Wednesday, July 24, 2013

This Day in Goodlove History, July 24


“Lest We Forget”

10,632 names…10,632 stories…10,632 memories
This Day in Goodlove History, July 24

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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove

The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, Thomas Jefferson, and ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson and George Washington.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:

• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspxy

July 24, 1148 : 1148: Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade. The Second Crusade gained nothing for the Christians. The failure of the crusade may help explain “the long period of persecution that included French clergyman giving frequent anti-Semitic sermons. In some cities, such as Beziers, Jews were forced to pay a special tax every Palm Sunday. In Toulouse, Jewish representatives had to go to the cathedral on a weekly basis to have their ears boxed, as a reminder of their guilt. France’s first blood libel took place in Blois in 1171 and 31 Jews were burned on the stake.” [1]

1148-1212: The rule of the Almohads in al-Andalus. Only Jews who had converted to Christianity or Islam were allowed to live in Granada. One of the refugees was Maimonides who settled in Fez and later in Fustat near Cairo.[2]

1149: Church of the Holy Sepulcher is built in Jerusalem.[3] Christian armies defeated by Turks, abandon siege of Damascus, End of 2nd Crusade. [4]

1150 CE: Richard, Henry II third son was Eleanor’s favorite. [5] Continuation of Hohokam culture in NM and AZ, End of reign of Suryavarman II of Cambodia, Paris U is founded, Zagwe dynasty rules in Ethiopian highlands, End of Hopewell culture in N America, Maoris begin to settle in river mouth areas in New Zealand, Albert the Bear inherits Brandenburg, Eric the Saint becomes King of Sweden, Alauddin Husain the Sultan of Ghor destroys the empire of Ghazni, founding of Paris University, Black Book of Carmarthen – oldest Welsh manuscript, troubadour music in southern France becomes organized, Medical faculty instated at Bologna U, Arabs in outSpain manufacture paper, Chinese travelers use magnetic compass, U of Paric begins, Troubadors begin playing in S France, University founded in Paris, William of Conches publishes work on natural world, Abbess and polymath Hildegard of Bingen authors work on the unicorn stating that it is attracted to high-born women and not peasants, end of conquest of Almohades in Spain, S.E. Asian temple of Angkor Wot completed, Rise of Universities, Scholasticism in Europe. [6]

1150 CE

[7]

1150-1300: For Jews, the Maghreb (“west” in Arabic) communities, free from the oversight of the more conservative Torah schools, known as yeshivot, in the Arab east, flourished, actively participating in the secular sciences of medicine and philosophy. Jews wrote scientific treatises in Arabic, then the preeminent cultural language of the West. One study estimates that from 1150 to 1300, Jews made up about 15 percent of the educated world’s top scientists, although they represented only about 0.5 percent of the world’s population.[8]

1151: Geoffrey Plantangenet of Anjou dies – Henry (son by Matilda) rules, end of Toltec empire in Mexico, Simon Darschan writes Jalkut – Jewish commentaries to the Old Testament, Golden Age of Buddhist art in Burma, Imperial castle at Nuremberg, Leoninus of France composes in the “Ars antique” style, new dances form in Europe, “Civitas Hippocratica” founded by 20 Salerno physicians, first fire and plague insurance – in Iceland, chess arrives in England, Chinese use explosives in warfare, End of Toltec Empire in Mexico, Death of Geoffrey of Anjou, Halley's Comet, Matilda's son, Henry Plantagenet, becomes count of Anjou on father's death. [9]

1152: Tortosa, Syria was handed to the Knights Templar in 1152. In return they would protect the city and surrounding land from Muslims who wanted the Christian settlers to leave the holy land. [10], Archbishop of Armagh Ireland links Irish to Roman church, death of Conrad II German king (nephew Barbarossa rules), “Ladies’strophes” earliest German “Minnelieder”, John of Salisbury publishes political science treatise “Policratus”, Henry II (Plantagenet) marries Eleanor of Aquitaine after her marriage to Louis VII of France annulled on grounds of blood relationship, death of Conrad III HRE, -[11]

