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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on May 17…
Kimberly R. Balderston
OLIVER Crawford
Earl o.R. Edmund
Hugh S. GODLOVE
Matthew Godlove
Mark W. Hannah
Hannah L. McKinnon
LeMoine
Paul M. Schuessler
Peggy Sherard Cunningham
Tina L. Sherman
? Short
Shirley D. Spencer Banks
May 17, 1527: – A secret inquiry is set up by Archbishop William Wareham to assess whether Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon is legal. ** Henry VIII asks the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. [1]
May 17, 1536: Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn
Anneboleyn2.jpg
Later copy of an original portrait, which was painted c.1534.
Queen consort of England
Reign
May 28, 1533 – May 17, 1536
[2]
May 17, 1536: George Boleyn (c. 1504 – May 17, 1536); later Viscount Rochford (1529–1536) by courtesy. [3] George, was styled Viscount Rochford 1529-30, and created Lord Rochford before July 13, 1530. On May 17, 1536 he was executed for treason, and all his titles were forfeited.[12] His widow, Jane, Viscountess Rochford, continued to use the courtesy title[citation needed] until she, too, was attainted for treason and beheaded on Tower Hill on February 13, 1542 with Queen Katherine Howard, the King's fifth wife.[13][4] The men were executed on May 17, and on the same day Cranmer declared Henry's marriage to Anne invalid, a ruling that bastardized their daughter, Princess Elizabeth. [5]
Although the evidence against them was unconvincing, the accused were found guilty and condemned to death. George Boleyn and the other accused men were executed on May 17, 1536. William Kingston, the Constable of the Tower, reported Anne seemed very happy and ready to be done with life. Henry commuted Anne's sentence from burning to beheading, and rather than have a queen beheaded with the common axe, he brought Jean Rombaud, an expert swordsman from Saint-Omer in France, to perform the execution.[6]
[7]
English royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Catherine of Aragon
Queen consort of England
Lady of Ireland
May 28, 1533 – May 17, 1536
Vacant
Title next held by
Jane Seymour
[8]
May 17: 1536: – George Boleyn, Sir Francis Weston, Henry Norris and William Brereton are executed. [9]
May 17, 1554: – Elizabeth writes to Mary about her plight. [10]
May 17, 1568: Mary’s Letter to Elizabeth, (The day o Marys arrival in England). [11] The unfortunate Queen of Scotland at length arrived at Workington, writes to Elizabeth, announcing her arrival, and beseeching her to send for her as soon as possible. [12]
May 1701: The negotiations continued during the wait for the big conference; the neutrality of the Five Nations was discussed in Montreal in May 1701.
The entente
The first delegations arrived in Montreal at the beginning of the summer of 1701, often after long, hard journeys. The ratification of the treaty was not agreed to immediately, due to the discussions between the Native American representatives and Governor Callières dragging on, both sides being eager to negotiate as much as possible. The actual signing of the document took place on a big field prepared for the special occasion, just outside the city. The representatives of each Nation placed their tribe's symbol, most often an animal, at the bottom of the document. A great banquet followed the solemn occasion, with a peace pipe being shared by the chiefs, each of them praising peace in turn. This treaty, achieved through negotiations according to Native American diplomatic custom, was meant to end ethnic conflicts. From then on, negotiation would trump direct conflict and the French would agree to act as arbiters during conflicts between signatory tribes. The Iroquois promised to be neutral in case of conflict between the French and English colonies.
Aftermath
Commerce and exploratory expeditions quietly resumed in peace after the signing of the treaty. The French explorer Cadillac[13] left Montreal to explore the Great Lakes region, eventually founding the city of Detroit, which had a promising future. Jesuit priests resumed their spiritual mission-based work in the north. The Great Peace of Montreal is a unique diplomatic event in the history of the Americas. The treaty is still valid and recognized as such by the Native American tribes involved.
The French, in negotiating followed their traditional policy in the Americas, where the relationship with the natives was characterized by mutual respect and admiration and based on dialogue and negotiation. According to the 19th century historian Francis Parkman:
"Spanish civilization crushed the Indian; English civilization scorned and neglected him; French civilization embraced and cherished him"
—Francis Parkman.[2]
Signatories
Iroquois
•Mohawk
•Oneida
•Onondaga
•Cayuga
•Seneca
•Tuscarora
Algonquians
•Algonquin
•Hawai
•Potawatomi
•Abenaki[14]
•Cree
•Ojibwa
•Miami
Hurons
•Wyandot
Commemoration
A square in Old Montreal was renamed Place de la Grande-Paix-de-Montréal to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the peace. Several locations in Quebec are named for the Petun leader Kondiaronk, one of the architects of the peace, including the Kondiaronk Belvedere in Mount Royal Park overlooking downtown Montreal.[15]
May 1708
The inventory of the personal estate of Captain John Battaile was recorded in Essex, May, 1708, and amounted to pounds, five hundred ninety one, two shillings, no pence. It included a parcel of books valued at five pounds. The legatees were his wife Elizabeth, and John Battaile.”~
“The progenitor of the Battaile family, was the well-known Captain John Battaile, the immigrant. His will, probated February, 1707-S, mentions his wife, Elizabeth, and children, John, Hay, Lawrence, Nicholas and Elizabeth Battaile.” [16]
May 1714: King George I was the son of the first elector of Hanover, Ernest Augustus (1629–1698), and his wife Sophia who was a granddaughter of James I of England. He was heir through his father to the hereditary lay bishopric of Osnabrück and the duchy of Calenberg, which was one part of the Hanoverian possessions of the house of Brunswick. He acquired the other part by his marriage in 1682 to his cousin Sophia Dorothea of Celle. They had two children George (who later became George II) and Sophia (who married Frederick William of Prussia in 1706 and was the mother of Frederick the Great).
It was not a happy marriage. George had several mistresses, and his wife Sophia eloped with Swedish Count Philip Konigsmark who in 1694 mysteriously disappeared believed killed with George’s connivance and his body thrown in a river. Sophia was imprisoned in Castle Ahlden in Celle where she remained until she died 30 years later. In England Queen Anne had no surviving children and in 1701 Parliament passed the Act of Settlement to ensure a Protestant line of succession and oppose the claim of the Catholic James Edward Stuart. George’s mother Sophia became heiress to the British throne, but she died in May 1714 a few weeks before Queen Anne so when Anne died in August 1714 that year George became King George I of England and Scotland. [17]
May 1726: Lawrence Taliaferro9 [Sarah Smith8, Lawrence Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. 1682 in Stafford Co. VA / d. abt. May 1726 in Essex Co. VA) married Sarah Thornton (b. December 17, 1680 in Gloucester Co. VA) on 31 Aug 1703 in Richmond, VA.
A. Children of Lawrence Taliaferro and Sarah Thornton:
. i. Francis Taliaferro
. ii. John Taliaferro
. iii. Sarah Taliaferro
. iv. William Taliaferro
. v. Elizabeth Taliaferro
. vi. Mary Taliaferro
. vii. Alice Taliaferro[18]
May 17, 1727: Catherine I of Russia passed away. The Catherine was the second wife of Peter the Great. She ruled for two years after Peter’s death. In that time she issued an edict expelling the Jews from the Ukraine and the rest of Russia and denying them the right to ever return.[19]
May 17, 1733: England passes the Molasses Act, placing a high duty on rum and molasses imported from the French and Spanish West Indies.[20]
May 17 and 18, 1736: Andrew Harrison, (6th great grandfather) Thomas Chew and Martha, his wife, conveyed to Battaile Harrison, for fifteen pounds sterling, 200 acres of land in St. Mark’s Parish, Orange County, being part of a patent for 1000 acres granted to Martha Chew in September 1728, and by said Thomas Chew sold to said Andrew Harrison, as by deeds May 17 and 18, 1736.[21]
May 17, 1750:
The Twightwees requested assistance with the road in 1750
Page 29 of Goodman‘s book quotes a portion of a speech that the Twightwees (Miamis) gave at a May 17, 1750 meeting at George Croghan‘s house, as follows:
We the Twightwees, who are now one with you, desire that the road which has lately been
opened between us, being a new one, and therefore rough, blind, and not well cleared,
may now be made plain, and that everything which may hinder the passage may be
moved out of it so effectually as not to leave the least obstruction; and we desire this may
be done, not only as far as where you live, but beyond you to the place where our
brethren the English live, that their traders, whom we desire to see among us, and to deal
with us for the future, may travel to us securely and with ease.
