Monday, July 22, 2013

This Day in Goodlove History, July 22


“Lest We Forget”

10,623 names…10,623 stories…10,623 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, July 22

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy



July 22, 1298: in the only major battle he had fought since Evesham in 1265, Edward defeated Wallace's forces at the Battle of Falkirk.[183] Edward, however, was not able to take advantage of the momentum, and the next year the Scots managed to recapture Stirling Castle.[184][1]

July 22, 1306: Jews expelled from France, many going to Provence and Spain.[1][2] Philip the Fair of France expropriated Jewish property in 1306 before expelling them.[2] 1306 (10th of Av): Most Jews left to the next Duchy. Gradually they were allowed to drift back. [3][3]
[3] Over the following two centuries, expulsions spread to the Jewish heartland in the Rhineland. Jews were legislated out of hundreds of towns in Germany, Hungary, and Austria.[2][4]

Under the terms of the expulsion any Jews found after the July 22, 1306 (10th of Av) were to be executed.[5]

July 22, 1320: King James II of France – in reaction to the excesses in southern France, proscribed support for the Jewish survivors, including an exemption on taxes. At the same time he refused to allow forcibly baptized children to be returned to their parents.[6]

July 22, 1455: Child of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and Lady Cecily Neville

Ursula (July 22, 1455 – young).[7]

July 22, 1456: During the Ottoman attempts to expand its power in Europe John Hunyadi, Regent of Kingdom of Hungary defeats Mehmet II of Ottoman Empire during the Siege of Belgrade. Mehmet’s reign was friendly to the Jewish people including opening his empire to refugees from Christian Europe. On the other hand, John Hunyadi enjoyed the support of the Italian Monk Jean de Capistrano who had previously convinced King Ludwig of Bavaria to expel his Jewish subjects.[8]

1457: Death of Ladislas V Posthumus the King of Hungary and Bohemia – Frederick III inherits Upper and Lower Austria, End of Cadamosto’s exploration of West Africa. [9]

July 22, 1775. Something easier this morning. Took some Tea made of the Roots of a small shrub which gave me almost immediate ease. Miss Grimes came to see me and cried most abundantly to see me in so much pain, as she said, but believe she has too much of the Irish in her.[10]

July 22, 1806 - George Wilson, Sheriff of New Madrid District, seized 100 arpents of land (part of 700 arpents on River Pemiscon near the old village of that name), property of Benjamin Harrison, Sr. and granted to him.

1806: Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates, thus ending the Holy Roman Empire. But this was not a great loss to this European monarch since he had already declared himself Francis I, Emperor of the Austrian Empire in 1804. It was in this more powerful role that he would have an effect on the life of European Jews, For example, in 1820, Francis I of Austria required rabbis to study sciences and use the language of the country in prayers and sermons. As a result, a rabbinical seminary opened in Padua in 1829. While moves such as this were supported by followers of the Haskalah, they were viewed with suspicion, if not outright dread, by those opposed to the modernists.[11]

July 22, 1814:

The Delaware, Miami, Seneca, and Wyandot Indians sign the Treaty of Greenville, making peace with the United States.[12]

Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Second_Treaty_of_Greenville_pipe_presented_to_the_Shawnees_by_the_USA_22_Jul_1814.JPG/220px-Second_Treaty_of_Greenville_pipe_presented_to_the_Shawnees_by_the_USA_22_Jul_1814.JPG

Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png

A commemorative pipe presented to the Shawnees by the U.S.A. at the second Treaty of Greenville July 22 1814.


Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Greenville_Treaty_Line_Map.png/220px-Greenville_Treaty_Line_Map.png

Description: http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png

The Greenville Treaty line in Ohio and Indiana

The treaty also established the "annuity" system: yearly grants of federal money and supplies of calico cloth to American Indian tribes. It institutionalized continuing government influence in tribal affairs and gave outsiders considerable control over American Indian life.[8].

