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This Day in Goodlove History, May 22
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
May 22, 334 BCE: The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. This was the first step of a “journey” that would lead to the turning Egypt and Asia Minor (a territory that included Jerusalem and Judea) into bastions of Hellenistic culture. This would create a collision course with Jewish values that would lead to the Maccabee Revolt followed by decades of internicine fighting that would really not come to an end until the Second Temple was destroyed.[1]
334 BCE: After two centuries of Persian rule, the Greeks became the next in the series of distant empires to rule over the land of Canaans. In 334 BCE, twenty-two year old Alexander of Macedonia attacked Persia, executing a plan originally conceived by his father, Philip, who had been assassinated a few years before.[2]
332BCE: Alexander marches through Palestine. [1] In 332 BCE Alexander of Macedonia defeated Darius III of Persia and the Greeks began to colonies Asia and Africa. They founded city states in Tyre, Sidon, Gaza, Philadelphia (Amman) and Tripolis and even at Shechem. The Jews of Palistine and the diaspora were surrounded by a Helenistic culture which some found disturbing, but others were excited by Greek theater, philosophy sport and poetry. [3]
332BCE:Soon after Alexander’s conquering of Egypt, Alexandria is named for him. It becomes the capital of Egypt. The Library of Alexandria is the largest in the world. There was a lecture hall, observatory, museum, pool, botanical garden, and zoo, in addition to the library. There was free room and board to some of the most brilliant scholars of all time. [1][4] There were 700,000 volumes in the library. They acquired so many because Alexandria was a large port that controlled the Nile river. Each ship would be boarded and if any books were found they would be copied. [2] [5]
332 B.C.: The Hellenistic period that the followed the construction of the Second Temple (from Alexander’s conquest ofr Judea in 332 B.C.E. t the establishment of the Hasomonean monarchy in 141 B.C.E.) brought profound changes to religious practice among the Jews. Jews were torn between maintaining their identies and assimilating themselves into Hellensistic culture. For a while, it appeared they could do both. Under the Seleucid Kinhg Antiochus III, the priests were officially recongnized as community leaders and accorded exalted status in Jerusalem.[6]
332 BCE: Soon after Alexander’s conquering of Egypt, Alexandria is named for him. It becomes the capital of Egypt. The Library of Alexandria is the largest in the world. There was a lecture hall, observatory, museum, pool, botanical garden, and zoo, in addition to the library. There was free room and board to some of the most brilliant scholars of all time. [1][7] There were 700,000 volumes in the library. They acquired so many because Alexandria was a large port that controlled the Nile river. Each ship would be boarded and if any books were found they would be copied. [2] [8]
The Septuagint, or simply “LXX”, is the Koine Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, translated in stages between the 3rd and 1st centuries BC in Alexandria.[1] It is the oldest of several ancient translations of the Hebrew Bible into the Greek language, the language spoken by people of the eastern Mediterranean Basin from the time of Alexander the Great 356-323 BC. The word septuaginta[2] means “seventy” in Latin. It derives from a tradition that seventy ()or seventy-two) Jewish scholars translated the Pentateuch (Torah) from Hebrew into Greek for Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 285-246BC [3][4].
The Septuagint includes some books not found in the Hebrew Bible. Many Protestant Bibles follow the Jewish canon and exclude the additional books. Roman Catholics, however include some of these books in their canon while Eastern Orthodox Churches use all the books of the Septuagint. Anglican lectionaries also use all of the books except Psalm 151, and the full Authorized (King James) Version includes these additional books in a separate section labeled the ”Apocryph”.The Septuagint was held in great respect in ancient times; Philo and Josephus ascribed divine inspiration to its authors[4] Besides the Old Latin version the LXXis also the basis for the Slavonic, Syro-Hexaplar (but not the Peshitta).[9]
332 to 30 BC.
100_2252[10]
331 B.C. The Macedonian Greeks, led by Alexander the Great, bring an end to the Persian Empire.
By the time Alexander the Great was welcomed into Babylon in 331 B.C., he had already conquered the entire eastern Mediterranean including Egypt. Alexander died in Babylon only 8 years after he captured the city, so his period of ascendance in the Near East was brief, and his imprint on the archaeological record is very light.
