This Day in Goodlove History, May 9

10,461 names…10,461 stories…10,461 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, May 9
Like us on Facebook!
https://www.facebook.com/ThisDayInGoodloveHistory
Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy



May 9, 1712: The Carolina Territory is separated into two colonies, North Carolina and South Carolina.[1]



Thursday May 9, 1754

The Regiment reaches the Little Meadows. This is a clear valley in the mountains of Maryland. "The great difficulty and labour, that it requires to amend and alter the Roads, prevents our March'g above 2, 3, 4 Miles a Day, and I fear (tho no diligence shall be neglected), we shall be detained some considerable time before it can be made good for the Carriage of the Artillery with Colo. Fry."(George Washington) [2]



In a May 9, 1754 letter to Lieutenant-Governor Dinwiddie, sent from Little Meadows, George

Washington describes his road work as follows:

I acquainted you by Mr. Ward with the determination, which we prosecuted four days

after his departure, as soon as wagons arrived to carry our provisions. The want of

proper conveyances has much retarded this expedition, and at this time it unfortunately

delays the detachment I have the honor to command. Even when we came to Will‘s

Creek, my disappointments were not less than before; for there I expected to find a

sufficient number of packhorses provided by Captain Trent, conformably to his promise,

and to Major Carlyle‘s letters and my own, that I might prosecute my first intention with

light, expeditious marches; but instead of that, there was none in readiness, nor any in

expectation that I could perceive, which reduced me to the necessity of waiting till

wagons could be procured from the Branch, forty miles distant. However, in the mean

time, I detached a party of sixty men to make and mend the road, which party since the

25th of April, and the main body since the 1st instant, have been laboriously employed,

and have got no farther than these Meadows, about twenty miles from the New Store. We

have been two days making a bridge across the river, and have not done yet.

The great difficulty and labor, that it requires to mend and alter the road, prevent our

marching above two, three, or four miles a day; and I fear, though no diligence shall be

spared, that we shall be detained some considerable time before it can be made good for

the carriage of the artillery with Colonel Fry.

When read in the context of Washington‘s April 25, 1754 letter, this passage makes it clear that

transporting artillery through the wilderness was no small undertaking. It also indicates that the

general state of the Ohio Company road was poor.[3]



George Washington is the grandnephew of the 1st cousin 10x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



Friday May 9th, 1760: Set out on my return Home. The Morning drizzling a little. Called at the Bloomery and got Mr. Wm. Crawford to shew me the place that has been so often talked of for erecting an Iron Work upon.



William Crawford (1732—1782), brother of Valentine Crawford, entered the Virginia Regiment in 1755 as an ensign and scout and later served with GW on the Forbes Expedition in 1758. He lived in Frederick County until 1765, when he moved to the Youghiogheny country in western Pennsylvania. During the 177os he acted as GW’s land agent. Despite Crawford’s approval of this site for an ironworks, GW did not join in the venture.



The Convenience of Water is great--first it may be taken out of the River into a Canal and a considerable Fall obtained--& (then) a Run comes from the Mountain on which the largest Fall may [be] got with Small Labour and expense. But of the constancy of this Stream I know nothing nor Coud Crawford tell me. I saw none of the Ore but all People agree that there is an inexhaustable fund of that that is rich--but Wood seems an obstacle not but that there is enough of it but the Gd. is so hilly & rugged as not to admit of making Coal or transporting it.



I did not examine the place so accurately myself as to be a competent



THE BLOOMERY: a primitive means of turning iron ore into iron, consisting of a hearth rather larger than that of a blacksmith.[4] Iron ore and charcoal were fed into a fire fanned by a bellows that was powered by a waterwheel. When the heated iron formed a lump, or ‘bloom,” it was lifted to an anvil and beaten into a bar by a hammer, also powered by the waterwheel. The product was an impure wrought iron used by local artisans and blacksmiths. A bloomery for making bar iron was begun in 1742 by a group which included William Vestal and Crawford’s stepfather, Richard Stephenson. It was located on John Vestal’s land about four miles above Key’s (later Vestal’s) ferry, on the right bank of the Shenandoah River and the mouth of Evitt’s Run.



