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Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein
Birthdays on March 25…
Madison Bolsingers (2nd cousin 1x removed)
Edna Godlove
Zulab Gutfrajnd
Henry II (24th great grandfather)
Myrtle Kimball Butcher (aunt of the husband of the 1st cousin 2x removed)
Lucy F. LaCock Goodlove (wife of the great grandfather)
March 25, 1533: The Act was formally titled the Succession to the Crown Act 1533 (citation 25 Hen 8 c 22), or the Act of Succession 1533; it is often dated as 1534, as it was passed in that calendar year. However, the legal calendar in use at that time dated the beginning of the year as March 25, and so considered the Act as being in 1533.
The Act made then yet unborn Princess Elizabeth, (8th cousin 14x removed)daughter of King Henry VIII by Anne Boleyn, the true successor to the Crown by declaring Princess Mary, daughter of the King by Catherine of Aragon, a bastard. The Act also required all subjects, if commanded, to swear an oath to recognize this Act as well as the King's supremacy. Under the Treasons Act 1534 anyone who refused to take the oath was subject to a charge of treason. This happened to Sir Thomas More, who refused to swear the oath because it acknowledged the anti-Papal powers of Parliament in matters of religion.
The Act was later altered by the Second Succession Act, which made Elizabeth (eighth cousin 14x removed) illegitimate, and the Third Succession Act, which returned both sisters to the line of succession.
The currently applicable legislation is the Act of Settlement 1701.[1]
March 25, 1568: George Douglas, the brother of William, makes an ineffectual attempt to deliver Mary (9th cousin 13x removed)being unable to accomplish it, he saved himself only. On the first tidings of this event, Murray hastened to Loch Leven. [2]
March 25th, 1598 - Cornelis de Houtman's fleet departs for East-Indies[3]
March 25, 1655: A civil war between Catholics and Puritans in Maryland come to an end.[4]
March 25 – April 18, 1682: to Sr. Lois and Sr. de Villers silversmiths who are working on a silver balustrade for the king, for continued work (two payments): 40,000 livres. [5]
March 25, 1774: On this day in 1774, British Parliament passes the Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston and demanding that the city's residents pay for the nearly $1 million worth (in today's money) of tea dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773.
The Boston Port Act was the first and easiest to enforce of four acts that together were known as the Coercive Acts. The other three were a new Quartering Act, the Administration of Justice Act and the Massachusetts Government Act.
As part of the Crown's attempt to intimidate Boston's increasingly unruly residents, King George III appointed General Thomas Gage, who commanded the British army in North America, as the new governor of Massachusetts. Gage became governor in May 1774, before the Massachusetts Government Act revoked the colony's 1691 charter and curtailed the powers of the traditional town meeting and colonial council. These moves made it clear to Bostonians that the crown intended to impose martial law.
In June, Gage easily sealed the ports of Boston and Charlestown using the formidable British navy, leaving merchants terrified of impending economic disaster. Many merchants wanted to simply pay for the tea and disband the Boston Committee of Correspondence, which had served to organize anti-British protests. The merchants' attempt at convincing their neighbors to assuage the British failed. A town meeting called to discuss the matter voted them down by a substantial margin.
Parliament hoped that the Coercive Acts would isolate Boston from Massachusetts, Massachusetts from New England and New England from the rest of North America, preventing unified colonial resistance to the British. Their effort backfired. Rather than abandon Boston, the colonial population shipped much-needed supplies to Boston and formed extra-legal Provincial Congresses to mobilize resistance to the crown. By the time Gage attempted to enforce the Massachusetts Government Act, his authority had eroded beyond repair.[6]
March 25, 1776: Battle of Saint-Pierre .[7]
March 25-28, 1776
Winch, Joseph.(half 6th great granduncle) Captain, 2d (Framingham) co., 5th Middlesex Co. regt. of Mass. militia; list of officers chosen by the several companies in said regiment, dated Sherburne, March 25, 1776; ordered in Council March 28, 1776, that said officers [p.591] be commissioned with the exception of officers of the 8th co.; reported commissioned March 27 [?], 1776.[8]
March 25, 1777:
At eight o’clock in the morning, first the von Eyb and then our regiment was set out, companywise, on the bank at Nijmegen, and then marched to the parade ground. There the regiments were mustered and in the presence of the English colonel, sworn in. At noon the staff officers and adjutants ate with the Prince at the Swan in Nijmegen. During the afternoon our leaders were cheered with cannons, especially the staff of the von Eyb and von Voit Regiments. During the departure Colonel [Charles] Rainsford,[9] who sailed in his own yacht, began a cannon fire. The other yachts answered and the fleet sailed this evening to Tiel. This morning the Hessian recruits also arrived at Nijmegen from Coblenz, [10] and then sailed with us….[11]
This is possibly Franz Gottlop’s recruit transport. There is a collection of the Von Linsing regimental records on Microfilm. Those have been requested via interlibrary loan from the Gail Borden Library in Elgin, IL. It is hoped that we will get a better understanding of the movements of Franz through these records. JG Jan. 2005
As of Feb. 2005 I have requested the first 15 microfiche from the set of over 300. An attempt to aquire the complete set was denied by the lending library. JG As of October 2005 no microfiche have been sent. I will try to reapply a request this week, 10/23/05 As of 10/18/2006 no microfilm has ever been sent. JG
March 25th, 1777: At S'Gravendael, in Holland, seven men sprang overboard, and three of them escaped, with the help of sympathizing peasants. .[12]
March 25, 1778: [Col. George Morgan to Shawnee chiefs. Source, same as
preceding document.]