Although the preceding passage specifically mentions a new road, it does not definitively prove that it was everywhere entirely new. After all, when an old bumpy road is converted from two to four lane, or even when an old bumpy road is simply resurfaced, it is common for people to say things like ―that new road sure is nice‖. The quote does specifically state that some sections were newly opened, ―and therefore rough, blind, and not well cleared‖. Even this seemingly definitive statement admits to the distinct possibility that many sections followed existing transportation corridors. As the reader will see from aerial photographs that are provided in later chapters, a primitive ―road‖ was in most cases actually a maze of impermanent individual routes that followed the terrain to make a corridor of paths headed in the same general direction; any
one, or a combination of these routes would have been used in different time periods.
Pages 29 and 30 of Goodman‘s book quotes the reply to the above quoted Indian speech:
Brethren of the Twightwee nation: You have, by your deputies desired of us that we
would open the new road between us and you wider, and take out of it everything that can possibly hinder our traveling safely and pleasantly to one another, and that the English
traders may come more amongst you; and further, that you henceforth put yourselves
under our care, and desire we will assist you with our counsel, and that you have entirely
laid aside Onontio, and will no more be governed by his counsels. We declare ourselves
well pleased with every part of your message, and will heartily join with you in making
the road perfectly clear and free from all impediments.[22][23]
April-May 1754,(GW) leads Virginia forces against French at Fort Duquesne in the upper Ohio River Valley. Builds Fort Necessity at Great Meadows, Pennsylvania. [24]
[25] Joshua Fry Historical Marker This photograph by Beverly Pfingsten is reprinted here courtesy of the Historical Marker Database. Copyright © 2006–2010 hmdb.org (http://www.hmdb.org/)
The Fry and Jefferson map was originally prepared by Joshua Fry and Thomas Jefferson‘s father
Peter in 1751. It was published in London in 1755 after Fry‘s May 1754 death. Fry was in charge
of leading a military expedition from Wills Creek, but fell from his horse and died. A Colonel
Joshua Fry historical marker is located at Riverside Park in Cumberland, Maryland.[26]
May 1754: Louis XV had a daughter, Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine (Paris, May 1754 – Paris, September 6, 1774, bur Paris), with Marie-Louise O'Murphy de Boisfaily. In 1773, Agathe married René Jean de La Tour du Pin, marquis de la Charce (Paris, July 26, 1750 – 1781); they had no children.[30]
Louis XV may have had other illegitimate children, but paternity has not been established.[27]
May 17, 1754
On the 17th, Ensign Ward rejoined Washington, having come from Williamsburg, with a letter from the Governor, notifying him that Cptain Mackay, with an independent company of one hundred men, exclusive of officers, was on the way, and that he might expect them at any day. Two Indians came in from “the Ohio” the same evening and reported that the French at Fort du Quesne were expectin reinforcements sufficient to make their total force sixteen hundred men. [28]
May 1760: George Washington was friends with Richard Stephenson and notes in his journal that he stayed at Bullskin with Richard during a visit to his own property in the area in May 1760.[2] George Washington performed the survey of the property for Richard Stephenson around 1750 which still survives to this day and is publicly displayed in the Boston Public Library.
The property passed by purchase from the Stephenson family to Dr. John Bull in 1777, and then to Beverley Whiting, in 1795. [29]
May 1762 – Lt. Henry Timberlake took three Cherokee leaders--Ostenaco (Ustanakwa) of Tomotley, Standing Turkey (Kunagadoga) of Chota, Wood Pigeon (Ata-wayi) of Keowee--to meet with King George III of England in London to reaffirm the peace treaties of 1761 ending the Anglo-Cherokee War.[30]
May 1763: Colonel Bouquet authorized genocide against the Indians. This order followed an event in May 1763 at Fort Venango when a group of Senecas on the pretense of a peaceful mission entered the fort and killed the occupants. The captain of the fort (Lt. Francis Gordon) was tortured for several days before being killed. The fort was burned to the ground. Amherst’s concluding words were “…no punishment we can inflict is adequate to the crimes of those inhuman villains.”
In 1763, Amherst was appointed temporary Governor of Virginia—which proved to be his final service in the colonies as he was then recalled to England in the fall of the same year. When the Revolutionary War started, Amherst declined command over British forces due to his belief that the colonists would prevail. Amherst’s wife developed considerable emotional problems and the General grew to detest nearly everything about North America.
Historians write of Amherst as both brave hero and despicable villain—a complex character.[31]
May 1763. — Conspiracy of Pontiac.[32]
Ending November 15, 2009 569[33]
Faneuil Hall, Boston
It is here in Faneuil Hall, the Cradle of Liberty where, in May 1764, Americans first protested the Sugar Act and set down the doctrine of “no taxation without representation”. Or as they put it then: “If taxes are laid upon us in any shape without our having a Legal Representation where they are laid, are we not reduced from the Character of Free Subjects to the miserable state of tributary Slaves? “[34]
May 17, 1768: The British frigate, Romney, arrives in Boston Harbor after customs officials call for protection.[35]
May 1775: Crawford was fitted by nature to be a soldier and a leader. Ambitious, cool and brave, he possessed that peculiar courage and skill which is adapted to Indian or border warfare. His ardent love of adventure and fight, got the better of his prudence and Pennsylvania loyalty in the controversy with Virginia. In 1774, while a sworn peace officer of Pennsylvania, he, contrary to the Penn policy, led two bodies of troops down the Ohio, in Dunmore’s war, and, for a while, commanded at Wheeling. He, however, had 110 fighting to do.
We find him taking part, as a good American patriot, in the first Revolutionary meeting held at Fort Pitt, in May 1775, along with Smith, Wilson and others, to whom, as firm adherents to Pennsylvanla in the recent conflict, he had been actively opposed.[36]
May 1777: Abner Vance (My 4th Great Grandfather) and Matthew Vance both swore the oath of allegiance to the Commonwealth of Virginia at the same time in May 1777, so they at least knew each other, and were most likely related. [37]
May 1778: William Crawford seems then to have been with Gen. Washington at his headquarters at Whitemarsh, near Philadelphia; and Congress being in session at York, Pa., the colonel repaired thither to receive his instructions, and soon after departed for the scene of his command. How long he held it, and what he did, are involved in obscurity. The only trace we find is, that in 1778, he built a fort on the Allegheny, some sixteen miles above Pittsburgh, called Fort Crawford; and Mr. Sparks, in a note to II. Sparks’ Washington, 346 says he took command of the regiment in May 1778. It is probable that the regiment referred to was one of the two which Congress, early in that year, ordered to be raised on the frontiers of Virginia and Pennsylvania for their defense; and that the reginient of “Virginia new levies,” to which the 82o.ooo had been appropriated, was assigned to some other officer.
The danger from. Indian aggression having subsided or being otherwise provided4 against, it seems that Col. Crawford, in 1779, returned home and resumed his duties as land officer of Virginia for Yohogania county, in which the sittings of the Virginia Commissioners at Coxe’s Fort and Redstone Old Fort, in the latter part of that year and beginning of 1780, gave him ample employment. We believe he never again engaged in military service until he went into the ill-fated campaign of 1782, which cost him his life.
As a distinct military enterprise, Crawford’s Campaign belongs to another sketch,(e) to which we refer the reader. Our purpose here is limited to its fatal personal relations ~.. to its renowned commander.
Whether from a presentiment of his untimely end, or from the dictates of that prudence which Washington evinced in like circumstances, Col. Crawford, before setting out in the perilous march, made his last will,(f) and disposed of his estate among his children.[38][39]
May 1782: Why William Crawford did not mention his grandson, John in his will I cannot state. It is quite likely though that when he wrote the will in May 1782 John Connell was in the army and no doubt considered lost by his people. The boy probably ran away from home before joining the Rangers at the Frontier. He must have lied as to his age. He was a very tall man and no doubt at that time could pass as one older than his years.
But little is known about James Connell, father of John and brother of Zachariah. The family has always held that he was born in Maryland, removed to Virginia and later settled in the District of West Augusta. He was supposed to have been in the Battle of Point Pleasant, and to have been with the Virginia Troop during the Revolution. The date of his death is not known but it is told that he died early, probably before the end of the Revolution. It is most likely that he died before Crawford. Sandusky trip as Crawford made extra provision for Ann's family in his will. She was probably a widow at that time.
