10,461 names…10,461 stories…10,461 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, May 19
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
May 19, 1536: When Elizabeth was two years and eight months old, her mother was executed on May 19, 1536.[8] Elizabeth was declared illegitimate and deprived of the title of princess.[9] Eleven days after Anne Boleyn's death, Henry married Jane Seymour, but she died shortly after the birth of their son, Prince Edward, in 1537. From his birth, Edward was undisputed heir apparent to the throne. Elizabeth was placed in his household and carried the chrisom, or baptismal cloth, at his christening.[10]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
The Lady Elizabeth in about 1546, by an unknown artist[1]
May 19, 1585 - Spain confisquates English ships[2]
May 19, 1588: The Spanish Armada set sail from Lisbon. The Armada was the most massive fleet of its day including 130 ships and 30,000 soldiers and sailors. The Armada was designed to take control of the English Channel and facilitate the invasion of England from the Netherlands. The English were at a great a disadvantage in terms of ships and manpower. The all important question was when would the Armada begin its trip north? Until the English knew this they would not when or where to make their first move. Dr. Hector Nunes, a secret Jew living in England provided the information about the Spanish departure. The Jews may have played a small part in one of the great turning points in history, but it was a small part that made a big difference.[3]
May 19, 1643: Representatives of four New England colonies confederate ade the United Coloneis of New England.[4]
May 19, 1744: Princess Sophia Charlotte (wife of King George III (b. May 19, 1744, m. September 8, 1761, d. November 17, 1818). [5]
May 19, 1749 George II grants charter to Ohio Company to settle Ohio Valley.[6]
The French planned to build a series of forts along the Ohio River, extending supply lines from Quebec/Montreal on the Saint Lawrence River. This would link the French settlements in Canada with those in Louisiana and isolate the English colonies along the Atlantic Ocean, blocking European rivals from expanding their North American colonies west into the Mississippi/Ohio River watersheds.
The French plans were triggered in part by plans of Virginians to expand into the same region. In particular, in 1749 the king of Englant granted the Ohio Company (including Governor Dinwiddie) up to 500,000 acres west of the Allegheny Mountains. Under the terms of the initial grant, in exchange for settling 100 families and building a fort within seven years, the company would earn its first 200,000 acres. In preparation, it established its field headquarters at Wills Creek, now Cumberland (Maryland). [7]
May 19, 1766
1766 - Will of Edward Lanham, planter of Prince Georges Co., was probated on 19 May Names his wife Catherine as the"whole and lone executor." She is bequeathe the home farm"Stone's Delight" for as 1ong as she remains single.The will names 10 children and one grandchild, none named Catherine. (I wonder if she was a second wife.)[8]
In August 7, 1766 Catherine Lanham, administratrix, officially verifies the will of Edward Lanham her late husband.[9] In late March or early April 1767, the final accounting of Edward Lanham's estate was made by Daniel and Catherine McKinnon.[10] (It refers to payments made, among others, to Josiah Lanham and John Baynes--interesting names.)[11]
St John's parish register shows Daniel, son of Daniel and Catharine McKinnon was (born April 19, 1767) baptized June 7, 1767.[12] These findings when taken together indicate Daniel re-married and his second wife was Catherine Lanham.[13]
May 19, 1774: Then followed a series of arrests and counter-arrests, long continued,
resulting in riots and broils of intense passion. Every one who, under
color of an office held under the laws of Pennsylvania, attempted any
official act, was likely to be arrested and jailed by persons claiming to
hold office under the government of Virginia. Likewise were Virginia
officials liable to arrest and imprisonment by the Pennsylvania partisans.
It is impossible to go into any detail in narrating special instances
of these extraordinary commotions among the pioneers of a wilderness,
all of them occupying homes of rude construction, their roof-trees and
firesides all the time to be guarded from the incursions of their savage
Indian foes. This condition of things must be remembered in think-
ing of these scenes ; and an illustration of the state of the times among
our white fathers themselves may be found in extracts from a letter
dated August 4, 1771, a little prior to the assumptions of John Con-
nolly, written by George Wilson, residing on the Monongahela near
the mouth of George's Creek, in what is now Fayette County. George
Wilson was then one of the justices of the courts of Bedford county,
which had been organized early in 1 7 7 1 ; and was the great-grand-
father of Hon. W. G. Hawkins, now one of the judges of the Orphans'
Court of Allegheny county. That letter is a "quaint and curious
volume of forgotten lore. " The writer, stating that he had just re-
turned home from court, relates that he found a paper being circulated
among his neighbors pledging the subscribers to oppose " Every of
Pen's Laws, as they called them, except felonious actions, at ye risk
of Life & under ye penalty of fiftey pounds, to be Received or Lev-
eyed By themselves off ye Estates of ye failure. The first of them I
found hardy anuff to offer it in publick, I emediately ordered into
Custody, on which a large number Ware assembled as Was supposed to
Resque the Prisonar. . . . When their Forman saw that the Arms of
his Contrie, that as he said He had thrown Himself into, would not
Resque him By force, hee catched up his Rifle, Which Was Well
loaded, jumped out of Dors & swore if any man Cam nigh him he
would put what Was in his throo them. The Person that Had him in
Custody Called for assistance in ye King's name, and in particular
Commanded myself. I told him I was a Subject, & was not fit to
Command if not willing to obey ; on which I watched his eye until I
saw a chance, Sprang in on him & Seized the Rifle by ye Muzzle, and
held him So as he Could not Shoot me, until more help Gott in to my
assistance, on which I Disarmed him & Broke his Rifle to peses. I
Res'd a Sore Bruse on one of my arms By a punch of ye Gun in ye
struggle ; Then put him under a Strong Guard, Told them the laws of
their Contrie was stronger than the Hardest Ruflin among them. I
found it necessary on their Complyance & altering their Resolves, and
his promising to Give himself no more trouble in the affair, as hee
found that the people Ware not as hardy as hee Expected them to be,
to Relece him on his promise of Good Be-haviour. ' '
Correspondence between the Governor of Pennsylvania and Vir-
ginia occurring immediately after the arrest of Connolly and the Penn-
sylvania Justices, resulted in a meeting of Commissioners at William-
burg, Va., on May 19, 1774, to endeavor to establish the boundary
line. This meeting was fruitless ; but it is interesting' to note that
the Pennsylvania commissioners proposed as our western boundary a
line to be drawn from the western end of Mason and Dixon's line, to
be extended its proper distance of five degrees of longitude, thence
northward but parallel at all points with the meanderings of the Dela-
ware River. This line would have left almost all of the present county
of Washington, and corresponding portions of the counties north and
south of it, in the "Pan-Handle" of Virginia. The' proposition was
rejected on the part of Virginia, her commissioners contending that
under a proper construction of Penn's charter, the boundary line should
run east of Pittsburgh.[14]
May 19th, 1775
At a Court Continued and held for Augusta County May 19th, 1775
Prst. John Gibson, Wm. Crawford, John McCullough, Edward Ward, John Cannon…
…On the Motion of Valentine Crawford, it is Ord that his Mark, a Slit in the left Ear, a Crop and under keel in the Right Ear & O Recorded…
May 19, 1775: At a Court Continued and held for Augusta County May
19th, 1775,
Prest. John Gibson, Wm. Crawford, John McCullough,
Edward Ward, John Cannon.