PITTSBURGR March 25th 1778
Wapeymachickthe[13] to the Chiefs & Warriors of the Shawnese Nation
BROTHERS—When I look toward you or at the Kenawa River I am ashamed of the Conduct of our young foolish Men. formerly I was ashamed of the Conduct of your young men. Now I see there are foolish people among all Nations. Our Wise men are ashamed and sorry for what has happen’d and our Warriors declare themselves in like manner. For this Reason Brothers, I now send Swatswih[14] to tell you not to think hard of it. I know that the wicked Mingoes and Wiandots have occasioned the loss of your People at Kenhawa. They came and kill’d some of our People whilst yours were in the Fort on purpose to have them hurt. I therefore desire you not to think hard of the white people there. Strings of Wampum
Brothers Now Listen to what the great Council of the United States, say to you. Open your Ears that you may hear and your hearts that you may understand them. It is as follows
Brothers the Shawnese It gave us great joy to hear by our Agent MT Morgan that you appear to be resolved to hold fast our Friendship. We have received all your Speeches and what you said at the Treaty last Summer. Your Words please us very much and so long as your actions correspond you may depend on… [15]
March 25, 1778: Isaac Pierce was a captain in Stephenson's (half 6th great granduncle)Regiment. Kellogg, Frontier
Advance, 450 (Orderly Book of the 8th Pennsylvania Regt., December 8, 1778).
[1] Thomas Pollock, also William Bruce, concerning both of whom the
"Minutes of the Court of Yohogania County, Virginia," Boyd Crumrine,
Annals of Carnegie Museum, II, p. 137 (item 78), says (March 25, 1778):
'"William Bruce and Thomas Pollock produced Commissions from his Excellency
the Governor which being read the said William and Thomas came
into Court and swore to said Commissions."
An interesting occurrence later involving Thomas Pollock is worth mentioning. Isaac Pierce was a captain in Stephenson's Regiment. Kellogg, Frontier
Advance, 450 (Orderly Book of the 8th Pennsylvania Regt., December 8, 1778).
[1] Thomas Pollock, also William Bruce, concerning both of whom the
"Minutes of the Court of Yohogania County, Virginia," Boyd Crumrine,
Annals of Carnegie Museum, II, p. 137 (item 78), says (March 25, 1778):
'"William Bruce and Thomas Pollock produced Commissions from his Excellency
the Governor which being read the said William and Thomas came
Crumrine's History of Washington County relates that, on the 2nd
of May, 1780, the Rev. Joseph Smith purchased from James Wells 376 acres
on Cross Creek, of which, on December 12, 1785, Smith sold 84 3/4 acres to
Thomas Pollock in consideration of £5/19/6. Pollock afterwards sold the
plot to one Robert Fulton, a miniature painter of Philadelphia, for £84.
Fulton's parents and three sisters resided there, both parents dying there.
Fulton willedthe farm to one of his sisters in 1814. This was Robert Fulton
of steamboat fame.
March 25th 1778— The Court met Pursuant to adjournment.
Present: John Campbell, William Crawford, Richard Yeates, John Decamp, John Stephenson, Joshua Wright, John McDowell, Zacheriah Connell, Gentlemen Justices.
Upon the motion of Thomas Hamilton in behalf of Robert Hamilton praying a new Tryal and farther hearing of the suit of Bazil Brown it is the Opinion of the Court that the Said Suit be reheard.
Bazil Brown
v Then came the Plaintiff, and Thomas Robeit Hamilton Hamilton personally appeared in Court and under took for the said Defendant that in Case he shall be cast in this Suit he shall pay and satisfy the Condemnation of the Court and Costs of Suit or render his body to prison in Execution for the same or that he the said Thos Hamilton would do it for him. Whereupon the said Defendant prays and has leave to imparl untill next Court and then to plead.
Ordered that a Dedimus do issue to take the Examination of Casper Sickler a witness in behalf of Bazil Brown against Robert Hamilton.
Present: Isaac Cox, Wm Goe Oliver Miller Mathew Ritchey Saml Newell Thos Freeman, Benjn Kerkendal, John Cannon, & George Valandingham, Gent Justices.
Ordered that John Stephenson and Isaac Cox be recommended as proper persons to serve as Colonels of the Militia, Joseph Beeber and George Valandingham as Lieutenant Colonels and William Harrison and Gabriel Cox as Majors of Militia. -William Christy came into Court being summoned as Garnishee in behalf of John Campbell and Joseph Simon against George Croghan; being sworn, saith that he bath two pair of Geers, one old ax, one old Spade, one pitch Fork one small box of Iron and an old Lanthorn, and no more of the Estate of said George in his hands.
John Stephenson & Isaac Cox produced Commissions from his Excellency the Governor appointing them Colonels of the Militia which being read the said John and Isaac came into Court and took the Oath of Colonels of Militia.
John Campbell, William Crawford Zachy Connell, John Cannon, John Stephenson John Decamp, Gent. absent.
Gabriel Cox produced a Commission from his Excellency the Governor, for appointing him Major of Militia, which being read the said Gabriel came into Court and swore into said Commission
George Vallandingham produced a Commission from the Governor appointing him Lieut. Colonel of the Militia, which being read the said George Vallandingham came into Court & Swore to his Commission
Charles Reed came into Court and produced a Commission
• from his Excellency the Governor appointing him Lieutenant of Militia, which being read the said Charles came into Court and Swore to said Commission.
David Lefergee produced a Commission from his Excellency the Governor appointing him Ensign of the Militia Whereupon the said David came into Court and Swore to his Commission.
Philips, Bazil Weeks, John Hull and Benjamin Vanatre be appointed Constables the ensuing year and that they be summoned to next Court to qualify into said Office.