Alexander established garrisons and built new towns modeled on Greek city-states. For a short time Babylon was the capital of the eastern empire, continuing as the center of traditional learning (especially astronomy), with existing institutions and population remaining in place. Greek supplemented the existing local languages, and Hellenistic art, a fusion of classical and Near Eastern traditions, dominated the Near East. [11]
331 BCE: Alexander suppresses a rebellion in Samraria and settles some Macedonians in that part of Israel. A group of Samarians escapes to a cave near Jericho, but the Macedonians find and kill them.[12]
331 BCE: Alexander ‘s Jewish soldiers refuse to cooperate in rebuilding the pagan Babylonian temple, Esagila.[13]
October 1, 331 BCE: Alexander the Great of Macedonia defeated the Persian army at Gaugamela. This victory cemented Greek domination over the Persian Empire. Alexander would be crowned “King of Asia” after the battle. Alexander’s armies were instrumental in bringing Greek culture to the lands of Asia Minor including the homeland of the Jewish people. This would mark the beginning of the uneasy and sometimes violent interaction between the world of Moses and Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, et al.[14]
330 BCE: In early Hellenistic Al;exandria Jews are naturalized, enjoying full political rights. By the second quarter of the next century new Jewish residents are regarded as noncitizens so that two Jewish classes evolve.[15]
330 BCE The Macedonians newly settled in Samaria introduce foreign worship that the native Samaritans find alien. The latter have been serving the God of Israel for generations. Accordingly, they withdraw and begin building their own temple in Shechem, a cultic site ordained by Deuteronomy. Though disdained by the Jews in Jerusalem, they regard themselves as truly Israelite. The Samaitan version of the Torah makes Shechem the site of YHWH’s chosen shrine.[16]
325 BCE: The small province of Judea (Ioudaia) thrives under Alexander, who leaves taxes where they are. Unlike elsewhere, Judeans all enjoy citizen status, undivided into classes.[17]
323 BCE: In a couple of decades before his death in 323 B.C., Alexander of Macedonia created the largest empire the ancient world had known, stretching form Greece to northern India. Early on , Judea was incorporated into the realm of the world conqueror, who treated the Jews generously. [1][18] After Alexanders death his general Ptoloemy I wins the city for his Egyptian kingdom. [3] [19]
Tiny Judea, which under Greek influence took on the name Palestine, was caught in a vice between the Ptolemy Dynasty in Egypt and the rival Seleucids, who ruled over Syria, Phoenicia, and the lands east to Persia.[2][20]
323 B.C.
Alexander’s Empire: 2 Million Square Miles.[21]
After the death of Alexander, his empire is divided into four parts. One of Alexander’s former generals, Seleucus I, gained control of Iran, Mesopotamia, northern Syria, and the greater part of Anatolia (Turkey). The Seleucid empire embraced many different cultures and lasted over 200 years.
The Seleucids founded many new cities, which they designed according to the Greek grid plan. Their tow capitals were Seleucia-on-theTigris, just south of modern Baghdad, and Antioch-on-the-Orontes, in what is now southern Turkey. Hellenistic art and architecture in Mesopotamia took on many motifs from the Greeks, but the ancient tradition remained strong. Babylonian gods were still worshipped in traditional temples, and cuneiform and Aramaic alphabetic scripts remained as vehicles for recording alongside Greek Pottery and other classes of objects included some new items from the Greek world but were essentially continuations of the old forms. [22]
May 22, 337: Birthdate of Constantine, known as the first Christian Emperor of the Roman Emperor for legalizing the practice of Christianity in the Roman Empire. As the following entry shows, Constantine not only promoted Christianity, he was instrumental in the creation of hostile environment for the Jewish people. “Constantine instituted several legislative measures regarding the Jews: they were forbidden to own Christian slaves or to circumcise their slaves. Conversion of Christians to Judaism was outlawed. Congregations for religious services were restricted, but Jews were allowed to enter Jerusalem on Tisha B'Av, the anniversary of the destruction of the Temple. Constantine also supported the separation of the date of Easter from the Jewish Passover stating in his letter after the First Council of Nicaea: "... it appeared an unworthy thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow the practice of the Jews, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin, and are, therefore, deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul. ... Let us then have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd; for we have received from our Saviour a different way." Theodoret's Ecclesiastical History 1.9 records the Epistle of the Emperor