IRON WORK: a more sophisticated process producing a high grade of iron for commercial sale. Such a work, using limestone for flux, needed a much greater amount of capital to finance a 25- to 30-foot-high furnace, a large bellows (often 25 feet long) for the blast, a waterwheel over 20 feet in diameter, and a minimum of 10 to 12 full-time workers. But it could turn out 20 tons of relatively pure pig iron per week, which would either be worked in the colonies or shipped to England for sale (BINING, 76--84). Vast amounts of firewood were needed to produce charcoal for the iron furnace. [5]



William Crawford is the 6th great grandfather and Valentine Crawford is the 6th great granduncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



May 9, 1781: The British surrender Pensacola, Florida, leaving the Spanish to conquer all of West Florida.[6]



IRVINE TO MOORE.



FORT Pitt, .May 9, 1782.



Sir:— Since my letter of the third instant to your excellency Mr. Pentecost[7] and Mr. Canon[8] have been with me. They and every intelligent person whom I have conversed with pn the subject,[9] are of opinion that it will be almost impossible ever to obtain a just account of the conduct of the militia at Muskingum.[10] No man can give any account except some of the party themselves; if, therefore, an inquiry should appear serious, they are not obliged nor will they give evidence. For this and other reasons, I am of opinion further inquiry into the matter will not only be fruitless, but, in the end, may be attended with disagreeable consequences.





[II.]

“PITTSBURGH, May 9, 1782.



“Dear Sir:—Since writing the letter that accompanies this, I have had another and more particular conversation with General Irvine on the subject of the late excursion to Kushacton [the Tuscarawas]; and, upon the whole, I find that it will be impossible to get an impartial and fair account of that affair; for, although sundry persons that were in [the] company may disapprove of the whole or every part of the cond act [of those engaged in the killing], yet from 13 their connection they will not be willing, nor can they be forced to give testimony,as it affects themselves. And the people here are greatly divided in

sentiment about it; and on [an] investigation may produce serious effects, and at least leave us as ignorant as when we began, and instead of rendering a service may produce a confusion and ill will amongst the people; yet I think it necessary that [the supreme executive] council [of Pa.] should take some cognizance or notice of the matter and in such a time as may demonstrate their disapprobation of such parts of their conduct as are censurable; otherwise, it may be alleged that [the Pennsylvania] government, tacitly at least, I have encouraged the killing of women and children; and in a proclamation of this kind, it might be well not only to recommend but to forbid that, in future excursions [expeditions], that women, children, and infirm persons, should not be killed, so contrary to the law of arms as well as Christianity.

‘I hope a mode of proceeding something like this would produce some good; effects and perhaps soften the minds of the people; for it is really no wonder that those who have lost all that is near and dear to them, go out with determined revenge and extirpation of all Indians. . .

“Dorset PENTECOST.” –



May 9, 1782: General William Irvine was circumspect to openly express his judgement of these acts of murder, but the General does call it a ?barbarity? in his letter of May 9, 1782 to the President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania.[1][97] There is no way now for the men who did this killing to explain or defend themselves.

There is evidence that it was an act of desperation. Native American opinion of the time is difficult to find, but contemporary Native American opinion would call this genocide. This has been represented to me by Dr. Barbara Alice Mann of the University of Toledo. This is not the place to try to explain this killing. There is no way for us 200 years later to justify the killing of innocent men, women and children who along with their European missionary teachers were friends of the cause of the very Americans who killed them. .







May 9, 1785

John Crawford: Vol. 4 No. 957. 666 2/3 a. Military. N. Fk. Tradewater. 5/9/1785. Bk. 2 125-126. Same and Heirs 9/12/1795. Bk 5, p. 176.[11]



May 9, 1795: In 1795 Charles Yates, a Jefferson (then Berkeley) Co. resident (Media Farm, NR) his stallion Federalist to “stand” at$4 per mare (The Potomak Guardian & Berkeley Advertiser, May 9, 1795, Martinsburg Library microfilm collection).