(78) William Bruce and Thomas Pollock produced Commissions from his Excellency the Governor which being read the said William and Thomas came into Court and swore to said Commissions.
Ordered that the Court be adjourned to tomorrow at 7 oClock.[16]
March 25, 1778 — The Court met Pursuant to adjournment.
March 25, 1782:
Present : John Campbell, William Crawford, Richard Yeates,
John Decamp, John Stephenson, Joshua Wright, John Mc-
Dowell, Zacheriah Connell, Gentlemen Justices.
Upon the motion of Thomas Hamilton in behalf of Robert
Hamilton praying a new Tryal and farther hearing of the suit
of Bazil Brown it is the Opinion of the Court that the Said Suit
be reheard.
Bazil Brown
v Then came the Plaintiff, and Thomas
Robert Hamilton Hamilton personally appeared in Court
and under took for the said Defendant that in Case he shall be
cast in this Suit he shall pay and satisfy the Condemnation of
the Court and Costs of Suit or render his body to prison in
132 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
Execution for the same or that he the said Thos Hamilton
would do it for him. Whereupon the said Defendant prays
and has leave to imparl untill next Court and then to plead.
Ordered that a Dedimus do issue to take the Examination of
Casper Sickler a witness in behalf of Bazil Brown against Robert
Hamilton.
Present : Isaac Cox, Wm Goe Oliver MOler Mathew Ritchey
Saml Newell Thos Freeman, Benjn Kerkendal, John Cannon,
& George Valandingham, Gent Justices.
(72) Ordered that John Stephenson and Isaac Cox be recom-
mended as proper persons to serve as Colonels of the Militia,
Joseph Beeler and George Valandingham as Lieutenant Colonels
and William Harrison and Gabriel Cox as Majors of Militia.
William Christy came into Court being summoned as Gar-
nishee in behalf of John Campbell and Joseph Simon against
George Croghan ; being sworn, saith that he hath two pair of
Geers, one old ax, one old Spade, one pitch Fork one small
box of Iron and an old Lanthorn, and no more of the Estate of
said George in his hands.
John Stephenson & Isaac Cox produced Commissions from
his Excellency the Governor appointing them Colonels of the
Militia which being read the said John and Isaac came into
Court and took the Oath of Colonels of Militia.
John Campbell, William Crawford Zachy Connell, John
Cannon, John Stephenson, John Decamp, Gent, absent.
Gabriel Cox produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor, for appointing him Major of Militia, which
being read the said Gabriel came into Court and swore into
said Commission
George Vallandingham produced a Commission from the
Governor appointing him Lieut. Colonel of the Militia, which
being read the said George Vallandingham came into Court
& Swore to his Commission
Charles Reed came into Court and produced a Commission
from his Excellency the Governor appointing him Lieutenant
of Militia, which being read the said Charles came into Court
and Swore to said Commission.
David Lefergee produced a Commission from his Excellency
(73) the Governor appointing him Ensign of the Militia Whereupon
the said David came into Court and Swore to his Commission.
Edmund Baxter produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor appointing him Captain of the Militia. Where-
upon the said Edmund came into Court and swore into his
Commission.
Samuel Smith produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor, which being read the said Samuel came into
Court and Swore into his Commission.
Upon the Petition of Samuel Cook, setting forth that he is
desirous of building a Water Mill on Brushy Run, a Branch of
Chirteers Creek l and praying for an Order for the Condemna-
tion of one acre of Land on the opposite side of said Run to
said Cooks Land : Ordered that the Sheriff summon a Jury of
Twelve Free holders of the Vicinage, to meet on the Said Land
petitioned for and they being first sworn shall diligently view
the said Lands and Lands adjacent thereto on both sides of the
Run together with the Timber and other conveniences thereon,
with the true value of the Acre, and of the damages done to
the party holding the same, and report the same to the next
Court under their hands and seals
Ordered that a Dedimus issue to take the Examination of
Hatton Wells in behalf of Zacheriah Connell against Samuel
Wells.
Oliver Miller Gent returned ten Shillings received from
Thomas "Pritchard & Philip Dougherty for swearing two pro-
fane Oaths Ordered that the Sheriff receive the said Money
and account with the Court at the laying of the levy.
Bargain and Sale, from John Harry to Robert Henderson for
a tract of Land acknowledged by the said Harry and ordered to
be recorded.
John Greathouse is appointed Administrator of Daniel Great -
(74) house deceased he complying with the Law, Whereupon the
said John Came into Court with Thos Cook and Samuel Smith
his Securities, entered into Bond and Oath accordingly.
Ordered that Nathaniel Tomblinson Benjamin Tomblinson,
John Baxter and Edmund Baxter or any three of them appraise
the Estate of Daniel Greathouse deceased and make report to
next Court.
1 Can this be the Brush Run emptying into Chartiers Creek within a mile
below Canonsburgh ?
134 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
Enoch Springer is appointed Administrator of the Estate of
Lemuel Davis, he complying with the Law. Whereupon the
said Enoch with John Springer his Security came into Court
and entered into Bond and Oath accordingly
Ordered that Benjamin Reno, Christopher Miller Thomas
Redman & Samuel Rice or any three of them, they being first
sworn to appraise the Estate of Lemuel Davis deceased, and
make report to next Court.
William Christy is appointed Administrator of the Estate of
Francis Brown deceased, he complying with the Law. Where-
upon the said Christy came into Court with Samuel Evalt his
Security and entered into bond and oath accordingly
Ordered that Jacob Bousman, Samuel Evalt, David Duncan
and John Ormsby or any three of them being first sworn to ap-
praise all the goods Chatties and Credits of Francis Brown de-
ceased and make Return to next Court.
