10,452 names…10,452 stories…10,452 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, May 6
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
May 6, 1313 BCE (1 Iyar 2448): According to tradition, this was the date of the first population survey of the Israelite people taken by Moses.
1311 B.C.E.: Just as the lineage of the Kohanim spans more than 3,000 years, so does the Blessing that they deliver span Jewish history. The Blessing the Kohanim was instituted at the inauguration of the Tabernacle on the -first of the month of Nissan, 2449, (about 1311 B.C.E.). Since that time -the descendents of Aaron the Priest have recited that Blessing of the Kohanim daily somewhere in the world. This Blessing is a remnant of the Temple service that was never lost.
1305 BC: Canaan again falls under Egyptian control, as Pharaoh Sethos I retakes Beth Shean in the northern Jordan Valley. His conquest is commemorated there on a stela.
1305 B.C.: Uluburun shipwreck
Uluburun Late Bronze Age Shipwreck
Uluburin is Turkish for "Grand Cape".
Wooden model of the ship's reconstruction
Site of the wreck 50 m (160 ft) off the eastern shore of Uluburun, and 6 mi (9.7 km) to the southeast of Kaş, Turkey
Location Uneven slope of the headland's shelf, 44 m (144 ft) to 52 m (171 ft) deep, with artifacts down to 61 m (200 ft)
Region Bay of Antalya, off the Turquoise Coast.
Coordinates 36°7′43″N 29°41′9″E36.12861°N 29.68583°ECoordinates: 36°7′43″N 29°41′9″E36.12861°N 29.68583°E
Type Site of a sunken ship
Length About 10 m (33 ft) N-S, horizontal plot plan
Width About 18 m (59 ft) E-W, horizontal plot-plan
Area 180 m2 (1,900 sq ft), horizontal plot-plan
Height Depth differential is 8 m (26 ft) vertical, with scattered artifacts, 17 m (56 ft)
History
Builder Unknown. The cargo was probably Syrian, deduced from the major type of ingot
Material Wooden, single-mast, two-prow (stem, stern) sailing ship with one steering oar on a side
Founded Built late 14th century BCE
Abandoned Sank 1305 BCE, date obtained by dendrochronological dating
Periods Late Bronze Age
Cultures Mycenaean, Cypriote, Syrian, judging by the pottery
Associated with Crew of the merchant vessel
Events Collision with the headland, perhaps wind-driven
Site notes
Excavation dates Excavational dives directed by George Bass in 1984, and Cernal Pulak in 1985-1994
Archaeologists George F. Bass, Cernal Pulak
Condition Conservation, sampling and study are ongoing
Ownership Republic of Turkey
Management Institute of Nautical Archaeology, an international organization
Public access Objects may be viewed in the exhibit at the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
Website "Uluburun, Turkey". http://inadiscover.com/projects/all/southern_europe_mediterranean_aegean/uluburun_turkey/introduction/.
The Uluburun Shipwreck is a Late Bronze Age shipwreck dated to the late 14th century BC,[1] discovered close to the east shore of Uluburun (Grand Cape), and about 6 miles southeast of Kaş, in south-western Turkey.[2] The shipwreck was first discovered in the summer of 1982 by Mehmed Çakir, a local sponge diver from Yalikavak, a village near Bodrum.
• Eleven consecutive campaigns of three to four months duration took place from 1984 to 1994 totaling 22,413 dives, revealing one of the most spectacular Late Bronze Age assemblages to have emerged from the Mediterranean Sea[3]
Discovery
The shipwreck site was discovered in the summer of 1982 due to Mehmet Çakir’s sketching of “the metal biscuits with ears” recognized as oxhide ingots. Turkish sponge divers were often consulted by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology’s (INA) survey team on how to identify ancient wrecks while diving for sponges.[4] Çakir’s findings urged Oğuz Alpözen, Director of the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, to send out an inspection team of the Museum and INA archaeologists to locate the wreck site. The inspection team was able to locate several amounts of copper ingots just 50 meters from the shore of Uluburun.[5]
Apparent route
With the evidence provided from the cargo on the ship it can be assumed that the ship set sail from either a Cypriot or Syro-Palestinian port. The Uluburun ship was undoubtedly sailing to the region west of Cyprus, but her ultimate destination can be concluded only from the distribution of objects matching the types carried on board.[6] It has been proposed that perhaps the ship’s destination was Rhodes, which was at the time an important redistribution center for the Aegean.[7]
Dating
Peter Kuniholm of Cornell University was assigned the task of dendrochronological dating in order to obtain an absolute date for the ship. The results date the wood at 1305 BC, but given that no bark has survived it is impossible to determine an exact date and it can be assumed that the ship sank sometime after that date.[8] Based on ceramic evidence, it appears that the Uluburun sank toward the end of the Amarna period, but could not have sunk before the time of Nefertiti due to the unique gold scarab engraved with her name found aboard the ship.[9] For now, a conclusion that the ship sank at the end of the 14th century BC is accepted.
