Monday, July 29, 2013

This DAy in Goodlove History, July 29


“Lest We Forget”

10,644 names…10,644 stories…10,644 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, July 29

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html



757 - King Offa ( 757 - 796 ). Offa seizes the Kingdom Mercia after the murder of his cousin King OffaAethelbald.[1]




Name: King Offa
Born: c.730
Parents: Thingfrith (Father)
House of: Mercia
Became King: 757
Married: Cynethryth
Children: Aelfflaed, Ecgfrith, Eadburh
Died: July 29, 796

Offa (son of Thingfrith, son of Eanulf), King of Mercia, was one of the leading figures of Saxon history. He obtained the throne of Mercia in 757, after the murder of his cousin, King Aethelbald, by Beornraed. After spending fourteen years in consolidating and ordering his territories he engaged in conquests which made him the most powerful king in England. After a successful campaign against the Hestingi, he defeated the men of Kent at Otford (776); the West Saxons at Bensington in Oxfordshire (779); and finally the Welsh, depriving the last-named of a large part of Powys, including the town of Pengwern. To repress the raids of the Welsh he built Offa's dyke, 150 miles long and roughly indicating for the first time what has remained the boundary between England and Wales.

From 776 Offa was the most powerful Anglo-Saxon king until Alfred the Great. He ruled over Kent, Sussex, East Anglia and the Midlands, and allied with Beorhtric of Wessex. His rule never extended to Northumbria but his daughter married the King of Northumbria. Offa died in 796.[2]


762

Shia revolt under Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) and Ibrahim. [3]


July 29, 1099: Floods in ENG and Netherlands, death of El Cid (Rodrigo Diaz) the Spanish national hero, death of Pope Urban II – election of Pope Paschal II, end of first crusade, Japanese quake and tsunami, Crusaders take Jerusalem, End of 1st Crusade, death of Pope Urban II, Crusaders capture Jerusalem, Godfrey of Bouillon elected King of Jerusalem, Crusade of Princes captures Jerusalem, Sultans of Rum, Godfrey of Boullion new King of Jerusalem, Pope Urban II dies July 29 , Pope Paschal II appointed August 13 (Raniero Romagna), Defeat of Egyptian relief army at Ascalon, Jerusalem captured by Crusaders, Godfrey titled "Defender of the Holy Sepulche", Floods in ENG and Netherlands, Crusaders capture Jerusalem. [4]

July 29, 1336
Persecutions against Jews in Franconia and Alsace led by lawless German bands, the Armleder. [1][1] [5]1336: Led by John Zimberlin, a self-proclaimed prophet, a group of peasants in Germany known as the Armleder (for their leather straps warn on their arms) attacked Jewish communities in Franconia and the Alsace region. They also destroyed Jewish communities in Bohemia, Moravia and elsewhere along the Rhine. Roughly 1500 Jews were murdered. Eventually when the Armleder began to attack non-Jews, they were opposed by local Lords. [2][2][6] Four FTDNA matches indicate their earliest known ancestry were from Germany.



1337: Edward III of England claims French throne, start of 100 years war (to 1453), death of Italian painter Giotto, Death of Frederick II King of Sicily, Edward III claims French crown and assumes title of King of France, William Merlee of Oxford attempts first scientific weather forecasts, Start of Hundred Years' War, Start of Hundred Years’ War – first period characterized with England conquering much of France until 1360, Edward III provoked by French attacks on territories – War ends 1453, France and England begin Hundred Years' War, Start of 100 year's war in France, English attention o\ver the channel, Death of Mansa Musa of Mali, Hundred Years War begins, Unofficial start of conflicts called Hundred Years War between France and England, Edward III of England claims French throne, start of 100 years war (to 1453). [7]



July 29, 1565: July 29, 1565, Darnley accorded royal style upon marriage to Queen Mary I of Scotland. [8] Both Mary and Darnley were grandchildren of Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry VIII of England, and patrilineal descendants of the High Stewards of Scotland. Darnley shared a more recent Stewart lineage with the Hamilton family as a descendant of Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, a daughter of James II of Scotland. They next met on Saturday February 17, 1565 at Wemyss Castle in Scotland,[83] after which Mary fell in love with the "long lad" (as Queen Elizabeth called him—he was over six feet tall).[84] They married at Holyrood Palace on July 29, 1565, even though both were Catholic and a papal dispensation for the marriage of first cousins had not been obtained.[85][86]