Constantine addressed to those Bishops who were not present at the Council: "It was, in the first place, declared improper to follow the custom of the Jews in the celebration of this holy festival, because, their hands having been stained with crime, the minds of these wretched men are necessarily blinded. ... Let us, then, have nothing in common with the Jews, who are our adversaries. ... avoiding all contact with that evil way. ... who, after having compassed the death of the Lord, being out of their minds, are guided not by sound reason, but by an unrestrained passion, wherever their innate madness carries them. ... a people so utterly depraved. ... Therefore, this irregularity must be corrected, in order that we may no more have any thing in common with those parricides and the murderers of our Lord. ... no single point in common with the perjury of the Jews."[23]
December 25, 337 (14th of Tevet, 4098): Earliest possible date on which Christmas was reported to have been celebrated on December 25th.[24]
337-361: Jews began to be widely treated as second class citizens during the rule of Constantine’s son Constantius II (337-361). Taxes on Jews were increased, and Jews lost some of the rights of other Roman citizens. Jews could not marry Christians, they could not participate in the government, and they were no longer permitted to proselytize. [25]
341 CE: Interest in Yahweh as Creator did not enter Judaism until the exile to Babylon. It was a conception that was alien to the Greek world; creation exs nihilo was not an official doctrine of Christianity until the Council of Nicaea in 341.[26]
AD 343 – 381 Council of Laodicea - condemns Sabbath observance
[p. 310] Can. 16. “On Saturday [Greek sabbaton, “the Sabbath”] the Gospels and other portions of the Scripture shall be read aloud." [p. 316] Can. 29. “Christians shall not juidize and be idle on Saturday, but shall work on that day; but the Lord’s day they shall especially honor, and, as being Christians, shall, if possible, do no work on that day. If, however, they are found Judaizing, they shall be shut out [Greek anathema] from Christ.”[18][27]
May 22, 1176: Murder attempt by the Hashshashin (Assassins) on Saladin near Aleppo. This attempt on the Muslim Warrior-King was part of the on-going clash between sects of Islam. From the Jewish point of view, Saladin’s survival is good news. After capturing Jerusalem from the Crusaders, Saladin allowed the Jews to return to the City of David during a century long ban imposed by the Christians. The event was eloquently described by the Jewish poet Al-harizi in 1190. Saladin reportedly hired Moses Maimonides to serve as his personal physician.[28]
1177: Treaty of Ibry between Henry II and Louis VII, Peace of Venice between Emperor Frederick I and Pope Alexander III, founding of Belfast, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem defeats Saladin at Montgisard, Frederick Barbarossa (HRE) truce with Lombards, Truce between Lombards and Frederick Barbarossa. [29]
May 22, 1370: After killing a rich Jew in Brussels, Belgium, the perpetrators tried to cover their tracks by accusing the Jews of host desecration. The perpetrators escaped in the ensuing confusion. A few hundred Jews were killed and the rest banished from the country. A holiday was declared by the local churches.[30]
May 22, 1377: Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe. Wycliffe’s doctrines were part of the heresies threatening Papal authority through out northern Europe. This is the same Pope Gregory who had ordered the burning of Jewish books a year earlier in 1376, an act that might be seen more as a way of enforcing Papal authority and the primacy of the Roman Catholic Church.1760(7th of Sivan, 5520): Second Day of Shavuot.[31]
1378: Now at the beginning of 1378 Gutleben again acquired the right of citizenship in Colmar also, and had a house there near the Augustine monastery. As we shall see, medical practitioners who were solidly employed by a city worked not only in one place, but cared for patients in the farether reaches of the surrounding area. Such double residence is not surprixing, especially as Gutleben, as shall be shown, along with his activity as a physician, was engaged in money lending and probably had a few credit customers in Colmar. Gutleben probably stayed in his upper Alsace residence often in spite of his obligations in Basel. This was probably aloso one of the reasons why the Basel magistrate in March 1379 received a request from Mathis, Eberlin’s son, to allow him to live in Colmar again, bhut the application was not granted. Meanwhile, Mathis was even banished from Basel also, as someone had found him guilty again of ridiculing Christianity in respect to jeering at the Good Friday liturgy of the church. After the city gates of Basel and Colmar remained closed to him, he was known to settle down with his wife Ester in Bern.