On motion of Charles Reed, Ordered that his Mark a Crop in
the left Ear and a Crop and Slit in the right Ear be recorded.
On Motion of John Hall, Ordered that his Mark, a slit in
the left Ear and a Crop in the right Ear be recorded
(75) Upon Motion of Thomas Applegate, Ordered that his Mark
a Crop and hole in the near Ear be recorded.
Thomas Gist
v Then came the Plff, and Isaac Pearce
Richard Waller personally appeared in Court and under-
took for the defendant that in Case he shall be cast in this Suit
he shall pay and Satisfy the Condemnation of the Court or
render his body to prison in Execution for the Same, or that he
the said Isaac Pearce would do it for him. Whereupon the
Defendant prays and has leave to imparl untill next Court and
then to plead.
The Commonwealth
v
Jacob Shilling (a criminal) being charged with a dissafection
to the Common Wealth.
Then came the Defendant, who pleads, Not Guilty : Where-
upon Came a Jury, to wit : Patrick McElroy, Bazil Brown,
Minutes of Court ov Yohogania County. 135
Benjamin Vanatre, John Custard, James Ellison, Pierce Noland,
William Marshall, Sen; William Marshall Jun, John Munn,
John Greathouse, Robert Henderson & John Morrison ; who
say that the Prisoner is Not Guilty.
Inventory of the Estate of Jeremiah Wood, deceased, returned
by the appraisers & ordered to be recorded.
Thomas Gist
v Then came the Plaintiff, and Isaac Pearce
John Hall personally appeared in Court and undertook
for the Defendant, that in Case he shall be cast in this Suit he
shall satisfy and pay the Condemnation of the Court or render
his body to prison in Execution for the same or that he the said
Isaac Pearce would do it for him. Whereupon the Defendant
prays and has leave to imparl untill next Court and then to
plead.
Charles Bilderback produced a Commission from his Excel -
(76) lency the Governor, appointing him Ensign of the Militia.
Whereupon the said Charles came into Court and swore into
said Commission.
Isaac Pearce produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor appointing him Captain of the Militia. Where-
upon the said Isaac Came into Court and Swore to said Com-
mission
Josiah Springer produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor appointing him Captain of the Militia. Where-
upon the said Josiah came into Court and swore to said Com-
mission.
George Redman produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor, appointing him Lieutenant of Militia. Where-
upon the Sd George came into Court and swore to said Com-
mission.
Elijah Pearce produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor, appointing him Lieutenant of Militia. Where-
upon the said Elijah came into Court and Swore to said Com-
mission.
Richard Waller produced a Commission from his Excellency
the Governor, appointing him Lieutenant of Militia. Where-
upon the said Richard came into Court and Swore to said Com-
mission.
136 Annals of the Carnegie Museum.
Ordered that a Bill of Indictment be preferred to the Grand
Jury against John Nelson, for assalting John Johnston Con-
stable in the Execution of his Office.
Ordered that a Bill of Indictment be preferred to the Grand
Jury against Henry Newkirk Isaac Newkirk Carter, John
Williams John Hull Thomas Reed and Henry Hull, for refusing
to assist the Constable in the Execution of his Office when
assaulted in the same.
Bill of Sale. James Vanatre to Henry Morrison, proved by
the Oaths of John Munn & John Morrison the two Subscribing
witnesses and Ordered to be recorded.
(77)
Robert McKey
v
Moses Davison Case Ordered to be dismissed at the
Plaintiffs Request.
Upon the motion of Thomas Cook, Ordered That he have
leave to keep a Ordinary at his dwelling House the ensuing
year, he complying with the Law.
On motion of Jacob Bousman Ordered that he have leave to
keep an Ordinary at his Dwelling house, opposite the town of
Pittsburgh, for the ensuing year, he complying with the Law.
Upon the motion of John Munn ordered that he have leave
to keep an Ordinary at his Dwelling house, the ensuing year,
he complying with the Law.
Jacob Shilling came into Court & Swore the peace against
John Nelson, who is ordered to give Security for his peaceable
deportment and good demeanor for one year, next ensuing, the
said John Nelson held in fifty pounds, and Chrisley Crawbill
his Security in fifty pounds.
Upon motion of William Christy Ordered that he have leave
to keep an Ordinary at his Dwelling house in the town of Pitts-
burgh, the ensuing year, he complying with the Law.
Upon the motion of Josiah Snowden, Ordered that his mark
a Crop and Slit in the left Ear and an Under an uper Slit in
the right ear be recorded.
Ordered that Jonathan Rogers, Thomas Wilson, David
Phillips William Nemons, George Gillespie John White Junr,
Benjamin Wells, Moses Bradley, Nicholas Harrison, Jonathan
Minutes of Court of Yohogania County. 137
Philips, Bazil Weeks, John Hull and Benjamin Vanatre be ap-
pointed Constables the ensuing year and that they be summoned
to next Court to qualify into said Office.
(78) William Bruce and Thomas Pollock produced Commissions
from his Excellency the Governor which being read the said
William and Thomas came into Court and swore to said Com-
missions.
Ordered that the Court be adjourned to tomorrow at 7
oClock.
John Canon. [17]
A RETURN 2ND CLASS CAPT'N JAMES CRAVEN'S COM-
PANY IN THE 5TH BATTALION WASHINGTON COUNTY
MILITIA, ORDERED TO RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH
MARCH 1782. (c.)
Daniel Reed.
Wm. Wallace.
Martin Stookey.
Isaac Newkirk.
Petter Drake.
James Young.
Anthoney Spaight.
Joseph Bently.
Benj'n Harris.
George Seypole.