On July 22, 1814 General William Henry Harrison and Governor Lewis Cass held a second treaty signing with the Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Seneca, Miami and Potawatomi at the same place where the first treaty was signed.[9]][13]

July 22, 1841: Aaron Smith12 [Richard W. Smith11 , Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. January 16, 1817 in Franklin Co. GA / d. August 21, 1887 in Haralson Co. GA) married Rhoda Lewallen (b. March 4, 1824 in Habersham Co. GA / d. April 9, 1894 in Haralson Co. GA), the daughter of Worthy Lewallen and Elizabeth Burt, on July 22, 1841 in Carroll Co. GA. [14]



July 22, 1861


Saturday, October 08, 2005 (2)


Saturday, October 08, 2005 (3)

Photographs of headstone of Conrad Goodlove at Oakshade in Ref. #30.0. (Jeffery Lee and Jay Covert Goodlove with Conrad and others at Marion, Iowa cemetary) [15]

July 22, 1861

Congress states that the Civil War is being fought to preserve the Union, not to end slavery.[16]

July 22, 1862: Unwittingly, the Federals themselves gave

Hayes a tremendous boost. That came on July 22, 1862 when the Union general

in Kansas City issued Order No. 19, which required all able-bodied men in

Jackson County to enlist in Missouri Union militias and help exterminate the

guerrillas. This was at a time when marauding Missouri Federal militia and

Kansas Jayhawkers operating as Federal militia, were constantly preying on

southern families in Jackson County. The order was tantamount to asking these

men to turn against their own families, not to mention the southern cause

which many supported. Young men in Jackson and surrounding counties flooded

into the camps of Quantrill and Col. Hayes. This was when 17-year-old James

Simeon Whitsett joined Quantrill as part of George Todd’s company. Several

old guerrilla's, including Sim, stated that they served under Upton Hayes.

Actually, Hayes only commanded them during this period when he was engaged

in recruiting in Jackson County. This claim alone does not prove the guerrillas'

service in the regular Confederate Army. Although they enlisted under Hayes,

many fought only with Quantrill's group.[17]



July 22-August 25, 1864: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry at Nickajack Creek . Battle at Atlanta, Georgia on July 22, 1864.

[18]

Fri. July 22[19], 1864

Rain in afternoon s1864tarted on star of the south[20] a 9 am anchord at moth of river[21] at


7 pm narrow strip of land on each side

Wet and swampy for 50 miles up from the mouth[22]



July 22, 1866:More about Maiden Cavender
Maiden married John M. Cochran on July 22, 1866.[23]



July 22, 1871: The Olive Branch was a riverboat. It was a sidewheel, wooden hull packet. Size: 283’ x 42’ x 8’, 697 tons. Launched: 1863, Jeffersonville, Ind. By Howard Yard. Destroyed: 1871, July 22, Liberty Island below St. Louis. Hit a stump which tore down her entire hull causing her to sink within 1 ½ minute. Area: 1863, St. Louis-New Orleans. Owner: 1863, Capt B. Rush Pegram and others. 1865?-18??, Atlantic and Mississippi Steamboat Company. 1871, July 22, Capt John T. McCord and others. Captains: 1863, Capt B. Rush. Pegram Other masters, Ben F. Taper, J.T. McCord and J.H. Jones. Comments: 1865, April, late: Cleared Memphis with 700 Union soldier/prisoners heading upriver and home, just before the doomed Sultana arrived to pick hers up.

The Sultana, a Side-wheeler rated to carry 376 persons. At 2 AM, April 27, 1865, overloaded with Union soldiers going up river from Vicksburgh after being released from Andersonville prison, her boilers exploded. She burned and sank in a group of islands called the “Hen and Chickens” above Memphis. 1547 died. Comments: Arrived in Memphis at 7 P.M. and got back underway around midnight with 2,400 released Union soldiers/prisoners home from Memphis, and 180 civilians. (Dave Dawley “Riverboat Dave”, 4510 Genessee, Kansas City, MO 64111, United States [24]



July 22, 1874: Charles Nix (b. July 22, 1874 / d. September 28, 1908 in AL).[25]





July 22, 1939: Eichmann’s Central Office for Emigration, (of Jews) in Prague, officially opened.[26]



July 22, 1939: Eichmann’s Central Office for Emigration, (of Jews) in Prague, officially opened.[27]



July 22, 1940

The Vichy Ministry of Justice is ordered to form a commission to review all citizenships granted under France’s 1927 naturalization law and decide whether they should be revoked. (Of the 18,000 denaturalizations ordered during the Vichy years, a little more than 7,000 affected Jewish citizens.)[28]



July 22, 1941: Vichy law allows the confiscation of Jewish property.[29]



July 22, 1942: Two more groups, of 1,151 and 1,114 internees, leave the Velodrome for the Pithiviers and Beaun-la-Rolande camps, where there have been no preparations for their arrival even though thousands of new arrivals have been expected since early in the month. Another two groups of detainees, one numbering 1,143 and the other 1,149, including 542 mothers and 521 children, follow the next day. The last convoy of Vel d’Hiv internees, sent to Pithiviers on July 22, carries 877 persons, 428 of them children. Fifty or so sick prisoners are sent to Drancy.