The origins of the objects aboard the ship range geographically from northern Europe to Africa, as far west as Sicily, and as far east as Mesopotamia. They appear to be the products of nine or ten cultures.[10] These proveniences indicate that the Late Bronze Age Aegean was the medium of an international trade perhaps based on royal gift-giving in the Near East.[11]
The vessel
Lifesize replica at the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
The distribution of the wreckage and the scattered cargo indicates that the ship was between 15 and 16 meters long. It was constructed by the "shell-first" method, with mortise-and-tenon joints similar to those of the Graeco-Roman ships of later centuries.[12]
Even though there has been a detailed examination of Uluburun’s hull, there is no evidence of framing. The keel appears to be rudimentary, perhaps more of a keel-plank than a keel in the traditional sense. The ship was built with planks and keel of Lebanese cedar and oak tenons.[13] Lebanese cedar is indigenous to the mountains of Lebanon, southern Turkey, and central Cyprus.[14] The ship carried 24 stone anchors. The stone is of a type almost completely unknown in the Aegean, but is often built into the temples of Syria-Palestine and on Cyprus. Brushwood and sticks served as dunnage to help protect the ship’s planks from the metal ingots and other heavy cargo.[15]
Cargo
This is a list of the cargo as described by Pulak (1998).
The Uluburun ship’s cargo consisted mostly of raw materials that were trade items, which before the ship’s discovery were known primarily from ancient texts or Egyptian tomb paintings. The cargo matches many of the royal gifts listed in the Amarna letters found at El-Amarna, Egypt.
• Copper and tin ingots
o Raw copper cargo totaling ten tons, consisting of a total of 354 ingots of the oxhide (rectangular with handholds extending from each corner) type.
o Out of the total amount of ingots at least 31 unique two-handled ingots were identified that were most likely shaped this way to assist the process of loading ingots onto specially designed saddles or harnesses for ease of transport over long distances by pack animals.
o 121 copper bun and oval ingots.
o The oxhide ingots were originally stowed in 4 distinct rows across the ship’s hold, which either slipped down the slope after the ship sank or shifted as the hull settled under the weight of the cargo.
o Approximately one ton of tin (when alloyed with the copper would make about 11 tons of bronze).
o Tin ingots were oxhide and bun shaped.
• Canaanite jars and Pistacia resin
o At least 149 Canaanite jars (widely found in Greece, Cyprus, Syria-Palestine, and Egypt).
o Jars are categorized as the northern type and were most likely made somewhere in the northern part of modern-day Israel.
o One jar filled with glass beads, many filled with olives, but the majority contained a substance known as Pistacia (terebinth) resin, an ancient type of turpentine.
o Recent clay fabric analyses of Canaanite jar sherds from the 18th-Dynasty site of Tell el-Amarna have produced a specific clay fabric designation, and it is seemingly the same as that from the Uluburun shipwreck, of a type that is exclusively associated in Amarna with transporting Pistacia resin.
• Glass ingots
o Approximately 175 glass ingots of cobalt blue turquoise and lavender were found (earliest intact glass ingots known).
o Chemical composition of cobalt blue glass ingots matches those of contemporary Egyptian core-formed vessels and Mycenaean pendant beads, which suggests a common source.
Egyptian jewelry
1 gold disk-shaped pendant 2. gold falcon pendant 3. gold goddess pendant 4. faience beads 5. rock crystal beads 6. agate beads 7. faience beads 8. ostrich eggshell beads 9. silver bracelets 10. gold scrap 11. gold chalice 12. accreted mass of tiny faience beads 13. silver scrap
• Miscellaneous cargo
o Logs of blackwood from Africa (referred to as ebony by the Egyptians)
o Ivory in the form of whole and partial elephant tusks
o More than a dozen hippopotamus teeth
o Tortoise carapaces (upper shells)
o Murex opercula (possible ingredient for incense)
o Ostrich eggshells
o Cypriot pottery
o Cypriot oil lamps
o Bronze and copper vessels (four faience drinking cups shaped as rams’ heads and one shaped as a woman’s head)
o Two duck-shaped ivory cosmetics boxes
o Ivory cosmetics or unguent spoon
o Trumpet
o More than two dozen sea-shell rings
o Beads of amber (Baltic origin)
o Agate
o Carnelian
o Quartz
o Gold
o Faience
o Glass
• Jewelry, gold, and silver
o Collection of usable and scrap gold and silver Canaanite jewelry
o Among the 37 gold pieces are: pectorals, medallions, pendants, beads, a small ring ingot, and an assortment of fragments
o Biconical chalice (largest gold object from wreck)
o Egyptian objects of gold, electrum, silver, and steatite (soap stone)
o Gold scarab inscribed with the name of Nefertiti
o Bronze female figurine (head, neck, hands, and feet covered in sheet gold)
• Weapons and tools
o Arrowheads
o Spearheads
o Maces
o Daggers
o Lugged shaft-hole axe
o A single armor scale of Near Eastern type
o Four swords (Canaanite, Mycenaean, and Italian(?) types)
o Large number of tools: sickles, awls, drill bits, a saw, a pair of tongs, chisels, axes, a ploughshare, whetstones, and adzes
• Pan-balance weights
o 19 zoomorphic weights (Uluburun weight assemblage is one of the largest and most complete groups of contemporaneous Late Bronze Age weights)
o 120 geometric-shaped weights
• Edibles
o Almonds
o Pine nuts
o Figs
o Olives
o Grapes
o Safflower
o Black cumin
o Sumac
o Coriander
o Whole pomegranates
o A few grains of charred wheat and barley
Excavation
The Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) began excavating in July 1984 under the direction of its founder, George F. Bass, and was then turned over to INA’s Vice President for Turkey, Cemal Pulak, who directed the excavation from 1985 to 1994.[16] The wreck lay between 44 and 52 meters deep on a steep, rocky slope riddled with sand pockets.[17] Half of the staff members who aided in the excavation lived in a camp built into the southeastern face of the promontory, which the ship most likely hit, while the other half lived aboard the Virazon, INA’s research vessel at the time. The excavation site utilized an underwater telephone booth, air-lifts, and a horizontal stereo-bar. The mapping of the site was done by triangulation. Meter tapes and metal squares were used as an orientation aid for excavators.[18] Since the completion of the excavation in September 1994, all efforts have been concentrated on full-time conservation, study, and sampling for analysis in the conservation laboratory of the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Turkey.