July 24, 1298: During the civil war between Adolf of Nassau and Albrecht of Austria, German knight Rindfleisch claims to have received a mission from heaven to exterminate “the accursed race of Jews”. Under his leadership, the mob goes from town to town destroying Jewish communities and massacring about 100,000 Jews, often by mass burning at stake. Among 146 localities in Franconia, Bavaria and Austria are Rottingen (April 20), Wurzburg (July 24), Nuremberg (August 1). [12] William Wallace of Scotland defeated at Falkirk but starts guerilla war to 1305, King (Saint) Louis canonized by Rome, death of Adolf Count of Nassau the German King, Marco Polo begins to dictate his memoirs in Genoese jail, Adolf of Nassau dethroned by electors and killed in Battle of Golhleim – succeeded as German king by Albert I of Austria, Jacobus de Baragine author of “The Golden Legend” dies, spinning wheel invented, longbow revolutionizes warfare at Battle of Falkirk, Marco Polo imprisoned in Genoa and writes account of travels in Asia, End of Adolf Count of Nassau as HRE, Edward I defeats William Wallace at battle of Falkirk and reconquers Scotland, Edward invades Scotland, defeating William Wallace, Marco Polo publishes account of his travels in Asia, William Wallace of Scotland defeated at Falkirk but starts guerilla war to 1305, King (Saint) Louis canonized by Rome. [13]

July 24th, 1534 - Jacques Cartier, lands in Canada, claims it for France[14]

July 24, 1567: Mary, Queen of Scots


Mary Stuart

Mary Stuart Queen.jpg


Portrait of Mary after François Clouet, c. 1559


Queen of Scots


Reign

December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567


Coronation

September 9, 1543


Predecessor

James V


Successor

James VI


Regent
•James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran (1542–1554)
•Mary of Guise (1554–1560)


Queen consort of France


Tenure

July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560



Spouse
•Francis II of France
m. 1558; dec. 1560
•Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
m. 1565; dec. 1567
•James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
m. 1567; dec. 1578


Issue


James VI of Scotland and I of England


House

House of Stuart


Father

James V of Scotland


Mother

Mary of Guise


Born

December 8, 1542[1]
Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow


Died

February 8, 1587(1587-02-08) (aged 44)[2]
Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire


Burial

Peterborough Cathedral; Westminster Abbey


Signature

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Marysign.jpg/125px-Marysign.jpg


Religion

Roman Catholic


Mary, Queen of Scots (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), also known as Mary Stuart[3] or Mary I of Scotland, was queen regnant of Scotland from December 14,1542 to July 24, 1567 and queen consort of France from July 10, 1559 to December 5,1560.

Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland, was 6 days old when her father died and she succeeded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death on 5 December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, but their union was unhappy. In February 1567, his residence was destroyed by an explosion, and Darnley was found murdered in the garden.

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle. On July 24,1567, she was forced to abdicate in favour of James, her one-year-old son by Darnley. After an unsuccessful attempt to regain the throne, she fled southwards seeking the protection of her first cousin once removed, Queen Elizabeth I of England. Mary had previously claimed Elizabeth's throne as her own and was considered the legitimate sovereign of England by many English Catholics, including participants in a rebellion known as the Rising of the North. Perceiving her as a threat, Elizabeth had her confined in a number of castles and manor houses in the interior of England. After eighteen and a half years in custody, Mary was found guilty of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth, and was subsequently executed.[15]


Regnal titles


Preceded by
James V

Queen of Scots
December 14, 1542 – July 24 1567

Succeeded by
James VI


French royalty


Preceded by
Catherine de' Medici

Queen consort of France
July 10, 1559 – December 5, 1560

Vacant

Title next held by

Elisabeth of Austria[16]




July 24, 1716: 1716: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Posin.[17]



Wednesday July 24, 1754

Lt. Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia recommends to the British Board of Trade that the Parliament place a poll tax of two shillings and sixpence within the English colonies in America. Dinwiddie's suggestion was spurred by Washington's defeat at Fort Necessity (July 3). The money raised by this tax will be spent on another expedition to reduce Fort Duquesne and provide an adequate fund for waging war against the French in America.[18]



July 24, 1754

On July 24, 1754, Lawrence Harrison and his wife Catherine, of Orange County, Virginia, conveyed for currency, to William McWilliams, the younger, of Fredericksburg, merchant, 157 acres of land in Orange County, on the south side of Wysel Run,. which is a part of a patent granted to Andrew Harrison, September 28, 1728, and by the said Andrew Harrison conveyed by deed, 1751, to his son, the said Lawrence Harrison.*

After the sale of the above-mentioned property, in Orange County, Virginia, Lawrence Harrison and his wife Catherine removed to ‘Win­chester, Virginia, where they purchased 346 acres of land from Jacob Heit, of the County of Frederick, Colony of Virginia. - The deed cover­ing this transaction bears date June 5, 1758.[19]