When recounts are taken at Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande a few days later, they indicated that the numbers logged into the two camps are several hundred lower than the numbers counted after the raids. This may be explained by the transfer of sick prisoners and some teenagers to Drancy, by escapes, and by the freeing of a sertain number of prisoners for various reasons.[30]



July 22, 1942

Meeting in Paris, the Catholic cardinals and archbishops of France break their silence and, over the signature of Cardional Suhard, the archbishop of Paris, address a letter of protest to Marshal Petain against “the massive arrests of Jews” and the “harsh treatment inflicted on them, notably a Velodrome d’Hiver.” A majority of the prelates, however, are opposed to making their protest public, and the letter is not read in churches but is communicated to the priesthood.



French police raids target stateless and foreign Jews in other parts of the Occupied Zone. The roundup in the Marne and Aube departments is ordered by Count Modest von Korff, SiPo-SD commander in Chalons-sur-Marne; 43 Jews are captuired in the Chalons area and are transferred to Drancy on July 25 for deportation.[31]



• July 22, 1942: On the day before Tisha B’Av German authorities and Ukrainian and Latvian guards in SS uniforms surround the walls of the Warsaw Ghetto. Six thousand Warsaw Jews were told to gather for deportation. Over the next seven weeks as many as 300,000 Jews would be sent by train to the three gas chambers of Treblinka. The railway master at Treblinka was notified of a shuttle line being set up between Warsaw and its railroad station for "Settlers.” THIS WAS THE LARGEST SLAUGHTER OF ANY SINGLE COMMUNITY DURING THE HOLOCAUST. From July 22 through September 12, 1942: 4,000 Warsaw Jews per day would be gassed in Treblinka. Only those with special cards stamped with ‘Operation Reihnard', an eagle and the swastika were saved from deportation. Resisters or those taking flight would be shot on the spot by Ukrainians, Latvians, Lithuanians and German SS officers. Orphanages, children homes, hospitals, were all emptied. Each train was comprised of sixty cars. Each car was packed with human cargo. [32]



• July 22, 1942: The Treblinka extermination center is completed; by August 1943 some 870,000 Jews have been killed there.[33]



• July 22, 1942-September 12:: During the mass deportation from Warsaw, some 300,000 Jews are deported, 265,000 of them to Treblinka. About 60,000 Jews remain in the Warsaw ghetto.[34]



• July 22, 1943: The remaining Jewish workers from Ternopol are killed.[35]



• July 22, 1943: Because the U.S. State Department continues to delay any action on the Riegner Plan to save 70,000 Jews, American Rabbi Stephen Wise pleads with President Franklin Roosevelt to support the plan. Roosevelt allows the plan to be killed because of "strenuous British objections."[36]



July 22, 1943: 2 days to Blitz Week. [37]



July 23, 1943: Julius Gottlieb, born February 20, 1927 in Berlichingen. Resided Berlichingen. Deportation: ab Westerbork. July 20,1943, Sobibor. Date of death, July 23, 1943, Sobibor. [30][38]



• July 22, 1944: German troops withdraw from Parczew Forest, Poland, the site of numerous Nazi searches for Jewish fugitives and partisans.[39]



• July 22, 1944: Survivors of a July 13 mass execution of Jewish slave laborers at Bialystok, Poland, reach Red Army lines after crawling for nine nights.[40]



• July 22, 1944: The Red Army occupied Chelm. The 68,000 Jews left in Vilna hope the Soviets will arrive before the Nazis can finish them off. [41]





July 22, 1980: Jimmy Carter statement on Billy Carter’s relations with Libya.[42]