[32] Eberlin from Gebweiler seems at first to have moved to Basel not until the end of the seventies of the 14th century, whereas Nordmann’s dwellings stem from the previous decade. Then if one brings in for comparison Ginsburger’s history of the Basel Jews, where some can be found, although not as extensive an account about the topography of the Jewish settlement in Basel, it becomes clear without a doubt that Nordmann has mixed up the two Alsatian Eberlins.[33] 1378 to 1417 After the Papal court returned to Rome, the Church was divided by the creation of antipopes. Known as the Great Schism, the period lasted from 1378 to 1417. Two rival popes ruled at the same time, the first two being Urban VI in Rome and Clement VII in Avignon. Urban was violent, drank heavily, and told a cardinal who remonstrated with him that: “I can do anything, absolutely anything I like.” Like two mad bulls, the rival popes bellowed away at each other. All of Christendom was scandalized, and unbelievers scoffed at the sight of two competing “Vicars of Jesus Christ” anathematizing and excommunication each other, raising armies and slaughtering helpless women and children, each for his own enhancement. As the Great Schism unfolded, displaying the ugly state of the papcy, it only confirmed the accuracy of Wycliffe’s uninhibited assessment of Church corruption. [34] 1378: Wycliffe’s tract, De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae (On the Truth of Holy Scripture), which he completed in about 1378, “shook the fourteenth-century English social structure to its roots. In this tract, Wycliffe refutes in the most scholarly opf terms the time-honored doctyrine of ‘mediate dominion.” This is the blief that people can learn Bible truth only through the medium of a priest or some other Church authority. Man’s relationship with God is “immediate,” Wycliffe contended, and as there should be no barriers between God and his children, there should be no barriers between God’s Word and His children. Wycliffe asserted that no priest had more right to the Word of God than an ordinary layperson. [35] Death of Charles IV of Luxembourg emperor – son Wenceslas IV rules, death of Pope Gregory XI – Great Schism begins when two popes are elected – Urban VI at Rome and Clement VII at Avignon, renewal of Anglo-French war, End of Papal "Babylonian Captivity" Great Schism - rival Popes compete for power, Pope Gregory XI dies in Rome and is followed by Popes Clement VII and Benedict XIII the Antipopes, death of HRE Charles IV, Great Schism until 1417 when rival popes elected – Pope Urban VI elected but is corrupt and cruel to 1389 and Clement VII antipope at Avignon to 1394, Wenceslas IV HRE to 1400, Great Schism - public demanded the Pope should be Italian - Pope Urban VI was overbearing, so declared not fairly elected, Pope Clement VII also elected - one in Italy one in Avignon, Papacy moved back to Rome by Gregory XI, End of "Babylonian Captivity" Begin "Great Schism" Pope Gregory XI dies March 26, April 8, Pope Urban VI appointed (Bartolomeo Prignano), Great Schism - Italian vs. French Pope Urban VI crowned and began to censure the church, college of cardinals declared his election invalid, Pope Clement VII (French) elected and went to France Popefight! [36]
May 22, 1570 - 1st atlas, with 70 maps, published[37]
May 22, 1710
He was one of the most influential men in his day, was a member of the legislature and was a senior representative of the town of St. John’s in the famous assembly convened on May 22nd, 1710, when he made himself prominent in the his opposition to the tyranny of the execrable Governor Parke, who that same year met with a tragic fate. being torn in pieces by the populace in the streets of St. John's. On this occasion Government House was burned down. and the new Governor, General Hamilton, took up his residence at the house of Dr. MacKinnon. On Hamilton’s recall, General Douglas was appointed, and his conduct nearly produced another rebellion. He persecuted General Hamilton and tried to seize Dr MacKinnon, who however escaped to England, only there to be committed to prison on the instance of Governor Douglas.[38]
May 22, 1760
1760 James Connell[39] was born, Frederick Co., VA, May 22, 1760 to Ann and James Connell. Elizabeth Vance Matthew’s husband dies.[40]
May 22, 1780
The 22d. At ten o’clock in the evening the jägers and the English and Hessian grenadiers, under General Kospoth, marched out beyond Ashley Ferry to support the light infantry in case of necessity. [41]
JAMES SULLIVAN TO George Rogers CLARK, May 22, 1781.
[Draper MSS., 51J54.—L. S.]
SULLIVANS STATION 22d of May 1781.
DEAR SIR. Since my last by Col° Floyds express, I have engaged a sufficient number of hands, to compleate nearly all the boats you wanted, but I am much Distressed, for want of the necessary Gaurds and fattaiegs [fatigues], Mjr Slaughter refusing, to furnish either which put me under the necessity, of applying to Col° Floyd, for a Guard from the Millitia. I wish you woud Consider us, and send some good man in his place, as you may Depend nothing can be done for the good of the State untill he be removed.
