Every Day is Independence Day at “This Day in Goodlove History”
10,617 names…10,617 stories…10,617 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, July 10
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
July 10, 223 BC
100_2223
July 10, 223 B.C. Left, Sale of House Plot, Clay, Seleucid Period, July 10, 223 B.C. Iraq, Uruk, Purchased in Paris, 1920. The Akkadian legal text demonstrates the development of the cuneiform script at the end of the scripts life. The script is dated July 10, 223, B.C.[1]
218-185 BC: Simon II, son of Onias, 218-185 BC.[2]
July 10, 774: Charlemagne
Charles the Great
Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg
A coin of Charlemagne with the inscription KAROLVS IMP AVG (Karolus Imperator Augustus)
Holy Roman Emperor
Reign
December 25, 800 – January 28, 814
Coronation
December 25, 800
Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
Predecessor
Position Established
Successor
Louis I
King of the Lombards
Reign
July 10, 774 – January 28, 814
Coronation
July 10, 774
Pavia
Predecessor
Desiderius
Successor
Louis I
King of the Franks
Reign
October 9, 768 – January 28, 814
Coronation
October 9, 768
Noyon
Predecessor
Pepin the Short
Successor
Louis I
Spouse
· Desiderata (770–771)
· Hildegard (771–783)
· Fastrada (784–794)
· Luitgard (794–800)
Among others
Issue
· Charles, King of the Franks
· Pepin, King of the Lombards
· Louis I, Carolingian Emperor
House
Carolingian
Father
Pepin the Short
Mother
Bertrada of Laon
Born
April 2, 742
Liège, Frankish Kingdom
Died
January 28, 814(814-01-28) (aged 71)
Aachen, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Aachen Cathedral
Religion
Roman Catholicism
[3]
July 10, 988: The City of Dublin is founded on the banks of the river Liffey. Since the earliest mention of Jews dates from 1079, there were no Jews among the founders. During the first half of the 20th century the Portobello section of Dublin was known as Little Jerusalem because it was the center of the Irish Jewish community. Ironically, the most famous Jewish “citizen” of Little Jerusalem never really lived there because he was “Leopold Bloom, the fictional Jewish character at the heart of the James Joyce novel Ulysses, lived at 52 Clanbrassil Street Upper.”[4]
C, 990: NAZIF IBN YUMN
Nazif ibn Yumn (or Yaman?) al-Qass means the priest (particularly, the Christian priest). Flourished under the Buwayhid sultan Adud al-dawla; died c. 990. Mathematician and translator from Greek into Arabic. He thus translated the Tenth book of Euclid. H. Suter: Mathematiker (68, 1900).[5]
990: AL-SAGHANI
Abu Hamid Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Saghani al-Asturlabi, i. e., the astrolabe maker of Saghan, near Merv, flourished in Bagdad, died 990. Mathematician, astronomer, inventor and maker of instruments. He worked in Sharaf al-dawla's observatory and, perhaps, constructed the instruments which were used there. Trisection of the angle.
Suter: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (p. 65, 1900).[6]
990-991: AL-HUSAIN IBN IBRAHIM
Al Husain ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Hasan ibn Khurshid al-Tabari al-Natili. Flourished c. 900-91. Translator from Greek into Arabic. He dedicated, in 990-91, an improved translation of Dioscorides to the Prince Abu Ali al-Samjuri.
C. Brockelmann: Arabische Litteratur (189, 207).[7]
990-991: AL-BALADI
Ahmed ibn Mohammed ibn Yahya al-Baladi. Flourished in Egypt under the Wazir Ya'qub ibn Kils, who died in 990-91. Egyptian physician. Author of a treatise on the hygiene of pregnant women and the babies (Kitab Tadbir al-habala wal-atfal).
C. Brockelmann: Arabische Litteratur (vol. 1, 237, 1898).[8]
994: ALI IBN ABBAS
Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi, that is, the Magian, which means that he, or his father was of the Zoroastrian faith. Latin name: Ali Abbas or Hall Abbas. Born in Ahwaz, southwestern Persia; flourished under thw Buwayhid Adud al-dawla; died in 994. One of the three greatest physicians of the Eastern Caliphate. He wrote for Adud aldawla a medical encyclopedia called "the Royal Book" (Kitab al-Maliki, Liber regius, regalis dispositio; also called Kamil al-sana 'a al-tibbiya), which is more systematic and consice than Razi's Hawi, but more practical than Avicenna'a Qanun, by which it was superseded. The Maliki is divided into 20 discourses, of which the first half deal with theory and the other with the practice of medicine. the best parts of it are those devoted to dietetics and to materia medica. Rudimentary conception of the capillary system. Interesting clinical observations. Proof of the motions of the womb during parturition (the child does not come out; it is pushed out).
Wustenfeld: Geschichte der arabischen Aerzte (59, 1840).[9]
996: Pope Gregory V consecrated. [10]
996-1020: AMMAR
Latin name: Canamusali. Abu-l-Qasim Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili. From Mawsil in Iraq; flourished in Egypt in the reign of al-Hakim, who ruled from 996-1020. Physician. The most original of Muslim oculists, His work was eclipsed by that of his contemporary Ali ibn Isa, which was more comprehensive. His summary on the treatment of the eye (Kitab al-muntakhab fi ilaz al-ain) contains many clear descriptions of diseases and treatments, arranged in logical order. The surgical part is especially important.
E. Mittwoch: Encyclopaedia of Islam (vol. 1, 332, 1910).[11]
http://cdn.theatlanticwire.com/img/upload/2012/07/09/120709092606-large.jpg[12]
997 or 998: ABU-L-WAFA
Abu-l-Wafa Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Yahya ibn Isma'il ibn al-Abbas al-Buzjani. Born in Buzjan, Quhistan, in 940, flourished in Bagdad, where he died at 997 or 998. Astronomer and one of the greatest Muslim mathematicians. One of the last Arabic translators and commentators of Greek works. He wrote commentaries on Euclid, Diophantos, and al-Khwarizimi (all lost); astronomical tables (zij al-wadih) of which we have possibly a later adaptation; a practical arithmetic; "the complete book" (Kitab al-kamil), probably a simplified version of the Almagest. The book of applied geometry (Kitab al handasa) is probably in its present form, the work of a disciple.
His astronomical knowledge was hardly superior to Ptolemy's. He did not discover the variation, the third inequality of the moon. He simply spoke of the second eviction, the Ptolematic, essentially different from the variation discovered by Tycho Brahe.
Solution of the geometrical problems with one opening of the compass. Construction of a square equivalent to other squares. Regular polyhedra (based on Pappos). Approximative construction of regular heptagon (taking for its side half the side of the equilateral triangle inscribed in the same circle). Constructions of parabola by points. Geometrical solution of
x4 = a and x4 + ax4 = b.
Abu-l-Wafa contributed considerably to the development of trigonometry. He was probably the first to show the generality of the sine theorem relative to spherical triangles. He gave a new method for constructing sine tables, the value of sin 30` being correct to the eighth decimal place. He knew relations equivalent to ours for sin (a + b) (though in an awkward form) and to
2sin2a/2 = 1 - cos a sin a = 2 sin a/2 cos a/2.
He made a special study of the tangent; calculated a table of tangents; introduced the secant and cosecant; knew those simple relations between the sic trigonometric lines, which are now often used to define them.
Fihrist (I, 266, 283, Suter's translation, p. 39).[13]
999-1000: AL-QUMRI
Abu Masur al-Hasan ibn Nuh al-Qumri. From Qum in Jibal. Flourished probably at Bagdad, about the end of the tenth century, and the begining of the eleventh. Muslim Physician. Teacher of Avicenna. He wrote a treatise on medicine, largely based upon al-Razi, called the book of life and death (Kitab Ghina wa mana'), divided into three parts (internal diseases, external diseases, fevers).
C. Brockelmann: Arabische Litteratur (vol. 1, 239, 1808). [14]
ABU SAHL AL-MASIHI
Abu Sahl Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi al-Jurjani, i. e., the Christian, from Jurjan, east of the Caspian Sea; died at the age of fourty in 999-1000. Christian physician writing in Arabic. Teacher of Avicenna. He wrote an encyclopaedic treatise on medicine in a hundred chapters (al-Kutub al-mi'a fi-l-sana'a al-tibbiya), which is one of the earliest Arabic works of its kind and may have been in some respects the model of the Qanun. He wrote a various smaller treatises: on measles, on the plague, on the pulse, demonstration of God's wisdom as evidenced in the creation of man, etc.