July 15, 1990

Headline: Philip C. Goodlove
Publication Date: July 22, 1990
Source: The San Diego Union-Tribune
Page: A-26
Subjects: Pacific Rim; Southern California
Region: Obituary
Obituary: Philip Covert Goodlove, 56, independent insurance broker and a founding member of the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, died of cancer July 15 in the Veterans Administration Hospital in Dallas, Texas. He had been a San Diego
resident for more than 10 years, re-establishing his insurance office here after leaving the Los Angeles area. Born August 21, 1933, in Brookline, Mass., he joined the Marine Corps in 1952 and left the service after 10 years. His last duty post
was as a drill instructor at Parris Island, S.C.
He went into the insurance business in Atlanta, Ga., and a few years later came to the West Coast. As a general insurance broker, he handled accounts for leading businesses and individuals in Southern California. He was a skilled golfer and
tennis player and won many tournament trophies in both sports.
Dan Mitrovich, past president of La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, said Mr. Goodlove was generous with time donated to instruct beginners, and others who wanted advice, in both tennis and golf.
"He was a great guy with a lot of friends," Mitrovich said. "He helped us develop a fine Rotary Club, and he was one of those persons who came on the scene and immediately became involved and was an asset to the community." Mr. Goodlove was
named a Rotary Paul Harris Fellow, the highest honor that can be given a Rotary member.
Survivors include four children, Beth Laddaga of Charleston, S.C., and Carol Goodlove of Beaufort, S.C.; Ford Goodlove and Philip Goodlove Jr., both of Fort Worth, Texas; and four grandchildren.
Private services were held in Texas, and he was memorialized by the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club. Memorial contributions in his name may be sent to La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Foundation, P.O. Box 13023, La Jolla 92037.



By coincidence, on the same day that I discovered that Job Kirby was at the Salisbury Prison, I found out that that my daughter, Anna Lee Goodlove was to play in a soccer tournament the weekend of July 22, 2006 and be staying in nearby Winston-Salem.







Upon arrival to Salisbury, North Carolina:







The librarian at the History room at the Rowan County Library in Salisbury N.C. had done some research for me prior to our arrival. Upon our arrival, she shared some interesting information that was not what we had suspected.







Phillip Barton



Library Director



Rowan Public Library



PO Box 4039



201 West Fisher Street



Salisbury, NC 28145-4039







There was no record of Job at the Salisbury National Cemetery. There was a record of his being treated at the Salisbury Prison Hospital and being released.



There was a record of him in the “Index of Prisoners of War of the United States Army Who Enlisted in the Rebel Service at Salisbury, N.C.”







This of course was not what we expected and after doing additional research at the Salisbury Library, my 15 year old daughter, Jacqulin Kirby Goodlove and I made our way to the nearby Salisbury National Cemetery.







There is strangeness that permeates this place that is difficult to explain. It is clearly a



memorial to those who gave their lives for the ideals of the Union, located in a place surrounded by those who fought for the south or were from descendants of slaves and slave owners and their families. It represents more than that however, to those who have friends or family members who were POW’s or soldier’s that are missing or whereabouts are “unknown.” There are many unanswered questions at this place. More questions than answers. “Unknown” graves and unknown stories. What is Job’s story?



During our visit I learned from a former employee of the cemetery that the museum at the cemetery has been closed for years. We arrived prior to the 4:30 PM closing time however we learned that the people that assist in finding graves often leave early. There are many markers that indicate “Unknown Soldier” at the cemetery. Also there is a large area with no markers. These are the eighteen trenches that many were buried without markers because there were too many. The lady at the library said that they know virtually everyone that died at Salisbury. Perhaps they just don’t know who was buried where. It is a solemn place that stretches about sixteen acres. This is not the prison, or the yard. Only the grave area that was outside the prison, across the train tracks in a nearby corn field. A train passed on those tracks while we stood and watched. It reminded me of how that sound of the train must have made those feel that were already in the prison while it brought more men to an already starved and overcrowded prison yard. There are now many more questions than answers. Questions about Job Kirby, of how and where he died. Questions about his desertion to the confederate army and when he was admitted and released from the Salisbury prison hospital.



The young lady visiting the Salisbury prison where Job Kirby died and William Harrison Goodlove arrived only weeks later to rescue and guard the trains carrying the former prisoners to safety is descendant Jacqulin Kirby Goodlove, my daughter. [34] [43]



July 22, 2009: From my Aunt Carole (Goodlove) Vanderpool)

My dear Friends,I have a heavy heart today -- our grandbabies arrived last eve (July 22, 2009) at 8:22p.m. by Csection. Baby A weighed 5# 4 oz. name is Bristol Grace and Baby B weighed 5# 12 oz. named Brighton Bea Boyd. They are just beautiful!!Holly had a tough day all day so Dr. indicated no choice but C section. She will be in hospital 3 days.Daddy, Steve, is thrilled and so is Grandma. Pictures will follow.Carole L. Vanderpool



July 22, 2009: Elizabeth Ann Winch

· BORN: January 5, 1929

· DIED: July 22, 2009

· LOCATION: Buck Creek, IN

Elizabeth was born on January 5, 1929 and passed away on Wednesday, July 22, 2009.