After the sale of the (157 acres on July 24, 1754) property, in Orange County, Virginia, Lawrence3 Harrison and his wife Catherine removed to Winchester, Virginia, where they purchased 346 acres of land from Jacob Heit, of the County of Frederick, Colony of Virginia. [20]



July 24, 1761

On July 24, 1761, Battaile Harrison and Frances, his wife, of St. Thomas’ Parish, Orange County, Virginia, conveyed for currency, to James Lee, of Orange County, 160 acres, in said Parish and County, adjoining George Blakey, John Hobde, and William Cox, being the re­maining part of a tract of 1000 acres granted to Andrew Harrison, the 28th of September, 1728, and is the said Battaile Harrison’s part thereof. [21]



July 24, 1774: Col. McDonald and Connolly quickly got the men organized into companies, after which McDonald left Connolly in charge of a small garrison at Fort Pitt and marched the majority to Wheeling, arriving there on July 24. Capt. William Crawfords advance force of 200 men was at that time just putting the finishing touches to Fort Fincastle, which enclosed about three—quarters of an acre, and there were 30 settler’ cabins in the cleared land between the fort and the forested bluffs to the east. Jonathan Zane, Thc inas(?) and Joseph Nicholson and Tady Kelly were commissioned to guide the army through 90 miles of wilderness to Wapatoinica. A majority of Crawford’s force joined MeDonalds for the march into the Ohio country, with Crawford and the remainder left behind as a garrison for the new fort.

Note:

Fort Fincastle was built in the shape of a parallelogram, with a blockhouse at each corner and stout pickets eight feet high from one blockhouse to another. Within the enclosure of three-quarters of an acre were a storehouse, barracks room, garrison wells and a number of cabins for use of families. The principal entry was a gateway on the east side. The blockhouses were square, heavy, double storied buildings with the upper story projecting over the lower about two feet all around. They also projected slightly beyond the stockade, commanding all approaches so no lodgement could be made against the pickets to set them on fire or scale them. They were also pierced with loopholes for rifle fire. The roof sloped equally from each side upward and was surmounted at the peak by a quadrangular structure called the sentry box—an elevated post providing an extensive view on all sides. Usually the sentry box was occupied by two or three of the best riflemen during times of attack. The fort itself was situated a quarter mile above the mouth of Wheeling Creek, on the site of present Wheeling, Ohio Co., W.Va…[22]



Monday, July 24, 1775; Free from all symptoms of the Gravel. Walked about a little, but find myself weak.[23]



July 24, 1782

The Waldeck Regiment, although not prohibited from fighting against the Americans by terms of the Pensacola capitulation, had been treated as prisoners on parole by General Clinton, but on this date they were ordered to resume duty.

Waldeck Soldiers of the American Revolutionary War, Compiled by Bruce E. Burgoyne pg xxvii



July 24, 1783: “General IRVINE.”

Immediately afterward, Irvine issued the following: “Orders. Fort Pitt, July 24,’1783. In consequence of orders from the honorable the secretary at war, Major [William] Croghan will begin to-morrow to furlough (which will serve as discharges as soon as the definitive treaty of peace is concluded) the troops of the Virginia line at this post, and will pay them in notes for the months of February, March, and April last. Lieutenant Rose will pay them in specie for the month of January, at the same time.

“The general has reason to expect directions in a few days for discharging. the Pennsylvanians oa similar principles. The men will be allowed to take their arms with them. As Captain [Uriah) Springer’s company will be first settled with, none of them are to be detailed for duty tomorrow.[24]

July 24, 1787: On July 24, a committee of five (John Rutledge (SC), Edmund Randolph (VA), Nathaniel Gorham (MA), Oliver Ellsworth (CT), and James Wilson (PA) was elected to draft a detailed constitution. The Convention adjourned from July 26 to August 6 to await the report of this "Committee of Detail". Overall, the report of the committee conformed to the resolutions adopted by the Convention, adding some elements.[25]

July 24, 1823: Andrew Jackson attended the sale of town lots at Florence, Alabama, by the Cypress Land Company. [26]

July 24, 1824: The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian publishes the first public opinion poll in the United States, showing ancestor Andrew Jackson in the lead for the presidency.[27]

July 24, 1853: Lucinda Francis Burt (b. July 24, 1853 in GA / d. June 11, 1922 in AL)[28]



July 24, 1864: The 18th Cav was part of the Confederate force that guarded the Shenandoah Valley in 1863 and 1864. It participated in the Valley Campaign of 1864, including the Battle of New Market (May 15), the Second Battle of Kernstown (July 24), the Third Battle of Winchester (September 19), the Battle of Cedar Creek (October 19) and remained in the Valley, usually the Page Valley in the east of the larger Shenandoah Valley, through the rest of the year, participating in several less-consequential engagements, and losing about forty percent of its members, killed, wounded, captured.

