“Lest We Forget”
10,623 names…10,623 stories…10,623 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, July 19
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy
July 19, 362
• Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, allows the Jews to return to “holy Jerusalem which you have for many years longed to see rebuilt” and to rebuild the Temple. In 362 Julian the Apostate, left Constantinople and arrived in Antioch to prepare for the invasion of Persia. While preparing for the invasion he met Jewish leaders to whom he promised he would re-build the Temple. Julian’s short reign would come to an end in the following year and nothing came of his plans for the Third Temple.[1][1]
July 19, 711: In 711, converted North African Muslim Berbers (Moors) crossed the Straits of Gibraltar and invaded Spain (Iberian Peninsula), routing the occupying Visigoths, who had ruled with an iron hand since 409. The were greeted as liberators, especially by crypto-Jews.[1[2]] On July 19, 711: Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Christian Visigoths led by their king Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete. This decisive Moorish victory was the key to the Moslems establishing their rule over the Iberian Peninsula. Jews living in Christian Spain had suffered under the Visigoths and helped the Moors. The Battle of Gaudalete was one of the events that led to the five century period known as the Golden Age of Spain for the Jewish people.[2] [3]
As the Arab armies conquered new lands, they offered the defeated people an opportunity to convert to Islam. This was supposed to be a free decision because the Qur’an forbids forcible conversion. Some people found Islam an attractive alternative to their old beliefs. This was particularly true of the Monophysites of Syria and Egypt, who appreciated Islam’s message that Allah was the only God and that He did not have children or a Trinitarian nature. [4]
Provided that they were followers of a recognized and tolerated religion, such as Judaism or Christianity, they were not subject, apart from occasional and exceptional outburst of fanaticism, to any pressure to adopt Islam. Despite this, however, the movement of conversion continued steadily and, at a date which it is impossible to determine precisely, and which varied from place to place, the majority of the population in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa came to be Muslim, while the earlier religions declined and in some areas disappeared. In the eastern lands important important Christian minorities survived, especially in Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and to a lesser extent in Iraq, where rather smaller Jewish minorities also remained. In the Arab West, in North Africa, Christianity died out, though Judaism survived in some strength.[5]
Jews and Christians were permitted to keep their religions, if they wished. Muhammad had taught that because the Jews and Christians had received divine messages through their scriptures, which teach monotheism, they should be considered ahl al-kitab (people of the book), and therefore be protected (dhimmi. However, those who did not convert had to swear allegiance to the Islamic state and pay a special tax.
711 A.D….Spaniards
Susan M. Adams, Elena Bosch, Patricia L. Balaresque, Stéphane J. Ballereau, Andrew C. Lee, Eduardo Arroyo, Ana M. López-Parra, Mercedes Aler, Marina S. Gisbert Grifo, Maria Brion, Angel Carracedo, João Lavinha, Begoña Martínez-Jarreta, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Antònia Picornell, Misericordia Ramon, Karl Skorecki, Doron M. Behar, Francesc Calafell, and Mark A. Jobling. "The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula." American Journal of Human Genetics 83(6) (December 2008): pages 725-736. Excerpts from the Abstract:
"[...] The Iberian Peninsula provides a suitable region for examination of the demographic impact of such recent events, because its complex recent history has involved the long-term residence of two very different populations with distinct geographical origins and their own particular cultural and religious characteristics-North African Muslims and Sephardic Jews. To address this issue, we analyzed Y chromosome haplotypes, which provide the necessary phylogeographic resolution, in 1140 males from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Admixture analysis based on binary and Y-STR haplotypes indicates a high mean proportion of ancestry from North African (10.6%) and Sephardic Jewish (19.8%) sources. Despite alternative possible sources for lineages ascribed a Sephardic Jewish origin, these proportions attest to a high level of religious conversion (whether voluntary or enforced), driven by historical episodes of social and religious intolerance, that ultimately led to the integration of descendants. [...]"
Nicholas Wade, "DNA study shows 20 percent of Iberian population has Jewish ancestry." The New York Times (December 4, 2008). Excerpts:
"About 20 percent of the current population of the Iberian Peninsula has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, and 11 percent bear Moorish DNA signatures, a team of geneticists reports. The genetic signatures reflect the forced conversions to Christianity in the 14th and 15th centuries after Christian armies wrested Spain back from Muslim control. ... The genetic study, based on an analysis of Y chromosomes, was conducted by a team of biologists led by Mark Jobling of the University of Leicester in England and Francesc Calafell of the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona. The biologists developed a Y chromosome signature for Sephardic men by studying Sephardic Jewish communities in places where Jews migrated after being expelled from Spain in the years from 1492 to 1496. They also characterized the Y chromosomes of the Arab and Berber army that invaded Spain in 711 A.D. from data on people now living in Morocco and Western Sahara. ... The genetic study, reported online Thursday in the American Journal of Human Genetics, indicates there was a high level of conversion among Jews. ... The issue is one that has confronted Calafell, an author of the study. His own Y chromosome is probably of Sephardic ancestry - the test is not definitive for individuals - and his surname is from a town in Catalonia; Jews undergoing conversion often took surnames from place names."
Pedro Cáceres. "Uno de cada tres españoles tiene marcadores genéticos de Oriente Medio o el Magreb." El Mundo (December 10, 2008). Excerpt:
"El doctor Calafell matiza que [...] los marcadores genéticos usados para distinguir a la población con ancestros sefardíes pueden producir distorsiones. En realidad, la pista genética usada en este caso también es compartida por pueblos de Oriente Medio desde Turquía hasta Líbano, con lo que en realidad, ese 20% de españoles que el estudio señala como descendientes de sefardíes podrían haber heredado ese rasgo de movimiento más antiguos, como el de los fenicios o, incluso, primeros pobladores neolíticos hace miles de años." (Translation: "Dr. Calafell clarifies that [...] the genetic markers used to distinguish the population with Sephardic ancestry may produce distortions. In reality, the genetic marker used in this case is also a component of peoples of the Middle East from Turkey to Lebanon, with the reality being that the 20% of Spaniards who are identified as having Sephardic ancestry in the study could have inherited that same marker from older migrations like those of the Phoenicians, or even the first Neolithic settlers thousands of years ago.")
"Spanish Inquisition couldn't quash Moorish, Jewish genes." ScienceNews 175:1 (January 3, 2009). Excerpts:
"'The genetic makeup of Sephardic Jews is probably common to other Middle Eastern populations, such as the Phoenicians, that also settled the Iberian Peninsula,' Calafell says. 'In our study, that would have all fallen under the Jewish label. The 20% of Spaniards that are identified as having Sephardim ancestry in the study could have inherited that same marker from older movements like the Phoenicians, or even the first Neolithic settlers thousands of years ago.'" [6]
712:
The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana.[7]
713:
Conquest of Multan. [8]
July 19, 1195: In Spain the Almohades defeat the Christians under Alfonso I of Toledo. The Jews of Toledo had willingly helped to finance the impoverished Alfonso ini his fight against the Almohades despite recent anti-Jewish violence that had claimed the life if Abraham Ibn-David among others.[9]
1196: Bela III King of Hungary dies – Emeric I rules, Peter II King of Aragon, Heidelberg mentioned in records, Marimid Dynasty in Morocco to 1464 founded by Fez, Pedro II named King of Aragon to 1213. [10]
1197: Death of Henry VI as Emperor – Otto IV rules, Ottokar I becomes King of Bohemia, Richard I begins Chateau Gaillard on the Seine, Ottakar I King of Bohemia to 1230, Civil war follows death of Henry VI in Germany. [11]
July 19, 1510: 1510: In Brandenburg, Prussia, Joachim the Elector burned 38 Jews at the stake on a charge of desecrating the host. Another two accepted Christianity and were mercifully beheaded.[12]
July 19, 1553: Mary I of England
Mary I
Mary has a high forehead, thin lips and hair parted in the middle
Portrait by Antonis Mor, 1554
Queen of England and Ireland (more...)