C. Brockelmann: Arabische Litteratur (vol. 1, 138, 1898).
Eleventh Century: By the eleventh century, Spain had become by far the largest center of world Jewry, which had shrunk to about 1 million people worldwide, about a quarter of its peak before the destruction of the Second Temple. [15]
• AHDOAN OHLAM-MASTER OF THE UNIVERSE
• Master of the universe who reigned before any form was created, when creation came about by His will, then as King was His name proclaimed it to be.
– And after all has ceased to be, He alone will reign in Awesomeness. And He was, and He is, and shall be (eternally) in splendor.
• “And He is First, and there is no second, to compare to Him, to be His equal, without beginning and without end, His is the power and dominion.
• And He is my God, my living Redeemer, and the rock of my pain in times of trouble, and He is my Banner and a refuge for me, the portion of my cup in the day I call (upon Him.)
• In His hands I entrust my spirit, in the time I sleep or am awake, and with my spirit, my body, the Lord is with me, I shall not fear.”
• Shabbat Siddur [16]
•
1000 C.E.: By the year 1,000 C.E., new communities had developed in North Africa and Spain and in northwestern Europe. At this time, world Jewry began to develop into two distinct exile communities, each based on its common geographical location, cultural influence and rabbinical leadership.[17]
According to an 11th century Arab chronicler Ibn-al-Balkhi, the Khazars are
. . . to the north of the inhabited earth towards the 7th clime, having over their heads the constellation of the Plough. Their land is cold and wet. Accordingly their complexions are white, their eyes blue, their hair flowing and predominately reddish, their bodies large and their natures cold. Their general aspect is wild” (Koestler 1976, p. 19). An Armenian writer described them as having “insolent, broad, lashless faces and long falling hair, like women. (Koestler 1976, p. 20).
A slightly more flattering picture is provided by Arab geographer Istakhri:
The Khazars do not resemble the Turks. They are black-haired, and are of two kinds, one called the Kara-Khazars [Black Khazars] who are swarthy verging on deep black as if they were kind of Indian, and a white kind [Ak-Khazars], who are strikingly handsome. (Koestler 1976, p. 20)
However, Koestler (1976, p. 22) cautions the reader not to place too much weight on this description, since it was customary among Turkish peoples to refer to the ruling classes as “white” and the lower clans as “black.”[18]
1000: Boleslaus I, King of Poland, continues to add territory to his domain and frees the Polish church from German control.[19]
1000: Gregorian chant or plainsong declines as the dominant church music.[20]
1000 A.D. Polynasia. Elsewhere, China is inventing gunpowder. Polynesian’s were navigating the Ocean. They could have reached the United States.[21]
1000 A.D.: Olaf I, King of Norway, is killed during his defeat at the naval Battle of Svoldor. Kings of Sweden and Denmark divide Norway. There follows a period of feudal disorder.[22]
1000 A.D. Norsemen raid the coasts of England.[23]
1,000 A.D. The Norse reach North America. Leaf Erickson travels from Greenland all the way to the new world. Leaf Erickson was the son of Erick The Red who started the first Norse settlement in Greenland. Leaf was intrigued when another Viking told him there was land west of Greenland. The settlement Leaf gets credit for founding was in New Foundland. It is dated to 1,000 A.D. It is undisputed proof that the Vikings made it to North America.[24] They call the region Vinland. Sites from Newfoundland to Virginia have been identified as Vinland, but its location is generally thought to be the coast of Nova Scotia or New England.[25]
According to the Icelandic Saga of Eric the Red, Leif Ericson, Norse mariner, introduces Christianity along the North American coast.[26]
[29]
[30]
1000 years ago…The first irrefutable evidence of people at the lake points to a fascinating enigma: the mound builders of about 1000 years ago. They left effigy, linear, and conical mounds behind. To this day, the speculation of historians is widely dispersed among several theories about their long lost culture. Historic era Native Americans frequented the lake, but did not inhabit the valley on a long term basis.[31]
1000 years ago…
Earth Temps: A.D. 0 to 1950[32]
1000 A.D. It is thought by about the year 1000 that Europe became somewhat warmer, that it emerged from a mini ice age. This seems to have made it possible to cultivate land that had previously been quite marginal. Starting around the year 1000 we see a growth in population in western Europe.[33]
1,000: AL-KHUJANDI
Abu Muhamid Hamid ibn al-Khidr al-Khujandi. Of Khujanda, on the jax artes, or Sir Daria, Transoxania, died c. 1000. Astronomer, mathematicain. He made astronomical observations, including a determination of the obliquity of the ecliptic, in Ray in 994. He proved (impefectly) that the sum of two cubic numbers cannot be a cubic number> He may be the discoverer of the sine theorem relative to spherical triangles.
Suter : Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (74, 213, 1900).[34]
1000: Fading of Maya power in N Mexico, Bantu speaking people set up kingdoms in S Africa, Kingdoms of Takrur and Gao flourish in W Africa due to gold trade, Chinese perfect gunpowder and begin to use it in warfare, Italian towns become city-states, Rule of Stephen, first of Arpad dynasty of Hungary – accepts Christianity, Farmers in Peru grow sweet potatoes and corn, Leif Ericson reaches N America, Maori people settle in New Zealand, Polynesians begin to build stone temples, death of Roswitha the German nun and playwright, Bohemia and Moracia united, King Olaf I of Norway killen in Battle of Svolder and Norway becomes Danish, Piasts rule in Poland, Venice rules over Dalmatian coast and Adriatic Sea, King Rajaraja of the Chola dynasty conquers Ceylon, Ethelred II ravages Cumberland and Anglesey, King Stephen of Hungary receives from the pope title of Apostolic Majesty, Sancho III the Great of Navarre, Emperor Otto III makes Tome his permanent residence, Roswitha of Gandersheim dies, “Diary of a May-Fly” written by anonymous Japanese lady, “Beowulf” written in Old English, Japanese woman writes “The Pillow Book” about Japanese court, Archbishop of Gniezno established, King Stephen of Hungary founds the monastery of Gran, Christianity reaches Iceland and Greenland, Spiritual center of Judaism switches from Mesopotamia to Spain, Tishuanaco civilization extends all over Peru, Artistic revival in Italy with fresco and mosaic paintings, culture flourishes in Ghazni, Abbey of St. Hilaire in Poitiers, S. Pietro made in Perugia, Shiwa temple in Java, “Bridge of Ten Thousand Ages” in China, Climax of Yucatan peninsula, musical notation improved, Approximate date of Leif Ericsen in Nova Scotia, Indian mathematician Sridhara recognizes the importance of the zero, several attempts to fly or float aborted, Arabs and Jews become court physicians in Germany, Widespread fear of the end of the world and judgment day, the Danegeld creates – English tax, potatoes and corn planted in Peru, Frisians build dykes against floods, Chinese perfect inventions of gunpowder, Saxons settle at Bristol, Indian mathematician Sridhara discovers the number “0”, Vikings sight land in North America, Arabs spread decimal system to Spain, Spinning wheels used in China, Start of period of architecture known as Romanesque until about 1100, first moveable type created in China, Viking Biarni Heriulfsson blown off course and sights coast of North America, Battle of Svolder – Sweyn kills Olaf of Norway and annexes Norway to Denmark, Ethelred II ravages Cumberland, Move toward towns in Europe. End of Feudal System, Buddhism extinct in India, Established civilization back in Europe, Stephen, the Hungarian (Magyar) accepts Christianity, Mayan revival, Serfdom in Europe because slavery banned by Christians, Norse Greenlanders found short lived settlement in Newfoundland, Thule Eskimos begin to migrate into eastern Arctic, Collapse of Tiahuanaco and Huari empires in the Americas, Byzantine and HRE empires peak, Tibetan Tangut peoples found the Xixia state, European population reaches 42 million, Tiahuanaco and Huari abandoned in S America, Population of Mayans decrease – Tikal diminished and cities abandoned, increase of influence of Toltecs and the city of Tula, Kufic script used in North Africa, Easter Island statues quarried, Vikings use runes[35]
1000 A.D.
Ruins in Georgia mountains show evidence of Maya connection
•Maya Indians
•December 21, 2011
•By: Richard Thornton
•Subscribe
This 3D virtual reality image was made from the Johannes Loubser site plan. There may be many other hidden structures in the ancient site.
This 3D virtual reality image was made from the Johannes Loubser site plan. There may be many other hidden structures in the ancient site.
