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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on May 1…
Mary Albert Swonger
Emma M. Barkley
Christina ". Benischek
Goodlove
Nancy J. Bishop Craig
Albert W. Bowdish
Philip LeFevre
Myrtle May
Frances Smith
Lela H. Tennis Davis
May 1, 50 BC: The image of long-haired, moustachioed Celts depicted in the cartoon tales of Asterix and Obelix actually has a basis in historical records.
Classical texts mention that both Celtic men and women had long hair, with the men sporting beards or moustaches.
One Roman, Diodorus Siculus, wrote: ‘When they are eating the moustache becomes entangled in the food, and when they are drinking the drink passes, as it were, through a sort of strainer’.
With Christianity not coming to northern Europe until the 6th century AD, the Celts worshipped a variety of pagan Gods and practised polygamy.
Important religious festivals included Beltane, May 1, the beginning of the warm season, and Lugnasad, August 1, celebrating the ripening of the crops. [1]
May 1, 305: Due to age and ill health and a desire to provide stability for the Roman Empire Diocletian resigned as Emperor of Rome. Relatively speaking, Diocletian’s reign was a positive period for the Jews. Diocletian was not overly concerned with his Jewish subjects since he was much concerned about controlling the Christians whom he regarded as a source of major instability in the Empire. From his point of view their contempt for Roman state religion and zealous proselytizing made them enemies of the empire. The Jews posed no such threat. Therefore, he exempted them from the requirement to include national sacrifices in their services. The decrees of Diocletian are actually recorded in the Talmud. According to some Diocletian lived in Palestine as a youth and was a swineherd. As Emperor he visited Palestine at which time enemies of the Jews told him that he was mocked by the Jews for working with pigs. When confronted with this, the Jewish leaders allegedly told him that while they may have made jokes about swineherds (something they regretted) they never made jokes about an Emperor. This must have assuaged Diocletian’s anger because no reprisals were taken against the Jews. It should be noted that Palestine suffered economically during this time, but that was as a result of the general impoverishment of the region and not as a result of anti-Jewish policies. Diocletian looks especially good when you remember that the reign of Constantine is just over the horizon.[2]
May 1, 431:
With regard to religion, we may note that, in A.D. 431, Palladius was sent from Rome as Primus Episcopus to the “Scotos in Christum credentes;” in A.D. 432, Patrick went to Ireland; in A. D. the British Bishop Ninian converted the Southern Picts; in A.D. 565, the Irish Presbyter, Columbus, converted the Northern Picts, and theirs was called the Culdee Church.
Beltain (May 1st) and Samhuin (All-hallow Eve) were their principal feasts, which showed the spirit of their ancient idolatry.
The three great Highland superstitions were—(i.) a belief in Daoine-shith or fairies; (ii.) a belief in the influence of departed spirits over temporal affairs; (iii.) second sight.
POETRY.—Ossian was a valuable historical poet; in him we possess the oldest record of the history of a very remote age. Kenneah Oaur was the prophet of the Highlands. In predicting the migrations, he said, “Whenever there shall have been successively three MacKinnons of the same Christian name, oppressors will appear in the country and the people will change their own land for strange one.” This is said to have been fulfilled.
MUSIC-—The style of Highland music was remarkable for its great simplicity, wildness and pathos. The scale differs from the diatonic scale, and is defective, wanting the fourth and the seventh. The most ancient instrument was the harp—perhaps the bag-pipe was as ancient, but until the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries it had not become the popular instrument.
DRESS.—The most ancient dress was (i.) the Highland shirt stained with saffron (the lower part of this would be the filleadh-beg or kilt); (ii.) the Breacan or belted plaid; (iii.) the short Highland coat; (iv.) the Cuaran or buskins. The shirt of the common people was painted, and they wore the plaid over the shoulders instead of belting it about the body like the gentry. The truis probably came from Ireland about A.D. 1538. Their weapons were (i.) the broad sword; (ii.) the battle-axe; (iii.) the spear; (iv.) the bow and arrow; (v.) the dirk. [3]
“Mackinnon (Badge: the pine), a branch of the Siol Alpin, sprang from Andrew, ancestor of the Magregors. This Fingon, or Finquin, is mentioned in the Manuscript of 1450, as the founder of the clan Finquin, that is, the Mackinons. Their seat was in the Islands of Skye and Mull…
The first authentic mention of them is found in an indenture, in an appendix to the second edition of Haile’s Annals of Scotland, betwixt the Lord of the Isles and the Lord of Lorn. They originally possessed the district of Griban in the Isle of Mull, but exchanged it for the district of Mishnish, being the part of Mull, north of Tobermory, likewise lands in Skye.[4]
It is time that we turn our attention to the country inhabited by the MacKinnons in past ages in the Island of Skye. To simplify this we will describe it in short sections and commence with its TOPOGRAPHY and NATURAL HISTORY.
(i.) The name—the country or district was known by the names of Strath Mhic Ionmhuinn, a poetical expression, meaning the Valley of the Son of Love, and of Strath-Swordale, from the Gaelic word “strath,” a valley with a river, and “swordale,” a place in the centre of a parish. (ii.) Extent: 26 miles by 6 miles broad; bounded on the north by the parish of Portree, on the south by the parish of Sleat, on the east by the sea, on the quest by the parish of Bracadale. (iii.) Topographical appearances: a landscape of unparalleled grandeur—Mount Cuillin, 3290 feet, the lake of Coir-Uisge; one of Prince Charlie's caves, south of the bay of Scavaig; north of this bay, the far-famed spar- cave of Strathaird. (iv.) Meteorology: winds S. and S.-V, and generally for rain; N. and E. winds in summer, bringing fine weather, in winter sleet, frost and snow; climate cold, damp and changeable, bringing acute rheumatism, pleuritic affections, consumption and other pulmonary diseases. I he
The pure atmosphere and sea-air, however, make it, on the whole, salubrious. (v.) Hydrography: it is intersected by arms of the sea, all safe anchorages. There are many fresh-water springs, often chalybeate, and many small lakes full of trout and often of salmon.
