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Jeffery Lee Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
Birthdays on May 29….
Lydia M. Adams Kinney (half 4th cousin 3x removed)
Chalmer Allender (husband of the 4th cousin 1x removed)
Isabelle Anderson (husband of the 3rd cousin 1x removed)
Charles II (8th cousin 10x removed)
Hazel Duffy Weber
Boyd Godlove
Jean T. Murtha (5th cousin)
Shelby L.A.N. Schmidt (3rd cousin 2x removed)
May 29, 363: A good day for the Romans and bad day for the Jews. Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is impossible to conquer it. But Julian is killed at the end of the battle, some claiming that he was assassinated by a Christian Arab. Julian was the nephew and successor of Constantine. Julian repealed his Uncle’s pro-Christian promulgations allowing the old pagan cults to reappear. This earned him the title Julian the Apostate. Julian also repealed the special taxes that had been levied on the Jews. He announced that the Jews would be allowed to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. Jews actually built a synagogue near the Temple Mount in anticipation of the rebuilding of the Temple. Unfortunately, the favorable treatment of the Jews died with Julian’s demise. Rome returned to path of Constantine and the Jews returned to the road of exile and expulsion.[1]
May 29, 1035: IBN AL-SAMH
Abu al-Qasim Asbagh ibn Mohammed ibn al-Samh. Flourished at Granada; died May 29, 1035, at the age of 56. Hispano-Muslim mathematician and astronomer. He wrote treatises on commercial arithmetic (al-mu'amalat), on two mental calculus (hisab al-hawa'i), on the nature of numbers, two on geometry, two on astrolabe, its use and construction. His main work seems to have been the compilation of astronomical tables, according to the Siddhanta method (for which see my notes on Mohammed ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari second half of eighth century), together with theoretical explanations (c. 1025).
H. Suter: Mathematiker (85, 1900; 168, 1902).[2]
1035-1100
Rashi, an acronym for Rabbi Shlomo ben Yitzchak (1035-1100), is the premier biblical and Talmudic commentator. He founded the line of Tosafot commentators, and thereby set the tone of Jewish scholarship for centuries to come.[3]
1036: Shanxi China quake kills 23000, Guido d’ Arezzo develops Modern musical notation. [4]
1037: IBN SINA
Abu Ali al-Hassan ibn Abdallah ibn Sina. Hebrew, Aven Sina; Latin, Avicenna. Born in 980 at Afshana, near Bukhara, died in Hamadhan, 1037. Encyclopaedist, philosopher, physician, mathematician, astronomer. The most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous of all races, places, and times; one may say that his thought represents the climax of mediaeval philosophy. He wrote a many great treatises in prose and verse; most of them in Arabic, a few in Persian. His philosophical encyclopedia (Kitab al-shifa, sanatio) implies the following classification: theoretical knowledge (subdivided, with regard to increasing abstraction, into physics, mathematics, and metaphysics), practical knowledge (ethics, economy, politics). His philosophy roughly represents the Aristotelian tradition as modified by Neoplatonic influences and Muslim theology. Among his many other philosophical works, I must still quote a treatise on logic, Kitab al-isharat wal-tanbihat (The Book of Signs and Adonitions). As ibn Sina expressed his views on almost any subject very clearly, very forcible, and generally more than once, his thought is, or at any rate can be, known with great accuracy.
His most important medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a treatise on cardiac drugs (hitherto unpublished). The Qanun fi-l-tibb is an immense encyclopedia of medicine (of about a million words), a codification of the whole ancient and Muslim knowledge. Being similar in many respects to Galen, Ibn Sina elaborated to a degree the Galenic classifications (for example, he distinguished 15 qualities of pain). Because of its formal perfection as well as its intrinsic value, the Qanun superseded Razi's Hawi, Ali ibn Abbas's Maliki, and even works of Galen, and remained supreme for six centuries. However the very success of Ibn Sina as an encyclopedist caused his original observations to be correspondingly depreciated. Yet the Qanun contains many examples of good observation - distinction of mediastinitis from pleurisy; contagious nature of phthitis; distribution of diseases by soil and water; careful description of skin troubles, of sexual diseases; and supervisions; of nervous ailments (including love sickness); many psychological and pathological facts clearly analyzed if badly explained.
Ibn Sina's interest in mathematics was philosophical rather than technical and such as we would expect in a late Neoplatonist. He explained the casting out of nines and its application to the verification of square and cubes. Many of his writings were devoted to mathematical and astronomical subjects. He composed a translation on Euclid. He made astronomical observations, and devised a contrivance the purpose of which was similar to that of the vernier, that is, to increase the precision of instrumental readings.
He made a profound study of various physical questions - motion, contact, force, vacuum, infinity, light, and heat. He observed that if the perception of light is due to the emission of some sort of particles by the luminous source, and speed of light must be finite. He made investigations on specific gravity.
He did not believe the possibility of chemical transmutation, because in his opinion the differences of the metals were not superficial, but much deeper; coloring or bronzing the metals does not affect their essence. It should be noted that these views were radically opposed to those which were then generally accepted.
Ibn Sina's treatise on minerals was the main source of the geological ideas of the Christian encyclopedist of the thirteenth century.
Ibn Sina wrote an autobiography which was completed by his favorite disciple al-Juzajani.
His triumph was too complete; it discouraged original investigations and sterilized intellectual life. Like Aristotle and Vergil, Avicenna was considered by the people of later times as a magician.
C. Brocklmann: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur (vol. 1, 452-458, 1898. With list of 99 works).[5]
1037: Spanish kingdoms of Castile and Leon unite, Avicenna (Ibn Sina) the Arab physician and philosopher author of "Canon of Medicine" died, Conrad II (8th cousin 29x removed) makes small fiefs hereditary, Seljuk Turks rebel against the Ghaznavid emirate. [6]
1038: The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin. It is unconnected with any word meaning "wheel". The name in Anglo-Saxon was geol, feast: geola, the name of a month (cf. Icelandic iol a feast in December).[7]
1038: Death of Stephen I of Hungary, Chinese earthquake, death of Alhazen the Arab poet, After the death of Stephen of Hungary Abo usurps the throne and Peter the legal heir flees to Germany, founding of Order of Vallombrosa, death of Alhazen the Arab physicist, Buddhism flourishes in Tibet, Death of Stephen I of Hungary, Eadulf II King of Bamburgh, Seljuks conquer Khoradan in Turkish Empire.