Credits:
VR Image by Richard Thornton
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Archaeological zone 9UN367 at Track Rock Gap, near Georgia’s highest mountain, Brasstown Bald, is a half mile (800 m) square and rises 700 feet (213 m) in elevation up a steep mountainside. Visible are at least 154 stone masonry walls for agricultural terraces, plus evidence of a sophisticated irrigation system and ruins of several other stone structures. Much more may be hidden underground. It is possibly the site of the fabled city of Yupaha, which Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto failed to find in 1540, and certainly one of the most important archaeological discoveries in recent times.
Note: Due to the extreme popularity - and controversy - of this article, the Architecture & Design Examiner has created a sequel, which describes in detail the research methodology used by these Native American scholars, and invites readers to submit scientific evidence that either proves or disproves the interpretations of the Track Rock terrace complex by Native American scholars. It is entitled, Mayas in the USA controversy . . . you be the juror. The linkage to this article is at the bottom of the page.
BLAIRSVILLE, GA (December 21, 2011) -- Around the year 800 AD the flourishing Maya civilization of Central America suddenly began a rapid collapse. A series of catastrophic volcanic eruptions were followed by two long periods of extreme drought conditions and unending wars between city states.
Cities and agricultural villages in the fertile, abundantly watered, Maya Highlands were the first to be abandoned. Here, for 16 centuries, Itza Maya farmers produced an abundance of food on mountainside terraces. Their agricultural surpluses made possible the rise of great cities in the Maya Lowlands and Yucatan Peninsula. When the combination of volcanic eruptions, wars and drought erased the abundance of food, famines struck the densely populated Maya Lowlands. Within a century, most of the cities were abandoned. However, some of the cities in the far north were taken over by the Itza Maya and thrived for two more centuries.
In 1839, English architect, Frederick Catherwood, and writer, John Stephens “rediscovered’ the Maya civilization on a two-year journey through southern Mexico. When their book on the journey was published in 1841, readers in Europe and North America were astounded that the indigenous peoples of the Americas could produce such an advanced culture. Architects in both continents immediately recognized the strong similarity in the architectural forms and town plans between southern Mexico and the Southeastern United States. Most agronomists were convinced that corn, beans and tobacco came to the natives of the United States and Canada from Mexico.
In the decades since Catherwood’s and Stephens’ book, archaeologists have not identified any ruins in the United States which they considered to be built by a people who had originated in Mexico. This was primarily due to their unfamiliarity with the descendants of the Southeastern mound-builders -- tribes such as the Creeks, Alabamas, Natchez, Chitimachas and Choctaws. In particular, the languages of the Creek Indians contain many Mesoamerican words.
Historians, architects and archaeologists have speculated for 170 years what happened to the Maya people. Within a few decades, the population of the region declined by about 15 million. Archaeologists could not find any region of Mexico or Central America that evidenced a significant immigration of Mayas during this period, except in Tamaulipas, which is a Mexican state that borders Texas on the Gulf of Mexico. However, Maya influence there, seemed to be limited to a few coastal trading centers. Where did the Maya refugees go? By the early 21st century, archaeologists had concluded that they didn’t go anywhere. They had died en masse.
The evidence was always there
In 1715 a Jewish lass named Liube, inscribed her name and the date on a boulder in Track Rock Gap. When Europeans first settled the Georgia Mountains in the early 1800s, they observed hundreds of fieldstone ruins, generally located either on mountaintops or the sides of mountains. These ruins consisted of fort-like circular structures, walls, Indian mounds veneered in stone, walls, terrace retaining walls or just piles of stones. Frontiersmen generally attributed these structures to the Indians, but the Cherokees, who briefly lived in the region in the late 1700s and early 1800s, at that time denied being their builders.
By the mid-20th century many Georgians held little reverence for Native American structures. Dozens of Indian mounds and stone masonry structures were scooped up by highway contractors to use in the construction of highways being funded by the Roosevelt Administration. Providing jobs and cheap construction materials seemed more important in the Depression than preserving the past.
During the late 20th century, the Georgia state government took an active role in preserving some of the stone ruins. Archaeologists surveyed a few sites. One of the better known ruins became Fort Mountain State Park. For the most part, however, the stone ruins remained outside the public consciousness.
In 1999 archaeologist Mark Williams of the University of Georgia and Director of the LAMAR Institute, led an archaeological survey of the Kenimer Mound, which is on the southeast side of Brasstown Bald in the Nacoochee Valley. Residents in the nearby village of Sautee generally assume that the massive five-sided pyramidal mound is a large wooded hill. Williams found that the mound had been partially sculpted out of an existing hill then sculpted into a final form with clay. He estimated the construction date to be no later than 900 AD. Williams was unable to determine who built the mound.
Williams is a highly respected specialist in Southeastern archaeology so there was a Maya connection that he did not know about. The earliest maps show the name Itsate, for both a native village at Sautee and another five miles away at the location of the popular resort of Helen, GA. Itsate is what the Itza Mayas called themselves. Also, among all indigenous peoples of the Americas, only the Itza Mayas and the ancestors of the Creek Indians in Georgia built five-side earthen pyramids as their principal mounds. It was commonplace for the Itza Maya to sculpt a hill into a pentagonal mound. There are dozens of such structures in Central America.
The name of Brasstown Bald Mountain is itself, strong evidence of a Maya presence. A Cherokee village near the mountain was named Itsa-ye, when Protestant missionaries arrived in the 1820s. The missionaries mistranslated “Itsaye” to mean “brass.” They added “town” and soon the village was known as Brasstown. Itsa-ye, when translated into English, means “Place of the Itza (Maya).”
Into this scenario stepped retired engineer, Cary Waldrup, who lives near Track Rock Gap. In 2000 he persuaded the United States Forest Service to hire a professional archaeologist from South Africa, Johannes Loubser, to study the famous Track Rock petroglyphs, and also prepare a map of the stone walls across the creek in site 9UN367. Waldrup and his neighbors felt that the stone structure site deserved more professional attention. They collected contributions from interested citizens in Union County, GA to fund an archaeological survey by Loubser’s firm, Stratum Unlimited, LLC.
Loubser’s work was severely restricted by his available budget, but his discoveries “opened up the door” for future archaeological investigations. His firm dug two test pits under stone structures to obtain soil samples. In conjunction with the highly respected archaeological firm of New South Associates in Stone Mountain, GA he obtained radiocarbon dates for the oldest layer of fill soil in a test pit, going back around 1000 AD. He also found pottery shards from many periods of history. Loubser estimated that some of the shards were made around 760 AD – 850 AD. This is exactly when Maya population began to plummet.
Loubser described the 9UN367 archaeological site as being unique in the United States, and stated that examples of such sites are only found elsewhere in the Maya Highlands and South America. However, he did not present an explanation for who built the stone walls. He was in a conundrum. The Eastern Band of Cherokees had labeled Track Rock Gap as a “Cherokee Heritage Sacred Site.” He had been led to believe that the area had occupied by the Cherokee Indians for many centuries, yet he also knew that the Cherokees never built large scale public works. In fact, the Cherokees established a handful of hamlets in the extreme northeastern tip of Georgia during the 1700s, but the western side of Brasstown Bald Mountain, where Track Rock is located, was not official Cherokee territory until 1793.
Shared research between scholars
The People of One Fire is an alliance of Native American scholars (and their archaeologist friends) that was formed in 2006 after the Georgia Department of Transportation refused to retract a press release which blatantly contradicted several studies by nationally respected archaeologists. Much of its research has focused on tracing the movement of people, ideas and cultivated plants from Mesoamerica and Caribbean Basin to North America. By instantly sharing research rather than hoarding information, very rapid advances have been made in the past five years concerning the history of the indigenous people of North America.
The archaeological site would have been particularly attractive to Mayas because it contains an apparently dormant volcano fumarole that reaches down into the bowels of the earth. People of One Fire researchers have been aware since 2010 that when the English arrived in the Southeast, there were numerous Native American towns named Itsate in Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina and western North Carolina. They were also aware that both the Itza Mayas of Central America and the Hitchiti Creeks of the Southeast actually called themselves Itsate . . . and pronounced the word the same way. The Itsate Creeks used many Maya and Totonac words. Their architecture was identical to that of Maya commoners. The pottery at Ocmulgee National Monument (c 900 AD) in central Georgia is virtually identical to the Maya Plain Red pottery made by Maya Commoners. However, for archaeologists to be convinced that some Mayas immigrated to the Southeast, an archaeological site was needed that clearly was typical of Mesoamerica, but not of the United States.