English statesmen William Cecil and the Earl of Leicester had worked to obtain Darnley's licence to travel to Scotland from his home in England.[87] Although her advisors had thus brought the couple together, Elizabeth felt threatened by the marriage, because as descendants of her aunt, both Mary and Darnley were claimants to the English throne[88] whose children would inherit an even stronger, combined claim.[89] However, Mary's insistence on the marriage seems to have stemmed from passion rather than calculation. The English ambassador Nicholas Throckmorton stated "the saying is that surely she [Queen Mary] is bewitched",[90] adding that the marriage could only be averted "by violence".[91] The union infuriated Elizabeth, who felt the marriage should not have gone ahead without her permission, as Darnley was both her cousin and an English subject.[92]

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_Hepburn%2C_1st_Duke_of_Orkney_and_Shetland%2C_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell.jpg/170px-James_Hepburn%2C_1st_Duke_of_Orkney_and_Shetland%2C_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell.jpg

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell

Mary's marriage to a leading Catholic precipitated Mary's half-brother, the Earl of Moray, to join with other Protestant lords, including Lords Argyll and Glencairn, in open rebellion.[93][9]

On July 29, 1565 when Mary married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, some of the Protestant nobles rose up in rebellion including James Stewart. [10]

July 29, 1567
1567: On July 29, 1567, Knox preached James VI's coronation sermon at the church in Stirling. During this period Knox thundered against her in his sermons, even to the point of calling for her death. [11] James VI is crowned King of Scotland. Scotland’s King James VI will enter history as King James I of Great Britain, the monarch who gave his name to the King James Bible, the English translation of the holy book whose text most Americans (including many Jews) will think of as the real words of God. [3][12]

July 29, 1585 - Friese academy opens[13]



Monday July 29, 1754

Stobo sends a second letter back to Virginia via a friendly Delaware Indian, Delaware George. Like the previous letter, this one also details the strength of Fort Duquesne. By sending these letters, Stobo is putting his life in peril as a spy. [14]




, The journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-1777.

[15]



Saturday, July 29, 1775. The Rev. Mr. Belmain, only Church Minister in this Country, came here to-day. Intends to give us a Lecture tomorrow.[16]



July 29, 1778

The French fleet commanded by Count d’Estaing arrives at Newport, Rhode Island, during the Revbolutionar War.[17]



[18]


1778


Clark's arrival in Kaskaskia
Clark's arrival in Kaskaskia

George Rogers Clark and his American troops arrived to claim the Illinois country, which became a county of Virginia.[19]




July 29, 1782

The regiment broke winter quarters and camped at Brooklyn together with other units under the command of the Hesse-Haanau Colonel Lentz. The other units included escaped Brunswick Convention prisoners, exchanged officers, Brunswick recruits, Hesse-Hanau Jaeger recruits, the 2nd Battalion of Anhalt-Zerbst, and the “last” Ansback recruits plus some “picked men of the old corps.”[20]



July 29, 1799: McCormick died in 1816, aged about seventy four years. He had eleven children, four of whom removed to Adams County, Ohio, and two to Indiana. Provance McCormick, a grandson of William, now the oldest living native of Connellsville, was born in te above mentioned double cabin of his grandfather, July 29, 1799. He learned two trades, shoemaker and carpenter. He married about 1818, and for two years lived on his ggrandfather’s place. In 1825 he bought an acre of land, and built on it the house now owned by William White. In this he lived until 1853.



Zachariah Connell, the founder of the town of Connellsville, came here a few years later than the settlement of William McCormick, whose brother in law he was, having married Mrs. McCormick’s sister, Ann Crawford. He came to this section of country soon after 1770, and stopped at the house of his future father in law, Capt. (afterwards Colonel) William Crawford.[21]



July 29, 1804: In 1804 after his crowning, Napoleon transformed the Consular Guard into the Imperial Guard (Garde Imperiale).
A decree of July 29, 1804, stated: “The Consular Guard will take the title of Imperial Guard". The decree also described recruitment: "Each regiment of infantry, cavalry, foot and horse artillery, and each battalion of the train, prepared a list of 6 NCOs or privates likely to be called upon to belong to the Guard, having met the measurements of the needs of that Corps.
The conditions to be included to fill these lists were:

· - for the regiments of dragoons and horse chasseurs, at least 6 years of service, 2 campaigns: 1,73 cm tall (5'4")

· - for the regiments of cuirassiers, and artillery, at least 6 years of service, 2 campaigns, 1,76 cm tall (5'5")

· - for the regiments of line and light infantry, at least 5 years of service, 2 campaigns, 1,76 cm tall (5'5")

· - for the battalions of the train, same time in service, and height of 1,678 cm (5'2")
... The soldiers chosen to enter the Guard remained with their troop, where they continued their service until
the Minister of War ordered them to be directed to Paris to be placed in regiments there."[22]

Ancestor Joseph LeClere was said to have been one of Napoleons Bodyguards.