On the Motion of Benja Wells It is Ord that his Mark, a
Crop and a Slit in the left Ear, be Recorded.
On the Motion of Valentine Crawford, It is Ord that his
Mark, a Slit in the left Ear, a Crop and under keel in the
Right Ear & O Recorded
Abt. John Gibson. Gt.
Admon of the Estate of Jacob Linnd, dec, is Granted to
Thos. Smallman, Gent, and Jacob Bousman, they having with
Secy. Entered into & Ack'd Bond accr. to Law.
Ord that Wm Christy, Ignace Lebath Sam'l Semple, and
John Ormsby or any 3, app the Est.
Cresap vs Dowling, Josiah Wallace Spbd.
Grub vs Dowling, Josiah Wallace, Spbd.
Sinclair vs Usherwood, Jud accr, act & O Sale.
Ord that the Court be adjourned until to Morrow Morning 8
o'Clock Edwd. Ward
(28) At a Court Con'd and held for Augusta County, May 20th,
1775.
Prest. Geo. Croghan, Ed Ward, Thos. Smallman, John
Gibson.
[Here follows a list of over one hundred and sixty cases, with only
the surnames of the two parties and unintelligible memoranda.]
A Mortgage from Benjamin Taite to John Campbell, Gent,
was produced and O R.
On the Complt of John Ross against his Master, Moses Hol-
liday, for detaining him as a Servant Contrary to Law, it was
objected to by the Master by his Atto that the Matter should not
concern this Court, as the s' d Master had never been Summoned
and had not any previous Notice thereof til he came to court ;
but the Court Overuld the Objection, it appearing to the Court
that he was fully prepar'd, and on hear'g the Wits the Court
are of Opinion that the Servt. be set at Liberty.
Ord that Thomas Silk be by the Church wardens of Augusta
Parish bound to Jacob Bousman accr. to Law.
On the Motion of Thos. Glenn by his Atto, seting forth that
he had been Committed to the Goal of this County on Suspe-
tion of being Guilty of the Murder of his Servant, and that
the proceedings of the Cald Court were Irregular, & by which
he was Illegally Confined, and praying that the Court will take
the same into Consideration ; and the Court being of Opinion
that the Allegations are true, It is Ordered that he be dis'd
from his Imprisonment.
(33) P- John Campbell & Wm. Crawford.
Geo Croghan, Gent, Ack'd a Deed of Barg & Sale to Edward
Ward and O R.
The same to the same and O R.
On the Motion of Jacob Bousman, leave is granted him to
keep a ferry aCross the Monongohale River from his House to
the Town opposite thereto, and that he provide and keep a Suf-
ficient number of Boats for that purpose, in ferrying over the
Militia on Muster days.
On the Motion of John Ormsby, for leave to keep a ferry
aCross the Monongohale River from this Town to his Land op-
posite thereto, being opposed by Jacob Bousman, and Motion
Overuled.
Alexander Ross, Gent, Ack'd 4 deeds of Surrender and Barg
&. Sale to Edward Ward, Gent, and O R.
John Ormsby Ack'd a Deed of Barg and Sale to Benja John-
ston & O R.
The App of the Est of Shadrach Muchmore, dec'd, being
returned, is O R.
On the petition of James Erwin, It is Ord that Robt. Mckee,
John Hughes, John Cavet, & John Sampson, or any 3 of them,
being first sworn, Veiw a Road from the Pennsylvania Road to
the Mouth of Youghioghany at Mckee' s ferry, and here to meet
the road that comes from Fromans Mill, and make a report of
the Conven and Inconven to the next Court.
On the Motion of John Jones, on behalf Christinee Baker,
It is Ord that Jacob Knight be Summoned to appear here
the next Court, to shew Cause why he detains Michael Infant
her Son.
(34) R Dye vs Dye A C
R Beally vs Shawn A C
R Barrakman vs Shevely A C
B McElroy vs Templin Atta
Ha Perkins vs Calloway A C
B McElroy vs Templin Atta
B Downer vs Teagarden A C
B Thomas vs Lea A C
546 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
B Swagler vs Mills Spbl. & Imp Ha
B Swigart vs Mills Aj'd
B Virgin vs Carr A C
Sims Wilson vs Cochrane A C
J G J Mills vs Hunter & A C — Hunter and Hawkins.