In July of 2011, Waldrup furnished a copy of the 2000 Stratum Unlimited, LLC archaeological report to People of One Fire members. Those with experiences at Maya town sites instantly recognized that the Track Rock stone structures were identical in form to numerous agricultural terrace sites in Chiapas, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. Johannes Loubser’s radiocarbon dates exactly matched the diaspora from the Maya lands and the sudden appearance of large towns with Mesoamerican characteristics in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee. Track Rock Gap was the “missing link” that archaeologists and architects had been seeking since 1841.
Archaeologists have been looking for vestiges of “high” Maya civilization in the United States, when all along it was the commoners “who got the heck out of Dodge City” when wars, famines, droughts and almost non-stop volcanic eruptions became unbearable. The Itza Maya middle class and commoners became the elite of such towns as Waka (Ocmulgee National Monument) and Etalwa (Etowah Mounds) Just as happened in England after the Norman Invasion, the separate cultures of the commoners and nobility of the indigenous Southeast eventually blended into hybrid cultures that became our current Native American tribes.
A personal note from the author:
The first "real" archaeologist to realize a direct connection between Mexico and the Southeast was Dr. Roman Piña-Chan, Director of the Museo Nacional de Antropologia de Mexico . . . and also one of the greatest archaeologists, who ever lived. I was just a dumb Gringo student and he was the coordinator of my fellowship. I sat in his office many a time in complete awe, as he pointed out such things as the copper crown worn by the "Great Suns" in Southeastern towns being identical to the crown worn by the Maya Sun God. Among his other observations was that the turbans worn by the famous marble statues found at Etowah Mounds, were exactly like the "badges" worn by Maya slaves. In fact, the first time he noticed the connection was with this comment, "Ricardo, why did your Indios make marble statues of slaves?" It is a shame that more "real" American archaeologists didn't stop by his office when he was alive.
There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever of a Maya presence in Georgia. He is typing on this computer right now. Like most Georgia and South Carolina Creeks, I carry a trace of Maya DNA. I think you will find that some branches of the Seminoles and Cherokees also carry Maya DNA. There are many Maya and Totonac words in the Creek languages. The Creek house (chiki) was identical to the Totonac house (also called chiki.)
The people whom Georgia archaeologists call Hitchiti Creeks, called themselves, Itsate . . . pronounced It-zja-tee. The people that are generally called today Itza Maya, formerly called themselves Itsate . . . pronounced It-zja-tee. On my desk are site plans produced by archeological teams from several major universities that describe pentagonal earthen mounds built by the Itza Mayas in Chiapas and Belize, which are identical to those in Georgia, such as the Kenimer Mound. In short, if it builds the same buildings as the Itza Maya, says the same words as the Itza Maya, and has the same DNA as the Itza Maya . . . by golly, it must be an Itza Maya.
Getting There
The Track Rock Gap Archaeological Zone and Petroglyphs are owned by the citizens of the United States and protected by the United States Forestry Service. The archaeological zone is open to the public year-round and may be accessed by a network of trails requiring rigorous hiking. Both the Creek and Cherokee Indians consider this place to be a very sacred, so please be respectful. By Federal law, the ruins and petroglyphs may not be disturbed in any way.
Winter is the best time to view the stone structures, but the region can get significant snow storms. Check the weather report before leaving home. To obtain information on the hiking trails contact either the Chattahoochee Forest Visitors Center in Blairsville, GA at 706-745-6928 or the main office of the Chattahoochee National Forest in Gainesville, GA at 770-297-3000. Information on accommodations near Track Rock Gap can be obtained from the Blairsville Area Chamber of Commerce at 877-745-5789. The region is a major tourist destination, so there are plenty of restaurants, motels and bed & breakfast homes available.
If you have questions about Native American history, please contact Richard at NativeQuestion@aol.com. These questions will be answered on his Native American History page.
Richard Thornton has written a book on the Archaeological Site 9UN367 and the evidence of the immigration of Mesoamerican refugees to North America. It will be available from the publisher in early January 2012, and is entitled, “Itsapa . . . the Itza Mayas in North America.” The book includes over 250 full color, virtual reality images and photographs, including pictures of identical Maya agricultural terrace sites in Chiapas, Guatemala, Campeche and Belize. Indiana film maker John Haskell is also producing a documentary film on the Maya diaspora.
The previously unknown story is fascinating. For example, the famous “eye on hand” motif found on Native American art throughout the Southeast and Midwest is the symbol of the Maya’s supreme deity, Hunab-ku. For information on reserving or ordering Thornton’s book, go to www.historyrevealedmedia.com.
December 23 Update: The article headline was revised to clarify that the connection between the Georgia ruins and the ancient Maya is still a matter of debate rather than universally accepted fact.
[36]
1000 to 1350 A.D.: Today we enjoy global temperatures which have warmed back to levels of the so called "Medieval Warm Period," which existed from approximately A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1350.[37]
1000 1200 A.D.
[38]
Frog Effigy Pipe. Mississippian Period. 1000 to 1200 A.D. Mississippi Valley near East St. Louis, IL.
About 1000 years ago…
[39]
100_3878
1000 A.D. to 1100 A.D. Missississi. Decorative Category: Aztalan Collared. Fingernail impressed. Cordwrapped stick. Tempered with: Grit, fine crushed stone and shell. Found on: Henschel farm.[40]
1000 to 1300 A.D.:
[41]
[42]
1000 to 1400 A.D. Cibola Region, East Central Arizona.
[43]
August 20, 1000: The foundation of the Hungarian state, Hungary is established as a Christian kingdom by Stephen I of Hungary. Archaeological evidence indicates the existence of Jews in Pannonia and Dacia, who came there in the wake of the Roman legions. Jewish historical tradition however, only mentions the Jews in Hungary from the second half of the 11th century, when Jews from Germany, Bohemia, and Moravia settled there. In 1092, at the council of Szabolcs, the Church prohibited marriages between Jews and Christians, work on Christian festivals, and the purchase of slaves. King Koloman protected the Jews in his territory at the end of the 11th century.[44]
1000 to 1400 A.D.:
[45]
July 1088: During this period, neither William nor Robert seems to have trusted Henry I.[34] Waiting until the rebellion against William Rufus was safely over, Henry returned to England in July 1088.[35] He met with the King but was unable to persuade him to grant him his mother's estates, and travelled back to Normandy in the autumn.[36] While he had been away, however, Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux, who regarded Henry as a potential competitor, had convinced Robert that Henry was conspiring against the duke with William Rufus.[37] On landing, Odo seized Henry I and imprisoned him in Neuilly-la-Forêt, and Robert took back the county of the Cotentin.[38] Henry was held there over the winter, but in the spring of 1089 the senior elements of the Normandy nobility prevailed upon Robert to release him.[39][46]
July 10, 1391: As news of the Spanish riots reached Majorca, riots broke out all over the island. Despite the efforts of Francisco Sa Garriga, the local viceroy, in many towns the entire Jewish community was destroyed and its inhabitants either converted or murdered. Over 110 families converted; the remnants fled to North Africa. Although the following year a number Jews were again invited to reside there, a blood libel 40 years later ended the 800-year old Jewish community. One FTDNA match indicates his earliest known place of origin is Algeria, North Africa. [47]
More than 400 Jews were killed in attacks in Barcelona City. Attempts by the city Fathers and Artisans to protect them were of no use. The attacks were instigated for the most part by Castilians, who had taken part in the massacres in Seville and Valencia. [1][48] The Jewish quarter in Barcelona is destroyed. The campaign quickly spreads throughout Spain (except for Granada) and destroys Jewish communities in Valencia and Palma De Majorca. Violence incited results in over 10,000 murdered Jews. [2] [49]
July 10, 1509
1509: Birthdate of Protestant religious leader and theologian John Calvin. According to at least one commentator, Calvin “generally had a more benevolent view of the Jews” than did other Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther. “Although at times his remarks could be acerbic, he nevertheless taught that the Bible indicated a time when Israel would be restored by coming to faith in their Messiah. In speaking about the Jews, Calvin said, "I extend the word Israel to all the people of God, according to this meaning, When the Gentiles shall come in, the Jews also shall return from their defection to the obedience of faith; and thus shall be completed the salvation of the whole Israel of God, which must be gathered from both; and yet in such a way that the Jews shall obtain the first place, being as it were the first born in God's family.” “As Jews are the firstborn, what the Prophet declares must be fulfilled, especially in them: for that scripture calls all the people of God Israelites, it is to be ascribed to the pre-eminence of that nation, who God had preferred to all other nations...God distinctly claims for himself a certain seed, so that his redemption may be effectual in his elect and peculiar nation...God was not unmindful of the covenant which he had made with their fathers, and by which he testified that according to his eternal purpose he loved that nation: and this he confirms by this remarkable declaration, that the grace of the divine calling cannot be made void." One of the issues confronting Christians was the determination of the proper age for Baptism. Calvin believed in the baptism of infants. He saw baptism as analogous to circumcision – a rite by which the child is sealed in the faith of his fathers. Since God had ordained circumcision for Jewish infants, it was obvious that He intended for Christian to undergo their version of the ritual as infants as well.[50]