(VI.) Geology.—The mountains consist of trap and syenite, the valleys of limestone. There is a bed of the finest marl from Loch Slappen to the Sound of Scalpay, In some parts brown calcareous sandstone alternates with shale full of organic remains of fish and shell-fish. In Pabbay Isle petrified eels 18 inches long are found, also oysters, mussels, welks and limpets. There is an alluvial deposit from Loch Slappen through the vale of Strathmore to Loch Eynort; near Kyleakin a greater deposit of about a mile, with presence of gneiss, hornblende and schist.(vii.) Zoology.—(i.) Mammalia: red-deer, roe-deer, fox, wild-cat, weasel, otter and seal are common, pole-cat rare. (ii.) Land birds: grouse, black-game, ptarmigan, partridge, eagles, hawks, ravens, hooded-crows, &c. A grouse and a rook were each once seen with white wings. (iii.) Aquatic birds: wild-goose, cormorant scart, teal, mallard, tern and gulls. (iv.) Taders. heron, water-hen, corn-rail, woodcock, snipe, golden-plover, lap-wing, &c. (v.) Fish: salmon, trout, cod, haddock, whiting, ling, lythe, coal-fish, skate, sand-eel, conger-eel, thornback, flounder, sole, some John- Doree, sea-devil, grey and red gurnard, mullet, dog fish, king-fish, cuttle-fish, &c. (iv.) Shell fish: good, small oysters at Scalpay Sound, mussel, cockle, razor-fish, welk, crab, limpet and lobster. (viii.) Botany. the rare Eriocaulon septangulare, peculiartothis, district, also the Dryas octopetala. Planted timber thrives. Ash grows four feet in one season. Ash, birch and hazel are the commonest trees. The apple, pear, cherry, gooseberry and currant thrive. Pine once flourished, as large trunks are found embedded in the moss. [5]
As to antiquities; there are remains of “cills,” or Culdee paces of worship—one, called Ashig, was evidently dedicated to one of their saints, S. Asaph; one at Kilbride (S. Bride); one at Kilmorie (Cella Marice, S. Mary), and one in the Isle of Pabbay. At Boreraig, there is a Teampull Choain (Temple of S. Coan), and in the Isle of Scalpay, a Teampull Frangaig (Temple of S. Francis). Near the manse there is an obelisk of granite, I0 feet high, called Clach nah-Annait (stone of Annat, a mythological goddess), and near it a well called Tobar nah-Annait (Annat's fountain), and Tobars Ashig and Chliamen (SS. Asaph and Clement). Kilchrist, evidently Cella Christi, a kirkyard consecrated to CHRIST. There are ruins of seven Danish forts or deens, built without mortar and in sight of each other, so that alarm could be raised by the Croistqraidh (fiery cross). A number of tumuli are to be seen with stone coffins containing urns full of ashes or copper coins. Near Broadford, a cairn or barrow, in which is an arched vault with concave roof, covered with a flag.[6]
POPULATION.—In 1755, 943 souls; in 1790, 1579; in 1801, 1748, viz., 827 males and 921 females; of these, 1563 were employed in agriculture, 38 in trade, and 147 are described as "other" persons. In 1811 it rose to 21O7, in 1821 to 2619, in 1831 to 2962, and in 1837 to 3450. (i.) Language: Gaelic, although it is now much corrupted with English words. (ii.) Habits, &c.: dirty, cattle and poultry live under the same roof with the inhabitants. They wear home- made wool and are expert dyers. They live on potatoes, herrings, meal and milk. (iii.) Character: sober, correct, charitable, hospitable, attentive to strangers, obedient and respectful. (iv.) Longevity: The people of this country have always been remarkable for living to a great age.
(X.) INDUSTRY.—(i.) Agriculture: Out of 70,768 acres, 2100 are arable, 594 woodland, the rest green and hill pasture. (ii.) Husbandry: oats and beans; wheat fails; potatoes planted in April and May, and yield ten returns, turnips, clover. (iii.) Rent of land: arable, 10S. per acre; cow-grazing, £2 10S. per annum; sheepgrazing, 2s. 6d. (iv. ) Live stock: sheep, Cheviot, black cattle splendid. (v.) Quarries: free-stone, marble and lime-kilns. (vi.) Fisheries: cod, ling and salmon. (vii. ) Fuel: peat, and at Strathaird coal unworked. [7]
May 1, 1118: David's activities and whereabouts after 1114 are not always easy to trace. He spent much of his time outside his principality, in England and in Normandy. Despite the death of his sister on May 1, 1118, David still possessed the favour of King Henry when his brother Alexander died in 1124, leaving Scotland without a king.[31]
Political and military events in Scotland during David's kingship
Main article: Political and military events in Scotland during the reign of David I
Michael Lynch and Richard Oram portray David as having little initial connection with the culture and society of the Scots;[32] but both likewise argue that David became increasingly re-Gaelicised in the later stages of his reign.[33] Whatever the case, David's claim to be heir to the Scottish kingdom was doubtful. David was the youngest of eight sons of the fifth from last king. Two more recent kings had produced sons. William fitz Duncan, son of King Donnchad II, and Máel Coluim, son of the last king Alexander, both preceded David in terms of the slowly emerging principles of primogeniture. However, unlike David, neither William nor Máel Coluim had the support of Henry. So when Alexander died in 1124, the aristocracy of Scotland could either accept David as King, or face war with both David and Henry I.[34]
Coronation and struggle for the kingdom[edit]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG/220px-Alexander_III_and_Ollamh_R%C3%ADgh.JPG
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf13/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
This illustration from a late medieval MS of Walter Bower's Scotichronicon depicts the royal inauguration of David's great-great grandson Alexander III of Scotland, Scone, 1249.