Jesse Buzan.
Given under my hand this March 25, 1782.
JAMES CRAVEN, Capt.
A RETURN 2ND CLASS CAPT. GEORGE MIARS COMPY 5TH
BATTN. WASHINGTON COUNTY MILITIA ORDERED TO
RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH DAY MARCH (March 19)1782. (c.)
Philip Lieuallen, Lieut.
Dennis Smith, Serjt.
David Enoch.
Jacob Sheidler.
Jesse Rees.
John Young.
James Bradin.
John Hardintey.
Jacob Everhart.
Willlam Simms.
David Sook.
Andrew Young.
Paul Everhart.
Given under my hand this 25th day of March (March 25)1782.
PHILIP LEVAN, Leut.
(174)
ASSOCIATORS AND MILITIA.
A RETURN 1ST-AND 2ND CLASSES, CAPT. THOMAS PER-
KISON'S COMPY. 5TH BATTN. WASHINGTON COUNTY
MILITIA ORDERED TO RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH DAY
OF MARCH March 19) 1782. (c.)
1st Class.
Abraham Leforgy, Ensign.
John Jones.
David Ritchie.
Nicholas Crist.
Petter Johnson.
Benjn. Fry.
Vencint Calvin.
Henry Crabbs.
John Ridle.
William Sensor.
Joseph Wood.
2nd Class.
Petter Castner.
Nicholas Platter.
John Hull.
John Petters.
Emanuel Gonsales.
Samuel Rowe.
Daniel Shrursburry.
Skinner Hudson.
Phillip Fryman.
Petter Yesseroon.
Given under my hand this 25th day March (March 25) 1782.
THO. PARKESON;
Capt.
A RETURN 2ND CLASS CAPT. ROBERT RAMSEY'S COMPY.
5TH BATT. WASHINGTON COUNTY MILITIA ORDERED
TO RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH MARCH (March 19)1782. (c.)
John Huffman.
Wllliam Masterson.
Petter Hickman.
James McLeen.
James Wherrey.
Frederick Alt.
John Stevenson.
Henry Dickenson.
James Gutridge.
Given under my hand this 25th day March (March 25)1782.
ROBT. RAMSEY. Capt.
(175)
COUNTY OF WASHINGTON.
(c.) I Do hereby Sertify That Manuel Cogusles (Gonsalus)
has Served as a solger In my company of Melitia from the
Nintenth Day of March Till the twentyeth Day Aprile both
Days Encluded. Guiving Under my hand this twentyeth Day
of Aprile 1782.
ABRAHAM LEFORGE,
of Capt'n Roses Comp'y.
A RETURN 1ST & 2ND CLASSES CAPTN. ROBERT SWEN-
EY'S COMPY. 5TH BATTN. WASHINGTON COUNTY MILI-
TIA, ORDERED TO RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH DAY OF
MARCH, 1782. (c.)
1st Class.
Nicholas Hostidler.
John Jenkinson.
Joseph Woodfield.
John Heartly.
Michael Dowdle.
William Samuels.
David Blair.
John Hormill.
Archibald Carnes.
William Wright.
Thomas Moody.
2nd Class.
Richd. Merry.
Jacob Harrow.
Charles Hutton.
James Wright.
John Cousins.
Charles Whitelatch.
Jacob Rigle.
Cornelius Gillespie.
George Peak.
Isaac Felty.
Henry Cauffman.
Given Under my hand this 25th March (March 25) 1782.
ROBERT SWENY, Capt.
A RETURN 2ND CLASS CAPTN. EZEKIEL ROSE'S COMPY.
5TH BATTN. WASHINGTON COUNTY MILITIA ORDERED
TO RENDEVOUZE THE 19TH MARCH (March 19)1782. (c.)
John Welsh.
Saml Evans.
Petter Wise.
Fredk. Crow.
(176)
ASSOCIATORS AND MILITIA.
Wm. Paine.
John Andrews.
Henry Cline.
Richd. Welch.
Jacob Hatter.
Israel Carey.
Given Under my hand this 25th day March (March 25) 1782.
EZEKEL ROSE, Cap.
[18]
March 25, 1784: William Pitt the Younger became prime minister. After some weeks' struggle with a constantly decreasing majority in the Commons, the king (George III) (17th cousin 5x removed) dissolved patliament on the March 25, 1784. The country rallied round the crown and the young minister, and Pitt was firmly established in office.
There can be no reasonable doubt that Pitt not only took advantage of the king's intervention in the Lords, but was cognizant of the intrigue before it was actually carried out. It was upon him, too, that the weight of reconciling the country to an administration formed under such circumstances lay. The general result, so far as George III was concerned, was that to all outward appearance he had won the great battle of his life. It was he who was to appoint the prime minister, not any clique resting on a parliamentary support. But the circumstances under which the victory was won were such as to place the constitution in a position very different from that in which it would have been if the victory had been gained earlier in the reign. Intrigue there was indeed in 1783 and 1784 as there had been twenty years before. Parliamentary support was conciliated by Pitt by the grant of royal favors as it had been in the days of Bute. The actual blow was struck by a most questionable message to individual peers. But the main result of the whole political situation was that George III had gone a long way towards disentangling the reality of parliamentary government from its accidents. His ministry finally stood because it had appealed to the constituencies against their representatives. Since then it has properly become a constitutional axiom that no such appeal should be made by the crown itself. But it may reasonably be doubted whether any one but the king was at that time capable of making the appeal. Lord Shelburne, the leader of the ministry expelled by the coalition, was unpopular in the country, and the younger Pitt had not had time to make his great abilities known beyond a limited circle. The real question for the constitutional historian to settle is not whether under ordinary circumstances a king is the proper person to place himself really as well as nominally at the bead of the government; but whether under the special circumstances which existed in 1783 it was not better that the king should call upon the people to support him, than that government should be left in the hands of men who rested their power on close boroughs and the dispensation of patronage, without looking beyond the walls of the House of Commons for support.