July 10, 1553: Lady Jane was proclaimed queen by Dudley and his supporters, and on the same day Mary's letter to the council arrived in London.[51]
July 10, 1559: Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary Stuart
Portrait of Mary after François Clouet, c. 1559
Queen of Scots
Reign
December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567
Coronation
September 9, 1543
Predecessor
James V
Successor
James VI
Regent
•James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran (1542–1554)
•Mary of Guise (1554–1560)
Queen consort of France
Tenure
July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560
Spouse
•Francis II of France
m. 1558; dec. 1560
•Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
m. 1565; dec. 1567
•James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
m. 1567; dec. 1578
Issue
James VI of Scotland and I of England
House
House of Stuart
Father
James V of Scotland
Mother
Mary of Guise
Born
December 8, 1542[1]
Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow
Died
February 8, 1587(1587-02-08) (aged 44)[2]
Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire
Burial
Peterborough Cathedral; Westminster Abbey
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Marysign.jpg/125px-Marysign.jpg
Religion
Roman Catholic
Mary, Queen of Scots (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), also known as Mary Stuart[3] or Mary I of Scotland, was queen regnant of Scotland from December 14,1542 to July 24, 1567 and queen consort of France from July 10, 1559 to December 5,1560.[52]
When Henry II died on July 10, 1559 from injuries sustained in a joust, fifteen-year-old Francis became King of France, with Mary, aged sixteen, as his queen consort.[50] Two of Mary's uncles, the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine, were now dominant in French politics,[51] enjoying an ascendancy called by some historians la tyrannie Guisienne.[52]
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Francois_Second_Mary_Stuart.jpg/92px-Francois_Second_Mary_Stuart.jpg
.jpg)
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281558-1559%29.svg/103px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281558-1559%29.svg.png
•http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281559-1560%29.svg/103px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland_%281559-1560%29.svg.png
[53]
Regnal titles
Preceded by
James V
Queen of Scots
December 14, 1542 – July 24 1567
Succeeded by
James VI
French royalty
Preceded by
Catherine de' Medici
Queen consort of France
July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560
Vacant
Title next held by
Elisabeth of Austria[54]
July 10th, 1598 - Spanish theater plays "Moros y Los Cristianos" in Rio Grande[55]
July 10, 1754: Swearingen, Joseph. Colonel Joseph Swearingen was one of the most prominent citizens of Shepherdstown. He first enlisted as a private in Captain Stephenson's Company. Afterwards was a lieutenant in the Eighth Virginia Infantry. He fought under Colonel Darke, and after the Revolution returned to his home near Shepherdstown, where he died in 1821. He was the son of Thomas Swearingen, and was born near Shepherdstown, July 10, 1754. He served throughout the eight years of the Revolution, according to a certificate signed by General Muhlenburg. He married Hannah Rutherford. .[56]
July 10, 1769: “Captain William Crawford, exercised, to a limited extent, his vocation of surveyor, and in that capacity made numerous unofficial, surveys for George Washington, and for his brothers Samuel and. John Augustine Washington. He also made surveys for Lund Washington, and others, even before the lands were bought ‘from the Indians. The, object of these surveys was to secure Virginia rights. Captain Crawford took up, for himself, several valuable tracts in the vicinity of Stewart’s Crossing[57]. None of these, we believe were in his own name. The home tract, at the crossing, was in the name of his son John. ‘.‘Others were in the names of Benjamin Harrison, Lawrence Harrison, Jr.,’ William Harrison, and Battle (sic) Harrison. He owned other lands, which he purchased from the Indians, or from the original settlers “f
The progenitor of this Harrison family was Lawrence Harrison, who owned the tract of land adjoining that of the Crawford’s. This is now owned by Daniel Rogers and James Blackstone. Lawrence Harrison ‘s daughter, Catherine Harrison, was the wife of the Honorable Isaac Meason, (the elder), of Mount Braddock.”
At Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in the Land Grants Office, there is a record of a Patent, June 13, 1769, for 300 acres granted to Lawrence Harrison, adjoining the lands of Colonel William Crawford. A copy of this follows:
This was one of the richest townships along the Monongahela River’. There were doubtless settlers there as early 1761, who were driven out by the Indians, Later some returned, among whom were William Jacobs, who owned land at the mouth of ‘the Redstone Creek. In 1769, he sold his property to Lawrence Harrison and Prior Theobald.
William Jacobs applied for a survey on April 24, 1769. Having sold the tract to Lawrence Harrison arid Prior Theobald, he executed a deed to them dated June 2, 1769. ‘ ,
Lawrence Harrison transferred his right to Theobald, July 10, 1769, and on April 5, 1776, Theobald deeded it to Jesse Martin, who, in 1777, sold it to William Jackson.” [58]
July 10, 1769
Lawrence3 Harrison transferred his right to Theobald, July 10, 1769 (the land he bought from William Jacobs, deed dated June 2, 1769). [Robert Torrence, Torrence and Allied Families (Philadelphia: Wickersham Press, 1938), 324; Ellis's History of Fayette County, Pa., pp. 614-615.] Both Lawrence3 Harrison and Charles3 Harrison lived near Stewart's Crossings in the frontier country that Pennsylvania first placed under the jurisdiction of Cumberland County, then Bedford County, later Westmoreland County, and finally Fayette County. Virginia considered Stewart's Crossings to be within Augusta County, later West Augusta District, and finally Yohogania County.
Pennsylvania land patents were obtained by Lawrence3 Harrison, and by his sons, William4, Benjamin4, Lawrence4, and Battle4. The senior Lawrence3 Harrison's home, Mount Pleasant, was located on both sides of Braddock's Road, in its approach to Youghiogheny river at Steart's Crossings. The land surveyed as Mount Pleasant is now within the west bank development of the City of Connellsville in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. [James Edward Harrison, A comment of the family of ANDREW HARRISON who died in ESSEX COUNTY, VIRGINIA in 1718 (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: privately printed, no date), 59.][59]
July 10, 1774: Dunmore left Williamsburg on July 10 and had begun collecting men as he moved from post to post. The majority of his force, exclusive of those who had previously assembled at Fort Pitt under Col. Connolly, had been raised in Frederick, Rockbridge, Dunmore and adjacent counties and assembled first at Fort Frederick and then at Fort Cumberland. The march from that latter post along the Braddock Road to Fort Pitt was begun on September 8, and they arrived at Pittsburgh on September 18. Dunmore immediately began a series of secret conferences with Col. Connolly, along with a private council attended by a number of Indian delegates. It was believed by the assembled men that they would set off downriver from Fort Pitt immediately in the large number of boats that had been assembled and prepared by Col. Connolly, but that did not occur [60]
Lord Dunmore left Williamsburg, Virginia, July 10, 1774, for the frontiers, reaching Fredericksburg on the fifteenth, (July 15) and Winchester some days after. Here he remained some time to get in order as many men as possible for service against the savages. Smmchi(?) as were raised in the counties of Frederick, Berkeley, and Dunmore, were put under command of Adam Stepimemm as colonel. About the end of August, they marched for Pittsburgh, accompanied by his Lordship. [61]
July 10, 1778:: The French King, Louis XVI, allies his nation with the American revolutionaries and declares war on Great Britain. French support of the newly created United States was a decisive factor in the success of the American Revolution which gave birth to a nation that has provided Jews with unparalleled opportunities for success and safety. At the same time, the king’s support of the American cause helped to bankrupt France; a bankruptcy which was a key element in bringing about the French Revolution which changed France into a land where Jews were able to flourish during the 19th and first half of the 20th century. [62]
July 10, 1780: Winch, Thomas (also given Thomas, Jr.).List of 6 months men raised agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Maj. Joseph Hosmer, Superintendent for Middlesex Co., by Justin Ely, Commissioner, dated Springfield; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Continental Army for the term of 6 months, agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Commissioner, by Brig. Gen. John Glover[63], at Springfield, July 14, 1780; age, 18 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, ruddy; engaged for town of Framingham; marched to camp July 14, 1780, under command of Capt. Hancock; also, Private, Capt. Abel Holden's (Light Infantry) co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for July, 1780; enlisted July 14, 1780; also, Capt. Peter Clayes's co., 6th Mass. regt.; pay roll for August and September 1780; also, pay roll for 6 months men raised by the town of Framingham for service in the Continental Army during 1780; marched July 10, 1780; discharged January 14, 1781; service, 6 mos. 14 days; also, account showing money paid by Benjamin Heywood, Paymaster, 6th Mass. regt., to the 6 months levies in said regiment from August 1, 1780, to the time of their discharge; Capt. Clayes's co.; date of payment, January 14, 1781.[64]
Washington to IRVINE
HEADQUARTERS, NEWBURGH, July 10, 1782.