That winter Gen. Early dispersed the men of the 18th Cav to their home counties and in January-February 1865 the 18th did not act as a unified force. It was called together again when Sheridan moved up the Valley, but was unable to assemble before Early’s defeat at Waynesboro (March 2, 1865). The 18th performed scouting and picket duty in the central Valley in March. After Lee’s surrender in April, members of the 18th, individually and in small groups, surrendered at Winchester and Moorefield and received their paroles.[29]



Sun. July 24[30], 1864

Calm in morning rain storm at noon

Quite rough sea running nearly east[31]



July 24, 1889: William Earl Stephenson, Born on July 24, 1889 in Chariton County, Missouri. William Earl died in VA Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri on August 12, 1964; he was 75. [32]



July 24, 1915: Some proponents thought that the success of the Delhi proposition on July 24 would add impetus to the Hopinton effort, but they were wrong. [33]



July 24, 1922: The League of Nations in 1922 gives Great Britain a mandate to govern Palestine.[34] British Mandate for Palestine;Official establishment of Transjordan as a separate state; Britain, in military control of Syria, allows French forces led by Gourand to retake Damascus by force.[35] Faisal had conditioned his acceptance on the fulfillment of British wartime promises to the Arabs, who had hoped for independence in a vast part of the Ottoman Empire. These hopes were temporarily dashed when the French took over the mandate for Syria, ejecting Faisal from Damascus, where he had been proclaimed king of Suyria. As consolation, the British named Faisal king of Iraq. In a further effort to please the Arabs, British Colonial Secretary Winston Churchill cut away 80 percent of the Jewish national home in Palestine, some 35,000 square miles (90,565 sq. km), and created a brand new Arab entity called Transjordan. Churchill installed Faisal’s brother Abdullah as Emir. (Abdullah is the great grandfather of the present day King Abdullah II of Jordan.) Britain administed Transjordan until 1946 when independence was granted and the name of the area became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.[36]

Theis apportionment, the first partition of Palestine and of the promised Jewish national home, was blow to the Zionists. The Jewish people reluctantly accepted the partition because Britain simultaneously took over the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine in 1922, and they really had not one to which they could appeal.[37]

It should be emphasized that Arab hopes for a vast empire have since been realized. Today, the Arab League includes 21 separate Arab states spanning an area of more than 5,000,000 square miles (12.9 million sq. km). However, there is only one Jewish state consisting of 8,000 square miles (20,715 sq. km). It is called Israel.[38]



July 24, 1923: Lausanne Peace Treaty signed by Greece, Turkey and the Allies.[39]



July 24, 1941: A ghetto is established in Kishinev; some 10,000 Kishinev Jews have already been killed.[40]

July 24, 1942: Dannecker telexes Eichmann that the raids will be carried out gby the French police from July 16 to July 18 and it is expected that about 4,000 children will be among those arrested.

Dannecker sets out the main arguments in favor of deportation of these 4,000 children: to prevent promiscuity between them and non-Jewish children under Public Assitance care; and the impossibility that the ‘U

GIF can care for more than 400 of them. Dannecker requests an urgent response to the question of whether, beginning with the tenth convoy (July 24), the 4,000 children can also be deported. These will be children ages 2 to 16, whose fate Premier Laval has said does not interest him. The minimum age for children to be deported is set at two because the Special Commission has exembpted from arrest mothers with children under two and the children themelves. Dannecker further requests an urgent response to a question posed in his July 6 telex; whether beginning with convoy 15, he can deport children under 16 whom Vichy will deliver from the Unoccupied Zone and whom Laval had asked Knochen to deport with their parents.[41]



July 24, 1942: In Derechin an Aktion against the Jews takes place.[42]



July 24, 1943: In July 1943, the failure of the Italian war effort and the imminent invasion of the Italian mainland by the Allies led to a rebellion within the Fascist Party. Two days after the fall of Palermo on July 24, the Fascist Grand Council rejected the policy dictated by Hitler through Mussolini. [43]



July 24, 1945: The formal order to drop the bomb was given by President Truman on July 24, 1945.





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com


[2] www.wikipedia.org


[3] The Middle East: Land of Cantrasts.


[4] mike@abcomputers.com


[5] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 28.


[6] mike@abcomputers.com


[7] The Grand Canyon, September 5, 2011


[8] Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People, by Jon Entine, page 175-176.