After eating up alimost everything, I furnished he & his Lousey Corps is near starving, & so shall remain for me. I hope you will bring Coarking for the Boats as there is none to be bad here, My kind love to Collonells Craford & Harrison, & there good fameleys, I hope you will believe me to be sir,
Your most Obedt Humbl Servt
JAMES SULLIVAN
P. S. please present my Compliments to Capt Ben: Harrison & family J. S.
[Addressed:] The Honbl Brigadier Genl Clark at Pittsburg pr express[42]
George WASHINGTON TO IRVINE.
HEAD QUARTERS, NEWBURGH, May 22, 1782.
— I have been favored with your two letters of the 20th of April and 2nd of May and am much obliged by your vigilance and attention.
An extract respecting the removing and supporting of the Indians, I have transmitted to the secretary at war, and desired him to take measures-for the relief and comfort of those distressed wretches.[43]
May 22, 1802: Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington.png
Tinted engraving by John Chester Buttre (1821–1893), after the portrait by Gilbert Stuart
First Lady of the United States
In office
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
Succeeded by
Abigail Adams
Personal details
Born
(1731-06-02)June 2, 1731
Chestnut Grove, New Kent County, Colony of Virginia
Died
May 22, 1802(1802-05-22) (aged 70)
Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S.
Spouse(s)
Daniel Parke Custis (1750-1757)George Washington (1759-1799)
Children
Daniel Parke Custis, Jr.,
Frances Custis,
John Parke "Jacky" Custis,
Martha Parke "Patsy" Custis
Occupation
First Lady of the United States
Religion
Episcopalian
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Martha_Washingtons_Signature.svg/128px-Martha_Washingtons_Signature.svg.png
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (June 2, 1731 – May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime, she was known as "Lady Washington".
Widowed at 25, Custis had had four children with her late husband; two survived to young adulthood. She brought great wealth to her second marriage with Washington, which enabled him to buy much land and many slaves to add to his personal estate. She also brought nearly 100 "dower slaves" for her use during her lifetime; they and their descendants reverted to her late husband's estate at her death and were inherited by their heirs. She and Washington did not have children but they reared two children of her late husband, including son John (Jackie) Custis, who died during the Revolutionary War, as well as helping both of their extended families.[44]
May 22, 1805: For Harrison's involvement in sending a group of Indian chiefs to Washington, see the following sources: Pierre Chouteau (Agent of Indian Affairs, Saint Louis) writes to Harrison regarding the Indian chiefs who had arrived in St. Louis from Fort Mandan. Chouteau asked Harrison for instructions for conducting the chiefs to Washington. There are numerous references to taking Indians to Washington to meet the "father." Pierre Chouteau to Wm. H. Harrison, St. Louis, May 22, 1805, Messages and Letters, Esarey, ed., 128-30. (B00603)
May 22, 1807: LOUVINA CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; m. JOHN COPE, November 25, 1827.
iv. ORANGE "ARCIE" CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1838, Owsley County, Kentucky. [45]
May 22, 1843: The first pioneer bound of the Oregon Territorry leave Elm Grove Missouri.[46]
May 22, 1843
Reports to individuals from the Jewish community
The merits of Wolf Aron Kohn merchant build a district savings bank in Werneck 1839-1843
Werneck AZJ 22051843.jpg (153504 Byte)Article in the "Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums" from May 22, 1843: "honor wage. " In the districts of Royal Court Werneck a district savings bank was founded in early 1839, without more funds, which offered represent the deposits and the credit of the General District unfolded their effectiveness in the most enjoyable way, and at the conclusion of the previous year with a deposit capital of 26.903 Gulden-9 Cruiser, then graduated from cruiser with an active able of 27.611 guilders 11 Cruiser, it with an active Überschusse of 708 guilders 2. The Court owed this gratifying State of the charitable institution preferably - a Jew, namely the Jewish Kaufmanne Wolf Aron Kohn in Werneck, who merely took unusual choice without any compensation, in introduction of the savings bank of page of plenary district poor curatorship Council on him as a cashier to promote the good thing for three years, and during this period his place with the greatest of care, Provided punctuality and altruism, and except for the trouble and worry also varied his Allhand errors brought to the victims. After three years, a reasonable fee for the Administration if he understand for their continuation, was offered the cashier Kohn, he refused but any compensation, and took over the administration of continuing in the same laudable way free of charge for another year. This gentleman was part, the annual thanks of the plenary Assembly of the district and the rühmlichste recognition of the district authority and the superior Royal County Government page and now where he to Four years of loyal and selfless work with the mentioned günstiGen scores the cash management into other hands handed over, it deserves also the public grateful acknowledgement, which signed the Board of the Savings Bank Institute hereby expressing keeps for duty.