May 9, 1813: Procter abandoned the siege on May 9. Harrison did not pursue. Once the British had departed, Harrison left Clay in command of the fort with about 100 militiamen. .[12]

William Henry Harrison is the 6th cousin 7x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.

May 9, 1821: Andrew Jackson arrived at Cantonment Montpelier.[13]



Andrew Jackson is the 2nd cousin 9x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



May 9, 1832: The Seminole Indians sign the Treaty of Payne’s Landing, accepting resettlement west of the Mississippi River.[14] At the Treaty of Payne's Landing, the US signs with a small faction of Seminole who favor removal. The US Senate does not ratify it for two years.[15]

May 9, 1835 Francis Godlove’s estate was appraised. The inventory contains household goods appraised at $27.71, but no livestock and no farming implements.[16]



The Godloves and Goodloves have a common ancestor according to DNA tests.



May 9, 1846: Battle of Reseca De La Palma in the War with Mexico.[17]





Mon. May 9[18], 1864

Cloudy and cooler

Got orders to march at noon but did not go

Laid still in camp nothing of importance transpired[19]



William Harrison Goodlove is the 2nd great grandfather of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.



May 9, 1881: Carter Henry Harrison, Sr.24th Mayor of Chicago Party: Democrat Inauguration: 2nd term: May 9, 1881.



Carter Henry Harrison is the 8th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.




Werneck Israelit 09051877a.jpg (313867 Byte)Article in the magazine "The Israelite" by May 9, 1877: "Werneck." I now come to the meeting of the proposal made by Mr Rosenbaum, ' to build a kitchen kosher establishment in the institution to Werneck'. The permission for this, believes Mr Rosenbaum, 'should be the generally accepted humane Government of Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg to gain and all the more so as the Mr. Director of the Institute of Werneck hopefully will etc. examine the appropriateness of such a body'. Of the humanity of the Executive Board of the local institution I had the opportunity personally to convince me often and also the youngest Pessach (Passover) provided new evidence of me. If a non-Jewish Board of Directors for its Jewish inmates come Matzo (Matza), when it also its warden staff likes to accompany individual Jewish patients in the synagogue and in the homes, in welch' latter the kosher food got those sick during the Pesach, makes available, so it can no doubt be probably, that it deserves such a Board of Directors to the fullest extent, to be called human. But the humanity of the County Government in this regard would have to me only be if I want to build projects. While for the members of Catholic and Protestant confession ever a priest by the County Government in which institution is employed and you receive their salaries, is happening, despite the local Jewish community always in the possession of a religion was and is, to bring the function of a Jewish chaplain for the institution easily with this point in connection would be, for the pastoral of Jewish sick nothing. I refer to the Official Gazette of district per 76 No. 149 page 30, paragraph 8, where it says: ' by the Einnahmsposten after this merely the amount was objected 394 97 Pfennig grant from the parish assistance fund in Nuremberg for the Protestant Hausgeistlichen of mark. Was the Church collection for the Protestant Hausgeistlichen in Werneck waived requests of the Committee, etc. to this grant, da, because for a district officials determined, everywhere, and rightly, was very unpopular, and stand at their disposal a richer inflow from the annual collection of House for poor misled to expect.'
Clearly, it is obvious from above site that is also the Protestant clergy, nevertheless the Catholic confession here predominantly, and the Protestant who is minority, now completely paid by the District Government. And we ask ourselves, why is done because for our Jewish fellow believers in this respect nothing, makes it about a very small minority? I think to deny this question unfortunately. Because, if I avoided it gladly, that assertion provided by me in the narrow circles, as were there at 90 Jewish victims in the local institution, to reflect the public that assertion merely the manifestation of a doctor taken, I but the total number of sufferers don't know that because I its a Jewish hospital until being used from the here having regard to, if its sad existence already ended and his burial is required after Jewish rite, a printed statistics but is not me up for bids. So, I am nevertheless convinced that their number is to call a significant. I refer page 30 to no. 199, paragraph 12, the district official Gazette per 76, showing three single checks in the local institution occurred in A.d. 76, which I know that we at least one of these Pfründer is a fellow. From the above point is also shown, that for the three Einpfründungen are requested year 77, which 1 negative 2, however, granted, including the approved, 'the 44-year-old Elias Stern of Brünau', who seems unknown, but the name Jew to be. It is therefore to the evidence proved that sohl in 76 77 by 3 benefices is a Jew, which ratio must be always striking.
I will have made no accusation of the County Government now quite with the above, it is very likely that if the pay or at least but the approval would stimulate the employment of a Jewish chaplain for the local institution by competent authority, an affirmative answer would be expected. It would be even very desirable even then, if what I have no doubt reached our project execution and receives a Jewish Hospital of Würzburg, remaining for the in the institution


