradition of the "Auld Alliance," according to a contemporary French chronicler.[31] Gloucester had the authority to summon the Border Levies and issue Commissions of Array to repel the Border raids. Together with the Earl of Northumberland he launched counter-raids, and when the king and council formally declared war in November 1480, he was granted £10,000 for wages. The king failed to arrive to lead the English army and the result was intermittent skirmishing until early 1482. Gloucester witnessed the treaty with James, Duke of Albany, brother of the Scottish king.[16] Northumberland, Stanley, Dorset, Sir Edward Woodvillle, and Gloucester with approximately 20,000 men took the town of Berwick almost immediately.
May 12, 1521: A huge bonfire of confiscated heretical books is made outside the old St. Paul’s cathedral. It burned for two days.[16]
May 12th, 1534 - Wurttemberg becomes Lutherian[17]
May 12, 1540: The Pope issued a bull against blood-ritual accusations.[18]
On May 12, (1609) in the same year, Lachlan MacKinnon attends and renews his obligation of personal appearance when charged upon sixty days' warning, but the penalty is reduced to 5000 merks. [19]
May 12, 1754
“May the 12th-Marched away, and went on a rising ground, where we halted to dry ourselves, for we had been obliged to ford a deep river, where our shortest men had water up to their arm-pits.” [20]
May 12, 1776: REGIMENT VON MIRBACH
(MIR plus company number)
The Regiment V. Mirbach departed on March 1, 1776 from Melsungen. It embarked from Breznerlehe on May 12, 1776 and reached New York on August 14, 1776. The regiment was part of the Hessian First Division and took part in the following major engagements:
-- Long Island (NY, August 27, 1776)
-- Fort Washington (upper Manhattan, NY, November 16, 1776)
-- Brandywine (PA, September 11, 1777)
-- Redbank (Gloucester County, NJ, also known as Fort Mercer, October 22-November 21, 1777)
The regiment departed from New York on 21 November
1783 and arrived at Breznerlehe on April 20, 1784.
They returned to their quarters in Melsungen on May 30, 1784.
Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach, to 1780: Musketeer Regiment Jung von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end (Hesse Cassel) Arrived at New York August 1776 Sent on the 1777 Philadelphia campaign fighting at Brandywine and Red Bank, N.J. Returned to New York, December, 1777, and stationed there until returned to Germany, 1783. Uniform: Red facings trimmed with plain white lace, white small clothes, red stocks; officers’ lace, silver.
CHIEF: Major General W. von Mirbach, to 1780
Major General W. von Lossburg, 1780 to war’s end
COMMANDER: Colonel J.A. von Loos, to 1777 Colonel von Block, 1777-1779
Colonel C.C. von Romrod, 1777 to war’s end
FIELD COMMANDER: Lieutenant Colonel von Schieck, to October, 1777
Lieutenant Colonel H. von Borck, October, 1777 to war’s end.[21]
May 12, 1778: George Rogers Clark starts on a mission to attack Kaskaskia (IL) in the heart of British and Indian country. Simon Kenton is part of the group.[22]
the Continentals marched out on the (May 12) 12th, the bands playing a Turkish march. The officers were allowed to retain their swords, but were deprived of them a few days later, on the pretext that they were making “disorders” in the town The garrison had been reduced to a very ragged and pitiable condition They were not much more than half as numerous as the besiegers, even counting the American militia, Of the Continentals there were about twenty five hundere, and the English army can hardly have numbered less than twelve thousand men. The town was defended only by earthworks, and was a fortified camp rather than a fortress. The loss of the besiegers, in killed and wounded, is set down in a Hessian journal at two hundred and sixty five men.