Alexander's son Máel Coluim chose war. Orderic Vitalis reported that Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair "affected to snatch the kingdom from [David], and fought against him two sufficiently fierce battles; but David, who was loftier in understanding and in power and wealth, conquered him and his followers".[35] Máel Coluim escaped unharmed into areas of Scotland not yet under David's control, and in those areas gained shelter and aid.[36][8]
May 1, 1160: Bishop William of Beziers, France, who was appalled by the custom of beating of Jews during Palm Sunday, issued an order excommunicating Priests who did so. Beziers was the home to many Albigensians and was one of the more liberal, open cities in France. The Albigensians would be labeled heretics by the Roman Catholic Church. Some times during the Middle Ages, areas that were hospitable to those quarreling with Rome provided some sort of comfort for Jews who might have otherwise been subject to persecution.[9]
May 1, 1187: On the early morning of May 1, the feast day for St. Philip and St. James in the Christian calendar, the Muslim force crossed the Jordan in the deep crevice at Jacob’s Ford and moved into Lower Galilee. The Islamic soldiers were prepared for battle, for this was a reconnaissance in force, an openly provocative expedition designed to lure the enemy into battle.[10]
May 1, 1276: Children by Eleanor of Castile and Edward
Berengaria
May 1, 1276
between June 7, 1277 and 1278
Buried at Westminster Abbey.
[11]
May 1, 1461: Boleyn's claims to the Earldom of Wiltshire also depended upon his Irish relatives. This time, he had to go back to his maternal great-grandfather, James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, to establish a claim. While James Butler was indeed the 1st Earl of Wiltshire (of the third creation), on May 1, 1461 he lost his titles, along with his head, when he was executed by the victorious Yorkists. The title was subsequently revived (in fourth and fifth creations) and bestowed on parties unrelated to the Butlers of Ormond. This did not prevent the creation of the Earldom, for the 6th time.[12]
May 1, 1464: In the Wars of the Roses, Richard Woodville was initially a Lancastrian, but he became a Yorkist when he thought that the Lancastrian cause was lost. He reconciled himself to the victorious Edward IV, his future son-in-law. On May 1, 1464, Edward married his daughter Elizabeth, widow of Sir John Grey of Groby.[13]
May 1, 1571: Baillie was racked, and confessed that while at Brussels he had assisted Ridolfi to decipher two despatches, one addressed to the Queen of Scotland, and the other to the Spanish ambassador, "^[14] and
that they contained assurances that the Duke of Alva approved of the design of invading the English coast,^ but that he still was waiting for the orders of Philip 11 and the Pope to put it into execution.
Baillie was also forced to confirm by his evidence what was already known, — that the despatches were in the hands of the Bishop of Ross.
The Council of Elizabeth immediately instituted a vigorous search in the residence of that prelate ; and though they found there nothing of a suspicious character, he was arrested^ and committed to the charge
of the Bishop of Ely. [15]
May 1st, 1598 - Jacob van Necks merchant fleet departs for Java[16]
On May 1, 1625 Charles was married by proxy to Henrietta Maria in front of the doors of the Notre Dame de Paris, before his first Parliament could meet to forbid the banns.[39] Many members were opposed to the king's marrying a Roman Catholic, fearing that Charles would lift restrictions on Roman Catholics and undermine the official establishment of the reformed Church of England. Although he told Parliament that he would not relax restrictions relating to recusants, he promised to do exactly that in a secret marriage treaty with Louis XIII of France.[40] Moreover, the price of marriage with the French princess had been to place under French command an English naval force that would be used to suppress the Protestant Huguenots at La Rochelle, thereby reversing England's long held position in the French Wars of Religion.[17]
May 1, 1644: Shortly before the birth of Henrietta, her mother had been forced to leave Oxford for Exeter, where she had arrived on May 1, 1644. Many thought she would not survive the birth due to her state of health at the time.[4] After a particularly difficult birth, the princess was put in the care of Anne Villiers, Countess of Morton, known at that time as Lady Dalkeith.[5] For the safety of the infant princess, the queen decided to make her way to Falmouth and then return to France to ask Louis XIV to assist her husband's war efforts. Arriving at Falmouth in mid July, the queen was informed that the infant princess had been taken ill with convulsions, from which she recovered.[18]
May 1, 1707: The Act of Union joins the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. While Jews had been expelled from England in 1290 and readmitted under Cromwell in the middle of the 17th century, Jews had been living in Scotland without interruption, possibly since Roman Times, but certainly since the 12th century. According Jewish-Scottish scholar David Daiches “ there are grounds for saying that Scotland is the only European country which has no history of state persecution of Jews.” By the time that the Act of Union became law, Jews were attending and teaching at Edinburg University. Within a decade and a half after the Act of Union, there were 20,000 Jews living in Glassgow.[19]
Wednesday May 1, 1754
George Washington's Regiment sets off from Wills Creek, now Cumberland, Maryland. Washington and his officers decide to press on regardless of recent French advances in the area particularly the beginnings of a fort at the Forks of the Ohio. Thus their mission remains to construct a road to Redstone Creek (present day Brownsville, Pennsylvania) and await sizable reinforcements. Then the army will go by water to take the Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio from the French.
May 1, 1770: Frances Smith (b. May 1, 1770 / d. March 1, 1852).[20]
No. 13.—CRAWFORD TO WASHINGTON.
May 1, 1772.
SIR :—I have still kept your land, but with much difficulty. I turned six men off on the first of March who had built a house and inclosed about two or three acres, for which I paid them five pounds. I have built houses on each part—four in all, and cleared some land and hired a man to stay and keep possession till I return, as nothing will do now but possession, and hardly that. I do not fluid that I could get the quantity of land you spoke to me for, without I could stay all summer and be on the spot; as people crowd out in such numbers the like. was never seen. I believe they have settled as low as Wheeling[21] and some lower—as far down as Grave creek.[22]2 I have heard that the charter government is confirmed, but on what terms the land will be [granted] I do not know.