We have no record of children by John's first marriage to Mary Hedges. His second wife was Eleanor, the daughter of John Swearingen and the grand-daughter of Thomas Swearingen. Both John and Thomas were Revolutionary soldiers. Thomas Swearingen was born in Summerset County, Maryland, now forming the District of Columbus. He was killed by the Indians in 1786 on Buffalo Creek, Ohio county, Virginia. John and Eleanor Connell are in the McNally lot in the cemetery at Wellsburg, West Virginia. The dates of their birth and death are recorded in their son's bible, James Connell's bible.
John and Eleanor had sons - James S Harrison, named after Wm. Harrison who married Sarah Crawford, Phillip and John.
James S Connell was given the contract in 1843 to move the Wyandotte Indians from Ohio. They were taken down the Ohio River in boats and on to their territory in the West . This was my Great Grandfather. Some of the furniture he started to housekeeping with is now in our possession.
There is a story in our branch of the family that the Connell's were entitled to a large grant of land in Maryland. This land grant was neglected by the earlier ancestors, who removed to Virginia.
This story was handed down by my Great grandmother, Eliza Mendle Connell, who knew John Connell, her father-in-law, very well. She died in 1899 here in Portsmouth. My Grand-mother, Julia Connell Adams, remembered John Connell, but was too young a child to have talked on such matters with him. Her information was gathered from her parents. Grandmother was born in 1828 and died in 1909.
All of the above led me to Maryland for my genealogical research. So far I have not found the grant of land, but my search has been very limited. I am sure that a careful research will reveal much of interest. LaPlata, Maryland is the place
The Connellsville history states that Zachariah was born in Virginia. He was he eldest of his brothers and sisters. In this event all were probably born in Virginia.
Through a number of years, it would be very easy for a family to confuse the two James Connells. Tradition could very easily confuse the place of birth, Maryland, of the father with that of the son James, brother of Zachariah, who was born in Virginia.
This would indicate that the parents or at least the mother, came to Virginia about the time Zachariah Connell was born. James, the father, may have come earlier.
From the records at Maryland we find that James Connell came to America in 1670 and settled in St Marys County. He was still living there in 1694, as is shown by Robert Gates will of that year. He died before 1701, probably in Charles County, Maryland, as he is not mentioned as father of Eleanor Connell at time of her marriage. Dennis is given as her brother. He left a wife, Mary, who as living in 1714 in Charles County; died after that date.
James and Mary Connell left children:
1) Eleanor
2) Daniel
3) Dennis
4) Elizabeth
5) Thomas
6) Mary
All but Mary probably born in St Marys County, she may have been born in Charles County. All married in Charles County, Maryland but Daniel. Have not found his marriage records though he seems to have left a family.
1) Eleanor, married a many by the name of Bryan
3) Dennis married Mary, daughter of Mathias and Eleanor O'Bryan
4) Elizabeth married James Burn
5) Thomas married Mary Ogden
6) Mary married John Dempsey
2) Daniel who settled finally in Baltimore County left sons William and John. (This John marries a Mary and left a daughter who married Wm. Asqueth in 1766. He was a son of Wm. Asqueth of St Marys County, who in 1690 witnessed Garrett Von Swearingen's will in the City of St Mary's. Garrett left a son Zachariah who died in St Marys County in 1711. An Edward Dennis died in Calvery County in 1694 and Gerrard Von Swearingen was an executor of the estate.)
Thomas and Mary of Charles County left a son, James, who married Ann Williams, daughter of John Williams. This James and Ann are no doubt the parents of Zachariah, James, Thomas William John and sister who married a Ragon.
A James Connell, no doubt the son of Dennis, died in Alexandria, Fairfax County Virginia in 1777; from his will it is shown that he left no family.
Now is Zachariah Swearingen in any way connected with John and Sarah Williams? Or could old James Connell's wife Mary, have been a sister of Zachariah Swearingen? Zachariah Swearingen was a son of Garrett Von Swearingen.
You will note how the Swearingen and Connell lines have run along together.
Also, in the Zachariah Connell line, there was a tradition of a grandmother, Ann Connell, that confused the earlier investigators. Some confused her with Ann Crawford Connell. I am sure that this tradition is well founded, but time has confused the generation of Zachariah Connell with that of his parent in much the same way as the two James Connells were confused in our line.
I will be glad to help in any ay to clear this line up and I am sure that an investigation of the record at LaPlata, Maryland will put us straight.
At the present there is not the money not time to make a trip. I guess everyone is in the same boat. However, if we can get the proper party to check up for us, I will be glad to help with the expenses. We could get someone in LaPlata I am sure.
I enjoyed your book very much and found a lot of important matter that I copied. Saw mention of Samuel Adams, one of my line and also mention of John Connell at the mouth of Buffalo Creek on the Ohio River; a John McDowell also was mentioned.
In an old history of the Scioto Valley, Ohio, I found an article on John R Connell. Will copy it and sent it to you. It is a very large book. Do not think it will have any new history for you.
I made one trip to Adams County but did not locate the cemetery. It was very late in the evening before I started the hunt. Will try it again soon.
I am returning your book to Alton this day and I think you very much for the use of it. It is a very fine work, with good records. I am sending you all that I have of the early Connells. I am sure that you have enjoyed your work on both the Reasoner and Connell lines.
Thank you for the pictures, they were very interesting and I am glad to have them. I believe I asked you as to whether you had one of the histories of Connellsville. If you have not I will be glad to let you have mine for a while; or if you want one, they are on sale at the Public Library at Connellsville, Pennsylvania. I have sone papers at the house on which I have copied some of my records and I will send them to you when I go out home. May you find some of this letter of interest, I remain,
Yours truly,
Sam. P. Adams [40]
May 1774: As part of the Crown's attempt to intimidate Boston's increasingly unruly residents, King George III appointed General Thomas Gage, who commanded the British army in North America, as the new governor of Massachusetts. Gage became governor in May 1774, before the Massachusetts Government Act revoked the colony's 1691 charter and curtailed the powers of the traditional town meeting and colonial council. These moves made it clear to Bostonians that the crown intended to impose martial law. [41]
May 1774
100_0855[42]
May 17, 1774: Rhode Island calls for the first intercolonial congress.[43]
May 1775
In May, 1775, the news of the Battle of Lexington was heralded throughout this district. Meetings were hurriedly called, under the auspices of Virginia, for this territory. Among the names of those attending these meetings, were Rogers, Harrison, etc.[44]
At a session on May 17, 1775, viewers were appointed, among whom were Abraham and William Teagarden at the mouth of Ten Mile Creek, and Rezin Virgin, near Washington, to view a road
"from the foot of Laurel Hill by Wm. Teagarden's Ferry (Millsboro), to the Mouth of Wheeling."[45]
May 17th , 1775
At a court Com’d and held for Augusta County May 17th, 1775.
Prest. Geo Croghan, Edward Ward, Thos. Smallman, John Gibson, John McCullough, Wm. Crawford.
Ord that John Vance, Providence Mounce, Edward Dial. And Wm McKee, or any 3 of them, being first sworn, Veiw the most Conven Way from Maj Crawford’s to near the forks of Indian Creek, and make a report of the Conv and Inconv to the next Court…[46]
May 17, 1775: At a Court Com'd and held for Augusta County May 17th,
1775>
Prest. Geo Croghan, Edward Ward, Thos. S^nallman, John
Gibson, John McCullough, Wm. Crawford.
Ord that John Vance, Providence Mounce, Edward Dial,
and Wm. Mckee, or any 3 of them, being first sworn, Veiw the
most Conven Way from Maj Crawford's to near the forks of
Indian Creek, and make a report of the Conv and Inconv to
the next Court.
(22) On the petition of Rezin Virgin and others, it is Ord that
Philip Shute, Rich'd Waller, Abraham Teagarden, Wm. Tea-
garden, Geo Teabolt, and Rezin Virgin, or any 3 of them,
being first sworn, Veiw a road from the foot of Laurel Hill, by
Wm Teagarden' s ferry, to the Mouth of Wheeling, and make a
report of the Conven and Inconv to the next Court.
On the Motion of Dav'd Mckee, for leave to keep a ferry
over the Monongohale and Youghogana, which Motion being
opposed, on' hearing the parties It is Consid that the ferry is
Unnecessary; It is therefore Ord that the s'd Motion be
rejected.