Werneck Israelit 09051877b.jpg (250814 Byte)Sick, to apply for the appointment of a Jewish chaplain with the District Government. That but should expect the County Government to give its consent to establishing a kitchen kosher establishment in their institution, which seems too much zugemutet their humanity. Also, but this can be here more difficult run project, as Mr Rosenbaum thinks's, already so, because no doctor will allow, that one his patients meat that is several days old (as we relate the flesh of Theilheim, there but not more than twice during the week is slaughtered), administered. But even if all these difficulties we were not available, so white but, Mr Rosenbaum as well trained Talmudist, what it means... and this applies also here. If we build a Jewish Hospital, which also Gemütskranke recording for, so is this the previous occupant of the Julius hospital as well as where the local institution helped, if we build a kosher kitchen but here, then also the Julius hospital management will give its consent to the establishment of a kosher kitchen in their institution? So far I don't think yet that Mr. Rosenbaum versteigt! And you can add more insane in a Jewish Hospital, as that man, houses our kosher kitchen, sick with healthy intellect in a lunatic asylum. And how removed Mr Rosenbaum my concerns about the selection and isolation of the Jewish world, even in the moments when itself adopted the soul from the body and the dying probably would do it, 'the consolations of his religion', how other denominations call it to obtain?
Date's I repeat once again: we do not split our forces we give out us not illusions, to forget the main thing this. Rather, we unite our forces, and we associate ourselves with the idea that the construction of a Jewish Hospital in Würzburg is possible and executable, then we will run like vigorously across our projects through all difficulties. We must not compare Club our current projects with the Shomer HaDat-, who fell asleep due lack of energy, or rather, not came to life. Mr. Rosenbaum at the time for that would have been collected and the collection would have been no appeal, then he would have been perhaps entitled to argue that our time for religious projects is not tangible, but so much of me is known, the club just on the papers existed, to make use of the energy of our fellow man not possessed the energy. I like to admit that we don't live in the good old days, where everyone for Torah and fear of God was excited, but in charity, I think the present stet the good old days not after! You must properly handle only one project and us the property of the Patriarch Abraham keep in mind - talk little and do much! Every thing has its light and shadow and the more we look at the down side, the harder will be us all at the beginning.
This is why! We are not idle and look at it quietly with, that therefore, because we lack energy, great violations of our holy religion occur! We offer the brotherly hand to the joint support of our project, we rather then the planned collections will provide also the desired result, so Würzburg will get a Jewish Hospital and MIT and posterity will recognise our hand movement! That praise God! " E.J.. Roos, teacher." [20]




May 9, 1941: The Allies capture the Enigma, the German’s master coding machine, allowing the ionterception of secret messages.[21]



May 9, 1942: James David Smith (b. October 16, 1868 in GA / d. may 9, 1942). [22]



May 9, 1944: Twenty-five hundred men in Oradea are assembled for forced labor.[23]



May 9, 1945: Field Marshall Wilhelm Kiettle signs the German surrender in Berlin.[24]



May 9, 1978: Serious rioting occurred in Qom and Tabriz.[25]