Reign
July 19, 1553[1] – November 17, 1558
Coronation
October 1, 1553
Predecessor
Jane (disputed) or Edward VI
Successor
Elizabeth I
Co-monarch
Philip
Queen consort of Spain
Tenure
January 16, 1556 – November 17, 1558
Spouse
Philip II of Spain
House
House of Tudor
[13]
July 19, 1560: John Knox held a National Thanksgiving Service at St Giles'.[60][14]
July 19, 1565:
Henry
b. Dececmber 7, 1545, Temple Newsam, Yorkshire, England
d. February 10, 1567, Edinburgh, Scotland [1]
Title:
Dei gratia rex et regina Scotorum = By the grace of God, King and Queen of the Scots (joint style for Henricus et Maria = Henry and Mary)
Term:
July 19, 1565 - February 10, 1567
Chronology:
July 28, 1565, intended marriage proclaimed by a warrant under royal signature and Signet Manual ordering that after the marriage Henry Stewart should be styled King [2]
July 29, 1565, accorded royal style upon marriage to Queen Mary I of Scotland
February 10, 1567, died (assassination?)
Names/titles:
Private name: Henry Stewart of Darnley; styled (by courtesy): Lord Darnley [from December 7, 1545]; Earl of Ross and Lord of Ardmannoch [ May 15, 1565 - February 10, 1567]; Duke of Albany [ July 20, 1565 - February 10, 1567][15]
July 19th, 1619
On July 19th, 1619, Sir Lauchlan exhibited before the council Lauchlan, his father’s Tearlach son of Tearlach Skeanach, and ancestor of the Corry family, and on February 29th, 1621, he appeared again with the same Lauchlan. [16]
July 19, 1692: The melancholy delusion referred to, commenced in Essex County--the chief seat of its violence--February 1691-2, in the family of Mr. Parris, a minister of Salem Village, and soon spread into other parts of the Colony. It was communicated to this country from England, where several years before had been published Glanvil's Witch Stories, and the trials of the Suffolk Witches, books which circulated in New England, and with the added authority of so great a man as Sir Matthew Hale, who countenanced the superstition, made a deep impression upon the minds of the grave people who dwelt amidst the gloom of the wilderness, and were harassed by continual privation and danger. Among the numerous families who suffered from this infatuation, were the two above named. March 1, 1692, Rebecca, wife of Francis Nurse, and Sarah, wife of Peter Clayes, of Salem Village, were committed with others to the prison in Boston, on the charge of witchcraft. The fate of the former was singularly unhappy. At her trial the jury could not agree in a verdict, and on the second return to the Court had not found her guilty. Persisting, however, in her refusal to answer certain questions, about an expression she had used, her silence was made constructive proof of guilt, and she was accordingly condemned to death. She was excommunicated July 3, from the old church of Salem, and on the 19th of the same month was hung (July 19). Many testimonials were given of her good character and domestic worth, without effect. The 31st of the following month (August 31), the wife of Mr. Clayes was removed to the Ipswich prison; but the fury of the delusion abating, she escaped with her life, having, as tradition says, been conveyed by night to Framingham. Mary Easty, a sister of Rebecca Nurse, (as was Sarah Clayes), also Abigail Williams, probably the sister or niece of Mr. Clayes, appear to have been implicated, in the course of events. It is painful to reflect, that this delusion was encouraged by men of high distinction in the Colony, both in the church and state. One of them (Judge Sewall) afterwards bewailed his participation in it, and asked "pardon of God and man." [17]
Hanged July 19, 1692: Sarah Good of Salem Village, Elizabeth How of Topsfield, Susannah Martin of Amesbury, Rebecca Nurse of Salem Village, Sarah Wilds of Topsfield.[18]
The gradual increase of settlers at Lanham and the E. part of Framingham, on the borders of Sudbury, some of whom probably attended public worship in that town, without bearing their due portion of town charges, led the selectmen of that place, in 1691, to apply to the General Court for relief. The following order was accordingly passed.
"At an adjournment of the Gen. Court of their Maj. Colony of the Mass. Bay, in Boston, March 8, 1691-2:
"In answer to the petition of the selectmen of Sudbury, ordered: that the outdwellers adjoining unto the said Town, comprehended within the line beginning at Matth. Rice's, from thence to Cornet Wm. Brown's, Corporal Henry Rice's, Thomas Drury's, Tho. Walker, Jun., John How, and Samuel Winch's (not belonging to any other towne), be annexed unto the Town of Sudbury, and continue to bear their part of all duties, and partake of all priviledges there, as formerly, until further order."[19]
Friday July 19, 1754:
The Virginia Gazette prints a tirade aimed at the colony of New York. New York had promised to send troops to help support Virginia at Fort Necessity. Unfortunately, the colony's military preparations were slow, and the New York companies did not assemble in time to provide reinforcements for Washington at the Battle of Great Meadows. The Gazette maintained, had New York acted more swiftly, "our camp would have been secure from the insults of the French, and our brave men still alive to serve their King and country. [20]
July 19, 1754
Delegates from the English coloniers approve Benjamins Franklin’s “Plan of the Union”, the first attempt to unite the colonies.[21]
July 19, 1755: From Timothy Gerard VANCE "Tim"… Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was born about July 19, 1755 Possibly in N.C. Or the Shenandoah Valley of Va. There has been no birth record of any kind found for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather). There is no proof that Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was his birth name, this is however the name he used in all records that have been found on him, so his ancestors use this name. It is also possible that Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was an Indian, most likely Cherokee if he was. There is no documented proof as to who Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) parents were. There are several possibilities as to the identity of his parents. One set of possibly parents for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) born 1715, and Theodosia "Hewlings" Vance (MY 5th Great Grandmother) born 1721. If the father of Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) was Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) that brings us to another mystery! Who was Ephraim "Vause" Vance's (My 5th Great Grandfather) parents? There is no known records of who Ephraim "Vause" Vance's (My 5th Great Grandfather) parents were. There is a lot of information about Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather) and what he did during his life, but none to document where he came from. Theodosia Hewlings (My 5th Great Grandmother) born 1721 however is a different story. Theododia Hewlings's (My 5th Great Grandmother) parents have been documented, as well as her marriage to Ephraim "Vause" Vance (My 5th Great Grandfather). Another possible set of parents for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance. Personally I do not think Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance were Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) parents, this does not mean they weren't, just that I don't think they were. My belief is that Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance were Abner Vance's (My 4th Great Grandfather) Uncle and Aunt. Another pocssible Father for Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) is Matthew Vance. I believe that Matthew Vance was the brother of Samuel Vance that married Sarah Colville, and if Matthew Vance is the Father of Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather), then my throry that Samuel Vance and Sarah "Colville" Vance are his Uncle and Aunt would be correct, however no proof of this has been found. Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) and Matthew Vance both swore the oath of allegiance to the Commonwealth of Virginia at the same time in May 1777, so they at least knew each other, and were most likely related. [22]
July 19, 1762
I located a Pennsylvania marriage of July 19, 1762, of a John Godlove to a Rachel Rouford. I have located several Godloves including a David Godlove, Izaak Godlove, John A. Godlove and a Joseph Godlove, second sergeant, all who were in Company I of the 18th Virginia Calvary according to a History of Hampshire County, West Virginia.[23]
Wednesday, July 19, 1775. Rode to Captn. Gist’s, returned in the evening. Intend to stay here a week or two to recover myself. My late fatigues have reduced me exceedingly.[24]
July 19, 1776: The Continental Congress adopted the following Resolution on July 19, 1776:
“Resolved, That the Declaration passed on the 4th. Be fairly engrossed on parchment with the title and styile of the Unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, and that the same, when engrossed, be signed by every member of Congress”[25]
The Treaty of Watertown, the first foreign treaty concluded by the United States of America after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, was signed on July 19, 1776, in the Edmund Fowle House in the town of Watertown, Massachusetts Bay. The treaty established a military alliance between the United States and the St. John's and Mi'kmaq First Nations in Nova Scotia against Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War.