May 29, 1085: Death of Pope Gregory VII Hildebrand of Soana, , one of two popes. [8]
1086: In 1086 Sultan Suleiman was killed fighting against his cousin Tutush for the control of Aleppo. For the next five yeatrs Turkish princes fought for the inheritance until Suleiman’s son, Kilij Arslan I, established himself in Nicaea; but he was in no position now to threaten Constantinople. More dangerous was the Emir Chaka of Smyrna who, with the help of Greek sailors, was spreading his dominion along the Aegean coast and over the islands of Lesbos, Shios, Samos and Rhodes. [9]
1086: Meanwhle the pilgrim traffic from the West was almost at a standstill.
Count Robert I of Flanders managed to make his way to Jerusalem in 1086, with the help of large armed escort. He paused on the way back to spend a season fighting for the Emperor. But the few humbler pilgrims who succeeded in overcomeing all the difficulties returned to their homes weary and impoverished, with a doleful tale to tell. [10]
1086: William I (27th great grandfather) orders Domesday survey of England which includes slaves as property, death of Wang-Anshi the Chinese poet, death of She-tsung the Emperor of China, Death of Canute IV the Saint – King of Denmark, Almoravid dynasty revives Mohammedan rule in Spain, Bruno of Cologne founds Carthusian Order, Shen Kuo of China develops magnetic compass, Canute IV of Denmark assassinated and Danish threat to England lifted, Pope Victor III appointed May 28 (Desiderio). [11]
1087: Death of William I of England, Son William II “Rufus” rules in England and Robert in Normandy, death of Pope Victor III, Conrad the eldest son of Henry IV crowned king of Germany, St. Pauls in London burns and is rebuilt, End of Almoravid Dynasty in Ghana, End of William of Normandy – William II Rufus named King of England to 1100 and brother Robert Duke of Normandy, William Rufus (The Red) rules England, Wm dies of injuries, Wm II (Rufus) king, older brother Robert is Duke of Normandy, September 16: Pope Victor III dies, Son of William the Conqueror - William Rufus (the Red) rules, Death of William I of England, Son William II rules. [12]
William II of England
William II
William II of England.jpg
William II, from the Stowe Manuscript
King of England (more...)
[13]
May 29, 1096: The Jews of Bacharach, Germany, were massacred by the Crusaders.[14]
May 29, 1108: The forces of the Muslim Almoravids under Tamim ibn-Yusuf defeated the Christian forces of Castile and León under Alfonso VI at the Battle of Uclésv. The battle was a disaster for the Christians who lost 30,000 men including seven high-ranking nobles and the heir-apparent, Sancho Alfónsez. The Muslims were not able to capitalize on the victory and conquer the city of Toledo. The Christians of Toledo “celebrated” their deliverance by murderously attacking the Jews and burning their homes and synagogues. Alfonso died before he could punish the murderers. Following his death, the people of Carrion followed the example of their co-religionists in Toledo and attacked the Jews in an orgy of murderous pillaging.[15]
1110-1219 CE: Church of St. Mary, Jerusalem. Judeo-Christian Synagogue. [16]
1109: Death of Anslem of Canterbury the philosopher – see is vacant for five years, Anglo-French war begins, Death of Alfonso Vi King of Castile, War between England and France until 1113, Anselm founder of Scholasticism dies, Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, Anselm died (father of Scholasticism - faith precedes reason). [17]
1110: Earliest record of miracle play in Dunstable England. [18]
1111: “In the beginning of his reign, Alfonso VII (1111) curtailed the rights and /liberties that his father granted the Jews. He ordered that neither a Jew nor a convert may exercise legal authority over Christians, and his held the Jews responsible for the collection of the royal taxes. [19] Death of Al Gazali the Arab theologian, Emperor Henry V forces Pope Paschal II t acknowledge power of Emperor, Partial collapse in Winchester Cathedral - blamed on both watery foundation and curse. [20]
1111?: Mexica leave mythical homeland of Aztlan and settle for a time at Chicomoztoc ("Seven Caves") or Mexica emerge from Chicomoztoc en route from their creation below the earth into the daylight of their surface homeland at Aztlan. Having offended their patron god Huitzilopochtli by cutting down a forbidden tree, they were condemned to leave Aztlan and wander until they received a sign permitting them to settle.
(Nobody is sure where Chicomoztoc was. La Jolla has seven caves, but it is doubtful that the Mexica came from La Jolla. [21]
May 29, 1167: A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated at the Battle of Monte Porzio by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the local princes of Tusculum and Albano. Jehiel Anav reportedly “supervised the finances of Pope Alexander.” Jeheil Anva would appear to be one in the same with Jehiel ben Jekutheil Anav who is believed to be the author of Tanya Rabbati which discusses Shabbat and the Jewish Holidays. He was related to the Italian born scholar and linguist Nathan ben Jehiel. Frederick Barbarossa would be one of the three kings to lead the Third Crusades. Unlike other Crusaders, the German Barbarossa was protective of his Jewish subjects causing “a Jewish chronicler, Ephraim be-Jacob of Bonna to write ‘Frederick defended us with all his might and enabled us to live among our enemies, so that no harmed the Jews.’”[22]
1168: Milan rebuilt, Bogolubsky sacks Kiev and assumes title of Grand Prince, Arabs recapture Cairo, English scholars exiled from Paris, settle in Oxford, found university, Toltec state in Mesoamerica falls after its capital Tula is sacked, Mexican Toltec state collapses. [23]
1168: Destruction of Tollan by Chichimecs, a Mexica cover term for largely nomadic peoples from the northern, desert regions. (The Aztecs classed themselves among the Chichimecs and probably participated in the sack of Tollan.)