That the king gained credit far beyond his own deserts by the glories of Pitt's ministry is beyond a doubt. Nor can there be any reasonable doubt that his own example of domestic propriety did much to strengthen the position of his minister. It is true that that life was insufferably dull. No gleams of literary or artistic taste lightened it up. The dependants of the court became inured to dull routine unchequered by loving sympathy. The sons of the household were driven by the sheer weariness of such an existence into the coarsest profligacy. But all this was not visible from a distance. The tide of moral and religious improvement which had set in in England since the days of John Wesley brought popularity to a king who was faithful to his wife, in the same way that the tide of manufacturing industry and scientific progress brought popularity to the minister who in some measure translated into practice the principles of the Wealth of Nations.
Nor were there wanting subjects of importance beyond the circle of politics in which George III showed a lively interest. The voyages of discovery which made known so large a part of the islands and coasts of the Pacific Ocean received from him a warm support. In the early days of the Royal Academy, its finances were strengthened by liberal grants from the privy purse. His favorite pursuit, however, was farming. When Arthur Young was issuing his Annals of Agriculture, he was supplied with information by the king, under the assumed name of Mr. Ralph Robinson, relating to a farm at Petersham.
The life of the king was suddenly clouded over. Early in his reign, in 1765, he had been out of health, and -- though the fact was studiously concealed at the time -- symptoms of mental aberration were even then to be perceived. In October 1788 he was again out of health, and in the beginning of the following month his insanity was beyond a doubt. While Pitt and Fox were contending in the House of Commons over the terms on which the regency should be committed to the Prince of Wales, the king was a helpless victim to the ignorance of physicians and the brutalities of his servants. At last Dr. Willis, who had made himself a name by prescribing gentleness instead of rigor in the treatment of the insane, was called in. Under his more humane management the king rapidly recovered.[19]
March 25, 1794: According to the Records of the Columbia Historical Society (Volume 2, pp. 60-61), on March 25, 1794, the district commissioners requested that the city surveyor "have a large stone lettered 'The beginning of the Territory of Columbia,' prepared and fixed at the beginning of the territory, in the presence of some of the gentlemen who were present at the fixing of the small stone now there." [20]
March 25, 1817: Tsar Alexander I recommended formation of Society of Israeli Christians, whose primary function was to convert Jews to Christianity. It failed.[21]
March 25, 1820: Proclaimed by the President of the United States (James Monroe) (stepson of the grandnephew of the husband of the sister in law of the 1st cousin 10x removed) on March 25, 1820, and placed in law as 7 Stat. 203.
Native Americans ceded a large tract of land (more than six million acres (24,000 km²) in the central portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The southern boundary of the tract extended from a few miles northeast of Jackson west to just northeast of Kalamazoo. The line then ran directly to the head of the Thunder Bay River in south-central Montmorency County and then along the river to the mouth in Thunder Bay, near Alpena. From there it extended northeast to the international boundary line between the United States and the British Province of Upper Canada and then along the boundary south to the boundary line established by the Treaty of Detroit in 1807, which ran from the shore of Lake Huron in northeast Sanilac County southwest to a point several miles northeast of Lansing and then due south the point of origin. The treaty reserved several smaller tracts of land for Indian use within the ceded territory.[22]
March 25, 1822: 1821 Treaty of Chicago:
The first treaty of Chicago was signed by Michigan Territorial Governor Lewis Cass and Solomon Sibley for the United States and representatives of the Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi on August 29, 1821, and proclaimed on March 25, 1822. The treaty ceded to the United States all lands in Michigan Territory south of the Grand River, with the exception of several small reservations. [23]
March 25, 1825
Page 21
Signed by Joseph Coleville Vance, (2nd Cousin, 7 times removed.) Future Governor of Ohio.
March 25, 1839 – Peter Hildebrand
March 25, 1839: Peter Hildebrand, Conductor; James Vann Hildebrand, Asst. Conductor; 1,449 left November 8, 1838 Ocoe camp and 1,311 arrived March 25, 1839 near Woodall's place.
March 25, 1841: William Henry Harrison's (6th cousin 7x removed) own cabinet attempted to countermand the president's appointment of John Chambers as Governor of Iowa in favor of Webster's friend, General James Wilson; when Webster attempted to press this decision at a March 25 cabinet meeting, however, Harrison asked him to read aloud a handwritten note (which said simply "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States"), then announced that "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States, tells you, gentlemen, that, by God, John Chambers shall be governor of Iowa!"[70]
Harrison's only official act of consequence was to call Congress into a special session.[24]
March 25, 1843: p. 407. The Massachusetts liberty law, entitled “An Act further to Protect personal Liberty Approved by Governor…” of March 25, 1843, is printed in the Norfolk Democrat (Dedham, Massachusetts).
March 25, 1847: John Godlove and Mary Etta Cochren married in Delaware Co., Ind., on March 25, 1847 and died October 6, 1881. He was the third child of Joseph and Hannah (Bumgardner) Godlove. This is from the research of Emma Smith Saucier, who has published a book on Joseph and Hannah and their descendants. [25]
March 25, 1853: SUSAN JANE 9 CRAWFORD (4th cousin 4x removed) (JEPTHA M.8, VALENTINE "VOL"7, JOSEPH "JOSIAH"6, VALENTINE5, VALENTINE4, WILLIAM3, MAJOR GENERAL LAWRENCE2, HUGH1) was born 1835 in Jackson County, Missouri, and died August 14, 1863 in Kansas City, Missouri. She married (1) WILLIAM NOLAND WHITSETT March 25, 1853 in Jackson county, Missouri, son of ISAAC WHITSETT and CYNTHIA NOLAND. She married (2) THOMAS VANDEVER March 09, 1856 in Blue Springs, Missouri.