Aaron
(c. 1400 BCE- c. 1277 BCE): Aaron was Mose's older brother. He was born in 2365 (of the Jewish calendar), three years before Moses, before the Pharaoh's edict requiring the death of male Hebrew children.
When Moses grew up he sided with his oppressed brethren and fled Egypt. Sixty years later he returned and uttered the unforgettable cry, “Let my people go.” Ten times Pharaoh said no to Moses, and ten times Moses struck Egypt with catastrophic plagues ultimately killing all Egyptian first born males.
Finally Pharaoh let the Israelites go but then changed his mind and pursued Moses and his followers to the edge of the sea. It looked like the Israelites were trapped. But then the impossible happened. The sea parted and the Israelites crossed to safety. Moses now led his followers to Mount Sinai.
Aaron served as Moses's spokesman. As discussed above, Moses was not eloquent and had a speech impediment, so Aaron spoke for him (Ex. 4:10-16). Contrary to popular belief, it was Aaron, not Moses, who cast down the staff that became a snake before Pharaoh (Ex. 7:10-12). It was Aaron, not Moses, who held out his staff to trigger the first three plagues against Egypt (Ex. 7:19-20; Ex. 8:1-2 or 8:5-6; Ex. 8:12-13 or 8:16-17). According to Jewish tradition, it was also Aaron who performed the signs for the elders before they went to Pharaoh (Ex. 4:30). [1]
The one thing that Jew’s Muslim’s and Christians agree on is that from a religious point of view there was a revelation on Mount Sinai to Moses. God dictated, God lectured, Moses wrote it down, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.
Aaron, the peacemaker.
Aaron's most notable personal quality is that he was a peacemaker. His love of peace is proverbial; Rabbi Hillel said, "Be disciples of Aaron, loving peace and pursuing peace, loving people and drawing them near the Torah." According to tradition, when Aaron heard that two people were arguing, he would go to each of them and tell them how much the other regretted his actions, until the two people agreed to face each other as friends.
Aaron and the Golden Calf
In fact, Aaron loved peace so much that he participated in the incident of the Golden Calf (Ex. 32), constructing the idol in order to prevent dissension among the people. Aaron intended to buy time until Moses returned from Mount Sinai (he was late, and the people were worried), to discourage the people by asking them to give up their precious jewelry in order to make the idol, and to teach them the error of their ways in time (Ex. 32:22).
When Moses returned, in his fury, he not only destroyed the idol but also turned loose the Levites, the priestly tribe, on the people, and the Levites proceeded to slaughter three thousand of them.
3500 years ago…Me Chamoecha is a 3,500 year old hymn of praise that our ancestors sang at the Red Sea thanking God for their deliverance.
ME CHAMOECHA- WHO IS LIKE THEE
Who is like thee glorified in holiness? You are awesome in praise, working wonders O Lord, who is like Thee O Lord?
Exodus 15:11
Moses’ prophesy of the consequences of breaking the covenant:
The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand…
They will devour…until you are ruined.
Deuteronomy 28:49
•
• The eagle mentioned in the prophesy is most commonly associated with the imperial eagle of Rome.
•
• Aaron, like Moses, died in the desert shortly before the people entered the Promised Land (Num. 20). [He was 123 years old.][1]
According to the story in Numbers 20:23-29, it was the fortieth and last year of the wanderings of the Hebrews, and they were finally on the frontiers of the Promised Land. God has decided that Aaron should be stripped of his priestly vestments for having sinned years earlier in the sojourn by helping the Israelites mold a bull or calf out of melted gold, the famous Golden Calf. Moses is ordered to strip Aaron of his priestly vestments and put them on Aaron’s son Eleazar. The first Hebrew high priest then dies on the summit, his sons left to carry on the priestly tradition.
Wadi Musa, the Valley of Moses, in the Jordanian Desert, which bisects Petra where, by tradition, Mount Hor is located and Aaron was buried.
Petra was a regular stop on the trade routes, and the Nabiteans became very wealthy, and as their wealth grew, so did their vision for Petra. So they built these giant tombs for their Kings as lasting tributes to their civilization.
At Jebel Haroun, Jordanians believe it is the Mount Hor of the Bible. At Maqam Nebi Haroun, is Aaron’s tomb. They have been taught that Moses and his brother Aaron traveled to Petra and that Aaron was buried atop that mountain during the flight of the Hebrews out of Egypt.
The verse is from the Holy Koran “In the name of God most gracious, most merciful.”
The view from Aaron’s tomb is of the promised land, where neither Moses or Aaron ever go.
The Prophet Aaron’s tomb is revered by Muslims, Christian’s, and Jews alike. The important thing about Jordan is that it is the only place where the prophet’s Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed came at one point or another.
All About The Kohanim and the Tribe of Levi
• The Priestly Blessing…
• May God bless you and watch over you.
• May God Shine His Presence upon you and be gracious to you.
• May God lift up His Countenance to you, and grant you Peace.