Legendary Toltec king Quetzalcoatl flees in 1168.
(Quetzalcoatl is also the name of a widely worshipped central Mexican god, after whom the Toltec king was presumably named, but the legends of the king and the god tend to be closely intermingled. [24]
1169: Eruption and earthquake at Mt. Etna Sicily, End of Almohad Dynasty in Morocco, Saladin becomes vizier of Egypt to 1193 and later sultan, Saladin conquers Egypt for the Zangid emirate, Eruption and earthquake at Mt. Etna Sicily. [25]
May 29, 1332: Children by Eleanor of Castile and Edward:
Mary
March 11/12 1279
May 29, 1332
A Benedictine nun in Amesbury, Wiltshire, where she was probably buried.
[26]
May 29, 1453: By Tuesday, May 29, the city of Constantine had become Muslim, and the Church of St. Sophia, for almost a thousand yearts the largest, most celebrated church in Christendom, after proper “purification,” was transformed into a mosque. All its Christian symbols were removed, and its mosaics were whitewashed into oblivion for five hundred years.[27] Mohammed II conquers Constantinople May 29.[28]
May 29, 1533: – The celebrations for Anne Boleyn’s coronation begin. [29]
May 29, 1546. — Cardinal Beaton is assassinated in the castle of St. Andrews, the victim of religious and political enmities which he had excited. [30]
May 29, 1546: Knox had avoided being arrested by Lord Bothwell through Wishart's advice to return to tutoring. He took shelter with Douglas in Longniddry.[16] Several months later he was still in charge of the pupils, the sons of Douglas and Cockburn, who wearied of moving from place to place while being pursued. He toyed with the idea of fleeing to Germany and taking his pupils with him. While Knox remained a fugitive, Cardinal Beaton was murdered on May 29, 1546, within his residence, the Castle of St Andrews, by a gang of five persons in revenge for Wishart's execution. The assassins seized the castle and eventually their families and friends took refuge with them, about a hundred and fifty men in all. Among their friends was Henry Balnaves, a former secretary of state in the government, who negotiated with England for the financial support of the rebels.[17]
May 29, 1554: After an appeal by Jews in Catholic countries, Pope Julius III agreed only to allow the burring of the Talmud but not "harmless rabbinical writings."[31]
May 29, 1573: Edinburgh castle surrenders to the English, after a siege of twenty-four days. The lives of the garrison were spared, with the exception of Kirkaldy of Grange, Lethington, former secretary of
state, and seven more of the principal leaders, who, obliged to surrender at discretion, were kept close prisoners, to abide the pleasure of Elizabeth. In a few days, Lethington was found dead, poisoned in his prison ; and soon thereafter. Sir William Drury,
in obedience to the orders of Elizabeth, delivered up the o'ther prisoners to Morton. [32]
May 29, 1630: Charles was born in St. James's Palace on May 29, 1630. His parents were Charles I, who ruled the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Henrietta Maria, the sister of the French king Louis XIII. Charles was their second son and child. Their first son, who was born about a year before Charles, had died aged less than a day.[1] England, Scotland and Ireland were Christian countries, but worship was divided between different denominations such as Catholicism, Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, and Puritanism.[33]
Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland
May 29 1630
February 6 1685
Married Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705) in 1663. No legitimate liveborn issue. Charles II is believed to have fathered such illegitimate children as James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, who later rose against James VII and II.
[34]
Titles and styles [edit]
•May 29, 1630 – May 1638: The Duke of Cornwall
[35]
May 29, 1658: The Massachusetts General Court bans the holding of Quaker meetings in the colony.[36]
May 29, 1660: Charles II of England
Charles II
Seated man of thin build with chest-length curly black hair
Charles II in the robes of the Order of the Garter,
by John Michael Wright or studio, c. 1660–1665
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (more...)
Reign
May 29, 1660[a] –
February 6, 1685
[37]
Coronation
April 23, 1661 (as King of England and Ireland)
Predecessor
Charles I (deposed 1649)
Successor
James II & VII
King of Scotland
Reign
January 30, 1649 – September 3, 1651[b]
Coronation
January 1, 1651
Predecessor
Charles I
Spouse
Catherine of Braganza
more...
Issue
Illegitimate:
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans
Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
House
House of Stuart
Father
Charles I
Mother
Henrietta Maria of France
Born
(1630-05-29)May 29, 1630
(N.S.: June 8, 1630)
St. James's Palace, London England
Died
February 6, 1685(1685-02-06) (aged 54)
(N.S.: February 16, 1685)
Whitehall Palace, London
Burial
Westminster Abbey
Signature
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/CharlesIISig.svg/125px-CharlesIISig.svg.png
Religion
Anglican, converted to Catholicism on his deathbed
Charles II (May 29, 1630 – February 6, 1685)[c] was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Charles II's father, King Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on January 30, 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II King of Great Britain and Ireland in Edinburgh on February 6, 1649, the English Parliament instead passed a statute that made any such proclamation unlawful. England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a de facto republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on September 3, 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the United Provinces and the Spanish Netherlands.
A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On May 29, 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.[38]
London on May 29, his 30th birthday. Although Charles and Parliament granted amnesty to Cromwell's supporters in the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion, 50 people were specifically excluded.[19] In the end nine of the regicides were executed:[20] they were hanged, drawn and quartered; others were given life imprisonment or simply excluded from office for life. The bodies of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton and John Bradshaw were subjected to the indignity of posthumous decapitations.[21]
Charles agreed to give up feudal dues that had been revived by his father; in return, the English Parliament granted him an annual income to run the government of £1.2 million, generated largely from customs and excise duties. The grant, however, proved to be insufficient for most of Charles's reign. The sum was only an indication of the maximum the King was allowed to withdraw from the Treasury each year; for the most part, the actual revenue was much lower, which led to mounting debts, and further attempts to raise money through poll taxes, land taxes and hearth taxes.