Terms
The treaty was signed by the "Governors" (Council) of the State of Massachusetts Bay, "in behalf of said State, and the other united States of America," just one day after the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed from the balcony of the Old State House in nearby Boston. After the Declaration had been translated, the First Nations delegates said, "We like it well."[1] The preamble of the treaty quotes verbatim from the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence, asserting for the thirteen colonies "that as Free and Independent States they have full power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts & Things which Independent States may of Right do."
Under the terms of the treaty, the Mi'kmaq and St. John's Tribes (Maliseet and Passamaquoddy) committed to "supply and furnish 600 strong men...or as many as may be" for service in the Continental Army. Three of the six Mi'kmaq delegates who signed the treaty "manfully and generously" volunteered to enlist immediately. The treaty also notes that their pay would commence upon their arrival at Washington's camp in New York. Tribal forces formed an "American Battalion" in the Battle of Fort Cumberland (November 22-December 28, 1776). They also protected the Maine border and launched other attacks against British installations.[2] Since 1995, the town of Watertown, Massachusetts has held an annual Treaty Day celebration.
Mi'kmaw historian Daniel Paul notes many individual Mi'kmaq did indeed volunteer and serve with the Continental army as per the terms of the Treaty. However the Signators who signed on were representing their Districts only; its part of Mi'kmaq Treaty protocol that each District was Sovereign and could sign Nation to Nation agreements; then they would return home to present the agreements to the Mi'kmaq Grand Council, the Council of Women and finally to all citizens, which if consensus occurred, the newly signed Treaty would be ratified District by District. The Watertown Treaty was never fully ratified by all Mi'kmaq First Nation Districts until modern times. What circumvented this process of coming to consensus and ratifying the Watertown Treaty as a whole in 1776 is unknown. (It is also noteworthy that one Mi'kmaq District—in New Brunswick—was pressured by the British into signing a treaty of alliance with them on 22 September 1779.[3])
The Treaty of Watertown is still honoured today : all Mi'kmaq citizens are allowed to join the US Armed Forces, regardless of the Nation of their birth. These warriors who have gone to Iraq and Afghanistan, and many other places around the world are celebrated.[26]
July 19, 1821: George IV of the United Kingdom
George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.jpg
George IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence
King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (more...)
Reign
January 29, 1820 – June 26, 1830
Coronation
July 19, 1821
Predecessor
George III
Successor
William IV
Prime Ministers
See list[show]
Earl of Liverpool
George Canning
Viscount Goderich
Duke of Wellington
Spouse
Caroline of Brunswick
Issue
Princess Charlotte of Wales
Full name
George Augustus Frederick
House
House of Hanover
Father
George III
Mother
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born
(1762-08-12)August 12, 1762
St James's Palace, London
Died
June 26, 1830(1830-06-26) (aged 67)
Windsor Castle, Berkshire
Burial
July 15, 1830
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/George_IV_Signature.svg/125px-George_IV_Signature.svg.png
[27]
Reign
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/George_IV_coronation_banquet.jpg/220px-George_IV_coronation_banquet.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf8/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
The coronation banquet for George IV was held at Westminster Hall on July 19, 1821.
When George III died in 1820, the Prince Regent, then aged 57, ascended the throne as George IV, with no real change in his powers.[44] By the time of his accession, he was obese and possibly addicted to laudanum.[5]
George IV's relationship with his wife Caroline had deteriorated by the time of his accession. They had lived separately since 1796, and both were having affairs. In 1814, Caroline left the United Kingdom for continental Europe, but she chose to return for her husband's coronation, and to publicly assert her rights as Queen Consort. However, George IV refused to recognise Caroline as Queen, and commanded British ambassadors to ensure that monarchs in foreign courts did the same. By royal command, Caroline's name was omitted from the Book of Common Prayer, the liturgy of the Church of England. The King sought a divorce, but his advisors suggested that any divorce proceedings might involve the publication of details relating to the King's own adulterous relationships. Therefore, he requested and ensured the introduction of the Pains and Penalties Bill, under which Parliament could have imposed legal penalties without a trial in a court of law. The bill would have annulled the marriage and stripped Caroline of the title of Queen. The bill proved extremely unpopular with the public, and was withdrawn from Parliament. George IV decided, nonetheless, to exclude his wife from his coronation at Westminster Abbey, on July 19, 1821. Caroline fell ill that day and died on August 7; during her final illness she often stated that she thought she had been poisoned.[45]
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf8/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
George IV, ca. 1822, by Sir Thomas Lawrence.
George's coronation was a magnificent and expensive affair, costing about £243,000 (approximately £18,994,000 as of 2013;[46] for comparison, his father's coronation had only cost about £10,000, equal to £1,457,000 today). Despite the enormous cost, it was a popular event.[5][28]
Tues. July 19, 1864
In camp quite cool and pleasant
Drill and dress parade[29]
July 19, 1865: Companies B, E, G, and K, under command of Major Leander Clark, boarded the steamer Detroit bound for Baltimore, Maryland. Colonel Wright embarked the following day with the remaining companies of the regiment, also for Baltimore.[30]
Wright’s wing of the regiment arrived in Baltimore first, and after a meal at the Soldier’ Home took a freight train to Pittsburg. Although they arrived in the middle of the night, the Iowans were greeted by a committee of citizens and given a banquet at City Hall. Arriving at Chicago late the next night, the companies forwent supper and commandeered a train waiting for the 22nd Iowa. They arrived in Davenport about nine o’clock the next morning , having had nothing to eat. They were then drawn up to listen to welcoming speeches by three prominent citizens, and they were thankful that Colonel Wright made his response very brief, allowing them to finally satisfy their hunger.[31]
July 19, 1866 – Treaty of Tahlequah formally ending hostilities between the Cherokee Nation and the United States of America, as well as reuniting the Nation and at last putting aside the divisions which had riven it for more than three decades. Sentiments of resentment toward each other and their descendants, however, continued well past the dissolution of the Nation in 1907.[32]
July 19, 1867: Hermerice Blanch Heald b July 19, 1867 in Cedar Co., Ia. md _?_ Russell and they had a dau Fay Russell who md _?_ Espe and they had a dau, Joy Espe. [33]
July 19, 1881: Gottlieb, born July 19, 1881 in Neuhof. Resided Neuhof. Deportation:
• 1942. Ziel unknown. [34]
July 19, 1890: Sherman C. Godlove (b. April 03, 1870, d. date unknown)
Sherman C. Godlove (son of Henry Godlove and Minerva Elizabeth Custer) was born April 03, 1870, and died date unknown. He married Belle HAYS.