Sir: —have been favored with your letter of the 16th of June, apprising me of the disaster that befell the militia at Sandnsky. I am persuaded you did everything in your power to insure them success. I cannot but regret the misfortune, and more especially for the loss of Colonel Crawford, for whom I had a very great regard.[65]
July 10, 1797 William Henry Harrison, future President, (6th cousin, 7 times removed) was made captain.[66]
July 10, 1808: CONNELLSVILLE: WESLEY (FIRST) CONNELLSVILLE DISTRICT
METHODIST EPISCOPAL – BALTIMORE CONFERENCE 1792
Mailing Address: 417 South Pittsburgh Street, Connellsville, PA 15425 724/628-7960
Location: Located at 417 South Pittsburgh Street and Washington in the Borough of Connellsville in Fayette County, PA.
History:
Methodist Episcopal – Baltimore Conference. The origin of this Church dates back into the eighteenth century.
A Methodist Class was formed in the home of Zachariah Connell, for whom Connellsville is named, in the 1790's. It was a preaching place on the Pittsburgh Circuit. When Pittsburgh was made a Station in 1811 Connellsville became the head of the Circuit. It continued to have various Circuit relationships until 1863 when it became a Station appointment. The first Church was a stone building. Bishop Francis Asbury dedicated the partially completed building on July 10, 1808.
The second Church, also a stone building, was built on Apple Street in 1848. The third Church was a brick building located on the corner of Apple Street and Meadow Lane in 1884. In 1921 the congregation moved to the Cameron School where they worshipped until June 1925, when they moved into the a stone Church on South Pittsburgh Street.
The membership in 1968 was 672. The name was changed in 1968 from First Methodist to Wesley United Methodist.
The membership on January 1, 2003 was 258. [67]
July 10, 1819
The first term of the Supreme Court held in this county began on July 10, 1819. The Supreme Court was held once a year in each county. The first recorded act of the Supreme Court in Clark County was the appointment of Saul Henkle as Clerk pro tempore. [68] (Saul Henkle signed Conrad Goodlove and Catherin McKinnon’s marriage certificate.
1819: "The Vance Song"
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Vance Song main page | song & audiohttp://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/images/russell_map.gif
Several details concerning "The Vance Song" are sketchy, but the story centers around the murder of Lewis Horton in 1817. According to oral history, Abner Vance was a hunter and/or a preacher. His daughter had a sexual encounter with either neighbor Lewis Horton or Lewis' brother Daniel. As a result, Vance quarreled with the Hortons and ended up shooting Lewis off his horse at the Clinch River. Again, oral history suggests that Vance may have actually intended to kill Daniel Horton.
Both Vance and his wife were tried in Russell County for the murder, but only Abner was convicted. After a series of appeals, the original conviction was upheld, and Vance was hung in Washington County in 1819.
"The Vance Song" is unusual in that it is autobiographical. Abner Vance reportedly composed and sang it while awaiting his execution. The song went into oral tradition and was still known in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky more than a century after Vance's death. It has also been collected under the titles "Vance's Song," and "Vance's Farewell."
Vance Song main page | song & audio[69]
"The Vance Song"
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Vance Song main page | song & audio | audio clip
Bright shines the sun on Clinch's Hill.
So soft the west wind blows.
The valleys are lined with flowers gay,
Perfumed with the wild rose.
Green are the woods through which Sandy flows.
Peace dwells in the land.
The bear doth live in the laurel green.
The red buck roves the hills.
But Vance no more on Sandy behold
Nor drink its crystal waves.
The partial judge announced his doom.
The hunters found his grave.
There's Daniel, Bill, and Lewis,
A lie against me swore
In order to take my life away
That I may be no more.
But I and them shall meet again
When Immanuel's trumpet shall blow.
Perhaps I'll be wrapped in Abraham's bosom
When they roll in the gulf below.
My body it will be laid in the tomb.
My flesh it will decay,
But the blood that was shed on Calvary
Has washed my sins away.
Farewell, farewell, my old sweetheart,
Your face I'll see no more.
I'll meet you in the world above,
Where parting is no more.
For credit information, see audio credits page[70]
July 10, 1821: Robert Butler received the transfer of East Florida to the United States.[71]
July 10, 1823: Andrew Jackson honored at Murfreesboro public dinner. [72]
July 10, 1825: Goodman, William. Captain William Goodman was an officer under George Rogers Clarke in 1778. He died in Berkeley County, July 10, 1825.[73]
July 10, 1832: President and ancestor Andrew Jackson (1st cousin 9 times removed) vetoes a bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States.[74]
July 10-17, 1863: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Siege of Jackson July 10-17, 1863.
Sun. July 10, 1864
Got a pass and went to Orleans with
D Winans[75] got a good dinner
Saw the boys in university hospital[76][77]
July 10, 1876. Mary Elizabeth Smith (b. July 10, 1876 in GA / d. February 17, 1915)[78]
July 10, 1878 in GA: Martha Ann Smith (b. July 10, 1878 in GA / d. 1879)
July 10, 1931: Fritz Gotlieb, born July 10, 1931, age 11 from Siegen, Austria, was on board Convoy 24.
There were about 320 children younger than 12. A breakdown by year of birth is:
Born in 1940, 3. Born in 1939, 23. Born in 1938, 18. Born in 1937, 26. Born in 1936, 24. Born in 1935, 26. Born in 1934, 26. Born in 1933, 29. Born in 1932, 40. Born in 1931, 54. Born in 1930, 51.
The list is in very poor condition. Each name had to be examined under a magnifying glass, but even this minute examination did not reveal all the details. The list is divided into five sublists.
1. Pithiviers camp. These were mainly the children who were rounded up on July 15 and 16 in Paris and who, for the most part, were separated from their parents. The 28 pages of lists from Pithiviers show the family name, first name, date and city or country of birth, and city of residence. The list is divided by boxcar; it starts with Car 6.
Car 6. 47 names. There were 35 adults and 12 children.
Car 7. 33 Children and 1 adult. The young children had only one man to comfort them during this trip.
Car 8. 40 children and 7 adults.
Car 9. 47 Children and 6 adults.
Car 10. 19 Children and 1 adult.
Car 11. 27 Children and 4 adults.
Car 12. 36 children and 4 adults.
Car 13. 48 children without any adults.
Car 14. 37 children and 5 women. Among them were very young children without…[79]
Car 15, 28 children and 7 adulsts.
Car 16, 14 children and 28 adults.
Car 17, 6 children and 35 adults.
Car 18, 28 adults.
Car 19, 20 names, almost all were young mnen in their late teens.
Car 20, 10 children and 8 adults.
Last minute additions, of which of 74, 42 were children.[80]
July 10, 1940 to October 31, 1940: The Battle of Britain.
July 10, 1940: The French government was established at Vichy. The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans. While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner. The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I. Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist , collaborationist government. Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so. After the war, Laval was executed for his role. Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War. [81]
• July 10, 1940
• 1940: The French government was established at Vichy. The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans. While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner. The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I. Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist , collaborationist government. Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so. After the war, Laval was executed for his role. Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War. [82]
•
• July 10, 1941: All 1600 Jewish residents of the Polish town of Jedwabne are accosted by their Polish neighbors and by peasants from outlying areas, and are marched to the central market. In a day-long ordeal, the Jews are tortured and subsequently herded into a barn, which is set ablaze with kerosene. The massacre is not carried out by the Germans, who maintain only a token presence in Jedwabne on this day. The Polish role in the massacre only recently became common knowledge, much to the shame of those living in Poland today. For more details about this read Neighbors by Jan T. Gross.[83]
July 10, 1941: Vichy French forces surrender to the British in Syria. Latvia is cleared of Soviet troops.[84]
July 10, 1941: What are Laval’s motives? He explains them at a cabinet meeting in Vichy on July 10: “With humane intentions, the head of government obtained agreement, contrary to the initial German terms, that children, including those under 16, would be permitted to accompany their parents.”Laval’s humanitarian intentions may be doubted.[85]
July 10, 1942: The operation will proceed as follows; index cards matching the criteria will be taken from the central file on Jews, sorted by neighborhood, and turned over to the Paris police, who will transmit them to police stations in Paris neighborhoods. The review of cards will be completeedd by July 10 and the action will begin on Monday, July 13.