The persons app'd to Veiw a road from old Redstone fort
to Conrad Walters, and made a report, It is Ord that the road
be Established, and that Jacob Beason be Overseer from Conrad
Walters to Jennings's run, and Robt. Jacman be Overseer from
the East side of Jennings run to James Chamberlains Run, on
the East side of the dividing Ridge, and that Philip Fouts be
Overs from Chamberlains run to the River at old Redstone
fort, and that the tithe's within 3 miles on Each side work
thereon
Prest. John Cannon
John White, being bound over to this Court on the Comp of
Thomas Christy, for stealing his swine, on hearing the witnesses
the Court are of Opinion that he is guilty of the fact where-
with he stands Charged, and that he be Committed to the Goal
of this County, there to remain until he Enter into recog in the
Sum of ;£ioo with two Securitys, in the Sum of ^50 Each, for
his good behavior, and for his personal appearance at the next
Grand jury Court to be held here, and that his Majestys deputy
Atto prefer a bill of Indict ag'st him.
Thomas Martin being bound over to this Court on the Complt
of Archibald Hamilton for Burning his House in the Neighbour-
hood of Sandy Creek, whereby he has lost some of his Effects,
being called, appeared, and on hearing the parties by their
Atto and Sund Wits the Court are of Opinion that he is guilty
of a High Misdemeanor ; It is Ord that he be Committed to
the Goal of this County for the s'd offence, and there to remain
until he Enter into recog in the Sum of £100 with 2 Secys in
the Sum of ^50 Each, for his good behaviour for a Year and a day; and thereupon he with Jacob Bousman and Hugh
O'Harro, his Secy, ack'd himself indeb to our Sovereign Lord
the King in the Sum of ^100, and the s'd Jacob Bousman and
Hugh O'Harro Ack'd themselves Each Indeb to our Sover-
eign Lord the King in the sum of ^50 Each, to be levied of
their respec Goods and Chattels, Lands and Tenements, in case
the s'd Thos. Martin is not of Good behaviour for a Year and
day.
Peter McCartney Ack'd a Claim to 50 Acres of Land to
John Campbell, Gent, and O R.
Cook vs Shilling, Peter Hillibrand Spbd.
On the Complt of Benjamin Kyser against Hugh Davidson
for a forceable Entry made, being called, appeared, and on
hearing the parties and the Wits the Court are of Opinion that
he is Guilty, and that he be Committed to the Goal of this
County, and there to remain until he Enter into recog in the
Sum of ;£ioo, with 2 Secys in the Sum of ^50 Each, and
thereupon he with John Caveat and John Sampson his Secys
Ack'd himself Indeb to our Sovereign Lord the King in the
Sum of ^100 and the s'd John Caveat and John Sampson
Ack'd themselves Each to owe to our Sovereign Lord the King
in the Sum of ^50 Each to be levied of their respective Goods
& Chattels, Lands & Tenements, in Case thes'd Hugh David-
son is not of Good Behaviour for a Year and a day.
Fred Ferree, being bound over to this Court on the Complt
of Geo Phelps, for beating him, being called, appeared, and
on hearing the parties & the Witnesses, the Court are of Opinion
that the Complt be dismised.
(24) Stevens vs Shilling Peter Hillibrand Spbd
Mitchell vs Scott Michl Tygert Spbd & Imp P
McMichal vs French David Scott Spbd & Imp P
Russell vs Sessney David Steele SB & Impl B.
The Granjury for the Inquest of the body of this County
returned, and haveing ret'd Several Indict true bills, It is Ord
that the Kings Atto do pros them and that the Clk do Issue
process on them Accord' gly; & also several bills of Indict
being preferd & found Ignoramus, It is Ord that the same be
dis'd.
Ord that the Court be Adjourned until to Morrow Morning
10 o'Clock
Geo : Croghan. [47]
May 17, 1777 : Battle of Thomas Creek.[48]
May 1779: One of the laws of Virginia on the subject of land bounties refers to them, as having been 'promised by ordinance of Convention.' This circumstance made a search for that ordinance necessary. There were three sessions of a Convention held in the year 1775. By an act of the last, the Convention of 1776 was regularly elected. The present controversy has had the effect of collecting the journals of both Conventions. They are now, for the first time, published. A perusal of them will show, that the Conventions, although they provided for raising troops, never made a promise of land bounty to any description of the public forces. Indeed, until they declared the State independent, they had asserted no claim whatever to the crown lands, such a promise would have appeared absurd. The first mention of a land bounty will be found in the acts of the first regular General Assembly at their October session in 1776, chapters 11. and 21. enacted after the death of Hugh Stevenson. The practice of giving bounties in land was followed up by the acts of October 1778, c. 45, May 1779, c. 6., and the manner of carrying them into grant was provided for by the acts of May 1779, c. 18. and of October 1779, c. 21. But these laws having omitted to provide for the heirs of those who were, or should be, lost in the service, two others were passed. By the first a promise was made to the officers and soldiers, then living, in these words: 'and when any officer, soldier, or sailor, shall have fallen, or died in the service, his heirs or legal representatives shall be entitled to, and receive, the same quantity of land as would have been due to such officer, soldier or sailor, respectively, had he been living.'e The second is in the following words, (comprehending the case of H Stevenson:) 'That the legal representatives of any officer, on continental or State establishment, who may have died in the service, before the bounty in lands promised by this or any former act, shall be entitled to demand and receive the same in like manner as the officer himself might have done if living. It is observable, that the latter act only respects the heir of an officer who had fallen before any land bounty was promised. [49]
May 1781: Maj. General Nathanael Greene sent Pickens and Lt. Colonel Henry Lee to support Elijah Clarke in operations against Augusta, Georgia. [50]
May 1784: Jefferson was "one of the first statesmen in any part of the world to advocate concrete measures for restricting and eradicating Negro slavery."[71] Jefferson wrote an ordinance banning slavery in all the nation's territories (not just the Northwest), but it failed by one vote. The subsequent Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery in the newly organized territory, but it did nothing to free slaves who were already held by settlers there; this required later actions. Jefferson was in France when the Northwest Ordinance was passed.[72]
He resigned from Congress when he was appointed as minister to France in May 1784.
Memorial plaque on the Champs-Élysées, Paris, France, marking where Jefferson lived while he was Minister to France.
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf5/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Memorial plaque marking where Jefferson lived while he was Minister to France.
The widower Jefferson, still in his 40s, was minister to France from 1785 to 1789, the year the French Revolution started. When the French foreign minister, the Count de Vergennes, commented to Jefferson, "You replace Monsieur Franklin, I hear," Jefferson replied, "I succeed him. No man can replace him."[73][51]
May 17, 1785: Thomas Jefferson
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale.
3rd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice President
Aaron Burr
George Clinton
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
James Madison
2nd Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
President
John Adams
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
Aaron Burr
1st United States Secretary of State
In office
March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
President
George Washington
Preceded by
John Jay (Acting)
Succeeded by
Edmund Randolph
United States Minister to France
In office
May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed by
Congress of the Confederation
Preceded by
Benjamin Franklin
Succeeded by
William Short
[52]
1786 - May 17 - On the second day of Court, Sheriff Benjamin Harrison protested that he would not be answerable for the escape of any prisoner for want of a gaol. [53]
May 1790: As early as 1766 he(?)(Col. Croghan?) was in trade with the Tuscarora (JOHNSON PAPERS, 5:384), and he acted as interpreter on Maj. Gen. Daniel Brodhead's campaign in 1779. In May 1790 he was commissioned to bring the Indian chiefs Cornplanter[54], Half Town, and New Arrow to Philadelphia to confer with GW, and acted as interpreter during the talks.
May 1795: Archibald B. Cabell: , b. at Repton in May 1795; lost his sight in early youth; a musical genius, excelling on all instruments, but especially the violin and harp; d. in 1822 in Henderson County, Ky., unmarried.
May 1796: As for his bodyguard, there was his personal one "the Guides à cheval", [Company of mounted guides] formed in May 1796 following a raid by Austrian Hussars at [disputed depends what you read] from which he only just evaded capture.
Once he became 1st Consul he merged the Guides with the Garde du Directoire [Guard of the Directory] and others to become a single unit consisting of infantry and cavalry the Gardes des Consuls [Guard of the Consulates] that would later became the foundation of the Imperial Guard. Following the merger the Guides were renamed as the Escadron de Chasseurs-à-Cheval de La Garde Consulaire [Company of light cavalrymen of the Consular Guard] then later the Chasseurs à Cheval de la Garde Imperiale [light cavalrymen of Imperial Guard], one of several cavalry units of the Imperial Guard.