Includes NotesNotes for Sherman C. Godlove:
THE ONAGA HERALD July 19, 1890
Listed as a member of Sons of Veterans Onaga camp No. 186[35]
July 1908: Nettie Illini Goodlove, was born July 18, 1867, married Richard H.
Gray, September 13, 1893, at her parents home. Nettie died
September 15, 1911. Nettie and Richard were both doctors in
Anamosa, Iowa before moving to Texas, where their daughter,
Ruth Johnson lives today. They had a son, Richard, who died
at the age of 6 in July 1908, while the family was visiting
Nettie’s parents. The boy is buried at Jordan’s Grove. [36]
July 1914: The 1910 general elections had left the Liberals as a minority government dependent upon the support of Irish Nationalists. As desired by the Nationalists, Asquith introduced legislation that would give Ireland Home Rule, but the Conservatives and Unionists opposed it.[14][53] As tempers rose over the Home Rule Bill, which would never have been possible without the Parliament Act, relations between the elderly Knollys and the Conservatives became poor, and he was nudged into retirement.[54] Desperate to avoid the prospect of Civil War in Ireland between Unionists and Nationalists, George called a meeting of all parties at Buckingham Palace in July 1914 in an attempt to negotiate a settlement.[55] After four days the conference ended without an agreement.[14][56][37]
July 1915: Husayn-McMahonCorrespondence - Britain promises independence for Arabia. Zion Mule Corps ("the Jewish Legion") established by Yosef Trumpeldor in British Army.[38]
Early July 1915: In Hopkinton, faced with the loss of their president and aware of the financial woes of the college, all but two of Lenox’s eleven faculty members had resigned by early July to accept positions elsewhere. The local board of trustees had to scramble to hire a new president and faculty and persuade local people who had reneged on their pledges of financial support for the college to renew them. [39]
July 1919: General Syrian Congress (which included prominent Palestinians, Transjordanians, Lebanese & Syrians) held in Damascus, supporting the independence of an undivided Syria, and opposed to Zionism. Britain cedes authority over Syria to France after the congress finishes; Gen. Henri Gourand becomes High Commissioner.[40]
July 1919: The Treaty of Versailles, signed in July 1919--eight months after the guns fell silent in World War I--called for stiff war reparation payments and other punishing peace terms for defeated Germany. Having been forced to sign the treaty, the German delegation to the peace conference indicated its attitude by breaking the ceremonial pen. As dictated by the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's military forces were reduced to insignificance and the Rhineland was to be demilitarized.
In 1925, at the conclusion of a European peace conference held in Switzerland, the Locarno Pact was signed, reaffirming the national boundaries decided by the Treaty of Versailles and approving the German entry into the League of Nations. The so-called "spirit of Locarno" symbolized hopes for an era of European peace and goodwill, and by 1930 German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann had negotiated the removal of the last Allied troops in the demilitarized Rhineland.
However, just four years later, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party seized full power in Germany, promising vengeance against the Allied nations that had forced the Treaty of Versailles on the German people. In 1935, Hitler unilaterally canceled the military clauses of the treaty and in March 1936 denounced the Locarno Pact and began remilitarizing of the Rhineland. Two years later, Nazi Germany burst out of its territories, absorbing Austria and portions of Czechoslovakia. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, leading to the outbreak of World War II in Europe.[41]
July 1920: Herbert Samuel named High Commissioner of Palestine. King Faisal recognizes French Mandate. French forces under Gourand retake Damascus by force with British support. Britain arrests Palestinian notables who had supported Faysal.[42]
July 1922; exacerbates conflict between the Reich Government in Berlin and Bavaria. Bavaria, having lost most of the autonomy that Bismarck had granted it in 1871, fears further intrusions by the central government in Berlin. Political difference also plays a role: the Bavarian government stands far more to the right than the Reich Government in Berlin. [43]
July 1923: Any attempt to estimate the actual membership of a secret order of such mushroom growth as the Klan must of course be largely a matter of guess. A recent investigator puts the total membership at two and one half millon. (Robert L. Duffus, “The Ku Klux Klan in the Middle West,” World’s Work, July, 1923).
The year 1932 had seen Hitler's meteoric rise to prominence in Germany, spurred largely by the German people's frustration with dismal economic conditions and the still-festering wounds inflicted by defeat in the Great War and the harsh peace terms of the Versailles treaty. A charismatic speaker, Hitler channeled popular discontent with the post-war Weimar government into support for his fledgling Nazi party. In an election held in July 1932, the Nazis won 230 governmental seats; together with the Communists, the next largest party, they made up over half of the Reichstag.
Hindenburg, intimidated by Hitler's growing popularity and the thuggish nature of his cadre of supporters, the SA (or Brownshirts), initially refused to make him chancellor. Instead, he appointed General Kurt von Schleicher, who attempted to steal Hitler's thunder by negotiating with a dissident Nazi faction led by Gregor Strasser. At the next round of elections in November, the Nazis lost ground—but the Communists gained it, a paradoxical effect of Schleicher's efforts that made right-wing forces in Germany even more determined to get Hitler into power. In a series of complicated negotiations, ex-Chancellor Franz von Papen, backed by prominent German businessmen and the conservative German National People's Party (DNVP), convinced Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as chancellor, with the understanding that von Papen as vice-chancellor and other non-Nazis in key government positions would contain and temper Hitler's more brutal tendencies. [44]
July 1933
scan0102[45]
Hitler in July 1933. That month he declared that his negotiations with Pacelli had created “an area of trust…in the developing struggle against international Jewry.
NaziPriestsSaluteHitler_tm.jpg
Roman Catholic Bishops giving the Nazi salute in honor of Hitler.