Notes for SUSAN JANE CRAWFORD:
After the murder of her father Jeptha, Susan went from Neutralist to Southern Sympathizer. In early June, while on their way home from Kansas City, Susan, her sister Armenia Selvey and Nephew Jeptha Selvey were arrested and confined to jail, the charges-aiding and abiding the enemy. On August 13, 1863, the jail where they and 14 others were confined collapsed, killing five and injuring the rest. The dead included Elizabeth and Armenia and the sister of William Anderson who later earned the nick-name "Bloody Bill" while avenging the deaths of his sister.
Eight days later, William Quantrill raided and burned the the city of Lawrence, Kansas where the head of the Kansas Redlegs, who had wreaked havoc on Western Missouri for so long, resided. James Lane escaped, dressed as a woman and hiding in a cornfield.
Marriage Notes for SUSAN CRAWFORD and WILLIAM WHITSETT:
Married by G. F. Harding.
More About THOMAS VANDEVER:
Census: 1860, Living in the Rhoda Harris household with Susan and four children: Arminia, 5: Jeptha, 3: Thomas, 1: Laura, 4 months. Rhoda was the aunt of Susan, sister of her mother Betsy Crawford.
Marriage Notes for SUSAN CRAWFORD and THOMAS VANDEVER:
Married by G. W. Love
Children of SUSAN CRAWFORD and THOMAS VANDEVER are:
i. ARMINIA10 VANDEVER, b. 1855.
ii. JEPTHA I. MANEUVER, b. 1856.
21. iii. THOMAS L. VANDEVER, b. December 26, 1857, Jackson County, Missouri; d. May 23, 1931, Jackson County, Missouri.
iv. LAURA VANEVER, b. 1860.
22. v. SUSIE JANE VANDEVER, b. February 14, 1859, Jackson County, Missouri; d. May 16, 1941, Jackson County, Missouri. [26]
Fri. March 25[27], 1864
Marched 18 miles
Camped on a splendid yard 7 miles south of Alexandra[28]
widow flowers farm 1 mile back the niciest farm and yard Ive saw
Country good all day got lots of sugar
One sugar house 300 ft long[29]
William Harrison Goodlove (2nd great grandfather) Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry[30]
March 25, 1865: Confederate forces commanded by General Robert E. Lee (husband of the grandniece of the husband of the wife of the grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) unsuccessfully attempt to break through Union lines at the siege of Petersburg, Virginia. [31]
March 25, 1865: Battle of Fort Steadman, VA.[32]
March 25: 1880: In an article explaining the origins of Easter Eggs, the New York Times reports that “the old Jews introduced eggs at the feast of Passover…”[33]
March 25, 1891: Hella Gottlieb, born Feld, March 25,1891 in Zwierzow, Galizien. Mitte, Neue Schonhauser Str. 16; 18. Resided Berlin. Deportation:from Berlin, August 15,1942, Riga. Date of death: August 18,1942, Riga. Missing.[34]
March 25, 1896 – 1914: Franz Joseph I: (step 11th great grandson of the 5th cousin 17x removed) Honorary appointments: Colonel-in-chief, 1st (The King's) Dragoon Guards, British Army, March 25, 1896 – 1914.[35]
March 25, 1911: In New York City, 146 garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire. Many of the victims were young immigrant Jewish girls working in the sweatshop environment of the garment industry. The first helped spur the formation of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. Approximately 500 workers were sewing shirtwaists in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company's sweatshop near Washington Square in Manhattan when a fire broke out. The building lacked adequate fire escapes, firefighting equipment was unable to reach the top floors, and — most tragically — exit doors had been locked to prevent unauthorized breaks. Some women, unable to reach an exit, jumped from ninth- and tenth-floor windows in a vain effort to save themselves. The fire did its work within twenty minutes. In the end, 146 died and many more were injured. Most of the dead were recent immigrant Jewish and Italian women between the ages of sixteen and twenty-three. Just two years before, the Jewish owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company had been among the targets of the strike known as the uprising of the 20,000, which had sought union recognition through the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). Though the strike had forced some firms to settle with their workers, Triangle had fired union members there and remained an anti-union shop. In the wake of the fire, the Jewish community and leading women in the labor movement sprang into action. The Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), a cross-class coalition that worked as an ally of the ILGWU, organized a public meeting at the Metropolitan Opera House on April 2. There, Rose Schneiderman, the leader of the 1909 strike, called upon all working people to take action. Three days later, 500,000 people turned out for the funerals of seven unidentified victims of the fire. Under pressure from the ILGWU, the WTUL, and others, New York State established a Committee on Safety in the wake of the fire. In addition, the state legislature set up a Factory Investigating Committee, which drafted new legislation designed to protect workers. Their recommendations included automatic sprinkler systems and occupancy limits tied to the dimensions of exit staircases. Thirty-six labor and safety laws were passed in the three years after the fire, thanks to the agitation of working people. Even as these regulations went into effect, the site of the Triangle fire remained a rallying point for labor organizing. Some survivors, galvanized by their experience, went on to lifetimes of labor activism. Frances Perkins, who witnessed the fire, later became Secretary of Labor under Franklin Roosevelt.(2nd cousin 5x removed of the wife of the granduncle of the husband of the sister in law of the 1st grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) She said that the Triangle Fire was what motivated her to devote her career to helping workers. The last survivor of the fire, Rose Rosenfeld Freedman, died in 2001 at age 107.[36]
March 25, 1941: Yugoslavia joins the Axis.[37]
March 25, 1941: A pro-allied coup is carried out in Yugoslavia. [38]