July 29, 1829

Two treaties were negotiated simultaneously at Prairie du Chien in the summer of 1829, both signed by General John McNeil, Colonel Pierre Menard, and Caleb Atwater for the United States. Both treaties were proclaimed on January 2, 1830.


Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prairieduchientreatymap1829.png/220px-Prairieduchientreatymap1829.png

Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png

Land ceded to the U.S. at Prairie du Chien in 1829 by the Three Fires Confederacy (in yellow) and the Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) tribe (in orange).

The first of these, the second Treaty of Prairie du Chien, concluded on July 29, 1829, was between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires (also known as the "United Nations of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi Indians"). By this treaty, the tribes ceded to the United States an area in present-day northwestern Illinois and southwestern Wisconsin, as well as the areas currently occupied by the cities of Wilmette and Evanston. This treaty established reservation areas in western Illinois for the Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation. Later the US removed them further west to Kansas. This treaty also preserved the rights of the Council of Three Fires to hunt in the ceded territory. The U.S. also received many acres of timber.

The second of these, the third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, concluded on August 1, 1829, was made between the United States and representatives of the Winnebago tribe. They also ceded land in northwestern Illinois and southwestern Wisconsin.[23]

July 29, 1832

On July 29, Scott began a hurried journey west, ahead of his troops, eager to take command of what was certain to be the war's final campaign, but he would be too late to see any combat.[123][24][25]



July 19, 1863: Greybeards guard Pacific Railroad from St. Louis to Jefferson City, Me. Headquarters at Franklin till July 29.[26]

July 29, 1832: Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (January 6, 1805 – November 19, 1891) was an English lady with both royal and presidential genealogical connections.

Through her Virginia ancestry, Queen Elizabeth II and her descendants are related to George Washington, the common ancestor of both being Augustine Warner, Jr.

Life and family

Born January 6, 1805, Henrietta Mildred was the daughter of the Very Rev. Robert Hodgson (1776–1844), Dean of Carlisle from 1820 until his death; and of Mary Tucker, born in 1778, a daughter of Colonel Martin Tucker. Her parents had married in 1804. Her grandfather was another Robert Hodgson (born 1740), of Congleton in Cheshire.[1][2]

On March 18, 1824 at St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster, she married Oswald Smith ( July 1794 – June 18, 1863) of St Marylebone and Blendon Hall in Kent. The parish register gives one of the few clues to her date of birth, as she is noted as "a minor".[3][4]

The Smiths had the following children: Isabella Mary (born April 24, 1825, d. 1907) m. 1847 Cadogan Hodgson Cadogan (of Brinkburn Priory), Oswald Augustus (b. October 21, 1826, d. 1902) m. 1856 Rose Sophia Vansittart, Eric Carrington (b. May 25, 1828, d. 1906) m. 1849 Mary Maberly, Laura Charlotte (b. August 2, 1829) m. 1848 Col. Evan Maberly, Beilby (b. August 12, 1830, d. 1831), Frances Dora (July 29, 1832, d. 1922) m. 1853 Claude Bowes-Lyon 13th Earl of Strathmore, Marion Henrietta (b. February 25, 1835, d. 1897) m.1854 Lt-Col Henry Dorrien Streatfeild (of Chiddingstone Castle).[5][6]

In 1853 the Smiths' daughter Frances married Claude Bowes-Lyon, later Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She thus became the great-grandmother of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who was later Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, the mother of Queen Elizabeth II.

Henrietta Mildred was the grand-daughter of Mildred Porteus, who married the older Robert Hodgson, who was herself the grand-daughter of Robert and Mildred Porteus, until 1720 of Virginia, who in that year moved to Yorkshire. The earlier Mildred Porteus was the daughter of John and Mary Smith, Mary being a daughter of Augustine Warner, Jr. and a sister of Mildred Warner, who married Lawrence Washington (1659–1698) and was the grandmother of the first US President, George Washington.[7]

Henrietta Mildred Smith died November 19, 1891. At her death, her memorial in All Saints Church, Sanderstead, states:

Sacred
TO THE MEMORY OF
HENRIETTA MILDRED SMITH,
WIDOW OF OSWALD SMITH.
B. JANuary 6, 1805 D. NOVember 19, 1891
LEAVING AT HER DEATH
ONE HUNDRED AND ELEVEN
DIRECT SURVIVING DESCENDANTS.