Colonel Croghan is still surveying land and selling to anybody that will buy; but I can hear nothing of any confirmiation of his grant by any person but himself. When the surveyor comes Up, Valentine Crawford will attend the survey of your place at the Great Meadows and have the draft sent to you by the first opportunity. I am, etc.[23]
May 1, 1776: The victory at Boston resulted in John Thomas' promotion to major general; soon after, he was assigned to replace General Richard Montgomery, who was killed in action as he and Benedict Arnold attempted to take Quebec. Thomas arrived at Quebec on May 1 and soon lost his own life. Although a physician by profession, he died of smallpox on June 2, as the Patriots retreated up the Richelieu River from their failed siege of the city.[24]
May 1, 1776: France consigns one million dollars worth of military supplies to the American colonists.[25]
May 1, 1777 to May 15, 1780
Winch, Thomas, Framingham (also given Norfolk).List of men raised to serve in the Continental Army from 2d co., 5th Middlesex Co. regt., as returned by Lieut. Lawson Buckminster to Col. Micah Stone; residence, Framingham; engaged for town of Framingham; joined Capt. Brewer's co., Col. Brewer's regt.; term, 3 years; also, Fifer, Major's co., Col. Ebenezer Sprout's regt.; Continental Army pay accounts for service from May 1, 1777, to May 15, 1780; also, Private, Capt. Brewer's co., Col. Brewer's regt.; return dated Camp Valley Forge, January 23, 1778; residence, Norfolk; enlisted for town of Norfolk; mustered by State Muster Master.[26]
May 1, 1777: SAMUEL SALTER, brother of James, also served in the American Revolution. He enlisted in May 1776 with the 12th Virginia Regiment and served until May 1, 1777. He was honorably discharged in Winchester,Va. Samuel applied for a pension, October 29, 1822 in Fayette Co., Pa., when he was 69 and his wife Bridget was 64. He received $8.00 a month, to begin March 1, 1823. - Bridget died April 30, 1831. On January 19, 1833, he asked that his pension be sent to Ohio where he moved to be with his son, William. Samuel received $96 per year; the total received was $1,057.03. In his pension file, he says he served for a year in the 12th Virginia Line, as a private in the company commanded by Capt. Ebenezer Zane, in the regiment commanded by Col. Joseph Wood. - Samuel was born in Baltimore, Md. and lived in Fayette Co., Pa. for most of his life. His grandson, Eli W. Salter lived and died in Marshall County, W.Va. [27]
May 1, 1778: Battle of Crooked Billet - [28]
Tuesday, May 1 (21?) 1781
Having obtained permission of the Col., I left Fort Pitt on Tuesday, May 1st, and the next day about one in the afternoon, arrived at the Mingo bottom.[29]
May 1, 1783
Westmoreland County: Personally appeared before me the subscriber, one of the Commonwealth’s justices of the peace for said County, Charles Morgan, and made oath on the Holy Evangely of Almighty God, that he saw Valentine Crawford acknowledge the within Bill of sale to be his act and deed, and for use as within mentioned,Sworn and subscribed before me this 1 may, 1783
“Charles Morgan,
“Probidence Nonts. {L. S.}”[30]
May 1, 1786: Bourbon County, Kentucky
created 1785 from Fayette County
to commence May 1, 1786
Benjamin Harrison, for whom Harrison County, Ky. was named, served as a Colonel in the Revolution from Pennsylvania. He came early to Ruddles Station* and was one of those appointed to select the location of the Bourbon County Court House. He represented Bourbon County in all the early conventions; was senatorial elector; member of the Legislature, 1793. His wife was Mary and although there is an inventory of his estate filed in Harrison . . .(text missing) (Drake etc., p. 145)
*Ruddles (also called Hinkston's and Licking) Fort was built in 1779 by Isaac Ruddell, one mile from Lair Station near the Bourbon County line, now in Harrison County, about seven miles from Paris, Ky. (Drake etc., p. 193)
May 1, 1789: As power drifted from him, there were increasingly loud calls for him to convoke the Estates-General, which had not met since 1614, at the beginning of the reign of Louis XIII. As a last-ditch attempt to get new monetary reforms approved, Louis XVI convoked the Estates-General on August 8, 1788, setting the date of their opening at May 1, 1789. With the convocation of the Estates-General, as in many other instances during his reign, Louis placed his reputation and public image in the hands of those who were perhaps not as sensitive to the desires of the French public as he was. Because it had been so long since the Estates-General had been convened, there was some debate as to which procedures should be followed. Ultimately, the parlement de Paris agreed that "all traditional observances should be carefully maintained to avoid the impression that the Estates-General could make things up as it went along." Under this decision, the King agreed to retain many of the divisionary customs which had been the norm in 1614, but which were intolerable to a Third Estate buoyed by the recent proclamations of equality. For example, the First and Second Estates proceeded into the assembly wearing their finest garments, while the Third Estate was required to wear plain, oppressively somber black, an act of alienation that Louis would likely have not condoned. He seemed to regard the deputies of the Estates-General with at least respect: in a wave of self-important patriotism, members of the Estates refused to remove their hats in the King's presence, so Louis removed his to them.[25][31]
May 1, 1792: Chapline, Abraham. Oldest son of Captain Wm. Chapline and Ann Forman. Was a captain in the Virginia State Line and served under George Rogers Clarke who, in 1792, made the following affidavit of his services: "I do certify that Abraham Chapline engaged as an Ensign in the service of the Commonwealth of Va. the 13th Jan. (January 13) 1778, and marched with me to the Reduction of the different posts in Illinois County, and Joined the Illinois Regiment as Lieut, from its first Establishment, & in the year 1781 was advanced to Capt. and served in that character as a good Officer until the 14th of April, (April 14) 1873, at which time he was returned as supernumeray. Given from under my hand this 1st of May, 1792 (May 1)"George Rogers Clark."
Abraham Chapline received a large land grant for his military services upon which he settled near Harrodsburg, Ky.