B Bromfeild vs Cox Atta
R Colvin vs Johnson A C
B Bond vs Long Atta
B , Tigard vs Dunnivan A C
B Cresap vs Sheerer AlSub
R Colwell vs Brewster A C
R Sommer vs Brewster A C
R Colvin vs Johnson A C
J G J Sheerer vs Miller A C
B Baker vs Hendricks A C
B Whitacre vs Dixon A C
Sims Wells vs Rearden & AlSub
R Ward vs Thorn Lease Entry and Ouster Conf N G
aj'dS
< Ha Rodgers vs Campbell dis'd Cds Roote S Ormsby vs Bousman Lease Entry & ouster & Cohf & N G J G J Ha Jones vs Speers De. & N G aj'd R B Hukman vs Brumfeild Do. & N G aj'd R Ha Miller vs Humble. Do. & N. G J G J R Ha Clark vs Teabolt Do&NG&JGJ B Eyler vs Adams Do & N G and R R Whitacre vs Dixon C O R Penticost vs Linn Entry &: ouster & N G & j'd B R vs Jones Do & N G ej'd Sims R Coin vs Miller Do. & Do. Ha Johnston vs Swearengen. Pat McElroy Secty Costs and Lease Entry & Ouster Confered & N G ej'd Ha (39) R Ha Girty vs Hanna Lease Entry & Ouster Confered & N G Sims B Geegheeghan and vs Smith Do Ha B Enocks vs Teagarden Do Ha & R B Clinton vs Mayo Do Sims B Hawkins vs Humble Do R B Nicholas vs Swarnck Do J G J J G J Lapsley vs Reed Ind and Wt of Possession & Admon of the Estate of Arthur Donerly, dec'd, is granted to John Gibson, he hav'g Comp with the Law. Ord that Chas Bruce, Ab Slower, Geo Gibson & Michl. Thorn, or any 4 of them, App the Estate. Robt Elliott, a Deed of Barg & Sale to Wm. Elliott, & O R. Admon of the Estate of Wm Cockrine, dec'd, g'd to Benja Elliott, he hav'g Comp'd with the Law. Ord that Benja Tom- linson, Joseph Baker & John Hendrick & Jas. Mathews or any 3, App the Estate. His Majesties Writ for Adjourning this Court to the Town of Staunton on the 3d Tuesday in June next was produced and read, and It is Ord that the Court be adjourned accordingly John Campbell. [15] May 19, 1791: Jasper Smith10 [John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 1750 / d. 1791) married Rebecca Meredith (b. 1750 / d. 1791) in 1771. More about Jasper Smith: News Account of the Murder of Jasper Smith, Elbert County, GA (with Accompanying Documents) The following is an account of the murder of Jasper Smith of Elbert County, Georgia, by his father-in-law, James Meredith. It was the first murder trial in the newly formed Elbert County. Jasper Smith was the son of John "Little River" Smith and moved from Montgomery County, NC to Georgia, as did his father-in-law. Following the account of the trial are the wills of Jasper Smith and James Meredith. Smith's widow later moved to Franklin County, Ga. The Augusta Chronicle and Gazette of the State: Law Report of a State Trial, made to the Governor, according to the Act The State versus James Meredith. The prisoner being charged by the coroner's inquest with the murder of Jasper Smith, before the division of Wilkes County, was apprehended and committed to that jail and upon his writ of Habeas Corpus was remanded. After the commission of the act, the county was divided by law; and the place was found to be within the new county of Elbert. In riding the Western Circuit the Attorney General mentioned this case and another to Judge Walton, and suggested doubts where they were ultimately cognizable. The cases being considered, it was thought proper to direct the following Order, as they passed through Wilkes County. Chambers, Washington in Wilkes County, January 14, 1791. Upon motion of the Attorney-General, it is ordered. That all prisoners or persons recognized to appear at this place the ensuing term, for offences charged to committed in that part which now constitutes Elbert county, be turned over by the Sheriff of Wilkes to the Sheriff of Elbert county; and all papers touching the same be delivered by the Clerk of the one to the clerk of the other. Attenst, BEN. CATCHINGS, C. W. C. The prisoner was of course removed into Elbert county. . . . Upon the trial, the first evidence produced on the part of the state was the daughter of the prisoner, and the wife of the deceased; Rebecca Smith. In coming to the book to be sworn she exhibited those demonstrations of distress which were to be expected from her sex; from a wife who had seen an affectionate husband murdered in her presence, and of their children; from a daughter who was to convict and bring to the gibbet, an aged father, to whom she owed her being. Encouraged by the Court, she deposed, That there had been a difference of some standing between her father and husband. That on Monday before the fact happened, her husband went to Petersburg with tobacco, and she went to meeting. That, in their absence, a wench of her father's came to their house, and whipped two of the children. That she sent to her father, and requested him to correct the negroe, or that her husband would when he came home; which he refused to do. That the next day, and before the return of her husband, her father sent for a dirk that had been at their house a long time. Then when her husband came home, she was telling him of the children being whipped, and one of them came in, and said that grand-daddy was coming down to an out-house close by. That her husband then proposed going down to persuade him to correct the negroe, which she approved of. That presently after she went down, and found them quarrelling; and the old man ordered her away, saying that he had as live kill her as her husband, and then ordered his negroe to get an axe, and kill her husband. That he had then the dirk in his hand, which he had sent for the day before, and swore bitterly that he would kill him. That her husband repeatedly desired to be at peace, and proposed to sit down on a log and talk the matter over. That her father refused, and told him to get a gun, and he would fight him equal. That her father had worked himself up to a violent rage, and having the dirk in his hand, her husband threw away a switch which he had broke, as she supposed, to whip the negroes, and took up a small forked stick to defend himself. That he afterwards threw away this stick, and went to the house for another. That he returned, and still offered peace; and letting his stick fall, and turning from the old man, he rushed by her and stabbed her husband in the side. That, as he pulled the dirk from the wound, he said he was a dead man, and the prisoner damned him,. and said he got what he deserved. That, after she had got her husband to the house, he began to be very ill; and she called her father; and that he came, with the dirk still in his hand, looked in his face, and said it was no matter, it was good enough. That her husband afterwards desired to see him, but he did not come. The deceased died