'HER CHILDREN ARISE UP AND CALL HER BLESSED"
PROV. XXXV V. 28.'[27]


Frances Dora Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne


Spouse(s)

Claude Bowes-Lyon


Father

Oswald Smith


Mother

Henrietta Mildred Hodgson


Born

(1832-07-29)July 29, 1832
Blendon Hall


Died

February 5, 1922(1922-02-05) (aged 89)
19 Hans Place, Chelsea, London


Burial

Glamis Castle, Angus


Frances Dora Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne (née Smith; July 29, 1832 – February 5, 1922) was a British noblewoman. She was the paternal grandmother of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and thus a great-grandmother of the current monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.

Her father was Oswald Smith, of Blendon Hall (July 7, 1794 – June 18, 1863), and her mother was Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (c. 1805–1891). Her paternal grandparents were George Smith and wife Frances Mary Mosley, daughter of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Baronet, and wife Elizabeth Bayley, granddaughter of Nicholas Mosley and wife Elizabeth Parker, and sister of Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet, great-great-grandfather of Oswald Mosley.

On September 28, 1853, she married Claude Bowes-Lyon. He became the 13th holder of the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne following the death of his brother Thomas in 1865. Frances then assumed the title and style of Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Together the couple had 11 children.[1]


Name

Birth

Death

Spouse(s)

Issue


Claude Bowes-Lyon

March 14, 1855

November 7, 1944

Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)

Violet Bowes-Lyon (1882–1893)
Mary Bowes-Lyon (1883–1961)
Patrick Bowes-Lyon (1884–1949)
John Bowes-Lyon (1886–1930)
Alexander Bowes-Lyon (1887–1911)
Fergus Bowes-Lyon (1889–1915)
Rose Bowes-Lyon (1890–1967)
Michael Bowes-Lyon (1893–1953)
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
David Bowes-Lyon (1902–1961)


Francis Bowes-Lyon

February 23, 1856

February 18, 1948

Anne Lindsay (1858–1936)

Muriel Bowes-Lyon (1884–1968)
Charles Bowes-Lyon (1885–1914)
Capt. Geoffrey Bowes-Lyon (1886–1951)
Doris Bowes-Lyon (1887–1918)
Winnifred Bowes-Lyon (1889–1968)
Capt. Ronald Bowes-Lyon (1893–1960)
Lillian Bowes-Lyon (1895–1949)


Ernest Bowes-Lyon

August 4,1858

December 27, 1891

Isobel Hester Drummond (1860–1945)

Capt. Hubert Bowes-Lyon (1883–1959)
Susan Bowes-Lyon (1884–1885)
Dorothea Bowes-Lyon (1886–1886)
Joan Bowes-Lyon (1888–1954)
Marjorie Bowes-Lyon (1889–1981)
Ernestine Bowes-Lyon (1891–19??)


Herbert Bowes-Lyon

August 15,1860

April 14, 1897

Not married

No issue


Maj. Patrick Bowes-Lyon

March 5, 1863

October 5,1946

Alice Wiltshire (d 1953)

Lt. Gavin Bowes-Lyon (1895–1917)
Angus Bowes-Lyon (1899–1923)
Jean Bowes-Lyon (1904–1963)
Margaret Bowes-Lyon (1907–1999)


Lady Constance Bowes-Lyon

1865

November 19, 1951

Robert Francis Leslie Blackburn (d 1944)

Phyllis Frances Agnes Blackburn (b 1894)
Leslie Herbert Blackburn (b 1901)
Hilda Constance Helen Blackburn (b 1902)
Claudia Blackburn (1908–2001)


Kenneth Bowes-Lyon

April 26, 1867

January 9, 1911

Not married

No issue


Mildred Marion Bowes-Lyon

1868

June 9, 1897

Augustus Edward Jessup

Alfred Claude Jessup (b 1891)
Alexander Marion Jessup (b 1895)


Maud Agness Bowes-Lyon

1870

February 28, 1941

Not married

No issue


Evelyn Mary Bowes-Lyon

1872

March 15,1876

Not married

Died young


Maj. Malcolm Bowes-Lyon

April 23, 1874

August 23, 1957

Winifred Gurdon Rebow (d 1957)

Clodagh Bowes-Lyon (1908–2003)