Early in 1800 Napoleon started his Italian campaign and the Gardes des Consuls would be involved [infantry and cavalry] in the Battle of Marengo. [55]
Ancestor Joseph LeClere was a member of the Napoleon bodyguard unit..
May 17, 1805: OLIVER CRAWFORD, b. May 17, 1805, Clark County, Kentucky; d. July 06, 1876, Estell County, Kentucky; m. DELINA PRUNTY ESTES, May 30, 1831, Madison County, Kentucky. [56]
May 17, 1838: May President Van Buren assigned General Winfield Scott to head the forcible removal operation. He arrived at New Echota on May 17, 1838, in command of U.S. Army and state militia totalling about 7,000 soldiers.[57]
May 17, 1856: Child of William IV and Dorothy Bland:
Lord Adolphus FitzClarence
February 18, 1802
May 17, 1856
Died unmarried.
[58]
1. Rear-Admiral Lord Adolphus Fitz-Clarence4 b. February 18, 1802, d. May 17, 1856[59]
May 17, 1861: Sarah Preston:
Sarah married John Buchanan Floyd (b. 1806 / d. 1863) on June 1, 1830 in Washington Co. VA. John was the Governor of Virginia from 1849 – 1852. . He married Sarah Buchanan Preston, his cousin. They had no children, but adopted their orphaned cousin Eliza Mary Johnston. Although a strong opponent of secession, he was in 1860 involved in incidents which gave rise to controversy, particularly over the sending of arms to the southern states in excess of their requirements. He resigned a Secretary of War on December 29, 1860 on Buchanan's refusal to order Maj. Robert Anderson back from Fort Sumter to Fort Moultrie. He was also involved in troubles which occurred when fraud in connection with Indian trust funds was discovered. After Virginia seceded he was appointed Colonel of Volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia may 17, 1861 and having raised a brigade of volunteers for the Confederate army was appointed Brigadier General May 23, 1861. He was in command of forces in West Virginia in 1861 and then was sent to reinforce Albert Sydney Johnston, who sent him to Fort Donelson. Before the surrender of that fort he withdrew his troops, pursuant to an agreement with Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner to whom he turned over the command. President Davis removed him from command without a Court of Inquiry for failure to ask for reinforcements, for not evacuating sooner, and for abandoning command to Buckner and escaping. Two months later, however, he was made a Major General by the Virginia State Line with responsibility for defending the salt mines near Saltville. His death resulted from exposure in the field. [60]
May 17, 1862: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Russell House, near Corinth, May 17. March to MemphisTenn., via LaGrange. [61]
Tues. May 17[62][63], 1864
Marched 8 miles camped on byo chafalau at line fort skirmishing in rear all day[64]
Very hot and dry on camp at night
Splendid country crossed atchplaie river
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry[65]
May 17, 1865: Role in developing Arlington National Cemetery
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf19/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
The Civil War Unknowns Monument circa 1866, designed by Montgomery Meigs.
Meigs played a critical role in developing Arlington National Cemetery, both during the Civil War and afterward.
Although most burials initially occurred near the freedmen's cemetery in the estate's northeast corner, in mid-June 1864 Meigs ordered that burials commence immediately on the grounds of Arlington House. Brigadier General René Edward De Russy was living in Arlington House at the time and opposed the burial of bodies close to his quarters, forcing new interments to occur far to the west (in what is now Section 1 of the cemetery). But Meigs still demanded that officers be buried on the grounds of the mansion, around the Lee's former flower garden. The first officer burial had occurred there on May 17, but with Meigs' order another 44 officers were buried along the southern and eastern sides within a month.[66]
May 17, 1875:
Goodlove, W. M. (William M.)
Bellefontaine
Lodge No. 209
Initiated February 10, 1873
Passed December 1, 1873
Raised May 17, 1875
Dimitted June 25, 1877
Affiliated July 17, 1877
Susp. N.P.D. July 1, 1793
Reinstated December 3, 1895
Died December 26, 1915[67]
May 17, 1892: Stella Verlea STEPHENSON. Born on May 17, 1892. Stella Verlea died in Poke County, Missouri on January 1, 1964; she was 71.
Stella Verlea married Carl Lee MAUZEY.
They had the following children:
i. George William (1927-)
ii. Earl Wayne (1929-1929)
iii. Donald Lee (1930-)
iv. Robert E. “Gene” (1932-1997) [68]
May 17, 1900: Emily Josephine Cavender (b. August 18, 1851 / d. May 17, 1900).[69]
May 17, 1939: The MacDonald White Paper, severely restricting Jewish immigration to Palestine, is issued by the British government.[70] It ordered that future Jewish immigration be limited to 10,000 per year for five years and to an additional 25,000 refugees from Nazism.[71] 1939 White Paper limits Jewish immigration to Palestine to 75,000 in total, restricts Jewish land purchases (regulations come into effect in 1940), envisions an Arab Palestinian state. Jews found the Mossad l'aliya bet to arrange for illegal immigration.[72] At the end of a ten year perod, the White Paper called for an independent state in the region, an Arab state![73]
May 17, 1940: German forces occupy Brussels.[74]
May 17, 1940: On August 28, 1942 Convoy 25 left Drancy, France for Auschwitz with 285 children. On board was Salomon Gottlob born December 2, 1934 in Anvers, France age seven, and his sister Tama Gottlob, born May 17, 1940, age 2. Their home was L.de demark. (5) Prison, Orleans. Prior to deportation to Auschwitz they were held at Camp Pithiviers[75]. Pithiviers is of global historical interest as one of the locally infamous World War II concentration camps where children were separated from their parents while the adults were processed and deported to camps farther away, usually Auschwitz. [76]
Also on board was Bension Gotlob, born November 11, 1901 from Pologne, France, and Regina Gotlop born November 25, 1898 from Tarnow, Poland.[77]
May 17, 1963 The U.S. suspends diplomatic relations with Haiti -- an event
accompanied by evacuation of embassy personnel and a threat by American ambassador
Raymond Thurston to bring in the Marines. Private investigator Bill Murphy is ordered by
Texas attorney James Donovan to cease his background check on George de Mohrenschildt.
This investigation is in regard to a simple custody matter. Because the CIA has also been running an
“expedite check” on de Mohrenschildt, the two investigations have occasionally become confused by
researchers.
May 17, 2008:
Peter Phillips
November 15, 1977
May 17, 2008
Autumn Kelly
Savannah Phillips
Isla Phillips
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[2] wikipedia
[3] wikipedia
[4] wikipedia
[5] wikipedia
[6] wikipedia
[7] See also[edit]
Anglicanism portal
•Anna Bolena, an opera by Gaetano Donizetti with lyrics by Felice Romani (1830)
•Anne of the Thousand Days, a 1969 drama distributed by Universal Pictures
•English royal mistress
•List of English consorts
•With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm, a darkly humorous song about Anne's ghost
[edit]
References[edit]
1. ^ a b Earlier historians considered 1507 to be the accepted date but in 1981, the art historian Hugh Paget successfully demonstrated that a letter Anne had written in 1513 from Brussels when she was a maid of honour in that court, a position which was only open to a 12- or 13-year-old, was not the hand of a six-year-old. [Ives – Life & Death of Anne Boleyn]
2. ^ Ives, page 230
3. ^ Jones, Daniel Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary 12th edition (1963)
4. ^ Wells, John C. (1990). Longman pronunciation dictionary. Harlow, England: Longman. p. 83. ISBN 0-582-05383-8. entry "Boleyn"
5. ^ Ives, pp.158–59, p.388 n32, p.389 n53; Warnicke, p.116. Anne is also called "marchioness".
6. ^ "Review: The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn". Copperfieldreview.com. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
7. ^ a b Ives, p. xv.
8. ^ The argument that Mary might have been the younger sister is refuted by firm evidence from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I that the surviving Boleyns knew Mary had been born before Anne, not after. See Ives, pp. 16–17 and Fraser, p. 119.
9. ^ Ives, pp. 16–17
10. ^ a b Fraser, p.119
11. ^ Warnicke, p. 9
12. ^ Ives, p. 15
13. ^ "Anne Boleyn's handwriting". Nellgavin.net. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
14. ^ Ives, pp.18–20.
15. ^ The date 1507 was accepted in Roman Catholic circles. The 16th-century author William Camden inscribed a date of birth of 1507 in the margin of his Miscellany. The date was generally favoured until the late nineteenth century: in the 1880s, Paul Friedmann suggested a birth date of 1503. Art historian Hugh Paget, in 1981, first placed Anne Boleyn at the court of Margaret of Austria. See Eric Ives's biography The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn for the most extensive arguments favoring 1500/1501 and Retha Warnicke's The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn for her proposal of a birth year of 1507.