"Werneck in Lower Franconia on may 4, 1843 IHL, Royal Bavarian judges."[47]
May 22, 1847
May 22,1847, Logan County OH Deed Book Q?, pge 572. Daniel McKinnon, Sr., and Mary Ann, his wife, sold to their son, James
B. McKinnon. $300. 157.52 acres. NW qtr. Sec 36, Twp. 3, Range
14.[48]
May 22, 1856: John Brown was particularly affected by the sacking of Lawrence, in which a sheriff-led posse destroyed newspaper offices, private houses and a hotel.[1] The violence against abolitionists was accompanied by celebrations in the pro-slavery press, with writers such as Benjamin F. Stringfellow of the Squatter Sovereign proclaiming that pro-slavery forces "are determined to repel this Northern invasion and make Kansas a Slave State; though our rivers should be covered with the blood of their victims and the carcasses of the Abolitionists should be so numerous in the territory as to breed disease and sickness, we will not be deterred from our purpose."[2] Brown was outraged by both the violence of pro-slavery forces, and also by what he saw as a weak and cowardly response by the antislavery partisans and the Free State settlers, whom he described as cowards, or worse.[3] In addition, two days before this massacre Brown learned about the caning of abolitionist Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks on the floor of Congress.[4]
Attack
A Free State company under the command of John Brown, Jr., set out, and the Osawatomie company joined them. On the morning of May 22, 1856, they heard of the sack of Lawrence and the arrest of Deitzler, Brown, and Jenkins. However, they continued their march toward Lawrence, not knowing whether their assistance might still be needed, and encamped that night near the Ottawa Creek. They remained in the vicinity until the afternoon of May 23, at which time they decided to return home. [49][50]
Sun. May 22[51], 1864
Marched 12 miles camped on miss river
At morganza landing[52] very hot day
Received a letter from home on May 10
Wrote home no 4[53]
May 22, 1865
The following day some members of the 28th Iowa killed twenty one bloodhounds owned by Judge William Butler, who reportedly had frequently used them to catch fugitive Union soldiers escaping from prison as well as runaway slaves. Butler had taken the oath of allegiance, and the attack on his kennel brought an order restricting all regiments to camp. Rigby charged that the judge had become a drinking partner of the leading officers, and a few of the boys had a better idea of justice that respect for high Confederate officials or a few southern mongrel curs.[54]
May 22, 1867: Little, Thomas + Quantrill Survived war
Hanged by a mob at Warrensburg, MO, May 22, 1867 while trying to
rob the Hughes and Wasson Bank at Richmond, MO. [55]
McGuire, Andy Quantrill Survived war
Went to KY with Quantrill. Surrendered there by Capt. Henry
Porter to Capt. Young, US Army, at Samuel's Depot, Nelson County,
KY, on July 26, 1865, paroled.
Hanged, May 22, 1867, by a lynch mob at Warrensburg, MO, after
being captured while trying to rob the Hughes and Wasson Bank at
Richmond, MO. [56]
May 22, 1904: Rebecca Gotlibowska, born May 22, 1904 from Krasnopol, (P), Poland was on Convoy 15.[57]
This convoy was composed of 1,013 deportees, 588 women and 425 men. Over half of the women were between ages 34 and 50. The list shows that some of them were deporteed with their children. One counts 176 girls between 13 and 21, and 93 boys between 13 and 19. Half (216) of the men were between 39 and 49.
The list is in a particularly deporable condition. It indicates family name, first name, date and place of birth, nationality, and the city where the deportee had resided. It is classified according to barracks, noyt alphabetically.
The Germans specified 895 people by nationality: 672 Poles; 86 Russians; 16 Germans; 5 Frenchmen; 2 Czechs; 2 Turks; 2 Rumanians; 1 Austrian; and 108 undetermined.
On August 5, SS Heinrichsohn wrote and signed the telex announcing the departure that same day of a convoy of 1,014 Jews from the station at Beane-la-Rolande, destined for Auschwitz. He noted that the head of the convoy was Stabfeldwebel Ringel. The recipients of Heinrichsohn’s telex were Eichman in Berlin, the Inspector of Concentration Camps at Oranienburg, and Commandant of Auschwitz.