Death

She died at 19 Hans Place, Chelsea, London on February 5, 1922, aged 89. She was buried at Glamis Castle, Angus, the family seat of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne.[28]




DiningSaloonFortMonroeCivilWar1864

1864 Fort Monroe Dining Saloon

www.nnhs65.00freehost.com/ fortress-monroe.html

Fri. July 29, 1864

Got in sight of land at 9 am

Run in sight of N. Carolina & Virginia

Shore went up Chesap bay to ft Monroe at

5 pm[29] started at 6 for Washington[30][31]

Monroe nice place[32]



July 29, 1868: Perens W. Smith (b. July 29, 1868 in GA / d. August 10, 1937)


More about Perens Smith:
Perens married Joseph Enoch Smith (b. April 20, 1867 / d. March 16, 1939).[33]



July 29, 1881
First shipload of Russian Jews arrived in New York, 1881, following pogroms in Russia. This was the beginning of mass immigration to the U.S. during that period of time.[11][34]



1882

The Tiszaeszlar blood libel in Hungary arouses public opinion throughout Europe.[35]



1882

First International Anti-Jewish Congress convenes at Dresden, Germany.[36]



• 1882: In 1882, the year after the first pogroms in Russia, a band of Jews left Eastern Europe to settle in Palestine. They were convinced that Jews would remain incomplete, alienated human beings until they had a country of their own.



July 29, 1920: If leaders of the consolidation campaign were worried about the proposal’s p[rospects at the polls, they were carefuol not to show it. They pushed ahead and signed an agreement witht the Hopkinton light plant to extend a line to the Buck Creek crossroads in order to provide electric lighting to the church and parsonage therby making it available for a consolidated school at that site as well. Some opponents of the plan, however, had apparently started the rumor that people in Hopkingotrn opposed formation of the Buck Creek district. Opposition in Hopkinton supposedly arose because the proposed district took in territory that was nearer to Hopkinton and because it would hurt business activity in Hopkinton. The loss of tuition and room and board revenue, in particular, was highlighted.[37]



August 5, 1920: The Leader, lost no time in dispelling the rumor. On August 5, it published an editorial denying that anybody in Hopkinton was inciting opposition to the Buck Creek consolidation effort. Instead, it wished the people of Buck Creek well in their sattempt to get a consolidated school because it would “increase greatly to their benefit in the years to come.”

While the supporters of consolidation were well organized, opponents were not. Excluding the heavily Catholic eastern portion of the Uppetr Buck Creek neighborhood and the Kelley neighborhood from the proposal had the effect of silencing, at least temporarily, come of the proposal’s more organized and vociferous opponents. It also forced opponents in Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 and Union Nos. 4 and 5 subdistricts to devise new strategies. The success the Upper Buck Creek and the Kelley neighborhoods enjoyed in being deleted from the proposal seems to have encouraged other Catholic neighborhoods to follow their example. Instead of joining in a single opposition movement, they argued only for the exclusion of therii particular neighborhoods. Theat the Buck Creekers had been successful in conjoining religious affiliateion and territory to create a new place in the collective consciousness of people in the area made it very difficult for Catholic families who identified themselves with a multiplicity of territorially discrete neighborhoods, to organize on any other basis.[38] While the residents of Union No. 4 and Hazel Green Nos. 6 and 7 were organizing petition drives opposing the formation of the district, most of the families in Union No. 5 were attending a rousing debate in Castle Grove No. 6 schoolhouse about tow milees southeast of the Castle Grove Church. The topic of the debate was whether the tractor was superior to the horse in the general fareming practived in the area. The horse won![39]



August 11, 1920 W. A. Ottilie, the Delaware County superintendent, set August 11, 1920, as the deadling for his receipt of “objections to the boundaries or to the formation of the district.” He received four petitions protesting the formation of the district. Two of these were filed by Protestant landowners residing in, but also owning several other farms in, the northern half of subdistrict No. 6 in Hazel Green Township. Their objections centered on the microgeography of the proposed district’s boundaries. They were concertned that most of the farmland they owned was included in the district while the farmhouses occupied by their tenants were not. In short they objectyed to paying taxes, the benefits of which were denied to their tenants. The other two petitions were more substantial.Twenty four men signed the first one. They constituted a majority of the heads of household in each of three subdistricts, Hazel Green No,. 6 and No. 7 and Union No. 4. In addition, five persons signed from the No. 1 subdistrict (even though their farms were no longer in the propsed district), two from No. 2 (Upper Buck Creek), and even two from No. 3 (Buck Creek).