Early reign
Charles wearing a crown and ermine-lined cape
http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf4/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Charles in his Coronation robes.
Painted by John Michael Wright, c. 1661
In the later half of 1660, Charles's joy at the Restoration was tempered by the deaths of his youngest brother, Henry, and sister, Mary, of smallpox. At around the same time, Anne Hyde, the daughter of the Lord Chancellor Edward Hyde, revealed that she was pregnant by Charles's brother, James, whom she had secretly married. Edward Hyde, who had not known of either the marriage or the pregnancy, was created Earl of Clarendon and his position as Charles's favourite minister was strengthened.[22][39]
Charles, a patron of the arts and sciences, founded the Royal Observatory and supported the Royal Society, a scientific group whose early members included Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle and Sir Isaac Newton. Charles was the personal patron of Sir Christopher Wren, the architect who helped rebuild London after the Great Fire and who constructed the Royal Hospital Chelsea, which Charles founded as a home for retired soldiers in 1682.
The anniversary of the Restoration (which was also Charles's birthday)—May 29,—was recognised in England until the mid-nineteenth century as Oak Apple Day, after the Royal Oak in which Charles hid during his escape from the forces of Oliver Cromwell. Traditional celebrations involved the wearing of oak leaves but these have now died out.[74] Charles II is commemorated by statues in London's Soho Square,[75] in Edinburgh's Parliament Square, in Three Cocks Lane in Gloucester,[76] and near the south portal of Lichfield Cathedral, and is depicted extensively in literature and other media. Charleston, South Carolina, is named after him.
Titles, styles, honours and arms [edit]
Royal styles of
Charles II of England
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg
Reference style
His Majesty
Spoken style
Your Majesty
Alternative style
Sire
Royal styles of
Charles II of Scotland
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
Reference style
His Grace
Spoken style
Your Grace
Alternative style
Sire
May 29, 1686: Jews of New Amsterdam were allowed to openly practice their religion.[40]
Wednesday May 29, 1754
The twenty-one French prisoners are sent back to Williamsburg along with news of this first victory for the Virginia Regiment. However, worried that the French might attack in retaliation to the previous day's skirmish, Washington and his men spend the next five days constructing a stockade in the middle of the valley. His theory is that anyone coming to attack his men will have to come into the open meadow of the valley and then can be shot.[41]
May 29, 1754
Lieutenant Colonel George Washington’s inexperience in military tactics had become increasingly clear in the days following the victory over Jumonville. His first hope had been that the triumph would have impressed the Indians to such extent that warriors would flock to his camp in large numbers to become part of his force, but what followed was a disappointment.
Chief Monakaduto, it was true, showed up with his thirty warriors and promised to stand beside the young English commander, and even the Seneca squaw-chief known as Queen Alequippa came with her small following and vowed allegiance with him, but they were pitiful returns for such a single victory. Including the families they brought with them, the Indians numbered only one hundred fifty. Further, it meant that Washington, despite his own meager supplies, must now feed an additional hundred fifty people for the dubious advantage of having about forty warriors added to his force. No one knew better than Washington himself that now he was in trouble. With a hundred fifty inexperienced soldiers and this handful of Indians, he was facing a French force which numbered, at Fort Duquesn alone, over fourteen hundred soldiers and possibly seven hundred Indians.
The fortification built on the Great Meadows was a poor effort. It was completed in three days and yielded little real protection, but this did not keep Washington from confidently reporting that it could easily withstand the attack of an army of five hundred. He was just whistling in the dark.
His one great hope now was that Colonel Joshua Fry would soon arrive from Will’s Creek with the remainder of the Virginia Regiment. Immediately after the attack on Jumonville’s force, he had put the prisoners under strong guard and sent dispatches to Fry with urgent requests that he come soon, never doubting that he would, since Will’s Creek was only fifty-two miles away. But Joshua Fry had been thrown from his horse and suffered very serious internal injuries and his army was stalled in their camp at the Ohio Company’s trading post stronghold.
Then, on May 29, Fry had died of his injuries and this meant that George Washington — even though he did not yet know it was commander of the whole army. Christopher Gist gave the commander of the regulars, Captain Mackay, instructions to follow him and set out at once to join Washington and tell him this news. Mackay, justifiably irked that he must now be subordinate to a commander who was only twenty-two and
without military experience, moved his men almost leisurely toward the Great Meadows.[42]
John Adams, 2nd President of the USA, Signer of the Declaration of Independence's son…
1770
May 29, 1770
Age 34
Birth of Charles Francis Adams
Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts
May 29th, 1778
A reference on May 29, 1778 by Regimental Quartermaster Zinn in the regimental journal of the von Donop Regiment may have resulted from a rumor of a move by the Convention prisoners. Under that date he wrote, “When the news arrived that the enemy was moving the captives of General Burgoyne’s army to Virginia, and that they were already underway in the near vicinity, the entire garrison, including our regiment, received march orders. We marched to Germantown and occupied that region in the hope of attacking the enemy. However, on the same day we marched back to Philadelphia.”
Actually the prisoners began their march from the Boston area on November 9, and the HesseCassel Jaeger Corps Journal notes the Convention prisoners crossing the North River on November 29. “Upon receipt of news that the prisoners from Burgoyne’s army were to be transported from New England to Virginia, and would cross the North River at King’s Ferry, the British Grenadiers, Light Infantry, and the Mirbach Regiment marched to Tarrytown, but arrived too late; the men being transferred having crossed the North River ten hours previously. The reason these troops are being sent to Virginia is supposedly because the New Englanders reibsed to continue giving them provisions.”[43]
May 29, 1779: Shawnee Chief Black Fish is allegedly killed in a raid on his village by Colonel John Bowman. (Ref 61 gives the date of the Bowman raid as May 29th, 1779 and Blackfish's death six weeks later, in mid-July).[44]
May 29, 1780 : Battle of Waxhaws [45]
May 29th, 1782
May 29th.—From the upper Moray. Town we took up our Line of march in four Columns agreeable to the first plan proposed and kept an easterly course to the mouth of a Creek which empties into Musk. Riv. the fording of the Creek was deep & muddy & we passed near it a dangerous Defile with the River on our right & a high Ridge on our Left. the passage very narrow. We marched from here N.W. through a Bottom for several miles, ascended the long Ridge ajimost N. & struck upon Bouquet’s Road to White Woman’s Creek, where he treated with the Indians W.B.S. We were led to this path by following a fresh indian track coming down.