Cherry. Captain Cherry was a recruiting officer, appointed in 1780. He kept a notable tavern, called Cherry's Tavern, where Charles Town now stands. He commanded in 1777-8, a company in the Fourth Virginia Infantry.
Cloak. Captain Cloak commanded a company of Berkeley County militia during the Revolution. A man named George Cloak lived on a small farm in Berkeley County before the Revolution.
Cole, John. Enlisted in Capt. H. Stephenson's company in 1775. May have re-enlisted in a rifle company in 1776. The name appears among the prisoners on board the Jersey prison ship, but may have belonged to another man of the same name.
Cole, Joseph. Drafted into the army in 1780 from Captain Davis's company of Berkeley County militia.
Cole, Robert. Went as a substitute for a private drafted out of one of the militia companies of Berkeley in 1780. [32]
May 1, 1796 (1)
Joh Gottlieb of Michael and Elizabeth (2) Gottlieb, Born , Bapt. May 1. Sponsor Gottlieb Weida, Sr. Rockland Church (Mertz)[33]
May 1, 1807
100_1191[34]
May 1, 1813: In April warm weather permitted the British to sail across Lake Erie and up the Maumee River. They unloaded cannons and set up a battery on the North side of the Maumee. By Saturday afternoon May 1, 1813 the battery was ready. It took several days for the British force to move up the Maumee and set up batteries. Most of these on the north side of the river, but one was set up on the south side. Most of the Indians also were on the south side of the river, loosely investing the fort. The British batteries opened fire on May 1. Most of the cannon shot fired sank harmlessly into the wet earth of the traverses and embankments.
The British commenced firing on Fort Meigs and continued day and night till the following Tuesday. During Sunday night the British established a second battery on the South side of the river and down stream from the fort. At one time a British officer approached under a flag of truce to accept surrender. General Harrison had caused trenches to be dug within the fort to protect the soldiers from the cannon fire. Since casualties in the fort were slight, the British officer was dismissed without a surrender.
At midnight Tuesday a messenger reached Ft. Meigs. 1200 Kentucky Militia were upriver only hours away. General Harrison ordered part of this force to attack the first British battery at dawn and the remainder to enter the fort. At the moment the Kentuckians attacked the North battery, the 19th US Regiment charged out of the fort toward the South battery. The British and Indians were completely surprised. At the South battery, 2 British Grenadiers and 2 officers were captured. The cannons were spiked and the prisoners taken into the fort.
On the North side, the Kentucky militia drove the British from the battery and spiked the cannons. But instead of returning to the fort, the militia pursued the Indians into the woods. Here the Indians were in their element. Of 700 militia attacking the North battery, all but 150 were captured. Very many of the captured were promptly murdered. It is said that Tecumseh stopped the murdering of captives when he learned of it.
The siege of Fort Meigs ended in a draw and, after a prisoner exchange, the British and Indians withdrew. [35]
May 1, 1821: Andrew Jackson attended a public dinner in his honor at Blakely, Alabama.[36]
May 1, 1832: Sir Herbert Taylor writing to Lord Grey, May 1, 1832, quoted in Ziegler, p. 224.[37]
May 1, 1838: Lt. Edward Deas, Conductor; by boat; 252 persons (2 deaths); left April 6, 1838; arrived May 1, 1838. [38]
May 1, 1850:
Child of Queen Victoria and Alfred
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1850 May 1
1850
1942January 16,
1942
Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917);
1 son, 2 daughters
[39]
Great Exhibition: May 1, 1851
This day is one of the greatest and most glorious days of our lives, with which,
to my pride and joy the name of my dearly beloved Albert is forever
associated! It is a day which makes my heart swell with thankfulness ... The
Park presented a wonderful spectacle, crowds streaming though it - carriages
and troops passing, quite like the Coronation Day, and for me, the same
anxiety. The day was bright, and all bustle and excitement. At half past 11, the
whole procession in 9 state carriages was set in motion. Vicky and Bertie (her
two eldest children, the Princess Royal and the Prince of Wales) were in our
carriage. Vicky was dressed in lace over white satin, with a small wreath of
pink wild roses, in her hair, and looked very nice. Bertie was in full Highland
dress. The Green Park and Hyde Park were one mass of densely crowded
human beings, in the highest good humour and most enthusiastic. I never saw
Hyde Park look as it did, being filled with crowds as far as the eye could
reach. A little rain fell, just as we started; but before we neared the Crystal
Palace, the sun shone and gleamed upon the gigantic edifice, upon which the
flags of every nation were flying.
We drove up Rotten Row and got out of our carriages at the entrance on that
side. The glimpse through the iron gates of the Transept, the moving palms
and flowers, the myriads of people filling the galleries and seats around,
together with the flourish of trumpets, as we entered the building, gave a
sensation I shall never forget, and I felt much moved ... In a few seconds we
proceeded, Albert leading me having Vicky at his hand, and Bertie holding
mine. The sight as we came to the centre where the steps and chair (on which
I did not sit) was placed, facing the beautiful crystal fountain was magic and
impressive. The tremendous cheering, the joy expressed in every face, the
vastness of the building, with all its decorations and exhibits, the sound of the
organ (with 200 instruments and 600 voices, which seemed nothing), and my
beloved Husband the creator of this great 'Peace Festival', uniting the industry
and arts of all nations of the earth, all this, was indeed moving, and a day to
live forever. God bless my dearest Albert, and my dear Country which has
shown itself so great today ... The Nave was full of people, which had not
been intended and deafening cheers and waving of handkerchiefs, continued
the whole time of our long walk from one end of the building, to the other.
Every face was bright, and smiling, and many even had tears in their eyes ...
One could of course see nothing, but what was high up in the Nave, and
nothing in the Courts. The organs were but little heard, but the Military Band,
at one end, had a very fine effect ...