[9] mike@abcomputers.com


[10] Knights Templar, HISTI, 7/10/2006


[11] mike@abcomputers.com


[12] Source Unknown


[13] mike@abcomputers.com


[14] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1534


[15] wikipedia


[16] Wikipedia


[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/


[18] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm


[19] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 322


[20] [Robert Torrence, Torrence and Allied Families (Philadelphia: Wickersham Press, 1938), 322; Winchester, Virginia, Deed Book No. 4: 409.] A Chronological listing of Events in the Lives of Andrew1,Andrew2 and Lawrence Harrison by Daniel Robert Harrison, Milford, Ohio, November, 1998.






[21] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg. 319




[22] That Dark and Bloody River, Allan W. Eckert


[23] (Cresswell) From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969 pg. 139.


[24] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, Butterfield, 1882 page 419.




[25] Wikipedia


[26] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824


[27] On this Day in America by John Wagman.


[28] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe


[29] Jim Funkhouser email, June 16, 2010.


[30][30][30] (July 24, 1864)



18th Virginia Cavalry at the Second Battle of Kernstown







Alfred A. Brill s/o Mary Ann Godlove and Henry Brill



Captain, Co. D, 114th Virginia militia;



Private, Co. F, 33rd Regt Va. Infantry



Private, Co. K, 18 Virginia Cavalry







Lemuel E. Brill s/o Mary Ann Godlove and Henry Brill



3rd Sgt., Co D, 114th Regt. Va. Militia



Privateàto 3rd Corporal Co F 33rd Regt, Va. Infantry ;



Private, Co. D., 18th Regt. Va. 18th Regt, Va. Cavalry;







Hampton Jefferson Brill s/o Mary Ann Godlove and Henry Brill



Private, Co D, 114th Regt. Va. Militia



Private, Co F, 33rd Va. Infantry



Private, Co. D, 18th Virginia Cavalry







Abraham Didawick s/o Elizabeth Godlove and Henry Didawick



private, Co. I, 18th Virginia Cavalry







Benjamin F. Didawick s/o Elizabeth Godlove and Henry Didawick



Private, Co. I, 18th Virginia Cavalry







John H. Didawick s/o Elizabeth Godlove and Henry Didawick



no official record; Roger U. Delauter, 18th Virginia Cavalry, Lynchburg, Va.: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1986 says John is listed on a postwar roster







David Godlove s/o Francis Godlove



2nd corporal, Co. A, 14th Regt Va. Militia



private, Co. D, 1st Regt Va. Partisan Rangers



private, Co. I, 18th Va Cavalry







Isaac Godlove s/o Francis Godlove



private, Co. A, 14th Regt Va. Militia,



private, Co. I, 18th Va Cavalry




· GODLOVE, ISAAC


Parents: Francis & Elizabeth Godlove

Wife: Lydia Copp Reedy


Unit: Co. I, 18th Virginia Cavalry


http://www.vagenweb.org/shenandoah/civilg.html



Joseph Godlove s/o Francis Godlove



1st lieutenant, Co. A, 14th Regt Va. Militia



2nd sergeant, Co. D, 1st Regt Va. Partisan Rangers



2nd sergeant, Co I., 18th Virginia Cavalry[15][30] Jim Funkhouser email, June 15, 2010



18th Virginia Cavalry


8th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment



Flag of Virginia, 1861

Active

December 1862 – April 1865


Country

Confederacy


Allegiance

Confederate States of America


Role

Cavalry


Engagements

American Civil War: Battle of Gettysburg-Valley Campaigns of 1864


Disbanded

April 1865


The 18th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia, in southwest Virginia, and in the Shenandoah Valley.

18th Cavalry Regiment was organized in December, 1862. Most of its members had served in the 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers (subsequently the 62nd Virginia Infantry Regiment).

The unit was assigned to Imboden's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade and after the participating in the Gettysburg Campaign, skirmished the Federals in western Virginia. Later it served in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded during April, 1865.

The field officers were Colonel George W. Imboden, Lieutenant Colonel David E. Beall, and Major Alex. Monroe.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Virginia_Cavalry


[31] William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diay annotated by Jeffery Goodlove


[32] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf


[33] There Goes the Neighborhoo, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 163.


• [34] National Geographic, December 2008, Map Insert,


[35] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm


[36] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.


[37] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.


[38] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.


[39] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm


• [40] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1766.


[41] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial by Serge Klarsfeld, page 39.


[42] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1772.


[43] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

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