Several documents pertain to this convoy. They are dated July 23 (XXVb-91); July 29 (XXVb-103); July 30 (XXVb-108); and August 12 (XXVb-105).
When they arrived at Auschwitz on August 7, 214 men were selected for word and received numbers 57103 through 57316. The 96 women selected received numbers 15711 through 15806. The other 704 deprtees were immediately gassed.
To the best of our knowledge, there were only 6 survivors from this convoy in 1945.[58]
May 22, 1913
W. H. Goodlove put down a new cement sidewalk in front of his house on the east side. This makes a cement walk clear across the block to Main Street.[59]
May 22, 1928: James Simeon Whitsett died in Lee’s Summit, Missouri on May 22, 1928 at the age of eighty-three, probably at the home of his daughter Helen. He is buried in Kansas City, Missouri in the Forest Hill Cemetery on Troost Street, Block 21, Lot 101, space B which was purchased by his daughter Helen Sweeny (or Swaney). Sim's second wife Lena, who suffered from palsy, apparently stayed in Texas when Sim moved to New Mexico. She deeded her son John land about seventeen miles north of Hereford and then lived out her life with him. She died on August 26, 1926 and is buried at West Park Cemetery in Hereford, Texas. [60]
May 22, 1865: Eliza T. STEPHENSON. Born on May 5, 1811. Eliza T. died in Kentucky on October 1, 1847; she was 36. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky.
-
Eliza T. married Samuel STEVENSON.
They had the following children:
i. Margaret J. Born in July 1837. Margaret J. died in Kentucky on September 1, 1838; she was 1. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky.
ii. Edward. Born on May 11, 1842. Edward died on May 22, 1865; he was 23. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky.
iii. Ann. Born on April 9, 1846. Ann died in Kentucky on August 19, 1865; she was 19. Buried in Concord Cemetery, Kentucky. [61]
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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 113-114.
[3] [1] The world Before and After Jesus, Desire of the Everlasting Hills by Thomas Cahill, page 336.
[4] [1] Where Did It Come From? Ancient Egypt, HISTI, 9/21/06
[5] [2] Early Christian History Part Two. Dr. Maxie Burch, Podcast.
[6] Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History, by David B. Goldstein
[7] [1] Where Did It Come From? Ancient Egypt, HISTI, 9/21/06
[8] [2] Early Christian History Part Two. Dr. Maxie Burch, Podcast.
[9] En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint
[10] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove , January 2, 2011
[11] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011
[12] The Timetables of Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 34
[13] The Timetables of Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 34
[14] This Day in Jewish History.
[15] The Timetables of Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 34
[16] The Timetables of Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 34
[17] The Timetables of Jewish History, by Judah Gribetz, page 34
[18] [1]Antiquity, From the Birth of Sumerian Civilization to the Fall of the Roman Empire, page 81.
[3] National Geographic, December, 2008, map insert.
[19]
[20] [2] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 114..
[21] History of the World in Two Hours, H2, 10/3/2011
[22] The Oriental Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[24] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[25] Introducing Islam, Dr. Shams Inati, page 84.
[26] A History of God by Karen Armstrong, pg 395
[27] [18]Charles Joseph Hefele, A History of the Christian Councils, Vol. 2, trans. and ed. by H. N. Oxenham (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1896), pp. 310, 316, 320. http://www.freewebs.com/bubadutep75/
[28] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[29] mike@abcomputers.com
[30] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32] The Gutleben Family of Physicians in Medieval Times, by Gerd Mentgen, page 3.
[33] The Gutleben Family of Physicians in Medieval Times, by Gerd Mentgen, page 5.
[34] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 37.
[35] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 45.
[36] mike@abcomputers.com
[37] beginshttp://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1570
[38] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[39] John Connell was born on May 22, 1760 in Frederick County, Virginia. During his early childhood his parents moved to the vicinity of Stewarts Crossing in the Youghiogheny Valley of Pennsylvania. Though raised in a rugged frontier country, he received a good education for that day. Like others of William Crawford’s family, he was acquainted with George Washington, Lord Dunmore and other important visitors who came into that region. Tradition states that John, when still a boy, though large for his age, incurred the disgust of his elders by running away from home to join the militia.
During John’s early youth, his mother became a widow and as the oldest son, he was required to assume the responsibilities of manhood. When a young man, he moved to the western part of the county and lived at Augusta Town, which later became Washington, Pennsylvania.
During the Revolutionary period, he served as a private with the Washington County Militia.