of the wound the next day. In the cross examination of this witness, it appeared that when her father threatened her life, her husband wrung the stick in the old man's face, and told him he should not hurt her. But that he was entirely pacified at the time of being stabbed; and that she verily believed her father sent for the dirk the day before for that purpose, although some meat hooks and other things were sent for at the same time. That the ground on which the wound had been given belonged to the deceased; but had been planted by the old man the season before without rent. Mark Smith, son of the deceased, aged sixteen years, of apparent discretion, deposed to the like effect; with the addition, that, about two weeks before, he heard his grandfather tell his father that he had a great mind to kill him. John Baker, an indifferent person, swore, that about two or three weeks before the fact, he went with the deceased to the prisoner's house. That the old man quarrelled with both, and threatened to kill the deceased, offered to fight a duel with guns, &c. which the deceased. There was no evidence as to the fact offered on the part of the prisoner, or to anything else that was material. His counsel, in the course of the most lengthy arguments, labored to bring the homicide within the description of manslaughter; and assimilated it to the case of the King of England versus Reason and Traitor. On the part of the state it was contended, with a becoming zeal, that the prisoner had been guilty of the crime of murder. The trial continued from ten o'clock in the morning to about seven in the evening, the judge charged the jury to the following effect. That, from the testimony before us, it was our duty, to select those portions of it which palpably establish the facts for and against the prisoner. and 1. to examine what kind of killing the prisoner has been guilty of. It was presently after the deceased had come home, that the prisoner came towards the out house, and that the deceased met him there to prevail with him to correct the negroes for beating the children. This the prisoner refusing, and the deceased threatening to do it himself, the fatal quarrel was produced which her in death; and the prisoner is guilty of murder, or not guilty, as the evidence will go to establish this as connected with any preceding quarrel, or shall be short of it. If this quarrel could be extracted from all others, and the event considered by itself, it could only be adjudged man-slaughter. But, when we consider the several portions of evidence on this ground, 1. That there had long existed a quarrel between the prisoner and the deceased. 2. That the quarrel was renewed by a negroe of the prisoner beating the children of the deceased in the absence of parents. 3. That the weapon was sent for upon that occasion, and after the mother had sent a message to the prisoner with a complaint. 4. That two or three weeks before the prisoner threatened the life of the deceased. 5. That the prisoner had the same weapon he had sent for the day before in his hand upon that occasion; and with all his conduct towards the deceased after the fact was committed. The judge said, to take all these things together, we shall feel our minds involuntarily influenced to believe that the killing was of that deliberate and malevolent kind which constitutes murder. But he did not want to impress his opinion on the minds of the jury. It was their province to determine on the distinction which he had stated. If, from the evidence, they should be of the opinion that the quarrel, at the time of the death, was unconnected with any other, they would not find him guilty of murder, but of man-slaughter. . . The jury having retired returned in about twelve minutes, finding the prisoner guilty of Murder. . . . Sentence of death was passed, to be executed the 22d instant. Upon the whole, the Judge, in making this Report, feels it a duty to add, that he does not conceive that the criminal has any claim upon the mercy of his country. The life of an unimpeached citizen was wantonly taken away; and if human punishments are ever necessary, he conceives it is son in the present instance. . . For the prosecution, the Attorney-General, Mr. Walker and Mr. Dickenson. For the prisoner, Mr. Blackbourn, Mr. Seaborn Jones, Mr. Williams and the elder Carnes. Given at my Chambers in Augusta, the 5th day February, (February 5,1791) George Walton May the 19th,( May 19)1791 Jasper Smith Will Proved in my office and Recorded In the Name of God Amen I Jasper Smith of Wilkes County being in a state of Memory Do ordain this my Last Will and testament Vz. I give to my wife Rebecca Smith one Negro Wench Named Lucy During her Life and at Her Death to be Equally divided amongst those children she had by me & her Son Thos.(?) I Likewise give and Bequeath To those Children that I had by Rebecca my wife the Remaining Parts of my Negroes to be Equally Divided amongst the sd. Children and my Land after my wife's Death to Be Equally Divided Between the sd above mentioned Children and all the? I leave to my Beloved Wife to Raise the Children and Educate them, the house and furniture to be Divided at my Wife's Death amongst those above mentioned Children. I likewise Desire that there should be Annually a sufficiency Raised or Reserved out my Estate to keep son? him and my? he lives. Daughters Betsy and Sally and my Son Mark to have Fifteen Pounds Sterling in Property as they Come of age or Marry and to my Wife's son Thos. I likewise Desire that He should have the sum of fifteen Pounds Sterling in Property When he Comes of age or Marries. I appoint my Wife Rebecca Smith my friend James Marks and Thos. B Scot my Exers. I Have this first Day of Dec.(December 1) 1790 acknowledged this my Will in Witness of Isaac Tuttle Jesse Brawner (?) Jasper (X) Smith Appraisers named Benja. ?, Brazel Brawner, Jas. Shepherd The Whole 213 pounds, 2 shillings May the 19th 1791 James Meredith Will Proven in my office and recorded - George W. In the Name of God amen I James Meredith of the County of Elbert Planter Being in Perfect Health and of Sound and Disposing mind Memory and understanding, do make and Declare this my Last will and testament. that is to say. First it is my Desire that sufficient Part of my Personal estate( he gives excepted) be sold or Disposed of by my Executors herein after Named for the Payment of all my Just Debts. 