We returned to our place and Albert told Lord Breadalbane to declare the
Exhibition opened, which he did in a loud voice saying "Her Majesty
commands me to declare the Exhibition opened", when there was a flourish of
trumpets, followed by immense cheering. Everyone was astounded and
delighted. The return was equally satisfactory - the crowd most enthusiastic
and perfect order kept. We reached the Palace at 20 minutes past 1 and went
out on the balcony, being loudly cheered. That we felt happy and thankful, - I
need not say - proud of all that had passed and of my beloved one's success.
Dearest Albert's name is for ever immortalised and the absurd reports of
dangers of every kind and sort, set about by a set of people, - the 'soi-disant'
fashionables and the most violent protectionists - are silenced. It is therefore
doubly satisfactory that all should have gone off so well, and without the
slightest accident or mishap.[40]
May 1, 1851:
The Queen opened the exhibition in a specially designed and built glass building known as the Crystal Palace on May 1, 1851. It proved a colossal success.[69] A surplus of £180,000 was used to purchase land in South Kensington on which to establish educational and cultural institutions—including what would later be named the Victoria and Albert Museum.[70] The area was referred to as "Albertopolis" by sceptics.[71]
Family and public life (1852–1859)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Queen_Victoria_and_Prince_Albert_1854.jpg/170px-Queen_Victoria_and_Prince_Albert_1854.jpg
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, 1854
In 1852, a timely legacy from eccentric miser John Camden Neild made it possible for Albert to obtain the freehold of Balmoral, and as usual he embarked on an extensive program of improvements.[72] The same year, he was appointed to several of the offices left vacant by the death of the Duke of Wellington, including the mastership of Trinity House and the colonelcy of the Grenadier Guards.[73] With Wellington out of the picture, Albert was able to propose and campaign for modernisation of the army, which was long overdue.[74] Thinking that the military was unready for war, and that Christian rule was preferable to Islamic rule, Albert counselled a diplomatic solution to conflict between the Russian and Ottoman empires. Palmerston was more bellicose, and favoured a policy that would prevent further Russian expansion.[75] Palmerston was manoeuvred out of the cabinet in December 1853, but at about the same time a Russian fleet attacked the Ottoman fleet at anchor at Sinop. The London press depicted the attack as a criminal massacre, and Palmerston's popularity surged as Albert's fell.[76] Within two weeks, Palmerston was re-appointed as a minister. As public outrage at the Russian action continued, absurd rumours circulated that Albert had been arrested for treason.[77][41]
May 1-4, 1863: Battle of Chancellarsville, VA.[42]
Chancellorsville
May 1, 1863
Confederate victory
Hooker
57,000
105,000
12,764
16,792
[43]
May 1, 1863: Battle of Port Gibson, MS.[44]
On May 1, 1864, General Lee was at the baptism of General A.P. Hill's daughter, Lucy Lee Hill, to serve as her godfather. This is referenced in the painting Tender is the Heart by Mort Künstler.[45]
Sun. May 1[46], 1864
Quite cool preaching at 10 am
Laid in camp a few prisoners taken by
Gen Smith dew berries getting ripe[47]
May 1, 1865: The regiment returned to Morehead City and took a ship back to Savannah on May 1. General Terry, the X Corps commander, ordered Colonel Wright to issue new forage caps to the regiment. Three companies refused to wear the caps, and a fourth company burned theirs. The “skull caps” were finally returned to the quartermaster, and the men felt smug about not having to wear such a “worthless appendage.” The following day the 24th began marching inland to Augusta, Georgia. Seven regiments—22nd, 24th, and 28th Iowa, 13th Connecticut, 128, 131st, and 159th New York—made the 135 mile march.[48]
To Savannah May 1-6, 1865.[49]
May 1, 1867: During the year that Mrs. Harvey was superintendent the institution was well established. She gave personal supervision to even the smallest details and took the trouble to learn the name of every child, although their number soon increased to 300. On May 1, 1867, she resigned, and from that time on the office of superintendent was filled by men whose wives acted as matrons, giving in all instances "their whole strength and energy and tenderest care to their work."[50]
May 1, 1867: Winans, Hiram W., farmer, P.O. Springville; was born October 4, 1830, in Miami Co., Ohio; son of Moses P. and Susan Simmons-Winans. He married May 27, 1852, to Priscilla A., daughter of John B. and Elizabeth Persinger Hollingshead; she was born November 24, 1832, in Shelby Co., Ohio; moved here in 1852, have four children-Moses W., born January 8 1854; Ella E., born May 16, 1856; Myrtle May, born May 1, 1867; Ivy D., born November 10, 1872; the first was born in Johnson Co., Iowa, and the others here. Mr. Winans served in Co. H, 24th I. V. I., over eighteen months, and until the close of the war.[51]
May 1, 1876: Queen Victoria
Victoria
Photograph of Queen Victoria, 1882
Victoria wearing her small diamond crown
Photograph by Alexander Bassano, 1882
Queen of the United Kingdom
Reign
June 20, 1837
January 22, 1901
Coronation
June 28, 1838
Predecessor
William IV
Successor
Edward VII
Prime Ministers
See list
Empress of India
Reign
May 1, 1876 –
January 22, 1901
[52]
Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; May 24, 1819 – January 22, 1901) was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from June 20, 1837 until her death. From May 1, 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India.
Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died leaving no legitimate, surviving children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the Sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments. Publicly, she became a national icon, and was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.
Her reign of 63 years and seven months, which is longer than that of any other British monarch and the longest of any female monarch in history, is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover. Her son and successor, Edward VII, belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the line of his father.
Birth and family
Victoria aged 4
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Victoria, aged four
Painting by Stephen Poyntz Denning, 1823
Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis in the United Kingdom that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818, the Duke married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a German princess whose brother Leopold was the widower of Princess Charlotte.[53]
Disraeli dressed as a fakir offers Victoria an exchange
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
"New crowns for old ones!" An 1876 Punch cartoon of Disraeli, depicted as Abanazer from the pantomime version of Aladdin, offering Victoria the Crown of India in exchange for the Royal one
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides.[139] She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war",[140] and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration".[141] At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.[141]
In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported.[142] She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England.[143] He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from May 1, 1876.[54]
May 1, 1877: Catharina GUTLEBEN was born on April 21, 1853 in Muhlbach,Munster,Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace.