May 9, 1999: Wade. "Group in Africa Has Jewish Roots, DNA Indicates." The New York Times (May 9, 1999). Excerpts:

"A team of geneticists has found that many Lemba men carry in their male chromosome a set of DNA sequences that is distinctive of the cohanim, the Jewish priests believed to be the descendants of Aaron. The priestly genetic signature is particularly common among Lemba men who belong to the senior of their 12 groups, known as the Buba clan... A colleague in Hammer's and Skorecki's research was Neil Bradman, a businessman who is now chairman of the Center for Genetic Anthropology at University College, London. Bradman set about making a wider study of Jewish populations around the world through the lens of the Y chromosome technique. One recruit to Bradman's project is David B. Goldstein, a population geneticist at Oxford University in England... "The problem is there has been intermingling with host populations, and that has obscured their common ancestry," Goldstein said... He [Goldstein] finds that 45 percent of Ashkenazi priests and 56 percent of Sephardic priests have the cohen genetic signature, while in Jewish populations in general the frequency is 3 to 5 percent. [26]

The Lembas and the Goodlove’s have the same Cohen DNA haplotype.



May 9, 2008: In the May 9, 2008 issue of Science, a team reported that they identified nine species of seaweed and marine algae recovered from hearths and other areas in the ancient settlement. The seaweed samples were directly dated between 14,220 to 13,980 years ago, confirming that MV-II was occupied more than 1,000 years earlier than any other reliably dated human settlements in the Americas.[27][28]



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/The_Monte_Verde_village.jpg/220px-The_Monte_Verde_village.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png

A portrayal of living structures at Monte Verde

Comparison to other early Americas sites

MV-I has been reported radiocarbon dated to 33,000 years before present,[29][30] but like other sites with reported extremely early dates such as the Topper site in South Carolina, this deeper layer find remains controversial.

Other very early human settlement in Southern Chile sites of comparable age to Monte Verde are the Cueva del Milodón, Pali Aike Crater lava tube[31] and Chan-Chan which is relatively close (about 200 km).[27]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[2] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[3] In Search of Turkey Foot Road, page 76.


[4] Blacksmith. A craftsman using a concentrated heat-source to form and join metals. They were often gunsmiths as well and were in great demand by both Indians and settlers on the frontier. When Indians would accept gifts as a sign of friendship, they would often request a blacksmith visit their village and perform repairs on existing equipment. When George Washington was sent by Governor Dinwiddie on his trip the winter of 1753-54, he stopped at John Fraser’s cabin at the head of Turtle Creek. Fraser was popular on the frontier for his blacksmith/gunsmith skills. When reading of settlements on the frontier, a shop always at the center of activity would be that of the blacksmith.

http://www.thelittlelist.net/bactoblu.htm


[5] George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. 1748-65. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.


[6] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[7] Dorsey Pentecost; a resident of Washington county, Pennsylvania, and, at the above date, a member of the supreme executive council of his state. His borne was about six miles a little to the east of north of the present town of Washington, the county seat of that county.


[8] John Canon; a prominent citizen of Washington county, at the above date, a member of the assembly. (For a notice of him, see Appendix J,— Marshel to Irvine, April 2, 1782, note.)


[9]Among those talked with by Irvine was John Carpenter, who had escaped from the savages, as hereafter mentioned. (See Cincinnati Commercial, May 24, 1873.)


[10]The following official letters sent by Pentecost to Moore give information concerning the “Gnadenhuetten affair:”




[11] Index for Old Kentucky Surveys and Grants in Old State House, Fkt. KY. (Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett, Page 454.50


[12] Antal, Sandy (1997). A Wampum Denied: Proctor's War of 1812. Carleton University Press. ISBN 0-87013-443-4.

Berton, Pierre (2001). Flames Across the Border. Anchor Canada. ISBN 978-0385658386.

Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms: A military history of the War of 1812. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80653-3.

Hitsman, J. Mackay; Donald E. Graves (1999). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 1-896941-13-3.
•Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-67402-584-9.