2dly I give to my Wife Sarah During her life one fifth Part of my real Estate. And to my four Youngest Children, Namely, Patty, Nancy, Molly and Sally or the Sirvivant(?) of them at her Death and to their heirs all my Real Estate Saving to my said Wife the Use of one fifth thereof. During her Life, as above Mentioned. 3dly It is my Desire that all my personal Effects be Kept together for the support of my said Wife and four Children above Named and for Educating Said Children and that my said Wife Shall Have the Preference of Keeping Possession of the Whole during Her Widowhood, except such part as may Belong to any of my said Children or they May become of Legal age to Demand there ? Shares at which time it shall be Delivered to them when Condition that She Gives Security (to be approved of by William Moore, Esquire one of My Executors faithfully to account for the Profits of the said Estate from year to year, and to Produce the Same When Called for. 4thly It is my Will and Desire That on Either of My Children before Named becoming of Age, and Demanding the Same, that my Personal Estate Be Equally Divided between my Wife (if then alive) and My Said Children Patty, Nancy, Molly and Sally or the Survivors of them - by Lot - But No Child's share to Be Delivered Until they are married, or Become of the age of twenty one years. 5thly - I give to my Daughter Rebecca the Account Due me By her Deceased Husband Jasper Smith Upon Condition that she will Give my Executors full and Clear discharge, and Not run my Estate to any Expense for or on account of any Claim or Demand on me, on Account of Her Said Late Husband Jasper Smith. I Likewise give to my Said Daughter Rebecca one Negro Wench named Sarah Which I Lent to her or her Late Husband While in N. Carolina. Provided that, upon Demand She Shall and Do peaceably Deliver to my Executors or Estate of them a Negro Woman Slave Named Luce or Lucy and Her Children. Also on demand Grain Which was Likewise Lent them or one of them in Carolina, and in case of Her Refusal to Deliver up the Said Negro Woman Named Luce or Lucy Her Children, I Do Hereby revoke the said Gift or Bequest, respecting the Said Negro Wench Named Sarah and Do Enjooin and require my Said Executors Herein after Named to Sue for Each of them said Negro Women and their Children and to Apply the Same to the Benefit of my Wife And four Youngest Children as Before Directed. And Lastly I do Hereby appoint my Wife Sarah Meredith and my friend William Moore Esq. of Rocky Creek in Wilkes County Executors of this my Last Will and testament, and Revoking all former Wills by me at any time heretofore Made: In testimony, Were of I have, Here unto set my hand And Seal, this thirteenth day of January, one thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety one. Signed, Sealed, Published and Declared by James Meredith to be His Last Will and testament James (X) Meredith In our Presence Ja. Williams Jurat, Drury Ledbetter, John Henley The Whole amount of the Estate of James Merideth is 350 pounds The appraisers Names, Basil Brouner, Wm. Haslin, James Tuttel, Elbert County, Georgia - Deed Books A-J - 1784 -1806 - Abstracted & Indexed by Michal Martin Farmer, P.O. Box 140880, Dallas, Texas 75214-0880 Deed Book J, 1803-1806, p. 18. 1 Feb 1804, Nancy SMITH of Franklin Co., Ga., to Thomas B. SCOTT of Elbert Co., Ga., for $400, all her part, claim, or legacy to a tract in Elbert Co., adj. A. JARRAT & John SPEAR, granted to Jasper SMITH, 4 Feb. 1785, 1/3 part of land to Thomas B. SCOTT. (signed) Nancy (X) SMITH. Wit: A. JARRAT, J.P., Thomas SMITH, John DERRY, No Regd. A. Children of Jasper Smith and Rebecca Meredith: . i. Jasper Smith (b. 1771) . ii. Betsy Smith (b. 1773 / d. 1803) . iii. Mark Smith (b. 1775 / d. 1803) . iv. Sarah Smith (b. 1778 / d. 1843)[16] May 19, 1792: The Russian army entered Poland. Ultimately Poland would be partitioned among its three imperial neighbors. Much to the dismay of the Russians, the partition brought them a large mass of Jews, something they found quite upsetting to say the least.[17] May 19, 1795
Tuesday, October 11, 2005 (3)[18]
May 19, 1805: On 19 May 1805, in Muskingum County, Ohio, John Godlove married Nancy Thrap.
John Godlove b: 1777 in VA m: May 19, 1805 in Muskingum Co., OH d: 1864 in ? buried at Riverside Cemetery Washington Co., IA[19]
May 19, 1824: House and Senate reached agreement on Tariff Act of 1824, which became law on May 22. [20]
Thurs. May 19[21], 1864
Marched out 5 miles and back up byo Chapalie
teams crossing no canon
heard today for the first time for 6 wk[22]
May 19, 1877: Samuel Martin GUTLEBEN was born on May 19, 1877 in Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace and died on February 16, 1946 in Alameda,Alameda,CA at age 68.
Samuel married Bertha HOFFMAN, daughter of William HOFFMAN and Catherine HOFF, on April 5, 1899. Bertha was born on April 20, 1878 in ,,IL and died on October 18, 1946 at age 68. [23]
May 1929: Albert Elwell STEPHENSON. [6] Born on September 7, 1886 in Chariton County, Missouri. Albert Elwell died in Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri on April 21, 1972; he was 85. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri.
On May 31, 1914 when Albert Elwell was 27, he married Maude Ann VANCE, in Dade County, Missouri. Born on September 30, 1887 in Dade County, Missouri. Maude Ann died in May 1929; she was 41. Buried in Stephenson Cemetery, Dean Lake, Chariton County, Missouri.
They had the following children:
i. Nelda May (1915-1973)
ii. Lois (Louis?) Eldridge (1917-1993)
iii. Eldon Pershing (1918-)
iv. Ollie Verlee (1920-)
v. Robert (1922-)
vi. Glendon Dale (1924-)
May 1933: There was anti-Jewish rioting in May 1933 and the attacks continued the next year. Jews understood their perilous plight; many left and others closed their business and professional practices.
May 1939
Winston Churchill, in a speech in the House of Commons in May 1939, a year before he was named prime minister, at the cusp of the most horrific moment in Jewish history, described the exiles crowded into boats headed for Palestine as “that vast, unhappy mass of scattered, wandering Jews whose intense, unchanging, unconquerable desire has been for a national home.”[24]
During World War II, all Jews in Germany had to wear a yellow Star of David emblazoned with the word Jude. Anyone who had one Jewish parent was considered a Jew because, as a German official put it, “among half-Jews the Jewish genes are notoriously dominant.” Having already been identified, German Jews were easy to gather into concentration camps when the war started. By the end of the war the Holocaust had reduced the worldwide Jewish population from a prewar high of 16.6 million to 11 million.