• Numbers 6:24-26
Blessing of the Kohanim
The oldest archaeological find of Biblical text is the Blessing of the Kohanim. Two small silver scrolls were found near the Old City of Jerusalem in the area of burial caves from the First Temple period. They contain the three-phrased blessing inscribed in ancient Hebrew script and are currently on display at the Israel Museum. [1]
The first Kohanim
Aaron and his sons were the first Kohanim to officiate at the Tabernacle, which traveled with the Jewish people in the desert for forty years. This Tabernacle was located in the center of the camp, surrounded by the encampment of the Kohanim and the Levites. The remaining tribes surrounded them.
The Tabernacle in the Wilderness
Aaron, the elder brother of Moshe, a great-grandson of Levi, was chosen by God to be the first High Priest/Kohen Gadol. He first served in his official capacity as Kohen Gadol at the inauguration of the Tabernacle/ Mishkan, or transportable Temple, on the first of Nissan, one year after the Exodus. His service and prayer brought the Divine Presence to the Tabernacle. He was inaugurated by being dressed in the eight garments unique to the Kohen Gadol and was anointed with the anointing oil. [1]
Inside the Tabernacle
Inside the Tabernacle
“And it shall be to him and to his descendants after him a covenant
of everlasting Kehuna/Priesthood”. Numbers 25:13
“For God your God has chosen him of all your tribes to stand and serve with the Name of God, he and his sons forever.”
Deuteronomy 18:5
God’s Holy People
Kohanim are known as “God’s Holy People — sanctified from birth to serve as the priests” of the Temple, to bless the nation, and to educate the people in the ways of God. The Torah describes the ancient dynasty of the Kohanim. Genetic research confirms that the Kohanim are, in fact, the most ancient unbroken male dynasty in existence in the world. [1]
Who Is a Kohen?
And it shall be for them an appointment as Kohanim Forever, through all generations. Exodus 40:15[1]
The Torah relates the genealogy of Aaron, the first High Priest/Kohen Gadol. The Twelve Tribes of Israel are the descendants of twelve Sons of Jacob. The third son of Jacob was Levi. His mother was Leah. Levi had three sons: Kehat, Gershon, and Merari. Kehat had four sons: Amran, Yitzhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Amram and Yocheved (daughter of Levi) gave birth to Aaron. Aaron was a fourth generation descendant of Levi and was the older brother of Moses.
• God designated Aaron and his four sons and all his descendants to be Kohanim forever. Thus, genealogically, a Kohen is:
• 1. A direct descendant of Aaron the Kohen.
• 2. One whose father is a known Kohen.
• 3. One whose mother is not disqualified from marriage to a Kohen.
In the Five Books of Moses, the written Torah:
“Bring close Aaron your brother and his sons with him from among the children of Israel to become Kohanim/Priests to Me.
Exodus 28:1
“...and they shall have the Kehuna/Priesthood as a statute forever, and you shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.”
Exodus 299
“And anoint them as you anointed their father, that they may serve Me, and it shall be for them an appointment to an everlasting Kehuna/Priesthood throughout their generations.”
Exodus 40:15
“You and your sons with you shall keep your Kehuna/Priesthood I give your Kehuna/Priesthood as a gift of service.”
Numbers 18:17
“...It is an everlasting covenant of salt before God with you and with your descendants.”
Numbers 18:19
“And it shall be to him and to his descendants after him a covenant of everlasting Kehuna/Priesthood.”
Numbers 25:13
“For God has chosen him of all your tribes to stand and serve with the name of God, he and his sons forever.”
Deuteronomy 18:5
• In the Prophets:
•
“The Kohanim, the Levites, the sons of Tzadok kept the charge of My Sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to serve Me and stand before Me to offer before Me the fat and the blood, says the Lord, God.”
Ezekiel 44:15
“For the Kohen’s lips shall keep knowledge, and Torah you shall seek from his mouth, for he is a messenger of God.”
Malachi 2:7
The line of High Priests was passed on through Elazar’s descendants for many generations until the time of the Judges, when Eli HaKohen, himself one of the Judges, became Kohen Gadol. Eli was a descendant of Itamar. However, Eli’s sons were found lacking the perfect character and temperament required of a Kohen. Until the construction of the First Temple, the High Priests continued to be descendants of Itamar. With Tzaddok, the first Kohen Gadol of the First Temple, the line of High Priests returned to Elazar’s descendants. [1]
• As described in the Book of Joshua, the Kohanim carried the Holy Ark across the Jordan River at the miraculous entry into the Land of Israel. It was the Kohanim who encircled Jericho, blew the ram’s horns/ shofars and brought down its walls. [1]
• The Kohanim and Levites were given cities throughout the territories of the various tribes. The Kohanim were given 13 cities, all of them located in the areas of Judah and Benjamin (near Jerusalem). For 440 years during the time of the Judges, the Tabernacle stood in various temporary locations in the Land of Israel: Gilgal — 14 years; Shilo, where Eli served as High Priest — 369 years; Nov — 13 years; and Givon —44 years. At this time period, individuals were permitted to erect altars to offer certain sacrifices to God. [1]
• The First Temple in Jerusalem
•
• King David chose the site of the First Temple through Divine inspiration and prophetic revelations. He made the preparations for the building of the Temple. King Solomon, who was privileged to inaugurate the Temple, undertook the actual construction of the First Temple. Once the Temple was established in its place on Mount Moriah, the Service could no longer be performed in any other location.