Catharina married Mathias BRAESCH on May 1, 1877 in Muhlbach,Munster,Colmar,Upper Rhine,Alsace. [55]
May 1, 1890: The Bank of America in Philadelphia fails, causing the failure of several other companies, including the American Life Insurance Company of Philadelphia.[56]
May 1, 1893: The Westinghouse Corporation won the bid for illuminating The Chicago World's Fair, the first all-electric fair in history. The fair was also called the Columbian Exposition — in celebration of the 400th Anniversary of Columbus discovering America. Up against the newly formed General Electric Company (the company that had taken over the Edison Company), Westinghouse undercut GE's million-dollar bid by half. Much of GE's proposed expenses were tied to the amount copper wire necessary to utilize DC power. Westinghouse's winning bid proposed a more efficient, cost-effective AC system.
The Columbian Exposition opened on May 1, 1893. That evening, President Grover Cleveland pushed a button and a hundred thousand incandescent lamps illuminated the fairground's neoclassical buildings. This "City of Light" was the work of Tesla, Westinghouse and twelve new thousand-horsepower AC generation units located in the Hall of Machinery. In the Great Hall of Electricity, the Tesla polyphase system of alternating current power generation and transmission was proudly displayed. For the twenty-seven million people who attended the fair, it was dramatically clear that the power of the future was AC. From that point forward more than 80 percent of all the electrical devices ordered in the United States were for alternating current.[57]
May 1, 1916: The Chicago Herald uses the word “jazz” to describe that form of music for the first time.[58]
May 1, 1918: Jessie Pearl (July 15, 1882-August 24, 1967) married Richard Allen "Dick" Bowdish, September 17, 1908, at the home of the bride’s parents. Richard died in 1967. They had a daughter, Mary Catherine, born October 13, 1915, and a son Albert, born May 1, 1918. Dick and Jessie lived on the home farm of her parents, which they bought in 1913, until their retirement to Colorado. They wanted to be near the home of their daughter and husband, Merrill Jordan (Bk. I, F-32). Albert married Pearl Engstrom and both were missionaries in India until retirement. They now live in Oklahoma (Bk. II, F-18).
It is interesting to note here that William’s son, Willis, married the granddaughter of Levi Brown Andrews who had also served in the Civil War. (Bk. IL, F-3). Also to note that George B. Aikin (Bk. II, F-I) had also served in the Civil War and to wonder if the paths of these three men had ever crossed or had they ever met during their enlistments. George B. Aikin and William FL. Goodlove were great grandfathers, respectively, of Winton Goodlove, and Levi B. Andrews was his great, great, grandfather.[59]
This Goodlove family bible was located in 2003 to be in the possesion of Albert William Bowdish, born May 1, 1918. He was the last remaining child of Jessie Pearl Goodlove (1882-1967) who was the last living child of William Harrison Goodlove (1836-1916). William Harrison Goodlove was the last remaining child of Conrad Goodlove (1793-1861). In each generation the family bible had been passed down to the youngest child in the family, who was the last living person in each family. The Conrad Goodlove family bible is currently in the possession of Gary Goodlove who aquired it in 2003 from Albert Bowdish. Unfortunately the family bible does not give give the date or place of birth of Conrad. [60]
April 30-May 1, 1920: The first institute was to be held in the Buck Creek Church on April 30-May 1. The success of the Buck Creek institute was to be measured by more than just the number of people attending. It was also hoped that the petitions then being reaedied calling for the establishment of the Consolidated Independent District of Buck Creek would be signed in large numbers by those attending the special services on
Sunday, thereby obviating any necessity for doodr to doore canvassing at a time when farmers were beginning their spring field work. Therefore, it was a serious setback when the institute had to be canceled at the last minute because inclement weather rendered local roads impassable. This opportunity by bring in the experst to help generate enthusiasm had been lost. It was unlikely that a new one could or should be scheduled until later in the spring when crops were in the ground. Furthermore, the poor road conditions that had forced the cancellation of the institute also made it difficult to implement a door to door campaign. When the roads finally did improve, farmers would need to be completing their spring plowing. The campaign to form a consolidated school district had to be delayed again.[61]
May 1-4, 1921: Jaffa riot in Palestine.[62] Arab riots in Jaffa against Jewish population. Yossef Haim Brenner killed.[63]
May 1, 1942: The Dvinsk ghetto is virtually liquidated, with only 450 Jews remaining. They are transferred to Kaiserwald late in October 1943.[64]
May 1, 1943: Departing Espiritu Santo May 1, USS Enterprise arrived in Pearl Harbor May 8. [65]
May 1, 1944: Auguste Gottlieb, born Geb. Pelzmann, February 18, 1872 in Zablocie, Polen; Mitte, Alte Schonhauser Str. 58; 16. Alterstransport vom; Resided Berlin.
Deportation: from Berlin, July 7, 1942 Theresienstadt.
Todesort: Minsk, missing.
Date of death: May 1, 1944, Theresienstadt.[66]
May 1, 1953: child of Claude Bowes-Lyon and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck
Lieutenant-Colonel The Hon. Michael Claude Hamilton Bowes-Lyon
October 1 1893
May 1 1953
59 years
Known as Mickie,[13] he was a Prisoner of War during World War I.[15] He married Elizabeth Cator in 1928. She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on 3 May 1923. [16] They had issue, including Michael Bowes-Lyon, 17th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He died of asthma and heart failure in Bedfordshire.
[67]
May 1, 1961
Oswald’s Diary: 1st May Day 1961. Found us thinking about our future. Inspite of fact I
married Marina to hurt Ella I found myself in love with Marina. [68]
May 1, 1963 After having returning to Dallas for only two days, George and Jeanne
De Mohrenschildt leave for Haiti, where De Mohrenschildt has a contract with the Duvalier
government to develop various natural resources.