In the middle of the afternoon we came to a fork of the Roads. We followed this path to our right running W. In these forks stood a painted Tree, on which an Indian of the Wolf Tribe marck’d [sic] 1 prisoner & 3 Scalps. Signs of an old indian encampment & several fresh tracks were visible. In the evening the mountains begun to look less high, fine Bottoms appeared more frequent and the tops of the Ridges seemed covered with a rich soil. We crossed this day different bad narrow Swamps.[46]
ORDERS GIVEN ON AN EXPEDITION OF VOLUNTEERS TO SANDUSKY, 1782.
May 29th, 1782 CAMP UPPER MORAVIAN TOWN N° 4
Orders May 29th 1782— Every Captain is to assign an alarm post to his company 20 or 30 yards within side of his fires; to which the company is to repair every morning before day Break—the horses are in future carefully to be kept in, by the Sentries. Col. W. Harrison is appointed Adjutant to the party & to be respected as such the whole to march immediately in 4 Columns. the playing of the fife the first time, will be a signal for loading: the second time to begin the line of march. [47]
Marshel to Irvine, May 29, 1782.)
A volunteer expedition is talked of against Sandusky, which, if well conducted, may be of great service to this country. If they behave well on this occasion, it may also, in some measure, atone for the barbarity they are charged with at Muskingum.[48] They have consulted me and shall have every countenance in my power, if their numbers, arrangements, etc., promise a prospect of success.
Another kind of expedition is also much talked of, which is to emigrate and set up a new state. This matter is carried so far as to advertise a day of general rendezvous (the 25th instant). A certain Mr. J[49]— is said to be at the head of this party. He has a form of constitution actually written by him-self for the new government. I am well informed he is now on the east side of the mountain trying to purchase or otherwise provide artillery and stores. A number of people, I really believe, have serious thoughts of this matter; but I am led to think they will not be able, at this time, to put their plan into execution.
Should they be so mad as to attempt it, I think they will either be cut to pieces or they will be obliged to take protection from and join the British. Perhaps some have this in view; though a great majority are, I think, well meaning people, who have at present no other views than to acquire large tracts of land.
As I thought a knowledge of these intentions might be useful to the executives of Pennsylvania and Virginia, the emigrants being now subjects of both states, I have written to tho I governor of Virginia on the subject also.[50]
Mr. J— has been in England since the commencement of the present war. Some people think he is too trifling to’be worthy of notice. Be this as it may, he has now many followers; and it is, I think, highly probable that more influence than he are privately at work. J—, it is said, was once in affluent circumstances — is now indigent was always open to corruption. I have no personal knowledge of the man; and have this character of him in too general terms to be able to assert it is genuine.
No considerable damage has been done by the savages since my arrival here last. The whole of killed and captured that I have any account of amounts only to six souls. I think they must be either preparing for a great stroke or.apprehensive of a visit from us.[51][52]
May 29, 1782
Marshel to Irvine
Washington County, May 29, 1782
Dear Sir: I have the honor to inform you that on Saturday last, about five hundred men[53] (including officers) set out for Sndusky, under the command of colonel [William] Crawford. A perfect harmony subsisted among officers and men, and all were in high spirits, no accident of any consequence happening either in crossing the river or during their stay at the Mingo bottom [on the west side of the Ohio].
I have not yet ascertained with exactness the number of men from the different counties, but I believe they are nearly as follows, namely; Westmoreland,[54] about one hundred and thirty; Ohio [county],[55] about twenty; and Washington,[56] three hundred and fifty. Mr. Rose, your aid-de-camp was very hearty when I left him. His services on this occasion have endeared you much to the people of this county, and given general satisfaction to the men on the expedition.
A report prevails in the coutry that Britain has acknowledged our independence. I could wish to be informed of the truth of this report. I have been asked by a Presbyterian minister and some of his people to request you t spare opne gallon of wine for the use of a sacrament. If it is in your power to supply them with this article, I make no doubt you will do it, as it cannot be obtained in any other place in this country. Mr. Douglass or the bearer will apply for it.[57][58]
May 29, 1786
John Crawford sold to Noble Grimes, on May 29, 1786, one negro wench named Lucy, for 32 pounds, 5 shillings, 6 pence.[59]
John Crawford sold 365 acres, called “Crawford’s Delight” on the Youghiogheny River, to Edward Cook. [60]
May 29, 1790: Rhode Island becomes the thirteenth state to ratify the Constitution[61] and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state. According to Rufus Learsi, at the outbreak of the American Revolution Rhode Island was one of only five the original thirteen colonies to have had an organized Jewish community. Newport reportedly had 1,200 Jewish habits, half the Jews living in all of the thirteen colonies at that time. Congregation Jeshuat Israel (Salvation of Israel) had erected its own synagogue and Rabbi Isaac Touro was so well known that he was visited by rabbis from Europe and Eretz Israel including Raphael Cahim Isaac Corregal from Hebron who formed a lasting friendship with Pastor Ezra Stiles, President of Yale. Newport may be best remembered for the famous letter that President Washington wrote to the Jews of Newport in 1790 in which he endorsed the full participation of the Jewish people in all aspects of American life. Unfortunately, the Newport Jewish community had already lost its dominant role. The British occupation during the American Revolution had marked the beginning of the end of the commercial primacy of Newport and many of the Jews who had fled during the occupation simply did not return. The loss of prominence of the Jewish community is highlighted by the fact that the state of Rhode Island did not get around to removing religious tests for office until 1842.[62]
May 29, 1811
Simon Kenton's daughter Elizabeth is born.[63]
May 29, 1829: Abraham4 Didawick (Henry3, Jacob2 Dietwig, Stephan1) was born May 29, 1829, and died Feb 12, 1905.