The highest spiritual level was attained in the First Temple, where the Divine Presence was clearly revealed. Eighteen High Priests served during its 410-year history. The first High Priest of the First Temple was Tzadok ben Achitov; the last High Priest was Saraya ben Azariya.[1]
As mentioned above, the first and father of all Kohanim was Aaron the Priest, the brother of Moses of the tribe of Levi, who served as the first High Priest. All of Aaron’s male descendents have the status of Kohanim. This covenant was made with the sons of Aaron for all time. In past times Kohanim were responsible for performing the sacred service in the Holy Temple. The Sanhedrin, the Great Court, sought to include Kohanim and Levites on the Court. Kohanim are chosen to fill a role of spiritual leadership. Traditionally, they have been Torah teachers and decision makers in Jewish religious law. [1]
The following traits of Kohanim are mentioned in the Torah and Talmud:
Your Holy People: Holiness is an elevated spiritual status manifested by particular religious commandments. The role of the Kohen in the Temple, and in the nation in general, sets him apart as one chosen for Godly service. Aaron as Kohen Gadol was the first to attain a level of holiness sufficient to enter the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur to attain atonement for the Jewish nation. A degree of this holiness is passed on to his descendants. -
• With Love: Kohanim must feel love for the Jewish nation and to communicate that love through their peacemaking, blessing and selfless service to the people.
•
• Peace:
• The Kohanim bless the people with “Peace,” which is the vessel upon which all other blessings depend. There are various aspects of peace that the Kohen is to promote: peace in personal relations of an individual and his neighbors; peace in relationships between the nation and the Creator; and universal peace for all mankind.
•
• Kindness and Giving:: Kohanim are related to the aspect of kindness and balancing harsh judgment. The role of the Kohen in society and the Temple Service was to attain atonement and forgiveness for the people, giving of himself for the community.
•
• Kohen Names
• A family name is not sufficient to determine who is a Kohen. Certain names do however suggest Kohanic lineage. The original Biblical word ‘Kohen’ has been used in various versions, spellings, and languages. These include Cohen, Cohn, Kahn, Cahan, and Kahana - which is Aramaic. Kagan, Kogen are Russian. Kaganoff and Kaganovitch are Slavic for son of a Kohen. The name Sacerdote means priest in Italian. Koyen is Yiddish, and Kohanski is Polish. ‘Kohen’ is the correct spelling for a descendent of Aharon HaKohen, Aaron the first High Priest, and is used as a title. ‘Cohen’ is the most common surname both among Ashkenazim and Sefardim. However, many Cohens are not Kohanim and many Kohanim are not Cohens. [1]
•
•
Katz, often, but not always, is an abbreviation of Kohen-Tzedek (“righteous priest”). Another common name of Kohanim is Kaplan— derived from the same root as the word chaplain, a religious leader and Polish for priest. The Kohen family name Rappaport is believed to have originated with the family of 16th century Rabbi Avraham Menahem HaKohen Rapa, of Porto, Italy. The name Aaronson is often derived from son of Aaron the High Priest. [1]
• There are many other variations of Kohanic names. Again, a name itself does not ensure that its bearer is indeed a Kohen, and cannot be relied upon on its own for identifying lineage. In many cases individuals were arbitrarily given names by immigration clerks, simplifying their difficult Slavic names. Others may have chosen these names without regard to Kohanic implications. And perhaps others took such a name to gain status when they relocated to a new community.[1]
•
1367 to 1327 B.C.
• Othniel was Israel’s first judge. He led Israel for forty years (3:11), from 1367 to 1327 B.C. using the traditional date of the exodus (1446).
• Israel’s First Three Judges, Judges 3:7-4:24.
• After 400 years of bondage, the Israelites were led to freedom by Moses who, according to the biblical narrative, was chosen by God to take his people out of Egypt and back to the Land of Israel promised to their forefathers (c. 13th-12th centuries BCE).
• They wandered for 40 years in the Sinai desert, where they were forged into a nation and received the Torah (Pentateuch), which included the Ten Commandments and gave form and content to their monotheistic faith.
May 6, 1255: The Vatican orders all copies of the Talmud to be destroyed by fire. Despite this edict, King Jaime (King James of Aragon) ordered that the Spanish Jews should remain unmolested. Unfortunately, the political pressure over successive years would prove to be too great, and on August 29, 1263 he announced Jews had three weeks to remove all blasphemy from their books.
Child by Eleanor of Castile and Henry I…
Henry
May 6, 1268 October 14, 1274 Buried at Westminster Abbey.
Henry is the 20th great granduncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
Child by Margaret of France and Henry I…
Eleanor May 6, 1306 1310 [234]
Eleanor is the half 20th great grandaunt of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
May 6, 1501: Birthdate of Pope Marcellus II who expelled the Jews from Rome.
May 6th, 1598 - Arch duke Albrecht & Isabella become monarch of Southern Netherlands
1716
May 6, 1716: (1716) "The Rector acquainting the Visitors and Governors that upon Mr. Jackson’s declining to teach the Indian children that he had appointed Mr. Christopher Smith (9th greatgranduncle) to succeed him in employment and that sd Christopher Smith is hereby approved of as a Master to that sd Indian *** and ordered that he have the same allowance of Sallary that was given to Mr. Jackson.” Mr Jackson was Christopher Jackson. Christopher was probably a teacher before that time. Mr Jackson was paid 50 pounds sterling. The grammer school also educated white children from Williamsburg.(May 6, 1716) On the petition of Christopher Smith, Master to the Indian Children Ord. that, on consideration that there are but few of them now at school, he be allowed 25 pounds per annum, that he have pasturage for his horse, firewood for his chamber and the liberty of teaching such English children as shall be put to him and that a partition be erected at the charge of the College to separate the said English children from the Indians. Masters and Visitors of the College of William and Mary. William and Mary Quarterly, v. 7, page. 235. Williamsburg students paid 20 shillings per annum to attend school.