[13] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[14] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[15] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.


[16] Hardy County Wills 6:171.


[17] Memorial in the Capital, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.


[18] It held (the dam) all night then blew at 5:30 a.m. when two of the barges shifted, first tentatively, then with a rush and went with the boom and rush of current through the recreated gap. Porter was on the scene. He had paid Bank’s warning no mind last evening but know that it’s validity was being demonstrated so cataclismicly he reacted in a hurry by leaping on a horse for a fast ride upstream to order the boats above the upper falls to start their run before the water, rushing Niagra like between the unplugged wings of the dam fell too low for them to try it… Lexington got under way at once, passing scantly over the rocks of the upper falls and headed directly for the sixty six foot opening between the two remaining barges. Encouraged by the Lexington’s example, the skippers of the three boats that had passed the upper falls the day before decided to try their hand at making the run before the massive water had drained away and left them stranded in the shallows of the rapids. Natoches led off advancing bravely under a full head of steam. At the last minute however the pilot lost his nerve and signaled for the engine to be stopped. It was, but not the Monitor herself. She went with the sucking rush of the current out of control. Her low hull plunged from sight as she went beneath the spume as she went into the gap, careening through at an angle so steep it was nearly a dive and struck bottom with an iron clang loud against the baited silence on both banks then reappeared at last below taking cheers from the watchers and water through the holes the stones had punched along her keel. This last was slight and soon repaired. A small price to pay for deliverance from a months captivity not to mention the risk from self destruction or surrender. The other two warship’s , Osage and Hindman made it through in a more conservative style with less excitement for the troops on shore but also with less damage to themselves. Four boats were now below the double falls assured of freedom and continuing careers in their old allegiance. But the remaining six were trapped as completely as before the water having fallen to low for them to cross the upper falls by the time they got enough steam up to risk the run. (The Civil War, by Shelby Foote, cassette 3, side 2.)





“The U.S. Civil War Out West.” The History Channel.





“The U.S. Civil War Out West.” The History Channel.



“The U.S. Civil War Out West” The History Channel.




[19] William Harrison Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[20] http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=de&to=en&a=http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/werneck_synagoge.htm


[21] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[22] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[23] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1778.


[24] Nazi Collaborators, MIL, Hitlers’ Executioner, 11/8/2011.


[25] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 500.


[26] The New York Times (May 9, 1999).


1. [27] ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EARLIEST_AMERICANS?SITE=MOSTP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT

2. ^ a b "Monte Verde Archaeological Site". Tentative List of Properties of Outstanding Universal Value. World Heritage - United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1873/. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

3. ^ "Ancient seaweed chews confirm age of Chilean site". Reuters. May 8, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN0839099920080508.

4. ^ Tom D. Dillehay, Michael B. Collins, Mario Pino, Jack Rossen, Jim Adovasio, Carlos Ocampo, Ximena Navarro, Pilar Rivas, David Pollack, A. Gwynn Henderson, Jose Saavedra, Patricio Sanzana, Pat Shipman, Marvin Kay, Gaston Munoz, Anastasios Karathanasis, Donald Ugent, Michael Cibull, and Richard Geissler. "On Monte Verde: Fiedel's Confusions and Misrepresentations". Universtiy of Kentucky. http://www.uky.edu/Projects/MonteVerde/. Retrieved 2 November 2010.

5. ^ Carole A.S Mandryk, Heiner Josenhans, Daryl W. Fedge, Rolf W. Mathewes, “Late Quaternary Paleoenvironments of Northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration route. “ Quaternary Science Reviews. Retrieved 7 December 2011

6. ^ "Monte Verde Excavations To Resume." Archaeology Magazine. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. .