•
priests-salute
• July 1936: Numerous historians consider the Spanish Civil War that broke out in July 1936 a prelude to World War II. Spain, with a population of 28 million, became a bloody battleground of conflicting forces, testing their arsenals in preparation for the battle of the giants that was to emerge shortly. Jews did not sit on the sidelines in this crucial contest. Jewish participation, as a matter of fact, was stunningly extensive. In 1987, at a 50th anniversary commemoration of the Spanish Civil War, Chaim Herzog, then president of Israel, stated: "There were people who realized just what a fascist victory in Spain would mean. Courageous men from many nations volunteered to help the Republicans. Among them were democrats, socialists, communists... Typically there was a relatively high number of Jews among the volunteers - the highest proportion of any other group... I salute them as comrades in arms in the war against the Nazis." Jewish participation in the Spanish Civil War offers a fascinating, relatively unknown, chapter of Jewish resistance to Nazi and fascist tyranny. Up to 25 percent of the fighters in the International Brigades were Jewish, whereas the total global Jewish population at the time did not exceed 4%. It is ironic that Jews even formed their own Jewish Brigade in Spain, which fought heroically in crucial battles 70 years ago for the freedom of the Spanish people that had expelled them from its midst. The Spanish Civil War attracted volunteers from about 55 countries who knew the dangers they were facing in that bloody conflict. Nevertheless, they came in substantial numbers to join the ranks of the Popular Front. Figures of participants differ. Ernest Hemingway claimed that "over 40,000 volunteers from 52 countries flocked to Spain between 1936 and 1939 to take part in the historic struggle between democracy and fascism known as the Spanish Civil War." The lowest estimate speaks of about 32,000, but one estimate is as high as 59,380. The largest contingents came from France (7,000), Poland (5,000), the US (3,000), Britain (between 2,000 and 4,000) and Russia (in the thousands). Despite the conspicuous presence of Jews in International Brigades, Jewish participation in the fighting has generally not been acknowledged. There could be various reasons for that. Firstly, Jews were usually registered under the name of the country they came from. Secondly, in some cases the Jews used aliases, concerned that their being Jewish might expose them to greater than usual dangers in a war against fascist elements. Lastly, Jewish community organizations that would eagerly underwrite research on Jews fighting against fascists and Nazis were hesitant to do so in the instance of the Spanish Civil War, since those joining would be counted as communists and fellow travelers. While it is true that two-thirds of the American Abraham Lincoln Brigade were communists, many Jews were not. One volunteer wrote: "I am as good an anti-fascist as any communist. I have reason to be. I am a Jew and that is the reason I came to Spain. I know what it means to my people if Fascism should win." Hyman Katz from New York did not tell his mother that he was determined to leave for Spain. When wounded, he decided to explain why he enlisted against her wishes. He wrote: "Don't you realize that we Jews will be the first to suffer if fascism comes?" Samuel Levinger from Columbus, Ohio, son of Rabbi Lee J. Levinger, was killed in battle at Brunette. Throughout the war, the father remained a loyal friend of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. In-depth research, especially in the last 10 years, has proven that the extent of Jewish presence in that crucial war was truly impressive. Though Jews were only 10% of the Polish population, 45% of the Polish volunteers - 2,250 out of 5,000 - were Jewish. Jews, 4% of the US population, formed 38% of its volunteers. In France, 0.5% of the population and 15% of the volunteers were Jews. Britain, with a Jewish population of 0.5%, had 11% to 22% Jewish volunteers. Palestine had a Jewish contingent of 500, 498 Jews and two Arabs. For some reason, Jews from Palestine were distributed among diverse national units. There were Palestinian Jews in the Hungarian "Rakosi" Battalion, in the French "Six Fevrier" Battalion and others. The most conspicuous Jewish presence in the Spanish Civil War emerged from a group called the "Naftali Botwin Company." Naftali Botwin, a 24-year-old Jewish radical, was executed in Poland in 1925 for assassinating a Polish Secret Service agent. The special Jewish company was formed in the Palafox Battalion of the Polish Dombrowsky Brigade in December 1937. The company issued a Yiddish newspaper. The orders were written in Yiddish. It had a distinct Jewish banner, and the last stanza of the company's hymn proudly proclaimed "...how Jewish Botwin soldiers drove out the fascist plague!" The Botwin group was the only one in which Jews fought as a distinct group. Hence it became the major symbol of Jewish presence in Spain. In general, the International Brigades were utilized by the Popular Front as shock troops in the most dangerous places that drew the heaviest casualties. The Botwin Company was no exception - 120 of its men were thrown into an assault at the battle of Estramadura, in the defense of Madrid; only 18 survived. The company's courage earned it the "Medalla de Valor" from the Spanish government. Whatever motives brought volunteers of the International Brigades to Spain, with the Jews the ideological motive was dominant. Many of them may have been socialists or communists, but they clearly perceived that simultaneously they were fighting a sworn enemy of the Jewish people. The Jewish-Zionist angle was no less significant than the socialist-communist. It is no coincidence that the first casualty of the International Brigades was Leon Baum from Paris, and the last casualty was Haskel Honigstern, who was given a state funeral in Barcelona. The Spanish poet Jose Herrera wrote of him: "Haskel Honigstern, Polish worker of the Jewish race, son of an obscure land, killed in the light of my homeland." It is also no coincidence that when Juan Negrin, head of the Republican government, announced in September 1938 the unilateral withdrawal of the International Brigades from Spain for diplomatic reasons, the Botwin Company formed the rear guard of the troops as they withdraw across the border into France. Jewish participation in the Spanish Civil War put to a lie the assertion that Jews are by nature "timid and non-combative... that Jews did not resist the Nazi murderers because... submission is in their national character." When the first shots of World War II were fired, in the prologue of that ghastly war, Jews were not only present in overwhelming numbers, but they incontrovertibly proved their heroism.
July 1937: In July 1937, British police were sent to arrest al-Husseini for his part in the Arab rebellion, but, tipped off, he managed to escape to the sanctuary of asylum in the Haram. He stayed there for three months, directing the revolt from within.[46]
July 1939 : Eichmann was called back to Berlin in July 1939 to administer Jewish immigration for the entire reich.[47]
July 1939: Neve Gordon writes that al-Husseini regard all alternative nationalist views as treasonous, opponents became traitors and collaborators, and patronizing or employing Jews of any description illegitimate.[100] From Beirut he continued to issue directives. The price for murdering opposition leaders and peace leaders rose by July to 100 Palestinian pounds: a suspected traitor 25 pounds, and a Jew 10. Notwithstanding this, ties with the Jews were reestablished by leading families such as the Nashashibis, and by the Fahoum of Nazareth.[101]
Ties with the Axis Powers during World War II
The nature of al-Husseini's support for the Axis powers, and his alliance with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy is hotly disputed. Some, like Renzo de Felice, deny that the relationship can be taken to reflect a putative affinity of Arab nationalism with Nazi/Fascist ideology, and that men like Husseini chose them as allies for purely strategic reasons,[102] on the grounds that, as Husseini later wrote in his memoirs,'the enemy of your enemy is your friend',[103] others think that Husseini's motives were deeply inflected by antisemitism from the outstart.[citation needed][48]
July 1940: When Germany invaded the north of France in May 1940, the Windsors fled south, first to Biarritz, then in June 1940 to Spain. In July 1940 the pair moved to Lisbon, Portugal, where they lived at first in the home of Ricardo de Espírito Santo, a Portuguese banker with both British and German contacts.[69][49]
July 19, 1940: Telephones are confiscated from Jews in Germany.[50]
July 1941: In July 1941, American refugee immigration was cut again, to about 25 percent of the relevant quotas. Behind this decline was the “relatives rule,” a State Department regulation stipulating that any applicant with a parent, child, spouse, or sibling remaining in German, Italian, or Russian territory had to pass an extremely strict security test to obtain a visa. The State Department explained that cases had come to light of Nazi and Soviet agents pressuring refugees to engage in espionage under threat of retaliation against their relatives.[51]
Early July, 1942: Only in early July 1942 did the State Department begin to inquire into the massacres of Jews in eastern Europe.