Christopher's death is commonly given as 1716. William & Mary records indicate that he was not replaced as Indian Master until sometime in 1720 when Reverend Charles Griffin was hired.
Christopher Smith is the 9th great grand uncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
Tuesday May 6, 1760: Visited my Brother’s Quarter, & just calld at my own in my way to Winchester where I spent the day & Evening with Col. Byrd &ca.
The Court was held to Day at Stephen’s Town but adjournd to Winchester to Morrow.
Because of the smallpox epidemic in Frederick County, the county court was moved, by order of the governor July 3, 1759, to Stephensburg, “during the time the small pox rageth in the town of Winchester.” Stephensburg (later Newton, later Stephens City), founded by Lewis Stephens in 1758, was competing with Winchester to become the seat for Frederick County. By October 1759 the smallpox, according to a petition of the inhabitants of Winchester, “was raging at Stephensburg,” and the court did not meet at all until February 1760 (NORRIS [1], 121--22). GW is here noting the court’s move back to its regular seat.
George Washington is the grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed.
May 6, 1760
He may be the Daniel McKinnon who was in Queen Ann's Co. on or after May 6 1760 as a contributor from St. Paul's Parish to the sufferers from the Boston fire.
Daniel McKinnon is the 5th great granduncle of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
Valentine Crawford to George Washington
JACOB’S CREEK, May 6, 1774.
DEAR COLONEL :—I am sorry to inform you that the disturbance between the white people and the Indians has prevented my going down the river; as all the gentlemen who went down are returned, and most of them have lost their baggage, as I wrote more particular in my other letter. I will refer you to my brother’s letter for the news.
I got my canoes and all my provisions ready, and should have set off in two or three days but for this eruption, which I believe was as much the white people’s fault as the Indians. It has almost ruined all the settlers over the Monongahela, as they run as bad as they did in the year 1756 and 1757, down in Frederick county. There were more than one thousand people crossed the Monongahela in one day. I thought it, therefore; dangerous to go down with so much of your property, and so came to a resolution to send my son down to you to know what I must do with your servants and goods, and how I must act
with your hirelings.
As to the goods, I have stored them; and I went to Mr. Simpson-as soon as I came up, and offered him some of the carpenters and all the servants; but he refused taking them—the latter, for fear they would run away; he has, however, now agreed to take some of both: the carpenters to do the framing for the mill, and the servants to dig the race. Stephens has agreed to quit, provided the Indians make peace, and you will employ him again. He has all his tools here, and it would be out of his power to get them back again, as he has no means of conveyance.
I am afraid I shall be obliged to build a fort until this eruption is over, which I am in hopes will not last long. I trust you will write me full instructions as to what I must do. Mr. Simpson, yesterday, seemed very much scared; but I cheered him up all I could. He and his laborers seemed to conclude to build a fort, if times grew any worse. I am building a kind of blockhouse myself; and have employed some of your carpenters to help me, which I will settle with you for. I have run you to as little cost as possible for provisions, as our journey is stopped; but if peace should be made soon, I shall provide more, as I have my canoes ready, unless you order me to the contrary when my son returns.
As you are largely bail for me, and kindly went my security to the sheriff, I have sent you a bill of sale of my land I live on for fear of accidents in war; as you are the last man in the world I should choose to be loser by me. In case 1 can not go down the river for you, if you should choose to sell the servants, my brother, William Crawford, wants two of them; but if there is the least chance of going, I am ready and willing to serve you to the best of my ability. I am, etc.
Of the people who emigrated form the east to settle west of the Laurel Hill prior to 1780, a large proportion were form Virginia and Maryland, and many of them who had held slaves east of the mountains brought those slaves with them to their new homes in the West, for at that time the laws of Pennsylvania recognized and tolerated the”peculiar institution” as fully as did those of Virginia. Among these were the Crawfords, Stevensons, Harrisons, McCormicks, Vance, Wilson, and others. Frequent allusions to these “servants” are found in letters addressed to Col. Washington in 1774 and 1775 by Valentine Crawford, who resided on Jacob’s Creek, and acted as general agent in charge of Washington’s lands and affairs of improvement in this region. (See Jacob’s Creek, May 7, 1774.)
May 6, 1774:The killing of the Indians at Baker's was on the 30th of April, as before mentioned. Several accounts of the affair, however, have mentioned different dates. Sappington stated many years afterwards that, according to his memory, it happened on the 24th of May; Benjamin Tomlinson placed it on the 3d or 4th of May; but Col. Ebenezer Zane gave the date as the late day of April, which is undoubtedly correct. It seems to be verified by a letter addressed to Col. George Washington by his agent, Valentine Crawford, who then lived on Jacob's Creek, near the Youghiogheny River, in Westmoreland County. In that letter (dated Jacob's Creek, May 6, 1774) he says, _
"I am sorry to inform you the Indians have stopped all the gentlemen from going down the river. In the first place they killed one Murphy, a trader, and wounded another, then robbed their canoes. This alarmed the gentlemen very much, and Maj. Cresap took a party of men and waylaid some Indians in their canoes that were going down the river and shot two of them and scalped them. He also raised a party, took canoes and followed some Indians from Wheeling down to the Little Kanawha, when, coming up with them, he killed three and wounded several. The Indians wounded three of his men, only one of whom is dead; he was shot through, while the other two were but slightly wounded. On Saturday last, about twelve o'clock, one Greathouse and about twenty men fell on a party of Indians at the mouth of Yellow Creek and killed ten of them. They brought away one child a prisoner, which is now at my brother, William Crawford's".