May 29, 1842: Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason.
Albert and Victoria were shot at again on both May 29 and 30, 1842, but were unhurt. The culprit, John Francis, was detained and condemned to death, although he was later reprieved.[42] Some of their early unpopularity came about because of their stiffness and adherence to protocol in public, though in private the couple were more easy-going.[43] In early 1844, Victoria and Albert were apart for the first time since their marriage when he returned to Coburg on the death of his father.[44]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Osborne_House_c1910_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17296.jpg/220px-Osborne_House_c1910_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17296.jpg
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Osborne House, Isle of Wight
By 1844, Albert had managed to modernise the royal finances and, through various economies, had sufficient capital to purchase Osborne House on the Isle of Wight as a private residence for their growing family.[45] Over the next few years a house modelled in the style of an Italianate villa was built to the designs of Albert and Thomas Cubitt.[46] Albert laid out the grounds, and improved the estate and farm.[47] Albert managed and improved the other royal estates; his model farm at Windsor was admired by his biographers,[48] and under his stewardship the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall—the hereditary property of the Prince of Wales—steadily increased.[49]
Unlike many landowners who approved of child labour and opposed Peel's repeal of the Corn Laws, Albert supported moves to raise working ages and free up trade.[50] In 1846, Albert was rebuked by Lord George Bentinck when he attended the debate on the Corn Laws in the House of Commons to give tacit support to Peel.[51] During Peel's premiership, Albert's authority behind, or beside, the throne became more apparent. He had access to all the Queen's papers, was drafting her correspondence[52] and was present when she met her ministers, or even saw them alone in her absence.[53] The clerk of the Privy Council, Charles Greville, wrote of him: "He is King to all intents and purposes."[54]
Reformer and innovator
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Early hand-coloured daguerreotype of Prince Albert, 1848
In 1847, Albert was elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge after a close contest with the Earl of Powis,[55] who was killed accidentally by his own son during a pheasant shoot the following year.[56] Albert used his position as Chancellor to campaign successfully for reformed and more modern university curricula, expanding the subjects taught beyond the traditional mathematics and classics to include modern history and the natural sciences.[57]
May 29, 1848: Wisconsin joins the Union as the thirtieth state.[64]
Child of Empress Elizabeth and Franz Joseph:
Sofie Friederike Dorothea Maria Josefa
March 5, 1855
May 29, 1857
Died in childhood
[65]
May 29, 1855: Percy Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford
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The 6th Viscount Strangford.
Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford, GCB, GCH (August 31, 1780–May 29, 1855) was an Anglo-Irish diplomat.
[66]
May 29, 1855: Children of Lionel Smythe and Mary Phillipse:+ . i. Percy Clinton Sidney Smythe (b. August 31, 1780 / d. May 29, 1855) [67]
Percy Clinton Sidney Smythe11 [Lionel Smythe10, Philip Smythe9, Endymion Smythe8, Phillip Smythe7, Thomas Smythe6, John Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. August 31, 1780 / d. May 29, 1855) married Unknown.
More about Percy Smythe:
Percy was the 6th Viscount Strangford.
A. Children of Percy Smythe and Unknown:
+ . i. George Augustus F. P. S. Smythe (b. April 16, 1818 / d. November 23, 1857)[68]
Sun. May 29, 1864:
Moved camp ½ mile down river
Loaded division teams on boats bound for carlton 8 boats burned at Orleans
William Harrison Goodlove Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry,[69]
May 29, 1865: President Johnson's first amnesty pardon
On May 29, 1865, President Andrew Johnson issued a Proclamation of Amnesty and Pardon to persons who had participated in the rebellion against the United States. There were fourteen excepted classes, though, and members of those classes had to make special application to the President.[70]
May 29, 1865: Zebulon Baird Vance
Zebulon Baird Vance
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zebulon_Baird_Vance_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/220px-Zebulon_Baird_Vance_-_Brady-Handy.jpg
37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina
In office
January 1, 1877 – February 5, 1879
Preceded by
Curtis Hooks Brogden
Succeeded by
Thomas Jordan Jarvis
In office
September 8, 1862 – May 29, 1865
[71]
May 29, 1890: Monuments, memorials and commemorations
Monuments
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Jefferson Davis, Lee, and Stonewall Jackson
at Stone Mountain
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Unveiling of the Equestrian Statue of Robert E. Lee, May 29, 1890. Richmond, Virginia.
•Since it was built in 1884, the most prominent monument in New Orleans has been a 60-foot (18 m)-tall monument to General Lee. A sixteen and a half foot statue of Lee stands tall upon a towering column of white marble in the middle of Lee Circle. The statue of Lee, which weighs more than 7,000 pounds, faces the North. Lee Circle is situated along New Orleans' famous St. Charles Avenue. The New Orleans streetcars roll past Lee Circle and New Orleans' best Mardi Gras parades go around Lee Circle (the spot is so popular that bleachers are set up annually around the perimeter for Mardi Gras). Around the corner from Lee Circle is New Orleans' Confederate Museum, which contains the second largest collection of Confederate memorabilia in the world.[114] In a tribute to Lee Circle (which had formerly been known as Tivoli Circle), former Confederate soldier George Washington Cable wrote:
"In Tivoli Circle, New Orleans, from the centre and apex of its green flowery mound, an immense column of pure white marble rises in the ... majesty of Grecian proportions high up above the city's house-tops into the dazzling sunshine ... On its dizzy top stands the bronze figure of one of the worlds greatest captains. He is alone. Not one of his mighty lieutenants stand behind, beside or below him. His arms are folded on that breast that never knew fear, and his calm, dauntless gaze meets the morning sun as it rises, like the new prosperity of the land he loved and serve so masterly, above the far distant battle fields where so many thousands of his gray veterans lie in the sleep of fallen heroes." (Silent South, 1885, The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine)
•A large equestrian statue of Lee by French sculptor Jean Antonin Mercié is the centerpiece of Richmond, Virginia's famous Monument Avenue, which boasts four other statues to famous Confederates. This monument to Lee was unveiled on May 29, 1890. Over 100,000 people attended this dedication.