The town of Charleston contained about fifteen thousand inhabitants, and had been one of the richest …towns in North America. The large and handsome houses were not set close together as in other towns, but much free space was left for the circulation of air. They were well furnished with mahogany and silverware, and great attention was bestowed on keeping them clean…
…The negroes had been accumulating in the British camp. Two companies of them had been brought from Savannah at the end of February. The slaves of the rebels had been confiscated. These slaves, in South Carolina, were the most degraded on the continent, and had been the worst treated by their former masters. The field hands among them, according to a Hessian journal, usually received a quart of rice or Indian corn a day. This they ate half cooked, finding it more nourishing in that condition than if fully boiled. Many of them had hardly a rag to cover their nakedness. Few could understand English.[23]
May 12, 1780: The Americans under General Benjamin Lincoln surrender their 5400 man garrison at Charlestonb, South Carolina.[24]
May 12, 1798
John Crawford: Col. 34, No. 7588. 444 a. Military. Cumberland R. 5/12/1798. Bk. 11, p. 195-196/ Robert Campbell & Heirs. 7/12/1826. Bk 20, p. 138-9.[25]
May 12, 1800, William Henry Harrison appointed governor of Indiana Territory.[26]
May 12, 1859: The Vicksburg Commercial Convention urges the reopening of the African slave trade.[27]
May 12, 1863: We moved out again on the morning of the 12th, encountering the advance cavalry of the enemy's forces at Fourteen Mile creek. The columns were wheeled into line, skirmishers thrown out, and the advance began. An open field intervened between the place at which the lines were formed and a narrow strip of
woods along the bank of the creek in which the enemy were posted. A sharp skirmish ensued, when a charge was ordered. Without waiting to give or receive a volley, the enemy withdrew to the opposite side of the creek. We encamped on the ground which the enemy had occupied and halted for the night. [28]
Thurs. May 12[29], 1864:
In camp all day to some pills felt better. Some shooting on picket
Quite cold last night
May 12-13, 1864: Battle of Drury’s Bluff, VA.[30]
May 12 1876: Nancy L. Smith (b. May 12, 1876 in GA / d. May 23, 1900 in GA).[31]
May 12, 1892
(Pleasant Valley) W. H. Goodlove has built a new picket fence around his garden.[32]
May 12, 1892
Oscar Goodlove has moved his headquarters to Viola.[33]
May 12, 1925: On 12th May 1925, Braun was replaced as Prussian Prime Minister by his SPD colleague, the Prussian Interior Minister Carl Severing. It was business as normal.
It was not the only important issue in which Braun had a hand. A petition had been made to President von Linsingen to remove a public-speaking on Adolf Hitler, leader of the far-right NSDAP and a notorious figure for his part in an attempted putsch in Bavaria several years earlier. [1] Linsingen was unconvinced by the petition as he regarded the putsch as being an act contrary to normal discipline, but Braun relayed his dislike of Hitler and this was reinforced by a counter-petition by the leaders of the BVP- after all, it was their regional government that Hitler had tried to overthrow. Linsingen eventually decided to keep the ban in place, stating that:
"This man has attempted to subvert the State, and as a former army man, Herr Hitler should be aware of the consequences of indiscipline. The ban shall not be repealed for the time being, especially in light of Herr Hitler's somewhat short gaol sentence. He should continue to regard himself as being on probation".
The one act won Linsingen a great deal of goodwill from the BVP, but the enmity of the Nazis. But they hardly mattered, especially as their leader could not speak in public.
Braun's first coup of his premiership came on 18th May, when he met the French foreign affairs minister Aristide Briand at Koblenz. Briand, a conciliatory man anyway, had always got on with Gustav Stresemann but the arrival of a fellow social democrat in the Reichskanzlerei put him more at ease. It was agreed that the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr under the Dawes Plan would be sped up as a gesture of goodwill. As a result, the first French troops were ordered to prepare to leave Duisburg on 1st June 1925.[34]
May 12, 1931, Wegener's body was found halfway between Eismitte and West camp. It had been buried (by Villumsen) with great care and a pair of skis marked the grave site. Wegener had been fifty years of age and a heavy smoker and it was believed that he had died of heart failure brought on by overexertion. His body was reburied in the same spot by the team that found him and the grave was marked with a large cross. After burying Wegener, Villumsen had resumed his journey to West camp but was never seen again. He was twenty three when he died and it is estimated that his body, and Wegener's diary, now lie under more than 100 metres (330 ft) of accumulated ice and snow.