Though John Connell and all of Effie McCormick’s children, (except Ann McCormick) and all of Sarah Harrison’s children were not named in their grandfather Crawford’s will, Col. William Crawford did secure land on the Ohio River for John Connell and made settlements for others of his family, prior to writing of his will, which was drawn up just before departure of the Sandusky Expedition. (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, p.255.)
[40] The Brothers Crawford, Allen W. Scholl, 1995
[41] Diary of the American War, A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald pgs.242-243
[42] George Rogers Clark Papers, Vol. III 1771-1781, James Alton James, Editor, pg 556
[43] Washington-Irving Correspondence, Butterfield, page 120.
[44] Wikipedia
[45] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[46] On This Day in America by John Wgaman
[47]
http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=de&to=en&a=http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/werneck_synagoge.htm
[48] LOGAN COUNTY DEEDS FOR MCKINNON Provided by Helen G. Silvey
Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 112.39
[49] [edit] References
[edit] Footnotes
1. ^ Judge Lecompte and the "Sack of Lawrence," May 21, 1856 [Part 1 of 2], by James C. Malin, August 1953
2. ^ Quoted in David S. Reynolds, John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (New York: Vintage, 2006), p. 162
3. ^ Reynolds, pp. 163-166.
4. ^ CSPAN 2 Book Festival 2011 McCullough
5. ^ Reynolds, pp. 172-173.
6. ^ Reynolds, p. 177.
7. ^ Reynolds, p?
•Portions of this text were taken from William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas, (Chicago: A.T. Andreas, 1883).
[edit] General references
•Decaro, Louis A. Jr. "Fire from the Midst of You": A Religious Life of John Brown. New York: New York University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8147-1921-X.
•Johnson, Andrew. What John Brown Did in Kansas (December 12, 1859): a speech to the United States House of Representatives, December 12, 1859. Originally published in The Congressional Globe, The Official Proceedings of Congress. Published by John C. Rives, Washington, D. C. Thirty-Sixth Congress, 1st Session, New Series...No. 7, Tuesday, December 13, 1859, pages 105-106. Retrieved May 16, 2005.
•PBS Online. People & Events: Pottawatomie Massacre"John Brown's Holy War." The American Experience. WGBH, 1999.
•Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Vintage, 2005. ISBN 0-375-41188-7.
•Townsley, James. "The Pottawatomie Killings: It is Established Beyond Controversy That John Brown Was the Leader." Republican Citizen. Paola, Kansas, 20 Dec 1879, page 5, column 5.
[50] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottawatomie_Massacre
[51] Unable to secure river transports, the soldiers again took up the line of march to Morganza, on the Mississippi River, which was reached before noon on May 22. [51] [47] Letter, WTR to brother May 23, 1864.
"So ends our Red River expedition," wrote a frustrated Captain Rigby. "I think that a more laborious or fatiguing one has not been made by any of our forces & it is disheartening after all the hard ships we had undergone to think that the expedition to say the least is a failure." Although pained by a sense of failure, the young officer was relieved to notify his family that, "The boys are all well though they are all badly worn down. Hard marching, loss of sleep & insufficient rations will wear down the strongest constitution & all these we experienced. For two weeks we have been on 2/3 rations of hard tack & coffee with occasionally a slice of fat meat." He admitted, "For the first time I am the worse of campaigning. I feel worn & am completely stalled [constipated] (that is not a nice word but you will understand it), on the Hard tack & coffee." [52] [47] Letter, WTR to brother May 23, 1864.
[52] On the 22d his (Banks) army reached Morganza Bend.
(Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Vol. III, 24th Regiment-Infantry ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgienweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/book/cwbk 24.txt.
Fortress Morganza-After his failed Red River Campaign, General Banks camped his Union army at Morganza. A large fort was constructed on the site which served the Union army until the end of the war. (Civil War Military Sites) http://www.crt.state.la.us/tourism/civilwar/milsites.htm
[53] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[54] Rigby Journal, May 28, 1865; Hoag Diary, May 22, 1865; Longly, Annals of Iowa (April, 1895, p. 51 (The History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 205.)
[55] http://penningtons.tripod.com/roster.htm
[56] http://penningtons.tripod.com/roster.htm
[57] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld. Page 128.
[58] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld page 125.
[59] Winton Goodlove Papers.
[60] http://whitsett-wall.com/Whitsett/whitsett_simeon.htm
[61] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
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