16. ^ "The Age of Anne Boleyn" webpage posted 6 April 2010, Confessions of a Ci-devant, http://garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com/2010/04/age-of-anne-boleyn.html
17. ^ a b Ives, p. 3.
18. ^ Fraser, pp. 116–17.
19. ^ Ives, p.4. "She was better born than Henry VIII's three other English wives".
20. ^ Fraser, p.115
21. ^ a b Ives, plate 14.
22. ^ Wilkinson, p.12
23. ^ Fraser and Ives argue that this appointment proves Anne was probably born in 1501; but Warnicke disagrees, partly on the evidence of Anne's being described as "petite." See Ives, p. 19; Warnicke, pp. 12–3.
24. ^ Warnicke, p. 12.
25. ^ Starkey, pp. 261–63.
26. ^ a b Fraser, p. 121.
27. ^ Starkey, p. 263.
28. ^ Fraser, p. 115.
29. ^ Weir, p. 47
30. ^ Strong, p. 6.
31. ^ Ives, p. 20.
32. ^ Warnicke, p. 243.
33. ^ Strong, 6; Ives, 39.
34. ^ Ives, p. 39.
35. ^ Warnicke, p. 247.
36. ^ Dowling 1991, p.39
37. ^ Ives, pp. 219–226. For a masterful re-evaluation of Anne's religious beliefs, see Ives, pp. 277–287.
38. ^ Williams, p.103.
39. ^ Fraser, p. 122.
40. ^ Fraser, pp. 121–124.
41. ^ Weir. Henry VIII: The King and His Court. p. 216.
42. ^ Ives, pp. 37–39.
43. ^ Starkey, p. 271; Ives, 45
44. ^ Scarisbrick, J. J. (1968): Henry VIII. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p.349
45. ^ Fraser, pp. 126–7; Ives, p. 67 and p. 80.
46. ^ 6E. K. Chambers, Sir Thomas Wyatt and Some Collected Studies (London, 1933), p. 138; Richard
47. ^ http://www.jstor.org/stable/4050130?origin=JSTOR-pdf
48. ^ Ives, pp. 42–43; Strong, pp. 6–7.
49. ^ Lacey, p.70.
50. ^ Fraser, p.133
51. ^ Graves, p. 132.
52. ^ Fraser, p.145
53. ^ Dowling 1986, 232
54. ^ Starkey p. 331.
55. ^ Brigden, p. 114.
56. ^ Starkey, p. 301.
57. ^ Starkey, pp. 308–12.
58. ^ Starkey, pp. 314, 329.
59. ^ Morris, p. 166.
60. ^ Starkey, pp. 430–33.
61. ^ Haigh, 88–95.
62. ^ Fraser, p. 171.
63. ^ Graves, pp. 21–22; Starkey, pp. 467–73.
64. ^ Williams p. 136.
65. ^ Ives, pp. 158–59, p. 388 n32, p. 389 n53; Warnicke, p. 116. Contemporary documents call her marquess or lady marquess of Pembroke; this reflects Tudor spelling. Marquesates were relatively new in sixteenth-century England, and the English translations of French marquis/marquise were spelled even less stably than most Tudor orthography and many forms were used for either. A male peer was Marquys, marquoys, marquess and so on; his wife would be marquess, marquesse, marquisess and so on, the same ending as Duchess; the resulting confusion was sometimes clarified by such phrases as lady marquess; the modern distinction, by which the wife is Marchioness, was imported from Latin in her daughter's reign. The OED and the Complete Peerage (Vol X., p. 402) take Boleyn's title as the feminine sense of marquess; some biographers, such as Fraser, p. 184, take it as the male sense.
66. ^ Starkey, p. 459.
67. ^ Wooding, 167.
68. ^ Starkey, p. 366.
69. ^ Williams, p.123.
70. ^ Starkey, pp. 462–464.
71. ^ Starkey, Six Wives p.463.
72. ^ Williams, p.124.
73. ^ Boutell, Charles (1863). A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular. London: Winsor & Newton. p. 278
74. ^ Fraser, p. 195.
75. ^ Ives, p. 179
76. ^ Alice Hunt, The Drama of Coronation: Medieval Ceremony in Early Modern England, Cambridge University Press, 2008
77. ^ Ives, p. 177; Starkey, pp. 489–500
78. ^ Fraser, pp. 191–194
79. ^ Scarisbrick, pp. 414–18; Haigh, pp. 117–18
80. ^ Haigh, pp. 118–20.
81. ^ Robert Demaus. William Tyndale, a Biography. Religious Tract Society. London. 1904 p456.
82. ^ Brian Moynahan. William Tyndale. Abacus, London 2002 p 293
83. ^ Brian Moynahan. William Tyndale. Abacus, London 2002 pp294-295
84. ^ Williams, pp.128–131.
85. ^ David Starkey: Six Wives, 2003, p. 508
86. ^ Letter by Chapuys to the Emperor, 10th July 1533"the King's mistress (amie) was delivered of a daughter, to the great regret both of him and the lady, and to the great reproach of the physicians, astrologers, sorcerers, and sorceresses, who affirmed that it would be a male child"
87. ^ Starkey, p. 512.
88. ^ Somerset, pp. 5–6.
89. ^ "About Matthew Parker & The Parker Library". Parkerweb.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
90. ^ a b Fraser.
91. ^ Williams, p.138.
92. ^ Ives, pp. 231–260.
93. ^ Farquhar, Michael (2001). A Treasure of Royal Scandals, p.67. Penguin Books, New York. ISBN 0-7394-2025-9.
94. ^ Williams, pp.137–138.
95. ^ Starkey, pp. 549–51; Scarisbrick, p. 436.
96. ^ E. Cobham Brewer 1810–1897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
97. ^ Starkey, p. 551.
98. ^ Six Wives of Henry the VIII.
99. ^ Scarisbrick, p. 452.
100.^ Allison Weir Six Wives of Henry the VIII.
101.^ Scarisbrick, pp. 452–53; Starkey, pp. 552–53.
102.^ Starkey, pp. 553–54.
103.^ Ashley, p. 240.
104.^ Williams, chapter 4.
105.^ Williams, p.142.
106.^ Ives, pp. 319–329. See also Starkey, pp. 559–569, and Elton, pp. 252–53, who share this view.
107.^ Ives, pp. 309–16.
108.^ Ives, p. 315.
109.^ Schofield, pp. 106–108. Schofield claims that evidence for the power struggle between Anne and Cromwell which "now dominates many modern accounts of Anne's last weeks" comprises "fly-by-night stories from Alesius and the Spanish Chronicle, words of Chapuys taken out of context and an untrustworthy translation of the Calendar of State Papers."
110.^ Warnicke, pp. 212, 242; Wooding, p. 194.
111.^ Warnicke, pp. 210–212. Warnicke observes: "Neither Chapuys nor modern historians have explained why if the secretary [Cromwell] could manipulate Henry into agreeing to the execution of Anne, he could not simply persuade the king to ignore her advice on foreign policy".
112.^ "Clearly, he was bent on undoing her by any means." Scarisbrick, p. 455.
113.^ Wooding, pp. 194–95; Scarisbrick, pp. 454–55; Fraser, p.245.
114.^ Williams, pp.143–144.
115.^ a b Ives, p. 344.
116.^ Hibbert, pp.54–55.
117.^ David Starkey, p.581, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII
118.^ a b Hibbert, p.59.
119.^ O Death! rocke me asleep Sources differ whether George or Anne Boleyne wrote it, O Death Rock Me Asleep though the consensus is that Anne did so. O Death Rock Me Asleep.
120.^ Ives, p356
121.^ Ives, p. 423, based on the contemporary Lisle letters.
122.^ Williams, p.146.
123.^ Fraser, p.256
124.^ Fraser, p. 256.
125.^ Fraser, p.257
126.^ The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy (new ed. 2004)[page needed]
127.^ Hibbert, p.60.
128.^ Bruce, Marie Louise (1973). Anne Boleyn. New York: Warner Paperback Library Edition. p.333
129.^ MacCulloch, p. 159.
130.^ Schama, p.307.
131.^ MacCulloch, pp. 149–159
132.^ Ives, 39.