Valentine Crawford, in his letter of May 6th to Col. Washington (before quoted from), said, "This alarm has caused the people to move from over the Monongahela, off Chartiers and Raccoon [Creeks], as fast as you ever saw them in the year 1756 or 1757 down in Frederick County, Virginia. There were more than one thousand people crossed the Monongahela in one day at three ferries that are not one mile apart."
The general alarm among the inhabitants was well founded. The Indians, burning to revenge the killing of their people on the Ohio, particularly at Captina and Yellow Creek, at once took the warpath and ranged eastward to and across the Monongahela, burning, plundering, and killing.
May 6, 1778: Lady Washington took part in the camp’s May 6 celebration of the formal announcement of the French-American alliance.[13] Soon after the thunderous feu de joie, when thousands of soldiers fired off their muskets, General Washington and his wife received other officers under a large marquee fashioned from dozens of officers’ tents. General Washington was said to have worn “a countenance of uncommon delight and complacence.”[14]
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington is the wife of the grandnephew of the 1st cousin 10x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 6, 1780: Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina, falls to the British.
COLONEL JOHN GIBSON TO CLARK, May 6, 1781.
[Draper MSS., 51J47.—A. L. S.J
DEAR GENERAL,
I reced yours of the 23d ulto not until the 3d inst which prevented my answering it sooner. since Col Brodheads return from the Indian Country, I waited on him and Shewed him Govenor Jeffersons letter, and told him that I Expected from that to join you with my regt down the river. he informed me that his orders from the Commander in Chief was to form a Detachment from his and my Regts not to exceed a Majors or Capts Command to join you. I coud have wished you had Been here to have settled the matter with him, Before he went down the Country, But as he has promised to Call at Colo Crawford’s and deliver this I hope you will settle it Before you part.
I am now left here in command until farther orders may arrive and you may depend on my Exertions in every thing in my power, for promoting the Entended Expedition. I was sorry to find that the plan was made so public, on my arrival at this place, But I have endeavoured since to make them Believe that the Indian towns was the object. No person has yet offered in the way of raising Volunteers. Be assured, Dear Sir, it shall always be my study to render my self worthy of the esteem and good opinion that you and our worthy patron, Governor Jefferson have Concived for me, and shoud be glad to have the pleasure of seeing you here as soon as [possible] as I shoud think, in case Col° Brodhead still refuses to let the regt go with you it woud Be necessary to send an Express immediately to the Commander in chief.
Please present my most respectful Compliments to the Gentlemen and Ladies of Stewarts Crossings.
I am, Dear General, with Singular Esteem and Regard, your most Obedient humble Servant
JN Gibson
FORT PITT May 6th 1781.
[Addressed:] Brigadier General Clarke at Stewarts Crossing, honoured by Col° Brodhead
May 6, 1801: In Madison County, Ohio, at London, in the original surveys, page 2, no. 1020, part of Military Warrant No. 22, on West Fork of Deer Creek, called for 1,000 acres to Uriah Springer.
Surveyed by Duncan McArthur
Frederick Zimmerman
Joseph Bowman, C. C.
Isaac M. Riley, M. May 6, 1801-March 4, 1802.
Since Uriah Springer was the Power of Attorney for Moses Crawford, Sr. (Son of Lt. John Crawford and grandson of Col. William Crawford), this may have been the stretch of land Moses was entitled to. Probably was sold by Uriah Springer and the amount turned over to Moses Crawford, Sr., as part of his share. (See letter of Richard Crawford, written to his Uncle David Bradford).
Uriah Springer, (who was Power of Attorney to Moses Crawford’s share of Lt. John Crawford’s estate), had a son , Uriah Springer. The records of Brown County, Ohio, indicate that young Uriah Springer was collecting bounty lands belonging to his own father, (who was the second husband of Sarah, daughter of Col William Crawford). Uriah
Springer, Sr. ranked as a Captain. Here a transaction, involving Robert and Joseph Wardlow, concerning a United States patent. Pages 332, 333 and 334. Young Uriah Springer was a Justice of the Peace and he and his wife Nancy, lived at Williamsburg (which is in present Clermont County, Ohio). On East Fork of the Little Miami River, and where many of the early transactions were recorded. Note: the relationship between young Uriah springer and Moses Crawford, Sr., would be first cousins, since Moses’ father, John, was brother to young Uriah’s mother, Sarah.
At Circleville, Ohio, in Pickaway County (formed in 1810), Warrant no. 223, Uriah Springer, 700 acres. Surveyed about 1901 on no. 914 which no. belongs to Uriah Springer, St.
For his services in the American Revolutionary War, Uriah Springer, Sr., was entitled to about 4,000 acres of bounty lands. His warrants as follows and not to be confused with Crawford’s.
Warrant No. 222, Uriah Springer , 2,999 acres, Captain on the Va. Con’t Line, 3 years. Surveyed & dated April 1, 1783.