July 10, 1942
On this Friday afternoon the Franco-German Special Commission meets for the second and last time. This time, Dannecker’;s new assistant, Rothke, is at the side of his chief and Heinrichsohn and he keeps the record of the meeting. On the French side there are Galien, Leguay, and department heads of the Police Prefecturee, as well as officials of the SNCF, the French National Railways, which will transport arrested Jews from Paris to the camps of the Loiret area, and officials of the Public Assistance institutions that will take charge of young children.
The following points are discussed: the date of the roundup is put off to July 16. It will begin at 4 A.M., and the arrested Jews will be assembled at the Vel d’Hiv. Andre Tulard, keeper of the Prefectur’s Jewish Census file, estimates that 24,000 to 25,000 individuals will be interened. Upper age limits are raised to 55 for women and 60 for men. This is probably because examination of the records for stateless Jews shows they are too few to produce the predicted number of arrests, but it somewhat contradicts the appearance that these are to be “deportations for labor service” the initial description of the operation.
For the moment, it is planned that Public Assistance agencies will take charge of children under 15 taken to the Vel d’Hiv, before turning them over to the UGIF. Jewish women who are mothers of infants under two years of age will not be arrested, but stateless Jewish spouses of Aryans will be arrested. The first deportatrion convoy after the police raids will leave for the East on July 21 and 22 and others will follow at a contemplated rate of three times per week.
Dannecker telexes Eichmann that the raids will be carried out gby the French police from July 16 to July 18 and it is expected that about 4,000 children will be among those arrested.
Dannecker sets out the main arguments in favor of deportation of these 4,000 children: to prevent promiscuity between them and non-Jewish children under Public Assitance care; and the impossibility that the ‘U
GIF can care for more than 400 of them. Dannecker requests an urgent response to the question of whether, beginning with the tenth convoy (July 24), the 4,000 children can also be deported. These will be children ages 2 to 16, whose fate Premier Laval has said does not interest him. The minimum age for children to be deported is set at two because the Special Commission has exembpted from arrest mothers with children under two and the children themelves. Dannecker further requests an urgent response to a question posed in his July 6 telex; whether beginning with convoy 15, he can deport children under 16 whom Vichy will deliver from the Unoccupied Zone and whom Laval had asked Knochen to deport with their parents.[86]
• July 10, 1942: The first Medical Experiments take place at Auschwitz. 100 Women are taken from their barracks and sterilized through a series of hideous experiments.[87]
July 10, 1943: 1943: Thousands of Jews from Lvov, Ukraine, are murdered at Kamenka-Bugskaya.[88]
• July 10, 1944: From Bergen-Belsen, 222 Jews with immigration certificates reach Haifa.[89]
• July 10: 1944: In France, U.S. Army Lt. Bert Katz is hit in shoulder and left hand by German shrapnel. The wound gets him a Purple Heart but not a ticket home which in this case is Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Katz did return home after the war where he became a successful businessman, a noted philanthropist and a pillar of the Jewish community.[1][90]
[It should be noted that the name “Katz” is another translation of the word “Priest” which has been linked to “Cohen” which is of course the name of the Cohen Modal Haplotype of which the male Goodlove’s carry.
July 10, 1944: In Warsaw, the search for Jews continued weeks after the Warsaw Ghetto had been destroyed. Thirty men were shot in the Pawiak prison. [91]
July 10, 1998: Martha Molnar. "Priestly Gene Shared By Widely Dispersed Jews." Press Release. July 10, 1998.
July 10, 2009: While in the vicinity the “burn site” of William Crawford, Gary and Mary Goodlove pay an unannounced visit current the owner a Mr. Bret Higgin’s of the land that the site is located.
• 11432 County Hwy 29, Carey, Oh 43316-9744.
• This is directly adjacent to the Ritchey-Crawford Cemetery.
• After intruducing himself as an ancestor of Colonel Crawford and telling him that Do you happen to know or know somebody that would know where Crawford was actually killed?” “Yes but I’m not going to tell you. You are trespassing and I want you off the property immediately!”
• Do you happen to know David Barth, the Curator of the Wyandot County Historical Society and Museum. On the 2002 visit, Barth indicated that the burn site was over the ridge, just behind the cemetery.
• Well, that was it. We would leave it to the next generation to figure out.
• Yeah, right.
July 10, 2009: PETROGLYPH OF A SAILING BOAT (Copper Harbor, Upper Michigan, c.1640 BC)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhprGEwHXxOgN7vSQSoewtS0gY0Pcwgm3NmEH3dkEsOcQiIOwIRYSfVDhEF3R-vUSVyyJop51uFqd87zQsl9CEvh5EYJ57aBK04Wil3a_L-9kGMm8FunYkjVUFFfEWGEBK5zNXD_dMtO8Y/s400/Schip-2.jpgFig.1 The glyph of this Sailing Boat gives a description of the copper trade with the Old World during the Bronze Age. (Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, c.1640 BC. Photo by K. Hoenke, Ref.3) -----
Email: drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com ----- October 26, 2009 ----- Dr. R.M. de Jonge ©, drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com ----- Introduction ----- The AAPS is the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society. It held its First Conference on Ancient Copper in the town of Houghton, on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, July 10-12, 2009 (Refs.1-3). One of the activities during the conference was a visit to the petroglyphs near Copper Harbor, on the northern tip of Keweenaw Peninsula. The most beautiful glyph is a hugh sailing boat, shown in Fig.1. In antiquity, the natural harbor of this town was used for the transport of copper ingots to Lake Michigan, and further south along the Mississippi River, as well as all the way to the east, to the Saint Lawrence River. It was also important for reaching Isle Royale, some 50 miles to the northeast, another area of extensive mining operations (Refs.4,5,20-22). ----- The petroglyph site near Copper Harbor is west of town near the end of the local bay. The glyph of the sailing boat has a width of 36cm, and a height of 17.5cm, including the top of the mast 19 cm. The hull of the ship has a height of 7cm, including the lower part of the mast almost 11cm. The sail has a width of 14.5cm. The carved lines are not V-shaped, but more U-shaped, having an upper width of 3.5 mm, and a depth of 2 mm. The carving was made on the ground, on a flat, natural area of the bedrock, consisting of sandstone. It is an oblong area of stone, having a height varying from roughly 30 to 60cm (Ref.3). ----- The sailing boat should be considered as seaworthy (Refs.6,7). Some dimensions of this large boat are interesting. The length of the hull equals five times the height of the sail. The length of the sail equals the height of the mast, and both are twice the height of the sail. The height of the mast equals six times the width (or height) of the lower part of it, below the sail.- Finally, it should be noted, that the carved line within the sail makes a long zigzag all the way to the top. For the time being, it appears to be a mysterious feature of this petroglyph. ----- When studying the glyph, it appears that the left edge of the sail has been accidently flaked off (although it might have been done on purpose). Probably, it already happened when the glyph was carved, and apparently, people decided to make the best of the situation. However, it is also possible that the flaking off happened in a (much) later time period. In that case a careful restauration may now be observed.- Note, that a recent flaking off occurred near the sail, at the right si-de above. It just damaged a tiny part of the upper right corner of the glyph. ----- Date of the Glyph ----- The hull of the boat consists of five rows of planks, and the sail appears to be made of seven strips of cloth. When studying these horizontal elements of the carving, it appears to us, that in first instance, a dynasty encoding is most likely to be intended (Refs.8-10). Including the lower part of the mast the hull consists of 5+1= 6 elements, encoding the first six dynasties of Egypt. These are known to us as the Old Kingdom. The 5 rows of planks correspond to the first five dynasties, when the ancient Egyptian civilization flourished. The lower part of the mast corresponds to the 6th Dynasty, when the culture of Egypt was declining. ----- The sail has seven strips of cloth, encoding the next, seven dynasties. It appears, that the upper strip provides the approximate date of the glyph. It corresponds to the 6+7= 13th Dynasty (c. 1794-1641 BC). The date of the glyph appears to coincide with the end of this dynasty, c.1640 BC.- Note, that the top of the mast peaks in two layers, which correspond to the 12th and 13th Dynasties. It is correct, that the culture of the Middle Kingdom started to decline at the end of the 12th Dynasty, a process which continued in the 13th Dynasty. Note also, that the bottom of the mast was placed on the fourth layer of the hull. It is correct, that the culture of the Old Kingdom started to decline at the end of the 5th Dynasty, a process which continued in the 6th Dynasty. -----[92]
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[1] The Orient Institute Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, January 2, 2011.