All told, forty one persons officially protested the formation of the district in writing. Twenty nine of these were Catholics. Of the twelve Protestants signing petitions protesting the formation of the sitrict, nine lived in predominantly Catholick neighborhoods. Catholic parnts did voice their skepticism about the success of the community building program of the Buck Creek Church. Although they probably would bhave preferred to to so, they fcould not protest the formation of the district on the three grounds that troubled them most. First, that they would be turning the control of their childrens education over to a Methodist community that had shown no sensitivity to the wishes of Catholic families. Two, that the Buck Creekers had failed to repudiate the anti-Catholic activities of the Ku Klux Klan in the area. Three, thqat the proponents of consolidation had included predominantly Catholic neighborhoods in the proposal soley because they needed the additional tax base to build their consolidated school. Instead, they protested the formation of the district on the politically more acceptable grounds of cost, fiscal responsibility, propert value deprecitiation, and the poor condition of the roads over which children could need to be transported.

Although consolidated schools were to become the social centers of new rural communities, those in positions of power at the state level considered the issue of how these communities might actually be constituted geographically as irrelevant in the delimitation of consolitdated distri cts. This permitted the taxing power of the state to be harnessed to the community building efforts of sectarian groups, even if these efforts had the effect of undermining the viability of otrher communities, including preexisting rural neighborhoods. The school consolidation laws had been designed to encourage the closing of country schools and to foster the building of a different kind of school forfarm children. The law was silent on what kind of community these new schools wouold serfve. They would remain “local” in some sense; apparentyly not as local as the traditional rural neighborhood based on routine, but intensive, face to face social interaction. In 1920 not everybody in the Buck Creek area certainly not Catholics was ready for the new kind of community being constructed by the Buck Creek Methodists.[40]



July 29, 1921

Adolph Hitler becomes President of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party, in Germany.[41]



July 29, 1942
A religious youth center, Tiferet achurim, was secretly opened in the Kovno ghetto, 1942.[12][42]



July 29, 1942: Several documents pertain to this convoy. They are dated July 23 (XXVb-91); July 29 (XXVb-103); July 30 (XXVb-108); and August 12 (XXVb-105).



When they arrived at Auschwitz on August 7, 214 men were selected for word and received numbers 57103 through 57316. The 96 women selected received numbers 15711 through 15806. The other 704 deprtees were immediately gassed.

To the best of our knowledge, there were only 6 survivors from this convoy in 1945.[43]







--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://www.britroyals.com/timeline.asp


[2] http://www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=offa


[3] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm


[4] mike@abcomputers.com



[5] [1] [1] www.wikipedia.org



[6] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com


[7] mike@abcomputers.com


[8] http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/stuart1/darnley.php


[9] wikipedia


[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox


[11] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox





[12] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[13] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585


[14] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[15] http://rs6.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lhbtn&fileName=30436/lhbtn30436.db&recNum=5&itemLink=r?ammem/lhbtn:@field(DOCID+@lit(lhbtn30436div0))%23304360001&linkText=1


[16] (Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 139.


[17] On this day in America, by John Wagman.


[18][18] The American Pageant, Bailey, Kennedy and


[19]


[20] Waldeck Soldiers of the American Revolutionary War, Compiled by Bruce E. Burgoyne pg. xxvii


[21] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882 pg 355.


[22] http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/IMPERIAL_GUARD_infantry_1.htm


[23] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien


[24] Jung


[25] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_War


[26] http://www.geocities.com/heartland/fields/6746/graybeard.html?20066


[27] Wikipedia


[28] Wikipedia


[29] With orders to report to the commanding officer at Fortress Monroe, and, after enduring the usual discomforts of a sea voyage, it arrived on the 29th. The Star of the South arrived at Fortress Monroe near the mouth of James River. The 24th was then ordered to Washington and to report to Major General Henry W. Halleck for further orders. (Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Vol. III, 24th Regiment-Infantry. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974. page 155)

ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgienweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/book/cwbk 24.txt.


[30] At once proceeded to Washington, D.C., arriving there at midnight.

(Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Vol. III, 24th Regiment-Infantry. ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgienweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/book/cwbk 24.txt.




[31] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[32]


[33] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[34] www.ou.org/about/judaism/bhyom/july.htm


[35] www.wikipedia.org


[36] www.wikipedia.org


[37] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 189.


[38] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.


[39] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 190.


[40] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 191-192.


[41] On this Day in America, by John Wagman.


[42] www.ou.org/about/judaism/bhyom/july.htm


[43] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld page 125.

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