At the individual level, people have to decide how much they want to know about their own ancestry. What you don’t know usually can’t hurt you. Then again, for some people the information provided by test of genetic ancestry can provide a powerful sense of connectedness.[25]
May 1940: President Roosevelt approves listening devises to be used on those who are suspected of subversive activities.[26]
May 19, 1941: The last Italian troops in North Africa, commanded by the Duike of Aosta, surrender to the British.[27]
May 19, 1941: A pogrom against the Jews of Baghdad takes place.[28]
May 1942: The damage inflicted by Doolittle and his raiders was slight, but it had lasting effects on both sides of the Pacific. As Roosevelt had calculated, the daring raid was a tremendous boost to American morale, which had been severely tested by four long months of defeat and loss.
China bore the heaviest cost of the raid. In May 1942, the Japanese army launched operation Sei-Go, with the dual aims of securing Chinese airfields from which raids could be launched against the Home Islands, and punishing villages which might have sheltered Doolittle's airmen after the Raid. Exact figures are impossible to come by, but tens of thousands - perhaps as many as 250,000 - Chinese civilians were murdered in the Chekiang and Kiangsu provinces.
The raid, however, made a profound impression on the Japanese leadership. For several months, the Japanese high command had been debating its next major move against the Allies. The Navy General Staff, headed by Admiral Osami Nagano, called for a strategy of cutting off America from Australia, by occupying the Fiji Islands, New Caledonia and Samoa. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, Commander in Chief of the Combined Fleet, disagreed, arguing that the U.S. Navy - in particular, its carriers - had to be neutralized. This necessitated seizing bases in the Aleutian Islands to the north, and the western tip of the Hawaiian Island chain. From those bases, as well as the bases already held in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands, Japanese long-range bombers could keep the American carriers penned up in Pearl Harbor, perhaps even forcing them to retire clear back to the American west coast.
The Doolittle raid ended the debate. With Japan's military deeply embarrassed by having exposed the Emperor to danger, and fed up with the harassing American carriers, Yamamoto prevailed. His staff was given the go-ahead to prepare and execute a major operation in the central Pacific. Yamamoto hoped the operation - a complex plan involving a thrust to the north, followed by the occupation of several American-held islands near Hawaii - would result in "decisive battle" with the American fleet near a tiny atoll known as Midway.[29]
May 1942: For Enterprise, the Battle of Midway began in May 1942, with a crucial bit of deception in the South Pacific. In early May, Task Force 16 - centered around Enterprise and Hornet CV-8 - had raced southwest, in an attempt to join Lexington CV-2 and Yorktown CV-5 (under Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher) and deflect the expected Japanese move on Port Moresby, near the southeast tip of New Guinea.
May 19, 1942: The German Army mounts a major attack near Kharkov in the Soviet Union. [30]
May 19, 1942: Jews over the age of 6 in the Occupied Zone are required to wear the yellow star. [31]
May 1943: On May 1943 British troops march into the capital of Tunis while Americans march into Deserta.[32]
May 1945:
DD-560
Howard Snell
SC2
12/43 - 5/45
hwrdsnll (AT) aol.com
Plank owner,Ship sunk may 1945
[33]
May 1968: Scamp operated out of San Diego in the local operating area from January to May 1968. On May 11, she arrived at Pearl Harbor to conclude an extended training cruise. She returned to San Diego on May 19 and remained there until June 15, when the submarine shifted to San Francisco to enter Mare Island Naval Shipyard for a three-week restricted availability. She returned to San Diego on July 16 and finished out the year sailing from that port on various exercises and training cruises.
May 19, 1969: Lucinda Emerline Smith (b. May 3, 1882 in GA / d. May 19, 1969 in GA). [34]
May 1988: Batteal Harrison Soldier of the War of 1812
By Jeremy F. Elliot
(Read before a meeting of The Daughters Of The War Of 1812 at Cook Cemetery, Fayette County, Ohio, May 1988)
Records at the Ohio Adjutant General's Office indicate Batteal Harrison's birth date as 1780. Batteal lived as a small child in the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains near what is now Connellsville Pennsylvania. He lived with his parents Benjamin Harrison and Mary Newell Harrison. By 1785 many situations had occurred that may have helped the decision to move west:
· Benjamin's father, Lawrence, had died.
· Benjamin's brother Battaille had died in Revolution.
· Benjamin's brother William had been tortured to death by Indians and left land in Kentucky to Benjamin.
· The Revolution was over.
· Benjamin's in-laws were moving west.
· The Virginia - Pennsylvania border dispute was settled and the Harrison's land was under Pennsylvania jurisdiction.
· And the Harrison's were pro-slavery.
For whatever reason, Batteal's family moved to Kentucky in 1785.
Batteal did not make it to Kentucky. Since he was sick when the flat boat was near Wheeling, Batteal was left temporarily at Wheeling with an aunt and uncle, Jane Newell Vance and William Vance. It was a few years until Benjamin returned for Batteal and by this time, Batteal no longer remembered his father. Batteal resisted his father so strongly that Aunt Jane suggested that Batteal be allowed to remain with the Vances. Benjamin returned to Kentucky alone and may never have seen his son again. Sometime after 1800, Batteal set out to his parent's new home in what is now Missouri. By the time he reached Chillicothe, Ohio, he learned that his mother had died. Batteal remained in Chillicothe and found work as a teamster. It was in Chillicothe that he met his future wife Elizabeth Scott.
On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain. Since the British had a strong presence in Southern Canada and Detroit, this necessitated an American military presence in Ohio. The Army in Ohio was to consist mainly of Militia from Ohio, Kentucky and Pennsylvania. There were also to be mustered two regiments for federal service in Ohio; the 18th & 19th US Infantry. On March 12, 1812, Batteal Harrison was commissioned an Ensign in the US Army. On July 23, he was appointed as Ensign in the 19th Infantry.