July 1942: Hanover, Germany: In a rapid operation on September 3–4, 1941, 1,200 Jews were evicted from their homes and consigned to 15 "Jew houses." Deportations began in December 1941 and continued in March and July 1942, when the Jewish population was reduced to some 30.
July 1942: When it was apparent that the nuclear energy project would not make a decisive contribution to ending the war effort in the near term, control of the KWIP was returned in January 1942 to its umbrella organization, the Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft (KWG, Kaiser Wilhelm Society, after World War II the Max-Planck Gesellschaft), and HWA control of the project was relinquished to the RFR in July 1942. The nuclear energy project thereafter maintained its kriegswichtig (important for the war) designation and funding continued from the military. However, the German nuclear power project was then broken down into the following main areas: uranium and heavy water production, uranium isotope separation, and the Uranmaschine (uranium machine, i.e., nuclear reactor). Also, the project was then essentially split up between a number of institutes, where the directors dominated the research and set their own research agendas.[9][16][17] The dominant personnel, facilities, and areas of research were:[18][19][20]
•Walther Bothe – Director of the Institut für Physik (Institute for Physics) at the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für medizinische Forschung (KWImF, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research, after 1948 the Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung), in Heidelberg.
◦Measurement of nuclear constants. (6 physicists)
•Klaus Clusius – Director of the Institute for Physical Chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
◦Isotope separation and heavy water production. (ca. 4 physical chemists and physicists)
•Kurt Diebner – Director of the HWA Versuchsstelle (testing station) in Gottow; Diebner, was also director the RFR experimental station in Stadtilm, Thuringia. He was also an advisor to the HWA on nuclear physics.
◦Measurement of nuclear constants. (ca. 6 physicists)
•Otto Hahn – Director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie (KWIC, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, after World War II the Max Planck Institut für Chemie – Otto Hahn Institut), in Berlin-Dahlem.
◦Transuranic elements, fission products, isotope separation, and measurement of nuclear constants. (ca. 6 chemists and physicists)
•Paul Harteck – Director of the Physical Chemistry Department of the University of Hamburg.
◦Heavy water production and isotope production. (5 physical chemists, physicists, and chemists)
•Werner Heisenberg – Director of the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Leipzig until summer 1942. Thereafter acting director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik (Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics), in Berlin-Dahlem.
◦Uranmaschine, isotope separation, and measurement of nuclear constants. (ca. 7 physicists and physical chemists).
•Hans Kopfermann – Director of the Second Experimental Physics Institute at the Georg-August University of Göttingen.
◦Isotope separation. (2 physicists)
•Nikolaus Riehl – Scientific Director of the Auergesellschaft.
◦Uranium production. (ca. 3 physicists and physical chemists)
•Georg Stetter – Director of the II. Physikalisches Institut (Second Physics Institute) at the University of Vienna.
◦Transuranic elements and measurement of nuclear constants. (ca. 6 physicists and physical chemists)
The point in 1942, when the army relinquished its control of the German nuclear energy project, was the zenith of the project relative to the number of personnel devoting time to the effort. There were only about seventy scientists working on the project, with about forty devoting more than half their time to nuclear fission research. After this, the number of scientists working on applied nuclear fission diminished dramatically. Many of the scientists not working with the main institutes stopped working on nuclear fission and devoted their efforts to more pressing war related work.[21][52]
July 1942: is documented that an associate of al-Husseini's, together with three associates of former Iraqi Prime Minister visited the Sachsenhausen concentration camp as part of a "training course', in July 1942. They were shown the ostensible educational function of the camp, the high quality of objects made by inmates, and happy Russian prisoners who, reformed to fight Bolshevism, were paraded, singing, in sprightly new uniforms. They left the camp very favourably impressed by its programme of educational indocrination.[134] At the time, the Sachsenhausen camp housed large numbers of Jews, but was only transformed into a death camp in the following year.[133][135]
July 19, 1942: On Convoy 6 was Israel Gotlib, born December 3, 1905 and Josef Gotlib, born April 6, 1908 from Varsovie (Warsaw, Poland.)
Also on board Convoy 6 Israel Gotlieb born June 23, 1904 from Sosnowice, (13 miles southwest of Krakow, Poland.)
This convoy left the camp of Pithiviers with 809 and 119 women, a total of 938 deportees. A July 18 telex from the Kommando of the Nazi police of Orleans to the anti-Jewish section of the Paris Gestapo confirms this. It also specifies that among the deportees, 193 Jews (men and women) were sent by the Kommando of the Nazi police from Dijon, and and that the other 52 came from the Orleans Kommando itself. The telex adds that two original lists were given to the head of the convoy, Police Lieut. Schneider.
The list of names is almost completely illegible. It was typed on onionskin with a purple carbon, and the names are almost impossible to decipher. Family name, first name, place and date of birth, profession and city of residence are given. The spelling of names is extremely capricious. A majority of the deportees came from the Parisian area. The nationality is not specified, by the great majority were born in Poland.
The greatest age concentration was between 33 and 42 (550 out of 928 deportees). Adolescents between 16 and 22 were accompanied by their parents; there were 141 of them. There were even some young children, such as 12 year old Marie-Louise Warenbron, born in Paris on April 27, 1930, and Rebecca Nowodworkski, born in Luxemburg on September 13, 1928, who was not yet 14. [53]
Most of the deported had just been arrested in the Occupied Zone and sent to Pithiviers. With this transport, Pithiviers and Beaunela-Rolande, the Loiret camps, were emptied, in preparation for the arrival of the 4,000 children and their parents who had been arrested in the infamous Paris roundups of July 16 and 17 and placed temporarily in the Velodrome d’Hiver, Vel d’Hiv, the large indoor witner sports stadium in Paris.[54]
Two Gestapo documents concern this convoy: XXVb-65 of July 14 and the routine telex, XXVb-75, of July 17, sent from Paris by the anti-Jewish section of the Gestapo to Eichmann in Berlin, the Inspector of the camps at Oranienburg, and Commandant to Eichmann in Berlin, the Inspector of the camps at Oranienburg, and the Commandant of Auschwitz. This telex notes that a convoy left Pithiviers on July 17 at 6:15 AM, carrying 928 Jews, including 119 women.
When they arrived in Auschwitz on July 19, the 809 men received numbers 48880 through 49688; and the 119 women, numbers 9550 through 9668.
There were 45 survivors of this convoy in 1945.[55]
July 19, 1942: Himmler orders that the extermination of the Jews of the General-gouvernment be completed by the end of the year. [1][56] Himmler sent a directive to SS Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Kruger, head of the German police forces in the General Government. The directive ordered "the resettlement of the entire Jewish population of the General Government be carried out and completed by December 31.The General Government was the term for the Nazi administration in occupied Poland. The order was issued "in the name of the New Order, security and cleanliness of the German Reich."
Deportations to the Auschwitz death camp begin for Parisian Jews who have been held at Drancy, France, since July 16. [2][57]
July 19, 1942
The Paris police organize the transfer of interned Jewish families from the Vel d’Hiv to the Loiret camps. Two groups, one of 1,073 persons and the other 1,111 persons, leave Paris through the Gare d’Austerlitz railway terminal under a strong guard that does not tolerate “any gathering of the curious or of family members.”