7. ^ http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/stable/2694145?&Search=yes&searchText=monte&searchText=verde&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dmonte%2Bverde%26gw%3Djtx%26acc%3Don%26prq%3D2694145%26Search%3DSearch%26hp%3D25%26wc%3Don&prevSearch=&item=22&ttl=4456&returnArticleService=showFullText

8. ^ http://www.unl.edu/rhames/monte_verde/MonteVerde.htm

9. ^ http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/verde.html

10. ^ http://www.unl.edu/rhames/monte_verde/MonteVerde.htm

11. ^ Collins, Michael, and Tom Dillehay. "Early cultural evidence from Monte Verde in Chile." Nature. 332. (1988): 150-152. Web. 8 Dec. 2011.

12. ^ Wilford, John. "Chilean Field Yields New Clues to Peopling of Americas." New York Times 25 Aug 1998, n. pag. Print.

13. ^ Rose, Mark. "The Importance of Monte Verde."Archaeology. 18 Oct 1999: n. page. Web. 8 Dec. 2011.

14. ^ Rose, Mark. "The Importance of Monte Verde."Archaeology. 18 Oct 1999: n. page. Web. 8 Dec. 2011.

15. ^ Wayman, Erin. "Seaweed confirms Monte Verde dates, but also migration patterns?." Geotimes. Jul 2008: n. page. Web. 8 Dec. 2011.

16. ^ Surovell, Todd. "Simulating Coastal Migration in New World Colonization." Current Anthropology. 44.4 (2003): 580-589. Web. 8 Dec. 2011..

17. ^ Dickinson, W.R. 2011. Geological perspectives on the Monte Verde archeological site in Chile and pre-Clovis coastal migration in the Americas. Quaternary Research, 76, pp. 201-210.

18. ^ Dillehay, T.D., Ramirex, C., Pino, M., Collins, M.B., Rossen, J., Pino-Navarro, J.D.2008. Monte Verde: Seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America. Science, 320, pp. 784-786.

19. ^ "Monte Verde, Chile." Native Peoples of North America. Cabrillo Anthropology Department, 18 Feb 2000. Web. 8 Dec 2011..

20. ^ Dixon, E.J. 2001. Human colonization of the Americas: timing, technology and process. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, pp. 277–299.

21. ^ "Monte Verde Excavation: or Clovis Police Beat a Retreat ." Cabrillo Anthropology Department, n.d. Web. 26 Nov 2011.

22. ^ Wayman, Erin. "Seaweed confirms Monte Verde dates, but also migration patterns?." Geotimes. Jul 2008: n. page. Web. 8 Dec. 2011..

23. ^ Dickinson, W.R. 2011. Geological perspectives on the Monte Verde archeological site in Chile and pre-Clovis coastal migration in the Americas. Quaternary Research, 76, pp. 201-210.

24. ^ "Monte Verde, Chile." Native Peoples of North America. Cabrillo Anthropology Department, 18 Feb 2000. Web. 8 Dec 2011..

25. ^ Mithen, S. After the Ice: A Global Human History 20,000-5000 BC. Orion Books, 2003. ISBN 0-75381-392-0.

26. ^ Donald Ugent, Tom Dillehay, and Carlos Ramirez, Potato remains from a late pleistocene settlement in southcentral Chile, Economic Botany, 41(1), 17-27, January 1987

27. ^ Dillehay TD, Ramírez C, Pino M, Collins MB, Rossen J, Pino-Navarro JD (May 9, 2008). "Monte Verde: seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America". Science 320 (5877): 784–6. doi:10.1126/science.1156533. PMID 18467586.

28. ^ Salisbury, David F.. "New Evidence About Earliest Americans Supports Coastal Migration Theory". Vanderbilt University. http://newswise.com/articles/view/540470/. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

29. ^ Tom D. Dillehay and Michael B. Collins. "Early cultural evidence from Monte Verde in Chile". Nature.com. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v332/n6160/abs/332150a0.html. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

30. ^ Wilford, John Noble. "Chilean Field Yields New Clues to Peopling of Americas". New York Times. http://www.unl.edu/rhames/monte_verde/monte_verde1.htm. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

31. ^ Hogan, C. Michael. "Pali Aike Cave or Rock Shelter". Megalithic Portal. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18657. Retrieved 1 November 2010.