•Robert E. Lee is also featured in the carving on Stone Mountain.
•Robert E. Lee is shown mounted on Traveller in Gettysburg National Military Park on top of the Virginia Monument.
•A large double equestrian statue of Lee and Jackson in Baltimore's Wyman Park, directly across from the Baltimore Museum of Art, was dedicated in 1948. Designed by Laura Gardin Fraser, Robert E. Lee is depicted astride his horse Traveller next to Stonewall Jackson who is mounted on "Little Sorrel." Architect John Russell Pope created the base, which was dedicated on the anniversary of the eve of the Battle of Chancellorsville.
•A statue of Robert E. Lee is one of two statues (the other is Washington) representing Virginia in Statuary Hall in the Capitol in Washington, D.C.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/CSSRobertELee.jpg/180px-CSSRobertELee.jpg
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CSS Robert E. Lee[72]
(May 29, 1908, on the Madison site of this hospital and orphans' home a tablet was erected, the gift of the school children of the city, who attended the exercises in large numbers, and took part in the patriotic songs. An oration was delivered by Attorney-General Frank L. Gilbert, who bad himself been one of the boys reared in the home.[73]
May 29, 1913
W. H. Goodlove is giving his house a second coat of paint this week.
May 29, 1916: Washington Post: "To Dedicate Boundary Stone," Washington Post, p. 5 (May 29, 1916). [74]
http://www.boundarystones.org/images/arrow.gif
May 29, 1923: Palestine Constitution suspended by British after Arabs refuse to participate in the government.[75]
May 29, 1923 – January 17, 1992
Gertrude M. Ryznar Goodlove
•
Birth:
May 29, 1923
Death:
January 17, 1992
http://www.findagrave.com/icons2/trans.gif
w/o Dr. Donald W., parent of Duane E., Dennis J., Robert, & Vicki M.
Family links:
Spouse:
Donald W. Goodlove (1914 - 1974)
Burial:
Jordans Grove Cemetery
Central City
Linn County
Iowa, USA
Created by: Gail Wenhardt
Record added: Apr 04, 2011
Find A Grave Memorial# 67904090
Gertrude M. Ryznar Goodlove
Added by: Gail Wenhardt
Gertrude M. Ryznar Goodlove
Cemetery Photo
Added by: Jackie L. Wolfe
[76]
May 29, 1938: The First Anti-Jewish Law is promulgated in Hungary, restricting the Jewish role in the economy to 20 percent.[77]
May 29, 1942
German authorities in France publish regulations adopted the previous day requiring Jews in the Occupied Zone to wear a yellow star. The text of the ordinance:
I
Distinctive Insignia for Jews
1. It is forbidden for ajews of the age of six and older to appear in public without wearing the yellow star.
2. The Jewish star is a star with six points having the dimensions of the palm of a hand and black borders. It is of yellow cloth and displays, in black letters, the word “Jew.” It should be worn very visibly on the left side of the chest, firmly sewn to the garment.
II
Penalties
Infractions of the present ordinance will be punished with imprisonment and fines or one of these penalties. Police measures, such as imprisonment in a camp for Jews, may be added to substituted for these penalties.
• III
• Entry in Force
• The present ordinance will be effective June 7, 1942.
• The wearing of the yellow star was never imposed on Jews in the Unoccupied Zone, even after the Germans occupied all of France later in 1942.[78]
May 29, 1961 Regarding the CIA assisted plot to assassinate Rafael Trujillo, a cable is
sent from the White House reflecting JFK’s desire to have the Agency pull out. “We must not run
risk of U.S. association with political assassination since the U.S. as matter of general policy cannot
condone assassination.”
Also on this day, Marshal Biryuzov (code name “Petrov”) arrives in Cuba, accompanied
by Rashilov, the secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in Uzbekistan, in order to present
proposals to Fidel Castro for having Soviet missiles in Cuba. The subject is not brought up
immediately for fear Cuba will not accept. Fidel Castro is finally asked hypothetically if the
installation of Soviet missiles might prevent a U.S. invasion. Castro responds: “Well, if the United
States knew that this would mean a war with the Soviet Union, it would be the best way to avoid it.” The
Cubans ask what kind of missiles and how many, and are told that there would be 42 mediumrange
missiles, of which 36 would be operational. They ask for time to analyze the proposal and
promptly call a meeting of the revolutionary leadership. A protocol is signed the following
month in Moscow by Raul Castro, the Cuban Minister of the Armed Forces, and Malinovsky, the
Soviet Defense Minister. (Within 76 days, the missiles are installed and measures are taken to keep the
operation top secret.) [79]
May 29, 1963 Using the name “Osborne,” Lee Harvey Oswald orders a thousand
copies of a handbill from the Jones Printing Company, opposite the side entrance of Reily Coffee
in New Orleans. The handbills read: “HANDS OFF CUBA! Join the Fair Play for Cuba
Committee NEW ORLEANS CHARTER MEMBER BRANCH.”