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel
[3] Wikipedia
[4] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[5] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[6] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[7] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[8] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[9] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[10] http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bonsteinandgilpin/germany.htm
[11] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam17.html
[12] http://www.theatlanticwire.com/technology/2012/07/2000-years-climate-change-graphed-being-overweight-isnt-unhealthy/54347/
[13] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[14] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[15] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 176.
[16] , Compiled by Jeremiah Greenberg, page 34.
[17] DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews, by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg. 89
[18] http://www.jogg.info/11/coffman.htm
[19] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[20] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[21] Who really discovered America, HIST, 6/22/2010.
[22] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[23] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[24] Who really discovered America, HIST, 6/22/2010.
[25] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[26] The Timetables of American History, Laurence Urdang.
[27] Devils Lake, WI. Photo by Jeff Goodlove August 25, 2012
[28] Devils Lake, WI August 25, 2012
[29] Devils Lake, WI August 25, 2012
[30] Devils Lake, WI August 25, 2012
[31] http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/devilslake/history.html
[32] Example of regional variations in surface air temperature for the last 1000 years, estimated from a variety of sources, including temperature-sensitive tree growth indices and written records of various kinds, largely from western Europe and eastern North America. Shown are changes in regional temperature in ° C, from the baseline value for 1900. Compiled by R. S. Bradley and J. A. Eddy based on J. T. Houghton et al., Climate Change: The IPCC Assessment, Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, 1990 and published in EarthQuest, vol 5, no 1, 1991. Courtesy of Thomas Crowley, Remembrance of Things Past: Greenhouse Lessons from the Geologic Record[32]
[33] The Dark Ages, HISTI, 3/4/2007
[34] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
[35] mike@abcomputers.com
[36] http://www.examiner.com/article/ruins-georgia-mountains-show-evidence-of-maya-connection
[37] http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html
[38] Nature Center, Moraine Hills State Park, McHenry, IL
[39] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011
[40] Henschel’s Indian Museum, Elkhart Lake, WI. July 23, 2011. Photo by Jeff Goodlove.
[41] The Art Institute of Chicago, 11/1/2011
[42] The Art Institute of Chicago, 11/1/2011
[43] The Art Institute of Chicago, 11/1/2011
[44] This Day in Jewish History
[45] The Art Institute of Chicago, 11/1/2011
[46] Wikipedia
[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com*
[48] [1]This Day in Jewish History
[49] [2] www.wikipedia.org
[50] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[51] Wikipedia
[52] Wikipedia
[53] Wikipedia
[54] Wikipedia
[55] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[56] http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html
[57] Stewart's Crossing was on the Youghiogheny River below present-day Connellsville, Pa. The site was named for William Stewart, who settled there in 1753 (COOK, 15). Braddock's army had crossed the Youghiogheny at this ford in June 1755 on the way to Fort Duquesne. The area was included in the tract of land on the Youghiogheny surveyed and occupied by William Crawford in 1769. [57]
Sept. 11, 1769
[58] Monongahela of Old, by James Veech, p. 119. Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 324
[59] http://frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/Notes/harrison.html
[60] The That Dark and Bloody River , Allan W. Eckert
[61] The Washington-Crawford Letters
[62]
[63] Brigadier General John Glover was born at Salem, Mass., on November 5, 1732. There is no record of where John Glover was “made a Mason,” but documents in the archives of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts name him and his brothers Samuel and Johnhathan in “A List of Brothers before the Opening of the Lodge in Barblehead and belonging to the Same Town.” That ladge, constituted March 25, 1760, received its charter on January 14, 1778, and its present name, Philanthropic Lodge, on June 12, 1797 under Grand Master Paul Revere. In January 1775, the Marblehead Regiment of Minutemen elected Glover 2nd Lt. Colonel, its third ranking officer, and its weekly drills sharply increased. With the unexpected death of its Commander in April, Glover assumed command of the regiment. The Marblehead men were fishing on the Grand Banks when “the shot heard round the world” was fired at Lexington and Concord. On their return Col. Glover’s recruiting efforts soon raised a regiment of 505 officers and men,, all but seven being “Headers.” The Northern Light, November 1982, Vol. 13, “George Washington’s Amphibious Commander”, Vol. 13, No. 5, page 14.
[64] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...
[65] Washington and Crawford were intimate friends. The latter was captured by the Delaware Indians, upon the Sandusky expedition, and suffered, as already explained, a horrible death by torture. When Irvine wrote his letter to Washington, of the 16th of June, to which the above was an answer, he had not learned the terrible details; all that he knew was that Crawford was missing; and this he learned from the two letters which he iuclosed. By referring to his letter of the 16th of June (ante, p. 121), it will be seen, that he does not mention the subject himself.
The following certificate written by Irvine while major general of Pennsylvania militia is not only conhrmatory of the fact of his having aided and abetted the expedition against Sandusky, but of the good conduct of ~Iajor Rose and Colonel Crawford; also, of the “particular esteem and high regard” in which the last mentioned was held by Washington:
“I certify that Colonel William Crawford, of the Virginia line of continental troops, was elected by a body of volunteers, partly of Virginia and partly of Pennsylvania, in the year 1782, during the time I commanded at Fort Pitt and country around, to the supreme command of said volunteers who meant to march into the Indian country, to attack several of their towns (of this election I was informed by the county lieutenants, both of Virginia and Pennsylvania, west of the Alleghany mountains, not only by verbal communication of some of them, but by written rep9rt of all of them), in which they requested my approbation and aid. I accordingly furnished the party with some ammunition and sent written instructions to the commandant (ante, p. 118, note 1); and I also sent two continental officers to assist Col. Crawford: Major Rose, my own aid-de-camp, and Doctor Knight, surgeon of one of the regiments under my command. (Ante, p. 117.) After the defeat, the second in command [Col. David Williamson] then informed me that it was owing, in a great degree, to the bravery and good conduct of Major Rose that the retreat was so well effected. I mention these circumstances in order to refute a report that the colonel undertook this expedition without my consent, and in other respects disobeyed my orders.
“I also certify that no officer of the party ever reported to me any niisconduct of the colonel’s, and that I never reported any to my superiors against him; so far from it, that I find in my correspondence with the commander-in-chief (General Washington) that he lamented the misfortune of Col. Crawford’s death extremely, as he was an officer for whom he had a particular esteem and high regard. WILLIAM IRVINE, Major General.”
‘Owing to the peculiar wording of this sentence, it might be inferred that Knight escaped after his arrival at the Shawanese villages; but such was not the fact. He was told at the place where Crawford was burned that he would suffer the same fate; and he made his escape on his way to the towns where he was to be tortured.
[66] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm
[67] http://connellsvillewesleyumc.com/index.php?p=1_7_Church-History
[68] History of Clark County, Ohio by Beers, 1881, pg. 270.
[69] http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/vance.html
[70] http://www.blueridgeinstitute.org/ballads/vancesong.html
[71] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[72] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[73] http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html
[74] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[75] Winans, David C. Age 19. Residence Springville, nativity Ohio. Enlisted Aug. 7, 1862. Mustered Sept. 3, 1862. Promoted Sixth Corporal June 20, 1864. Mustered out July 17, 1865. http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logan/mil508.htm
[76]University Hospital, 2021 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1396
University Hospital (Hotel Dieu) opened its doors in 1859, more than a century after the founding of Charity. Hotel Dieu is French for "House of God. " The hospital was founded, owned and operated by the Daughters of Charity. The Daughters of Charity is an American order of nuns founded by Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton and affiliated with the Daughters of Charity in France. This hospital also stayed open during the Civil War, the only private hospital in New Orleans to do so.
[77] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[78] Proposed descendants of William Smythe
[79] Memorial to the Jews, Deported from France 1942-1944, page 209.
[80] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 389-390.
[81] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[82] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[83] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[84] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.
[85] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 35.
[86] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 39.
[87] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[88] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[89] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1779.
[90] 1]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[91] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[92] http://megalithicresearch.blogspot.com/2009/12/petroglyph-of-sailing-boat-copper.html
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