Continental drift theory
Alfred Wegener first thought of this idea by noticing that the different large landmasses of the Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw. The Continental shelf of the Americas fit closely to Africa and Europe, and Antarctica, Australia, India and Madagascar fit next to the tip of Southern Africa. But Wegener only took action after reading a paper in Autumn 1911 and seeing that a flooded land-bridge contradicts isostasy.[7] Wegener's main interest was meteorology, and he wanted to join the Denmark-Greenland expedition scheduled for mid 1912. So he hurried up to present his Continental Drift hypothesis on January 6, 1912. He analyzed either side of the Atlantic Ocean for rock type, geological structures and fossils. He noticed that there was a significant similarity between matching sides of the continents, especially in fossil plants. His hypothesis was thus strongly supported by the physical evidence, and was a pioneering attempt at a rational explanation.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Snider-Pellegrini_Wegener_fossil_map.gif/400px-Snider-Pellegrini_Wegener_fossil_map.gif
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Fossil patterns across continents (Gondwanaland).
From 1912, Wegener publicly advocated the theory of "continental drift", arguing that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have drifted apart. He supposed the cause might be the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation ("Polflucht") or the astronomical precession. Wegener also speculated on sea-floor spreading and the role of the mid-ocean ridges, stating: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ... zone in which the floor of the Atlantic, as it keeps spreading, is continuously tearing open and making space for fresh, relatively fluid and hot sima [rising] from depth.[8] However, he did not pursue these ideas in his later works.
In 1915, in The Origin of Continents and Oceans (Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane), Wegener published the theory that there had once been a giant continent, he named "Urkontinent" (German word meaning "origin of the continents",[9] in a way equivalent to the Greek "Pangaea",[10] meaning "All-Lands" or "All-Earth") and drew together evidence from various fields. Expanded editions during the 1920s presented the accumulating evidence. The last edition, just before his untimely death, revealed the significant observation that shallower oceans were geologically younger.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wegener_Expedition-1930_008.jpg/300px-Wegener_Expedition-1930_008.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Wegener during the J.P. Koch's Expedition 1912 - 1913 in the winter base "Borg".
Reaction
In his work, Wegener presented a large amount of very strong evidence in support of continental drift, but the mechanism remained elusive. While his ideas attracted a few early supporters such as Alexander Du Toit from South Africa and Arthur Holmes in England, the hypothesis was generally met with skepticism from largely conservative scientists, who were resistant to any change in the status quo. The one American edition of Wegener's work, published in 1925, was received so poorly that the American Association of Petroleum Geologists organized a symposium specifically in opposition to the continental drift hypothesis. Its opponents could argue, as did the Leipziger geologist Franz Kossmat, that the oceanic crust was too "firm" for the continents to "simply plough through", a suggestion which ignored the plasticity of all rocks at depth and at high temperatures and pressures. The comment also ignored the vast time-scale over which continental drift has occurred, effectively the total age of the earth of about 4.5 billion years.