Elizabeth was last known to be living in Buck Creek, Indiana.

Elizabeth received her early education at Russell, Iowa. She graduated from North High School in Des Moines with the class of 1946. She continuing her education at Grandview College in Des Moines and Iowa State Teachers College in Cedar Falls.

She was preceded in death by her husband Lyle.[44]

Private family services will be held at the Goettsch Funeral Home, Monticello with interment in the Buck Creek Cemetery. Rev. Edwin Moreano will officiate at the services.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] Wikipedia


[2] [1] http://christianparty.net/jewsexpelled.htm


[3] [3] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[4] [2] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine. Page 207.


[5] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[6] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[7] Wikipedia


[8] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[9] mike@abcomputers.com


[10] (Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 139.


[11] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[12] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


1. [13] ^ Six square miles centered at the mouth of the Chicago River. See Article 3 item 14 within the text of the treaty.[1]
2.^ Charles J. Kappler (1904). "TREATY WITH THE WYANDOT, ETC., 1795". U.S. Government treaties with American Indian tribes. Oklahoma State University Library. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm#mn4. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
3.^ "Fort Dearborn" in online Encyclopedia of Chicago accessed 2009-08-01
4.^ see Article 3 #8
5.^ see Article 3 #11
6.^ Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981). So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-87474-448-2.
7.^ Anthony Wayne Flag (Greenville Treaty Flag)
8.^ G. Moulton, ed. The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Vol. 2, p. 140.
9.^ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty
10.^ [1]

11.




[14] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[15] Gerol “Gary” GoodloveConrad and Caty, 2003


[16] On This Day in America by John Wagman.


[17]


[18] W http://www.whitsett-wall.com/Documents/James%20Simeon%20Whitsett,%20Civil%20War%20Guerrilla.pdf



James Simeon Whitsett, 1925

By Ronald N. Wall

Florence, Arizona 2005

James Simeon Whitsett, Quantrill Raider

illiam Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[19] On July 22, 1864, the Regiment did indeed leave for the Eastern Theatre.

The service of the 24th Iowa in Louisiana had come to an end. It can be summed as a period of activity without purpose. The twelve months spent in Louisiana reflected the political and military situation that existed within the department: poor, often inept leadership on the part of both Franklin and Banks, lack of a clear military objective, the meddling of politics in military operations, and the use of the military in carrying out purely political objectives. Perhaps more convincing than any argument, the absence of purpose reveals Federal perception as to the reduced significance of Louisiana and the Trans-Mississippi Department following the capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson.

Lest this detract from the soldiers who served in Louisiana, it must be said that their courage, endurance, and devotion to duty were seldom equaled, never excelled. Captain Rigby and the Red Oak boys had faithfully performed their duty, often under trying circumstances and had demonstrated the finest qualities of veteran soldiers. Their record of service was one of which they could proudly boast for, as one veteran claimed for the regiment, "Everywhere, in camp or garrison, upon the march, in battle, and under all vicissitudes of its long and arduous service, it maintained in the highest degree the honor of the flag and its State." The regimental historian wrote in similar praise: "The archives of the State of Iowa and of the War Department at Washington contain no more glorious record of valor and patriotic service than that of the Twenty-fourth Iowa Infantry Volunteers." [61] [61] Roster & Record, Volume 3, p. 794.






[20]

http://www.webbgarrison.com/thesoldierfull/189collision.jpg




[21] On the morning of July 22d the regiment embarked on the transport “Star of the South”. (Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Vol. III, 24th Regiment-Infantry ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgienweb/ia/state/military/civilwar/book/cwbk 24.txt.


[22] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove


[23] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[24] Http://members.tripod.com/~write4801/riverboats/o.html)


[25] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.


[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


• [27] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[28] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 9.


[29] (Based on Ian Ousby, Occupation: The Ordeal of France, 1940-1944 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998)


[30] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, 43.


[31] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 44


[32] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[33] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.


[34] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.


[35] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1776


[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.


[37]WWII in HD: The Air War. 11/10/2010


[38] [30] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035.


• [39] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


• [40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[41] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[42] Jimmy Carter, The Liberal Left and World Chaos by Mike Evans, page 499.


[43] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary by Jeff Goodlvoe


[44] http://www.tributes.com/show/Elizabeth-Winch-86436079

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