Also on this day, J. Edgar Hoover, fearful of losing his FBI directorship by being forced
to retire in 1964, writes to Kenneth O’Donnell raking up JFK’s old affair with Jacqueline
Kennedy’s press secretary, Pamela Turnure.[80]
May 29, 1968: The United States nuclear submarine, Scorpion and its crew of 99 is reported missing in the Atlantic Ocean.[81]
May 29, 1996: Children of Thomas Nix and Velma Smith
+ . i. Elbert Charles Nix (b. unk / d. May 29, 1996 in AL)[82]
May 29, 2004: Now at the age of 81, Mr. Snell has found himself in the middle of another battle-with cancer. Yet in a display of his trademark determination, Mr. Snell was one of the proud veterans present at the May 29 dedication of the National World War II Memorial in Washington. He postponed his first round of chemotherapy so that he could attend the ceremony, fearing that starting the treatment before his trip would cause him to miss the dedication-and that was simply not an option for this World War II veteran who serves as an official of the national Survivors of Pearl Harbor Association.
Throughout his life, Mr. Snell has upheld the high standards of conduct befitting a soldier and a gentleman. As we adjourn today, it is my privilege to recognize such an outstanding American and veteran-Mr. Howard Snell-and wish him well as he fights another of life's battles.[83]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam17.html
[3] DNA and Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews, Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004, pg. 90
[4] mike@abcomputers.com
[5] http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam17.html
[6] mike@abcomputers.com
[7] http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03724b.htm
[8] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 45.
[9] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 45.
[10] The First Crusade by Steven Runciman, page 45.
[11] mike@abcomputers.com
[12] mike@abcomputers.com
[13] wikipedia
[14] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[15] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[16] The Naked Archaeologist, What Happened to the JC Bunch, Part 1, 8/8/2008.
[17] mike@abcomputers.com
[18] mike@abcomputers.com
[19] This Day in Jewish History
[20] mike@abcomputers.com
[21] http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/aztecchron.html
[22] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[23] mike@abcomputers.com
[24] http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/aztecchron.html
[25] mike@abcomputers.com
[26] wikipedia
[27] Trial by Fire by Harold Rawlings, page 62.
[28] mike@abcomputers.com
[29] http://www.tudor-history.com/about-tudors/tudor-timeline/
[30] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[31] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[32] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[33] wikipedia
[34] wikipedia
[35] wikipedia
[36] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[37] wikipedia
[38] wikipedia
[39] wikipedia
[40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41] http://www.nps.gov/archive/fone/1754.htm
[42] Wilderness Empire, by Allan W. Eckert pgs 243-244
[43] Enemy Views, Bruce Burgoyne pgs 254-255
[44] The chronology of Xenia and Greene County Ohio.http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdx.htm
[45] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[46] Journal of a Volunteer Expedition to Sandusky, Baron Rosenthal, “John Rose”.
[47] Journal of a volunteer Expedition Against Sandusky, Von Pilchau
[48] That any of~those favoring the scheme had intentions of taking protection from, and joining the British, is possible but very doubtful; that some engaged in the movement were stimulated by prospects of preferment, is probable; but that a great majority had, as Irvine expresses it, “no other views than to acquire large tracts of land,” or, perhaps, of obtaining cheap lands, is quite certain.
[49] Thomas Jefferson
[50] The expedition here spoken of is the one which marched against Sandusky under Col. Wm. Crawford. It has been supposei by some, owing to the loose wording of the paragraph, that the same men who took part in Williamson’s expedition were also those who afterward marched against San-dusky; but Williamson’s men, as we have seen, numbered only about one hundred who crossed the Ohio, and were exclusively of Washington county militia (ante, p.236, note 1); while the volunteers against Sandusky numbered four hundred and sixty-eight and were from Washington and Westmorelan& counties, Pennsylvania, and from Ohio county, Virginia. (See Appendix J,—:
[51] There is another copy, evidently the first draft of this letter, extant, in the handwriting of Irvine, which is differently arranged and somewhat differently worded from the above.
[52] Washington-Irving Correspondence, by Butterfield.
[53] The number which actually marched was four hundred and sixty-eight, but a few of these returned before reaching the Tuscarawas.
[54]Mostly from that part which afterward became Fayette county, Pennsylvania.
[55] Ohio county, Virginia, included, at this date, the whole of the territory now in West Virginia known as “the Pan-handle,” and a considerable area to the south of it.
[56] Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1782, was bounded north by the Ohio river, east by the Monongahela, south and west by Virginia. All of Pennsylvania west of the Laurel Hill not included within those boundaries constituted Westmoreland county, at that date; but Fayette county was formed from the latter the next year.
[57] No doubt the wine was sent if the general had it to spare. He was exceedingly accommodating to the country people as well as to the citizens of Pittsburgh. His watchful care over the rights of the latter, when in the least intruded upon by the soldiery.
[58] Washington-Irvine Correspondence, by Butterfield, pages 289-290.
[59] Item 334, Book A, page 107. Before his departure, John sold items, both in real estate and tangible goods, including his negro help and his live stock. The records may be found in the Recorder of Deeds Office, in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. (Uniontown).
[60] In all probability, this was John’s place of residence and no doubt where he and his first wife, Frances Bradford, and their two little son’s lived; where John and his second wife, Effie Grimes, lived, with their son William. (This is across the river from the present city of Connellsville, PA.)(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969. p.173.)
[61] ON This Day in America by John Wagman.
[62] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[63] The chronology of Xenia and Greene County Ohio. http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdx.htm
[64] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[65] wikipedia
[66] wikipedia
[67] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[68] Propsed Descendants of William Smythe
[69] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[70] wikipedia
[71] wikipedia
[72] wikipedia
[73] http://secondwi.com/wisconsinpeople/mrs_louis_harvey.htm
[74] http://www.boundarystones.org/
[75] http://www.zionism-israel.com/his/Israel_and_Jews_before_the_state_timeline.htm
[76] http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Goodlove&GSbyrel=in&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GRid=67904090&
[77] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page1760.
[78] French Children of the Holocaust, A Memorial, by Serge Klarsfeld, page 31.
[79] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[80] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[81] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[82] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe
[83] http://www.votesmart.org/public-statement/54944/honoring-howard-snell-for-his-service-and-dedication-to-our-country
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