In the Summer of 1812, General William Hull moved against Detroit with militia. Detroit was taken quickly but fortunes reversed and Hull surrendered Detroit and his entire command. After this setback, command of the Northwestern Army was assigned jointly to General Winchester and General William Henry Harrison. General Harrison planned an attack on several Indian villages in Eastern Indiana. This included an assortment of militia units and one Company of federal soldiers. The army numbering about 600 mounted soldiers started from Franklinton, the Northwest Army Headquarters. On November 25, they camped and accumulated supplies at Greenville and arrived near the Indian villages at 4:00 a.m. December 17. The Indians were attacked immediately and several warriors were killed. The remaining men, women and children were captured. Livestock was destroyed, and all grain found was immediately fed to the soldier's horses. All huts were burned except one. In the afternoon two more villages were burned. That night the soldiers deployed into a large square formation for defense. Before dawn on the 18th the Indians counter attacked. The daylight seemed to favor the American marksmen and the Indian losses were heavy. When the Indians retired with their casualties the Americans buried their dead beneath the floor of the remaining hut and burned it. The Army then returned to Franklinton. On Jan 2, 1813, General Harrison issued a general order commending several officers including Ensign Harrison of the 19th Infantry.
General Winchester did not fare so well in the North. He was defeated by British and Indians under General Henry Proctor at the river Raisin near present day Monroe, Michigan. After this defeat, Proctor permitted the Indians to massacre their captives. William Henry Harrison was then promoted to Major General and appointed Commander-In-Chief of the Army in the Northwest.
His first moved was to establish a stronghold in Northwestern Ohio. The location was the South Bank of the Maumee River near present day Toledo. It was well positioned, strongly built, and of very large size. This was Fort Meigs, named for Ohio Governor Jonathan Meigs. The fort was built in the Winter of 1813 and during the Winter and Spring, troops, supplies and cannon poured in. On February 18, Batteal Harrison arrived with the 19th Infantry.
In April warm weather permitted the British to sail across Lake Erie and up the Maumee River. They unloaded cannons and set up a battery on the North side of the Maumee. By Saturday afternoon May 1, 1813 the battery was ready. The British commenced firing on Fort Meigs and continued day and night till the following Tuesday. During Sunday night the British established a second battery on the South side of the river and down stream from the fort. At one time a British officer approached under a flag of truce to accept surrender. General Harrison had caused trenches to be dug within the fort to protect the soldiers from the cannon fire. Since casualties in the fort were slight, the British officer was dismissed without a surrender.
At midnight Tuesday a messenger reached Ft. Meigs. 1200 Kentucky Militia were upriver only hours away. General Harrison ordered part of this force to attack the first British battery at dawn and the remainder to enter the fort. At the moment the Kentuckians attacked the North battery, the 19th US Regiment charged out of the fort toward the South battery. The British and Indians were completely surprised. At the South battery, 2 British Grenadiers and 2 officers were captured. The cannons were spiked and the prisoners taken into the fort.
On the North side, the Kentucky militia drove the British from the battery and spiked the cannons. But instead of returning to the fort, the militia pursued the Indians into the woods. Here the Indians were in their element. Of 700 militia attacking the North battery, all but 150 were captured. Very many of the captured were promptly murdered. It is said that Tecumseh stopped the murdering of captives when he learned of it.
The siege of Fort Meigs ended in a draw and, after a prisoner exchange, the British and Indians withdrew.
On the following Sunday, General Harrison again issued a general order commending several officers and men, including Ensign Harrison, for their conduct in attacking the South battery.
During the next two months, preparations continued for defense of the fort and for invasion of Canada. The British did return in July and laid siege for a week but did not use their cannons. They left Fort Meigs and after a futile attempt to take the very small Fort Stephenson, left American soil permanently.
In August of 1813 Commodore Oliver Perry captured the British fleet on Lake Erie and the British could only wait for General Harrison to move when he was ready. In September the Americans sailed into Fort Maldeh, the British headquarters in Southern Canada and found it abandoned. The British and Indians were overtaken at the Thames River. After a brief intense battle, Tecumseh was shot dead, after which all British and Indian resistance evaporated. British soldiers threw down their arms and surrendered, the Indians vanished. The infamous British Commander Henry Proctor fled in his carriage. Pursuing Americans found the abandoned carriage with Proctor's personal possessions. Proctor himself escaped on foot.
No record has been found of Batteal Harrison's presence or the presence of the 19th Regiment in Canada. Military records do show that Batteal Harrison was present with the Army at Detroit at some time after the Battle of the River Thames.
During the remainder of the War of 1812, Batteal Harrison was stationed at Fort George, St. Clairsville, and Chillicothe.
Harrison was promoted to First Lt. on August 15, 1813 and on March 17, 1814 was promoted to Captain. The War of 1812 ended in May 1814 and Batteal Harrison was discharged from the Army at Detroit, July 9, 1815.
Batteal married Elizabeth Scott February 3, 1814. After discharge from the Army, Batteal and Elizabeth moved with baby Benjamin to Northern Fayette County, Ohio and built a cabin along the North Fork of Paint Creek. Since Batteal's father served in the Continental Army in a Virginia Regiment, Batteal and his brothers and sisters had the right to exercise a federal land warrant for 4000 acres in Central Ohio. About 1600 acres of this were sold immediately. The brothers and sisters (all living in Missouri) waived their rights to the land and Batteal had surveyors select land for the 2400 acre balance in several parcels in Fayette, Pickaway, and Pike Counties. Most was in the vicinity of Madison Mills, Fayette County. Batteal and Elizabeth lived to see all of their six children grow into adulthood, marry and have children of their own.
Batteal was a farmer and stock-raiser after his army career. In the 1820's he was an Associate Judge of Fayette County. From 1836 to 1840 he was State Representative. During most of Batteal's life, State law required all able bodied men to participate in militia training. Batteal was elected Brigadier General of Militia but was not Adjutant General of Ohio as has been reported elsewhere.