Warrant No. 223, Uriah Springer, 2,000 acres, Va. Con’t Line, 3 years. Surveyed April 1, 1783.
These surveys, like others are located in various places and in different sized plats.
May 6, 1828 – A delegation from the Cherokee Nation West, including Sequoyah, travels to Washington City where they were pressured into signing the Treaty of Washington. The Cherokee Nation West cedes its lands in Arkansas Territory for lands in what becomes Indian Territory, though many remain for some time in Arkansas. Once there, they adopt a constitution similar to that adopted by the Cherokee Nation East.
May 6, 1833: The first attempt to do bodily harm to a President was against Jackson. Jackson ordered the dismissal of Robert B. Randolph from the Navy for embezzlement. On May 6, 1833, Jackson sailed on USS Cygnet to Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he was to lay the cornerstone on a monument near the grave of Mary Ball Washington, George Washington's mother. During a stopover near Alexandria, Virginia, Randolph appeared and struck the President. He then fled the scene with several members of Jackson's party chasing him, including the well known writer Washington Irving. Jackson decided not to press charges.
May 6, 1861: Arkansas secedes from the Union.
May 6, 1862: Battle of Williamsburg, VA.
May 6, 1863: We broke camp on the morning of the 6th and reached Rocky Springs early in the same day, a very small village, having originally but one trading store and few dwellings. Here about one and one-half days' rations were issued, the first that had been received by the command since leaving Bruinsburg. Next day we were advanced about three miles to a place called Big Sandy, and took position in readiness for an attack, which it was rumored would soon be made.
Fri. May 6, 1864
Started outagain at 1 pm on a scout
Found the enemy in 2 miles
Heavy skirmishing drove them 6 m and
Camped in line of battle
None wounded in our reg
May 6, 1864: Battle of Calcasleu Bayou, LA.
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,
later King Edward VII
November 9
1841 May 6
1910 Married 1863, Princess Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925);
3 sons, 3 daughters (including King George V and Maud, Queen of Norway)
King Edward VII is the 16th cousin 6x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove.
May 6, 1910: George V inherited the throne from his father, Edward VII, after his father died on May 6, 1910. His older brother Prince Albert Victor died from influenza in 1892, making George heir apparent when his father, Edward VII, came to the throne.
George V held the titles of King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India and King of the British Dominions, and was the first monarch of the House of Windsor. He changed the name of his Royal House during World War I and also relinquished all German titles.
George V was a conventional character, unlike his rather flamboyant father, and enjoyed stamp collecting. His wife, Mary Teck, had previously been engaged to his older brother.
His reign is known for the Statute of Westminster, which prepared the way for the creation of the Commonwealth by separating the dominions into separate kingdoms, the first Labour ministry in the UK and the rise of Irish Republicanism, communism and fascism.
George V died on 20th January 1936 after suffering a catalogue of illnesses including emphysema, pleurisy and bronchitis. His physician administered a lethal injection of cocaine and morphine to hasten his death.
George V is the 17th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
May 6, 1937: The Hindenburg disaster took place on Thursday, May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 Hindenburg caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at the Lakehurst Naval Air Station, which is located adjacent to the borough of Lakehurst, New Jersey. Of the 97 people on board[N 1] (36 passengers, 61 crew), there were 35 fatalities as well as one death among the ground crew.
The disaster was the subject of spectacular newsreel coverage, photographs, and Herbert Morrison's recorded radio eyewitness report from the landing field, which was broadcast the next day. The actual cause of the fire remains unknown, although a variety of hypotheses have been put forward for both the cause of ignition and the initial fuel for the ensuing fire. The incident shattered public confidence in the giant, passenger-carrying rigid airship and marked the end of the airship era.[1]
May 6, 2010: Dear Jeffery,
> I read with interest your exchange with Alice Gutleben, which was
> reported your blog's recent entries. I did not know why Alice
> suspected a connection - after all, the names involved would seem to
> be rather common. Out of curiosity, I did a search on Google Books,
> and I found the following reference:
>
> http://books.google.com/books?id=OnURAAAAYAAJ&dq=gutleben%20gottlieb%20juden&pg=PA8#v=snippet&q=gutleben%20gottlieb&f=false
>
> Footnote 1, page 8, reads:
>
> "Dieser Arzt Gottlieb ist vermutlich identisch mit dem Arzt Gutleben,
> der 1383 in Strassburg durch den dortigen Magistrat angestellt wurde;
> Achawa 1866, S. 113."
>
> "This Doctor Gottlieb is probably identical with the Doctor Gutleben
> who was hired in Strasburg in 1383 by the local magistrate..."
>
> In other words, the names Gutleben/Gottlieb do appear to have been
> variants of each other, and further more this might connect to Alice's
> ancestors.
>
> There are further references below to a Jew 'by the name of Gottlieb /
> Gutleben', but I don't know how significant this is:
>
> Ferner begegnet in den Quellen noch ein Jude namens Gottlieb bzw. Gutleben,
> der
> erstmals 1409 und 1435 noch immer als Mülhauser Jude nachweisbar
>
> (the full reference will appear on Google Books if you type "namens
> Gottlieb bzw. Gutleben").
>
>
> Good luck with your interesting research,
>
> Philippe
John H. Smith (b. May 6, 1866 in GA / d. January 31, 1885).
John H. Smith is the 6th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
Herman Carter Smith (b. May 6, 1868 in GA).
Herman Carter Smith is the 6th cousin 5x removed of Jeffery Lee Goodlove
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