133.^ Warnicke, pp. 58–9.
134.^ Bell, p. 26, Google Books, retrieved on 17 August 2010
135.^ Warnicke, pp. 58–9; Graves, 135.
136.^ Ives, p. 359.
137.^ "Medal – AN216454001". collection database. The British Museum. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
138.^ Ives, p.261, Google Books, retrieved on 5 December 2009
139.^ Norah Lofts, Anne Boleyn, p.181
140.^ Suffolk, Churches. "St Mary's Erwarton". Retrieved 19 May 2009.
141.^ Any Village. "Erwarton, Suffolk". Retrieved 19 May 2009.
142.^ Pratt, Michael (2005). Nelson's Duchy, A Sicilian Anomaly. UK: Spellmount Limited. p.48 ISBN 1-86227-326-X
143.^ Lofts, Anne Boleyn, p.182
144.^ "Ghosts and Hauntings". The Shadowlands. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
145.^ "Marwell Hall".
146.^ Hans Holzer, Ghosts I've Met, p. 196
147.^ "Vicar Who 'Talked' to Henry VIII". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 July 1960. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
148.^ Lady Elizabeth Howard, Anne Boleyn's mother, was the sister of Lord Edmund Howard, father of Catherine Howard (fifth wife of Henry VIII of England), making Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard first cousins.
149.^ Elizabeth Tilney is the paternal grandmother of Catherine Howard.
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•Bell, Doyne C. Notices of the Historic Persons Buried in the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London (1877)
•Bernard, G.W. "The fall of Anne Boleyn", English Historical Review, 106 (1991), 584–610 in JSTOR
•Brigden, Susan New Worlds, Lost Worlds (2000)
•Elton, G. R. Reform and Reformation. London: Edward Arnold, 1977. ISBN 0-7131-5953-7.
•Davenby, C "Objects Of Patriarchy" (2012) (Feminist Study)
•Dowling, Maria "A Woman's Place? Learning and the Wives of King Henry VII." History Today, 38–42 (1991).
•Dowling, Maria Humanism in the Age of Henry the VIII (1986)
•Fraser, Antonia The Wives of Henry VIII New York: Knopf (1992) ISBN 0-679-73001-X
•Graves, Michael Henry VIII. London, Pearson Longman, 2003 ISBN 0-582-38110-X
•Haigh, Christopher English Reformations (1993)
•Hibbert, Christopher Tower Of London: A History of England From the Norman Conquest (1971)
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•Ives, E. W. "Anne (c.1500–1536)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2004) accessed 8 Sept 2011
•Lacey, Robert The Life and Times of Henry VIII (1972)
•Lehmberg, Stanford E. The Reformation Parliament, 1529–1536 (1970)
•Lindsey, Karen Divorced Beheaded Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII (1995) ISBN 0-201-40823-6
•MacCulloch, Diarmaid Thomas Cranmer New Haven: Yale University Press (1996) ISBN 0-300-07448-4.
•Morris, T. A. Europe and England in the Sixteenth Century (1998)
•Norton, Elizabeth Anne Boleyn: Henry VIII's Obsession 2009 hardback ISBN 978-1-84868-084-5 paperback ISBN 978-1-84868-514-7
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•Rowlands, John The Age of Dürer and Holbein London: British Museum (1988) ISBN 0-7141-1639-4
•Scarisbrick, J. J. Henry VIII (1972) ISBN 978-0-520-01130-4
•Schama, Simon A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World?: 3000 BC–AD 1603 (2000) ISBN 0-563-38497-2
•Schofield, John. The Rise & Fall of Thomas Cromwell. Stroud (UK): The History Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7524-4604-2.
•Somerset, Anne Elizabeth I. London: Phoenix (1997) ISBN 0-385-72157-9
•Starkey, David Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII (2003) ISBN 0-06-000550-5
•Strong, Roy Tudor & Jacobean Portraits". London: HMSO (1969)OCLC 71370718.
•Walker, Greg. "Rethinking the Fall of Anne Boleyn," Historical Journal, March 2002, Vol. 45 Issue 1, pp 1–29; blames what she said in incautious conversations with the men who were executed with her
•Warnicke, Retha M. "The Fall of Anne Boleyn: A Reassessment," History, Feb 1985, Vol. 70 Issue 228, pp 1–15; stresses role of Sir Thomas Cromwell, the ultimate winner
•Warnicke, Retha M. The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family politics at the court of Henry VIII (1989) ISBN 0-521-40677-3
•Weir, Allison "The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn" ISBN 978-0-224-06319-7
•Williams, Neville Henry VIII and His Court (1971).
•Wilson, Derek Hans Holbein: Portrait of an Unknown Man London: Pimlico, Revised Edition (2006) ISBN 978-1-84413-918-7
•Wooding, Lucy Henry VIII London: Routledge, 2009 ISBN 978-0-415-33995-7
Further reading
To Die For: A Novel of Anne Boleyn, (2011) by Sandra Byrd ISBN 978-1-4391-8311-3
•Anne Boleyn, a Music Book, and the Northern Renaissance Courts: Music Manuscript 1070 of the Royal College of Music, London" Ph.D., Musicology, University of Maryland, 1997 ISBN 0-591-46653-8
•The Politics of Marriage by David Loades (1994)
•The Hever Castle Guide Book
[8] wikipedia
[9] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[10] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[11] Tales of Castles & Kings, 470 Wealth 8/18/2007.
[12] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[13] Cadillac. Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac. (1657-c1730). Born in Gascony, France to a noble family. He was assigned to Acadia (Nova Scotia) as a captain in the 1680s. The Governor of New France, Frontenac, in 1694 appointed him commandant at Michilimackinac—which at that time was perhaps the third largest settlement in New France after Quebec and Montreal. Michilimackinac is at the narrow strait between the lower and upper peninsula of Michigan (now joined by a bridge—"Big Mac").
Louis XIV conferred with Cadillac in 1699 concerning establishment of a larger presence in the Northwest Territories of New France. Upon returning to North America, the governor-general of the province made the decision that Cadillac would build a fort and trading facilities on the river between Lakes Erie and Huron. Therefore, in July 1701 Cadillac founded what was to become Detroit.
After charges of misconduct—and acquittal, Cadillac settled contentious affairs with the Miamis and went to Illinois country and then down to Louisiana where he gained supremacy for the French over several Indian tribes and Spanish influence. He became governor of Louisiana.
One account maintains that Cadillac was Commandant at Fort de Baude located at St. Ignace in the 1730-40s. St. Ignace is at the point on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula facing the Straits of Mackinac across from the Lower Peninsula. Cadillac had extensive dealings with Hurons, Ojibways (Chippewas), Miamis, Potawatomies, Ottawas, and other Great Lakes tribes.
He wrote a noted series of papers describing details of Indian practices, and retired to France where he died. The date of his death is much disputed. Some say “sometime after 1717” while others write 1730. Some also credit him with being the governor of New France (which he was not).
In terms of western PA, Cadillac is important as he exemplifies the heavy French influence on the Miami, Ojibway, Wyandot, Ottawa, Potawatomi and other tribes in drawing them in opposition against the “English” settlers who were crossing the Allegheny Mountains and moving into the Ohio territory. The French influence was old and well established.
http://www.thelittlelist.net/cadtocle.htm
[14] Abenaki. Also Abnak and sometimes Wapananhki. Algonquin-speaking Indian confederation living in the Kennebec Valley and to the north in present-day Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec. They befriended the French in the early 1600s and many were converted to Christianity by Jesuit missionaries. The Abenaki umbrella includes several groups such as Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, and Maliseet. Some Abenaki chiefs sold land to English settlers without approval of their tribesmen resulting in animosity and eventual raiding wars between the Abenaki with their French allies against Massachusetts militias.
Abenakis were included in the “Canadian Indian” category with Villiers at the battle at Fort Necessity in July 1754 and then again with Beaujeu and Dumas in July 1755 at the Battle of the Monongahela.
After the British surrender by Lieutenant Colonel Monro at Fort William Henry in 1757 to French General Montcalm, English troops were attacked during their “safe passage” retreat to Fort Edward. Some historians write that the Indians breaking the agreement between Montcalm and Munro were Abenakis. The “massacre” became a rallying-cry for the English colonials and is said to have heavily influenced the anti-Indian attitude of General Jeffery Amherst.