Batteal and Elizabeth did not live to learn of the capture and death of their son John Joseph at the siege of Vicksburg during the Civil War. Elizabeth died in 1851 and Batteal in 1857.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 HARRISON, Benjamin b: 1750 in Orange County, Virginia
d: 1808 in Washington County, Missouri
+NEWELL, Mary b: Unknown m: in Virginia d: 1812
.. 2 HARRISON, Batteal b: 1780 in Sweetbryer County, Virginia
d: October 30, 1857 in White Oak, Fayette County, Ohio
.. +SCOTT, Elizabeth Thompson b: 1782 m: February
03, 1814 in Chillicothe d: March 27, 1851 in White Oak,
Fayette County, Ohio
.... 3 HARRISON, Benjamin b: February 08, 1815 in Rpss County, Ohio
d: August 24, 1902 in Madison County, Ohio
.... +REEVES, Martha Margaret b: October 30, 1815 in Range Township
Madison County, OH m: March 09, 1837
d: August 25, 1903 in Madison County, Ohio
...... 4 HARRISON, Batteal b: November 06, 1839 in Madison / Fayette
County, Ohio d: January 19, 1890 in Range Township, Ohio
...... +RODGERS, Lydia Ann b: January 17, 1841 in Ross County, Ohio
m: December 24, 1861 in Fayette County, Ohio d: February 07,
1922 in Madison County, Ohio
........ 5 HARRISON, Benjamin Rodgers b: March 08, 1869 in Range
Township, Madison County, Ohio d: August 13, 1936 in
Columbus, Ohio
........ +CLARK, Cuie M. b: May 04, 1869 in Madison County, Ohio
m: December 18, 1890 in Mt. Sterling, Ohio
d: December 15, 1961 in Columbus, Ohio
.......... 6 HARRISON, Clark Rodgers b: November 20, 1891 in Range
Township, near Mt. Sterling, Ohio d: October 27, 1957
in Columbus, Ohio
.......... +HARDIN, Lulu Belle b: September 09, 1894
in Liberty Township, Highland County, Ohio m: November
22, 1914 in Her parents in McKenzie, Tennessee, Carroll
County d: March 08, 1952 in Columbis, Ohio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source:
Original article by Jeremy F Elliot printed here with permission.
Submitted by Dan Harrison. [35]
May 1997: Yemeni.—Collections were made (May 1997) at two locations in the Hadramaut, Yemen, from paternally unrelated but otherwise randomly selected males. Specific locations were the Seiyun Teachers Training College in Seiyun in the Hadramaut and Sena, a small (population ~3,000) isolated town located ~60 km east of Terim and ~40 km from the coast. The college draws its membership from a local but dispersed area and forms part of the new University of the Hadramaut. The present-day residents of Sena suggest that their ancestors may have moved to the area relatively recently (<300 years ago).
The Hadramaut population is known to have a prolonged history of seafaring and trading with eastern Africa and other overseas areas, including Southeast Asia, and has a considerable diaspora in Indonesia, eastern Africa, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The people are Arab Muslims, although Jews are thought to have lived in the region during former times (Parfitt 1997).
Ashkenazic Israelites and Sephardic Israelites.—Samples were collected from self-designated, paternally unrelated but otherwise randomly selected males in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel. In all cases, appropriate informed consent was obtained before samples were collected.
Today, Jewish males can be divided into three castes: Cohanim (the paternally inherited priesthood), Leviim (non-Cohen members of the paternally defined priestly tribe of Levi), and Israelites (all non-Cohen and non-Levite Jews). Significant differences in Y-chromosome frequencies among these groups were recently reported by Thomas et al. (1998). As a consequence, frequencies of Y-chromosome haplotypes of Jewish populations are expected to vary, in part because of differences in the proportion of Cohanim, Leviim, and Israelites sampled. Since ~90% of the Jewish population are Israelites (Bradman et al., in press), it was decided, for the purpose of the current study, that, in terms of the data already available, Jewish populations are best represented by males of the Israelite caste. Data on some of the Ashkenazic- and Sephardic-Israelite samples have been the subject of publication elsewhere (Skorecki et al. 1997; Thomas et al. 1998).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Wikipedia
[2] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] ON This Day in America by John Wagman
[5] http://www.nndb.com/people/948/000068744/
[6] The chronology of Xenia and Greene County Ohio., http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdx.htm
[7] http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html
[8] Letter from JoAnn Naugle, 1985
[9] (Research notes of Miss JoAnn Naugle published by private letter.)
[10] (Abstract of the Balance Books of the Perogative Court of Maryland, Liber 4 & 5, 1763-1700 V.L. Schinner, Jr. http//users.erol.com/sailer/lanham.html), Index to the Probate Records of Prince George's MD, 1696-1900, Prince George's Genealogical Society, 1988, Page 114.)
[11] Letter from JoAnn Naugle, 1985
[12] (Maryland State Archives, St. John's Parish Records, M 229, Original Page 97 or reviesed . Page 341.)
[13]
(http://washburnhill.freehomepage.com/custom3.html)
[14] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[15] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[16] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18] The Horn Papers, Early Westward Movement on the Monongahela and Upper Ohio 1765-1795 by W.F. Horn Published for a Committee of the Greene County Historical Society, Waynesburg, Pennsylvania by the Hagstrom Company, New York, N.Y. 1945
Ref. 33.4 Conrad and Caty by Gary Goodlove 2003
[19] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
[20] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[21] In tracing the course of his company's service, the captain wrote that the army remained in Simmesport on May 18 and 19, during which time the regiment changed camp several times-evidence of the confusion which permeated army headquarters. The Atchafalaya is a broad stream, noted. Rigby of the river at Simmesport, "it was bridged by placing transports side by side in the stream & lying the bridge across the ... [bows] on this the entire army with its wagons crossed." Letter, WTR to brother May 23, 1864.
[22] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[23] Descendents of Elias Gotleben, Email from Alice, May 2010.
[24] “Abraham’s Children” Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine, pg 248.
[25] Mapping Human History, by Steve Olson, pages 117-118.
[26] Decisions that Shook the World, FDR and World War II. 10/26/2004.
[27] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[28] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1765
[29] http://www.cv6.org/1942/doolittle/doolittle_2.htm
[30] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[31] (Based on Ian Ousby, Occupation: The Ordeal of France, 1940
1944 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998)
(Based on Ian Ousby, Occupation: The Ordeal of France, 1940
[32]WWII in HD 11/15/2009
[33] http://www.destroyers.org/smrdd/USS_Morrison.html
[34] Proposed descendants of William Smyth.
[35] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/harrbios/battealHarr3466VA.htm
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