Raids are carried out in other French cities as well. In Nancy, police had counted on seizing 350 Jews, but warnings are leaked by members of the police and city administration and only 32 arrests result. Bordeaux has also had roundups and 172 Jews are transferred to Drancy and deported; 37 are French citizens and the rest are foreign or stateless.[58]
July 19, 1942
Convoy 7, composed of 1,000 people, 879 Jewish men and 121 Jewish women, left the station at Le Bourget/Drancy on July 19, 1942 at 9:05 AM.
On board were Misca Gottlieb, born May 25, 1904 from Beltzi and Jacob Gottlieb born July 5, 1899 from Ostrowice “RO”.[59]
The great majority of the deportees came from Drancy, the result of the Vel d’Hiv roundups on July 16 and 17 (see preceding section). These roundups netted 13,152 people, according to the French police. Of them, 3,118 were men, 5,919 women, and 4,115 children 16 and under. Seventy five women and 97 men who had come to Drancy the night before from the Southwest were added to the convoy. Docment XXVb-77 of July 18 gives gives details on this transfer.
Among the 848 persons whom the Germans classified according to nationality were; 386 Poles; 38 French; 28 Romanians; 28 Czechs; 17 Russians; 16 Germans; 13 Austrians; 8 Yugoslavs; 3 Dutch; 2 Belgians; 11 stateless; and 291 undetermined (mainly of Polish origin, judging from the birthplace).
The ages of the men vary from 16 to 55 years. The greatest concentration falls between 43 and 54 (429 out of 879), with the maximum of 40 men born in 1897 (age 45), 52 in 1898 (age 44), and 42 in 1899 (age 43). The number in each age category declines considerably after this (20 were born in 1907, 8 in 1914, and none in 1918), and increases again abruptly from 14 in 1920 to 39 in 1924. These young ones were the sons of the men born at the turn of the century.
The women’s ages vary from 16 to 56. The situation is analogous to that of the men: the heaviest age concentration is between 37 and 46 (50 women out of 121), and there are 17 adolescents from ages 17 to 21.
This list is very difficult to read. It contains the following details: family name, first name, date and place of birth, nationality, address and profession. It is subdivided into 7 lists:
1. 47 women from the Parisian area, most of whom were Polish.
2. 2. 72 women for whom no nationality is listed. One notices, however, the names of several women and young girls born in France and therefore of French nationality. Contrary to the Oberg-Laval agreement, Jews of French nationality were deported; for example, Jeanne and Jacqueline Brunberg (born 1901 and 1922, in Paris), Simone Covo (1917, Paris) and Rachel Berge (1901, Paris). All these women came from the Southwest (Bordeaux, Begles, Liborne, Arcachon, Dax, Biarritz, and Bayonne), where they certainly have been poart of those 150 stateless Jews arrested by the SiPo-SD in Bordeaux, who to Eichmann’s great anger, could not be deported directly from Bordeaux to Auschwitz, since a convoy of 1,000 Jews had been projected and only these 150 were available. They were thus transferred to Drancy and were deported from there on Jly 19, instead of from Bordeaux on July 15.
3. 97 men from the same cities in the Southwest and also some young boys born in France, such as Jean Leby (born 1920, in St. Mande), Simon Marcu (1924, Paris), Oscar Tennenbaum (1920, Essones), and Jean Sauphar (1926, Paris).
4. 9 men who “volunteered” to leave.
5. A supplementary list of 4 internees.
6. A list of 805 deportees of which 64 are crossed out, leaving 741. This list is entitled “List of internees departing for work.”
7. An “R” list of reserves, with 24 men.[60]
July 19, 1942: The Family Hostage Law is announced in Occupied France. Under its provisions, fugitive "terrorists" who do not surrender to German authorities can expect their male relatives to be killed, female relatives sent to work camps, and children sent to special schools for political reeducation.[61]
July 1943: The failure of the Italian war effort and the imminent invasion of the Italian mainland by the Allies led to a rebellion within the Fascist Party. [62] After humiliating defeats in Greece and North Africa, Ciano began arguing for a peace agreement with the Allies. Mussolini considered this defeatist--and dismissed him as foreign minister, taking control of that office himself. Ciano became ambassador to the Vatican until he and other members of the Grand Council finally pushed Mussolini out of power in July 1943. Mussolini never forgave his son-in-law for what he later considered a betrayal. Ciano soon fled Rome for the north when the new provisional government began preparing charges of embezzlement against him. Ciano unwittingly fled into the arms of pro-fascist forces in northern Italy and was charged with treason. He was executed on January 11, 1944 on his father-in-law's orders--Mussolini was installed in a puppet government that had been set up by the Germans. Ciano's diaries, which contained brutally frank and sardonic commentaries on the personalities of the war era, are considered an invaluable part of the historical record.[63]
July 1943, Army Air Force commanders prepare to launch their first large scale raids deep into Germany.[64] Also in July 1943, war planners plot America’s first offensive in the critical central Pacific region.[65] That same month…the Allies invade Sicily. After just 38 days Sicily falls to the Allies.100,000 German troops escape to Italy… and regroup.
July 19, 1943
Five hundred Allied planes bomb Rome for the first time.[66]
July 19, 1943: Three thousand, five hundred Jews were taken from the Birkenau camp to the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto. Their task is to comb the ruins for valuables left by the Jews. [67]
July 1944: Twenty thousand Jews from Piotrkow Trybunalski are deported to Treblinka and 500 escape to the forest. In July 1944 the ghetto is liquidated, and the Jews are sent to labor camps or to Auschwitz.[68]
July 1944: Seventy Jews and ten Russians attempted to escape from the forests surrounding the two of Ponary. Lithuania. From July 1941 until July 1944, approximately 100,000 people (mainly Jews) were murdered in the forests surrounding Ponary a resort town in Lithuania. As the Red Army approached a group of 70 Jews and 10 Russians were given the task of burning all the bodies to cover up the mass murder. Realizing that at the end of their work they too would be killed they (over a period of three months) dug a tunnel 30 meters long with spoons. On the night of April 15 they escaped. Only 13 reached safety alive.[69] During an escape attempt from Poary, where they had been employed burning corpses, fifteen prisoners succeed in escaping and sixty-five others are killed.[70]
July 19, 1944: Twelve hundred Hungarian Jews from Kistarcsa are trucked to Rákoscsaba, Hungary, and then loaded onto trains bound for Auschwitz. [71]
July 19, 1944: Angelo Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII, appeals to Admiral Miklós Horthy on behalf of 5000 Hungarian Jews with Palestinian visas. Roncalli provides baptismal certificates for Jews in hiding.[72]
July 1949:
Private Cemetery: NATHANIEL KING FARM, formerly the WADE FARM, and
originally known as the MOSES VANCE FARM. Located in Upper Tyrone
Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
July 1949, Inscriptions of graves copied and compiled. The following
statement is made about the cemetery: "This cemetery was destroyed by the
Pittsburg 7 West Virginia Railroad Company when they constructed their
branch through this section, about the year 1935. There are only two stones
remaining, and they are large flat table stones, in excellent condition,
with inscriptions that are very legible, and as follows:"
VANCE "In memory of ELIZABETH VANCE, consort of MOSES VANCE, who departed
this life, September 8, 1849, age 76 years."