During this month, JFK will stumble during a press conference when responding to a
question about whether or not the United States is still aiding the Cuban exiles: “We may well be .
. . well, none that I am familiar with . . . I don’t think as of today that we are.”
Sometime during these next two months, Christian David - a member of the French
Connection network and the leader of the Corsican network in South America known as the
Latin Connection - will say that he is offered a contract by Antoine Guerini, the Corsican crime
boss in Marseilles, France, to accept a contract to kill “a highly placed American politician,” whom
Guerini will call the “biggest vegetable” - i.e., JFK. The President is to be killed on U.S. territory.
David will say that he turns down the contract because it is too dangerous. David says that the
contract is then accepted by Lucien Sarti, another Corsican drug trafficker and killer, and two
other members of the Marseilles mob whom he refuses to name. He describes them as specialistes
de tir - “sharpshooters.” [Christian David has also worked for the CIA.] (BT) [69]
May 1, 1970: John Thurmon Pickelsimer (b. May 10, 1891 in GA / d. May 1, 1970 in GA).[70]
John Thurman Pickelsimer14 [Susan D. Cavender13, Emily H. Smith12, Gideon Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. May 10, 1891 in Fannin Co. GA / d. May 1, 1970 in Clayton Co. GA) married Gladys Louise Mains (b. September 7, 1901 in Cumberland Co. MA / d. April 1981 in Henry Co. GA) on July 18, 1919.
A. Children of John Pickelsimer and Gladys Mains:
+ . i. John Thurman Pickelsimer (b. December 8, 1921 in Fulton Co. GA)
+ . ii. Hazel Ann Pickelsimer (b. November 23, 1923 in Polk Co. GA)[71]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2164897/Iron-Age-coins-worth-10m-discovered-Jersey-metal-detector-friends.html#ixzz1z1ORUxqL
[2] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[3] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[4] Torrence, page 477.
[5] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[6] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[7] M E M O I R S OF C LAN F I N G O N BY REV. DONALD D. MACKINNON, M.A. Circa 1888
[8] wikipedia
[9] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[10] Warriors of God by James Reston Jr, page 37.
[11] wikipedia
[12] wikipedia
[13] wikipedia
[14] * The two despatches of Ridolfi seized upon Baillie at Dover were
intended for the Duke of Norfolk and Lord Lumlej ; but as the
directions were only indicated by the numerals 40 and 30, Baillie,
in the middle of his sufferings, had still the courage not to aggra-
vate the position of these two noblemen, and invariably maintained
that these two despatches were for Mary and the Spanish am-
bassador.
[15] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[16] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[17] wikipedia
[18] wikipedia
[19] http://www.scojec.org/resources/files/scotlands_jews.pdf[19]
[20] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[21] Crawford’s meaning was, “as low as Wheeling creek.” This stream enters the Ohio on the left, at a distance of ninety-three miles, by the river’s course, below Pittsburgh. Its mouth is the site of tile present city of Wheeling, West Virginia.
[22] Grave creek empties into the Ohio on the left, in West Virginia, twelve miles below Wheeling.
[23] The Washington-Crawford Letters, C. W. Butterfield, 1877
[24] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-siege-of-boston
[25] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[26] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...
[27] (Source: Anne Brown, descendant of Samuel Salter.)
[28] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[29] Narrative of Dr. Knight.
[30] Of record in Book “A” Recorder’s Office, p. 328: History of the County of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of its many Pioneers and Prominent Men. Edited by George Dallas Albert. Philadephia: L.H. Everts & Company 1882 pg 60..
[31] wikipedia
[32] The George M. Bedinger Papers in the Draper Manuscript Collection, Transcribed and indexed by Craig L. Heath pg. 231
[33] Berks County, Pennsylvania Church Records of the 18th Century Volume 4
Pennsylvania Births Berks County 1781-1800 by John T. Humphrey
[34] The Field Museum, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, February 7, 2010.
[35] http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~harrisonrep/harrbios/battealHarr3466VA.htm
[36] The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume V, 1821-1824
[37] wikipedia
[38] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_trail_of_tears
[39] wikipedia
[40] HISTORIC ROYAL SPEECHES AND WRITINGS
The British Monarchy web site [http://www.royal.gov.uk]
[41] wikipedia
[42] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[43] wikipedia
[44] State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012
[45] Wikipedia
[46] Stationed at Thibodeaux, Louisiana, May-June 1864.
(Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Part II Record of Events Volume 20 Serial no. 32. Broadfoot Publishing Company Wilmington, NC 1995.)
[47] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[48] Rigby Journal, May 10, 1865, p. 51; Lucas, Iowa Historical Record (July, 1902, p. 537. (History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 202.)
[49] UNION IOWA VOLUNTEERS, 24th Regiment, Iowa Infantry: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm?unitname=24th%20Regiment%2C%20Iowa%20Infantry&unitcode=UIA0024RI
[50] http://secondwi.com/wisconsinpeople/mrs_louis_harvey.htm
[51] Brown Township, p 735 is in History of Linn County, Iowa, published 1878 by Western Historical Company, Chicago. IL.
[52] wikipedia
[53] wikipedia
[54] wikipedia
[55] Descendants of Elias Gutleben, Alice Email, May 2010.
[56] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[57] http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_warcur.html
[58] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[59] Winton Goodlove:A History of Central City Ia and the Surrounding Area Book ll 1999
[60] Jeff Goodlove, 2004
[61] There Goes the Neighborhood, Rural School Consolidation at the Grass Roots in Twentieth Century Iowa, by David R. Reynolds, page 184.
[62]www.wikipedia.org
[63] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[64] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1771.
[65] http://www.cv6.org/1943/1943.htm
[66] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,. Gedenkbuch Berlins, Der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, “Ihre Namen moden nie vergessen werden:”
[67] wikipedia
[68] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[69] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[70] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[71] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
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