When General Forbes was advancing on Fort Duquesne in 1758, he was a part of William Pitt’s drive to remove the French from North America. General Amherst took the French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia in July 1758. The French defense included 300 Indians—which were probably a combination of Abenaki and Micmacs. This defeat, along with other French losses, was a factor persuading the Indians at Fort Duquesne that remaining with the French would likely bring death to the defenders.
When the Ohio Valley Indians decided to evacuate Fort Duquesne in 1758, the French commander, Ligneris, realized he had no choice but to vacate the fort and lead the majority of his men north to Fort Machault (Franklin, PA) in order to regroup for a major counterattack on the fort plus serious raiding on British supply trains attempting to reach the confluence (later to become Fort Pitt) from Carlisle. Other of Ligneris’s troops rowed down the Ohio River to join French groups on the Mississippi, while another portion rowed up the Allegheny and then portaged into Lake Erie for the trip to Montreal.
During the Revolutionary War, most northeast Indian tribes remained neutral—presumably this would include the Abenakis, Micmacs, and others.
The word “Abenaki” is Algonquin and has a meaning denoting “easterner” or "people of the dawn land."
(See Deerfield and Fort William Henry.)
http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal
[16] §William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 7, 2nd series, pp. 274-5..Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 302
[17] http://www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=george1
[18] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[19] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[20] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[21] .*Orange County Virginia, Record, ~, Deeds, Book 6, p. 217.Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence pg 318
[22] In Search of the Turkey Road, page 29-30.
[24] [24] http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwtime.html
[25] In Search of the Turkey Foot Road, page 17.
[26] In Search of the Turkey Foot Road, page 17.
[27] wikipedia
[28] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Edited by Franklin Ellis Vol. 1 Philadelphia; L. H. Everts & Co. 1882
[29] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverley_(West_Virginia)
[30] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[31] http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[32] http://www.archive.org/stream/darfortduquesnef00daug/darfortduquesnef00daug_djvu.txt
[33] Photo by Jeff Goodlove, November 14, 2009
[34] The Complete Guide to Boston’s Freedom Trail, Third Edition by Charles Bahne page 32.
[35] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[36] THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.
[37] http://timothyv.tripod.com/index-338.html
[38] COL. WILLIAM CRAWFORD. 121
[39] 122 THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.
[40] http://www.brookecountywvgenealogy.org/CONNELL.html
[41] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/parliament-passes-the-boston-port-act
[42] Yorktown Victory Center, Photo by Jeff Goodlove, 2008
[43] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[44] Torrence and Allied Families, Robert M. Torrence, pg 311
[45] http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/1905AccountofVirginiaBoundaryContraversy.pdf
[46] MINUTE BO0K OF THE VIRGINIA COURT HELD FORT DUNMORE (PITTSBURGH) FOR THE DISTRICT OF WEST AUGUSTA, 1775—1776. Richard W. Loveless 1970
[47] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[49] https://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/US/18/18.US.207.html
[50] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Pickens_(congressman)
[51] wikipedia
[52] wikipedia
[53] (History Bourbon etc., p. 41)
[54] Cornplanter. Indian name Garyan-wah-gah. Iroquois Chief—Seneca. (Captain O’Bail). Born in Conewaugus on the Genesee River (near present day Rochester, NY) c1735. Died on the Cornplanter plot February 17, 1836. Although fighting on the British side during the Revolutionary War, he argued for a peaceful settlement between the Iroquois and the thirteen colonies. He allied with Joseph Brant and Sayenqueragta against General John Sullivan in 1779 during Sullivan’s march into Iroquoia. With Sir John Johnson, Brant, and others he assisted in the looting and burning in 1780 of the Schoharie and Mohawk valleys. After the Fort Stanwix Treaty of 1784, he was seen as a traitor by many Iroquois—a peacemaker by others. Joseph Brant was especially critical of Cornplanter—both were ambitious and competed for Iroquois supremacy.
Cornplanter. Six-foot bronze by Clair Victor Curll. Creekside Park, Oil City, Venango County. Photo by compiler. Enlarged Photo.
In the late 1780s and 1790s when PA or federal officials had a problem with Indians in western PA, Cornplanter was the one brought into the conversation. Both sides recognized that fighting between settlers and Indians was not something that was going away during the early 1790s. The practice of "covering the grave" with a going-rate of $200 per Indian—or settler, served as a sort of unspoken agreement. Cover the Grave. An Indian practice aimed at reducing, or eliminating "revenge murders." When a member of one tribe kills a member of a second tribe, an immediate reaction might be to "avenge the murder" by killing the perpetrator. This killing might set-off a chain-reaction of further killings. Recognizing that the killing of the second person will not bring the first person back to life, an accomodation would be made by forcing the guilty party to cover the grave of the deceased with gifts of value. The efficacy of this practice depends on the power and influence of the chiefs and sachems of the involved tribes. When a third-party (the colonists) became involved, the practice was put to the test. The insistance on a murder trial by settlers could cause a major conflict.
Cornplanter Plaque at Oil City. Photo by compiler. Enlarged Photo.
Cornplanter's father was Dutch and his mother Seneca (she was Guyasutha's sister). Father was Indian trader (John O’Bail). His half-brother, Handsome Lake, was an important Seneca mystic and religious leader. Cornplanter developed his grant as a model community with help from Quakers. He built schools, roads, houses and a strong agricultural infrastructure. However, after a string of questionable dealings with white men, he became embittered and destroyed his relationships—including a gift from George Washington.
Cornplanter’s Grant. Cornplanter kept the Senecas neutral during the post Revolutionary War period and in appreciation, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania gave him (personally) three plots of land along the Allegheny River near the New York state line (Resolution of the Pennsylvania General Assembly on March 24, 1789). He sold a six-hundred acre plot ("Richland") near West Hickory to General John Wilkins, Jr.. A second plot of three-hundred acres at Oil Creek ("The Gift") was sold to William Kinnear and William Connelly in 1818 for $2,121 with a $250 downpayment. Connelly paid-off his debt the same year; Kinnear never did and Cornplanter was unsuccessful in collecting. The third plot he held (779 acres in Cold Spring Township in Warren County) and developed along with several noteworthy Seneca including his uncle Guyasutha and his half-brother, the prophet Handsome Lake. The land stayed with the Seneca until 1965 when it went under water as part of a flood control project—the Kinzua Dam.
A second factor concerning the transaction is that Cornplanter met President Washington and the Secretary of War, Henry Knox, in Philadelphia in April 1791. Cornplanter wanted some territorial agreements made in prior treaties to be recinded, but Washington and Knox would not agree. However, Washington did address a question concerning the land then held by Cornplanter and his Seneca. Washington assured Cornplanter that "...no state nor person can purchase your lands, unless at some public treaty held under the Authority of the United States. The general Government will never consent to your being defrauded. But it will protect you in all your just rights...You possess the right to sell, and the right of refusing to sell your lands..." This was a major coup for an Indian. No state could take his land—like had happened to the Iroquois in NY. Finally, an Indian had the assurance of the President of the United States that his land was his and could not be taken away.
http://www.thelittlelist.net/coatocus.htm
[55] http://genforum.genealogy.com/napoleonicwars/messages/104.html
[56] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[57] wikipedia
[58] wikipedia
[59] http://www.thepeerage.com/p10508.htm#i105072
[60] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[61] History of Logan County and Ohio, O.L. Basking & Co., Chicago, 1880. page 692.
[62] Big Black River Bridge May 17.
UNION IOWA VOLUNTEERS, 24th Regiment, Iowa Infantry: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm?unitname=24th%20Regiment%2C%20Iowa%20Infantry&unitcode=UIA0024RI
[63] Captain Rigby and the Red Oak Boys took the road through Marksville to Simmesport, which they reached on the 17th. The commander of Company B was pleased to note that the march was completed "without any thing of special interest occurring. , WTR to brother May 23,1864.
[47] Letter, WTR to brother May 23, 1864.
[64] After skirmishing warmly with enemy horsemen on both sides of Morrowville, they pushed on to Yellow Bayou within five miles of Simsport and the Atchepelia which would shield them from further pursuit, once they were across it.
(The Civil War, by Shelby Foote. Cassete 3 side 2.)
[65] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[66] wikipedia
[67] Grand Lodge of Ohio, January 10, 2011
[68] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[69] Proposd Descendants of William Smythe.
[70] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1761.
[71] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.
[72] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[73] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.
[74] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1762.
[75] “Memorial des enfants deportes de France” de Serge Klarsfeld
[76] Wikipedia.org
[77] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 by Sergv Klarsfeld page 221.
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