MOSES VANCE, who departed this life, June 27, 1829, age 56 years.
---------------------------------
Postscript and History:
"A descendant of the MOSES VANCE Family, who retained a copy of their
original family bible, states several of the
MOSES VANCE descendants were buried in this same cemetery, but no doubt
their stones were destroyed when the
Railroad constructed their branch, or they could have been moved elsewhere,
but the above two stones remain under a
group of trees.
We shall add here the bible records as follows:
MOSES VANCE, b. May 23, 1773; died January 27, 1829; married ELIZABETH, daughter of
JACOB & ELIZABETH STRICKLER, settlers in Tyrone Township in 1797.
ELIZABETH STRICKLER, b. 1773; died September 8, 1849, and both (husband and wife)
are buried on the NATHANIEL KING Farm.
Their Children:
JOHN VANCE, b. January 11, 1797; d. March 12, 1886; married MARY STRICKLER, daughter
of ABRAHAM STRICKLER.
JACOB VANCE, b. November 7, 1798; d. November 4, 1883; married CHARLOTTE HARDY
SAMUEL VANCE, b. July 30, 1800
FRANCES VANCE, b. Mary 27, 1802
WILLIAM VANCE, b. December 6, 1804
CRAWFORD VANCE, b. March 13, 1806; married SUSAN CLAYTON
MARGARET VANCE, b. March 29, 1808
ALFRED VANCE, b. April 22, 1810
ELISA VANCE, b. September 22, 1813; single
GEORGE VANCE, b. January 12, 1815; single"
[Reference, MOSES VANCE FAMILY, found in the book "History of Fayette
County, Pennsylvania, pages 401, 784, 787", by author Franklin Ellis;
information transcribed for PA Archives, November 1997.]
End of Vance index[73]
July 1953
September 20, 1898 – July 1953
Ira Duy Goodlove
•
Birth:
September 20, 1898
West Virginia, USA
Death:
July 1953
Virginia, USA
http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif
Son of John M Godlove and Rosa May McKee. Brother of Ina, Anna, Susan & Francis Godlove.
Burial:
Mount Hebron Cemetery
Winchester
Winchester City
Virginia, USA
Plot: Lot: 69, Section S-D, Grave #: 1
Created by: Maryland
Record added: Aug 20, 2012
Find A Grave Memorial# 95687647
Ira Duy Goodlove
Cemetery Photo
Added by: stars&bars
[74]
July 1957: In addition to her two Navy Unit Commendations, Morrison received eight battle stars for World War II service. In July 1957, her remains were among those donated to the government of the Ryukyu Islands for salvage. [75]
July 1973: Thomas Franklin Nix14 [Marion F. Nix13, John A. Nix12, Grace Louisa Francis Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b.February 28, 1892 / d. December 28, 1960 in AL) married Velma E. Smith (b. June 7, 1896 / d. July 19, 1973 in AL), the daughter of Papa Smith and Mamma Shaddrix.
A. Children of Thomas Nix and Velma Smith
+ . i. Elbert Charles Nix (b. unk / d. May 29, 1996 in AL)
+ . ii. Oatsie M. Nix (b. August 22, 1915)
+ . iii. Edward Franklin Nix (b. November 14, 1921 in AL / d. May 19, 1993 in AL)
+ . iv. Thomas Ercy Nix (b. April 11, 1925)
+ . v. Lorene Nix
+ . vi. Living Nix[76]
July 1996: Of particular interest is the Buba clan, since membership of this clan and possession of the CMH are significantly associated (P<.0001). Seven of the 11 clan-designated Lemba CMH Y chromosomes came from members of this clan, whereas 7 (Northern Province, 4/4; and Sekhukuneland, 3/9) of the 13 Buba have the CMH. F. C. Raulinga Hamisi, a Lemba elder, in a speech at the burial of Maanda William Mawela Ratshilingana Mhani, in July 1996 (before the current research was undertaken), said that “the Senas left Judea under the leadership of Buba and settled in Yemen where they built their city of Sena, hence Senas,” reflecting the belief of at least one elder that Buba led the Lemba out of Judea. On the other hand, the Encyclopedia Judaica (1972) makes no mention of a Buba in Jewish history. In a book published privately in 1992, another Lemba elder wrote that “the Bhuba lineage came down from Judea as the leading lineage of the Basena when they left Judea in their early migration to the Yemen where they settled and built the city of Sena. They ruled over all the lineages in good manner” (Mathivha 1992, p. 23). [77]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] [1] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 175..
[3] [2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[4] Introducing Islam, Dr. Shams Inati, page 73.
[5]
[6] http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts-nonjews.html
[7] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm
[8] http://barkati.net/english/chronology.htm
[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[10] mike@abcomputers.com
[11] mike@abcomputers.com
[12] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[13] Wikipedia
[14] Wikipedia
[15] Wikipedia
[16] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[17] (*) I M. H. Coll. x. GenealogyLibrary.com Main Page Page 33
[18] Mysteries at the Museum, 9/4/2012 TRV
[19]A History of Framington, Massachusetts, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/_glc_/3256/3256_33.html
[20] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[21] On this day in America, by John Wagman.
[22] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[23] Gerol “Gary” Goodlove Conrad and Caty, 2003
[24] (Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 138.
[25] The Northern Light/November 1978, Declaration of Independence, by Heaton and Voorhis. Page 12.
[26] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Watertown
[27] Wikipedia
[28] Wikipedia
[29] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[30] Longley, Annals of Iowa (April, 1895), pp. 54-55/ ( The History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 208.)
[31] Longly, Annal of Iowa (April, 1895), pp. 55-56; Hoag Diary, July 19-26, 1865. ( The History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 209.)
[32] Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[33] http://cwcfamily.org/egy3.htm
[34] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[35] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0622.html
[36] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999
[37]Wikipedia
[38] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[39] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 162.
[40] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[41] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hitler-reoccupies-the-rhineland
[42] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[43] http://www.colby.edu/personal/r/rmscheck/GermanyD4.html
[44] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/adolf-hitler-is-named-chancellor-of-germany
[45] Hitler’s Pope, John Cornwell
[46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini#World_War_I
[47] Adolf Eichmann: Hitler’s Master of Death. 1998. HISTI
[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini#World_War_I
[49] Wikipedia
[50] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1763.
[51] The Abandonment of the Jews, David S. Wyman, page 125.
[52] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_nuclear_energy_project
[53] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 50.
[54] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 380.
[55] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 50.
[56] [1] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.
[57] [2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[58] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 43.
[59] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 67.
[60] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld. Page 64.
[61]
[62] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mussolini-founds-the-fascist-party
[63] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mussolini-fires-his-son-in-law
[64]WWII In HD: The Air War, 11/10/2010
[65]WWII in HD 11/15/2009
[66] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.
[67] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
[68] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1774
[69] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[70] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1778.
[71]http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[72] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[73] http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/fayette/cemeteries/scems0001.txt
[74] http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Goodlove&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GRid=95687647&
[75] http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussmorrison/
[76] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[77] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288118/
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