In 1943 George Gaylord Simpson wrote a vehement attack on the theory (as well as the rival theory of sunken land bridges) and put forward his own permanentist views.[11] Alexander du Toit wrote a rejoinder in the following year,[12] but G.G.Simpson's influence was so powerful that even in countries previously sympathetic towards continental drift, like Australia, Wegener's hypothesis fell out of favour. [35]
May 12, 1940: German forces cross the French border.[36]
May 12, 1943: Samuel Zygelbojm, a Jewsih representative of the Polish government-inexile in London, commits suicide as an expression of solidarity with the Jewish fighters in Warsaw, and in protest against the world’s silence regarding the fate of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe.[37]
May 12, 1943: Dr. Robert Levy, arrested on May 12, 1943, in Limoges and deported from Drancy on September 2, 1943, gave the following account:
“We expected to work very hard in the factories, in the coal mines in the quarries, but we did not think our annihilation had been decided upon and was going to be perpetrated for the most part, in cold blood… After a 60 hour horrible trip, our convoy, which left Drancy September 2, 1943, came to a halt. Shouting, the SS opened the padlocked cars filled with their pitiful. Cargo of frightened old men, women scared to death, crying children and exhausted men. But all those people were glad to arrive at their destination, to breathe the pure air after the contaminated stench of the freight cars, to stretch their legs and arms which had been bent by the atrocious and uncomfortable trip. This is the selection: women, children, those ovber 50, the sick, are placed on the right. The women who do not want to be separated from their husbands weep. The mothers accompanied by little children are happy, for they are not separated…”[38]
On board Convoy 59, on September 2, 1943 was Chila Gotlib, born January 1, 1883 from Seidlitz, and Malka Gotlib, born February 14, 1878 from Varsovie. (Warsaw, Poland.)[39]
May 12, 1956: Jodie Arbelle STEPHENSON. Born on June 15, 1899 in Near Keytesville, Missouri. Jodie Arbelle died in Marceline, Linn County, Missouri on December 14, 1986; she was 87.
On May 2, 1923 when Jodie Arbelle was 23, she married Conway BEEBE. Conway died on May 12, 1956.
They had the following children:
i. William Delbert (1925-1926)
ii. Robert Jesse (1926-)
iii. James Preston (1929-1985) [40]
May 12, 1978: Serious rioting spread to Tehran; thousands of demonstrators, after being harangued by relious leaders, marched throught the bazaar area. Police threw tear gas and fired over the heads of the crowd; about 100 civilians were reported to have been injured. The Shh postponed visits to Hungary and Bulgaria planned for May 12.[41]
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[1] Wikipedia
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] Wikipedia
[4] Wikipedia
[5] Widipedia
[6] Wikipedia
[7] Wikipedia
[8] Wikipedia
[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[10] Wikipedia
[11] Atheism.about.com
[12] http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/ThePlantagenets/EdwardILongshanks.aspx
[13] Wikipedia
[14] Wikipedia
[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16]The Reformation, The Adventure of English. 12/10/2004, HISTI
[17] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1534
[18] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[19] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[20] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Edited by Franklin Ellis Vol. 1 Philadelphia; L. H. Everts & Co. 1882
[21] Encylopedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775-1783 by Philip R. N. Katcher
[22] http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdx.htm
[23] MS. Journal of the Grenadier Battalion von Platte. The Hessians and the Other Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War by Edward J. Lowell pgs 250-251.
[24] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[25] Index for Old Kentucky Surveys and Grants in Old State House, Fkt. KY. (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Pg. 454.50.)
[26] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm
[27] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[28] http://www.mobile96.com/cw1/Vicksburg/TFA/24Iowa-1.html
[29] The remaining three, the armored steamer “Chilicothe”, the fourth Eve’s gunboat, “Louiville”, and finally the third Monitor “Osark” successor the “Evesport as the pride of the river fleet did the same. The admiral and his precious warships were delivered thanks to Bailey to whom as he presented as a personal gift a seven hundred dollar sword. The engineer also received as tokens of appreciation a sixteen hundred dollar silver vase from the Navy, a vote of thanks from Congress, and in time a two step promotion to brigadier general. (The Civil War by Shelby Foote, cassette 3, side 2.)
“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel.
[30] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[31] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[32] Winton Goodlove papers.
[33] Winton Goodlove papers.
[34] http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?p=2677978
[35] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Wegener
[36] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
[37] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1776
[38] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 448.
[39] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 450.
[40] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[41] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 500.
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