March 25, 1942: The government of the Slovak Republic began to deport its Jewish citizens today. The Slovak Republic was one of the countries to agree to deport its Jews as part of the Nazi Final Solution. Originally, the Slovak government tried to make a deal with Germany in October 1941 to deport its Jews as a substitute for providing Slovak workers to help the war effort. After the Wannsee Conference, the Germans agreed to the Slovak proposal, and a deal was reached where the Slovak Republic would pay for each Jew deported, and, in return, Germany promised that the Jews would never return to the republic. The initial terms were for "20,000 young, strong Jews", but the Slovak government quickly agreed to a German proposal to deport the entire population for "evacuation to territories in the east". The willing deportation was only the latest in a series of anti-Semitic actions taken by the government. Soon after gaining its “independence,” the Slovak Republic began a series of measures aimed against the Jews in the country. The Hlinka's Guard began to attack Jews, and the "Jewish Code" was passed in September 1941. Resembling the Nuremberg Laws, the Code required that Jews wear a yellow armband, banned intermarriage and denied Jews the opportunity to hold a variety of jobs.[39]
March 25, 1942: Seven hundred Jews from Polish Lvov-district reached Belzec Concentration camp.[40]
March 25, 1942: A ghetto is established in Kolomyia, containing about 18,000 Jews.[41]
March 25, 1942: Rolf Gottlieb, born November 18,1933 in Frankfurt a. M.
Oberklingen, (place of residence). Resided Frankfurt a. M..Deportation: from Darmstadt March 25, 1942, to Piaski.[42]
March 25, 1943: In a surprise move, 97% of all Dutch physicians went on strike against Nazi registration.[43]
March 25, 1943: One thousand Jews are deported from Marseilles, France, to the Sobibór death camp.[44]
March 25, 1943(18th of Adar II, 5703): The Jewish community from Zólkiew, Poland, was marched to the Borek Forest and executed.[45]
March 31, 1943: Crematorium II at Auschwitz begins operation[46]
March 25, 26, 27, 1944: The Jews were told to write postcards to their Czech relatives, but post date them March 25, 26, and 27. The Jews would never live to see those days. Of this group, only 37 were spared, including eleven sets of twins. They would be sent to Dr. Mengele for medical experiments.[47]
March 25, 1944: After weeks of political wrangling and German invasion, official word came that Hungary was ready to deal with its Jewish "problem".[48]
(March 25, 1945), she sortied with the Fifth Fleet for the Okinawa invasion. Arriving off Okinawa on the 25th, Morrison’s first action came on the 31st. While escorting a convoy, Stockton had attacked and apparently damaged Japanese submarine I-8. Steaming to relieve her, Morrison attacked with depth charges, forced the sub to surface and then sank it with gunfire.
Uncle Howard Snell was on board the USS Morrison.
March 25, 1946: “A shipload of illegal immigrants arrived” off the coast of Tel Aviv tonight. Several of the immigrants evaded capture by the British and reportedly “found shelter” in the homes of Jews living in Tel Aviv.[49]
March 25, 1963 The rifle Oswald has ordered arrives today. Oswald picks it up
at the post office and brings it back to his office, where he shows it to one of his fellow
employees, Jack Bowen. [50]
March 25, 1975: First Day of Issuance ceremony for the Haym Salomon Stamp took place at the Scottish Rite Cathedral on Chicago, March 25.[51] Haym Salomon was recognized for his contribution to the cause of the American Revolution. He was a Polish Jew who immigrated to New York during the American Revolution and became a prime financier of the Continental Army.
In September 1776, Solomon was arrested as a spy but the British Pardoned him, only after serving 18 months of his sentence and claims of torture on a British boat, in order to use his abilities, as an interpreter in order to use his abilities as an interpreter for their Hessian mercenaries. Solomon used his position to help prisoners of the British escape and encouraged the Hessians to desert the war effort.[52] My ancestry is Jewish and my ancestor was a mercenary Hessian Soldiers who deserted the British Army and took an Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania. It is not known if Haym Solomon spoke to my ancestor but the possibility is there.
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[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Succession_Act
[2] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[3] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[4] On This Day in America, by John Wagman.
[5] Wikipedia
[6] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/parliament-passes-the-boston-port-act
[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[8] About Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols.Prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, this is an indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the...
[9] The Ansbach-Bayreuth troops were mustered at Nijmegen on March 25, 1777 by Colonel Charles Rainsford, the English Commissary of Troops. British Museum Additional Manuscripts, Rainsford Papers, vol. 23651, ff. 122-23.
[10] This was the 1777 recruit transport containing replacements for members of the Hesse-Cassel contingent who had died or deserted during the previous year. The list of men is contained in the British Museum Additional Manuscript 23651, f. 139 and f. 145.
[11] Captain Christian Theodor Sigismund von Molitor, Bayreuth Regiment; Diary from the Bancroft Collection NYPL. Translation was published in the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Inc. (JSHA Journal, Vol. 4, Nr. 4, 1992. Enemy Views, by Bruce E. Burgoyne, 1996.
[12] http://www.americanrevolution.org/hessians/hess5.html
[13] 97 This was Col. George Morgan’s Shawnee name, as Taimenend was his Delaware cognomen.—ED.
[14] 98 The Indian name of James Girty, who was the messenger employed on this occasion. James Girty was born in 1743 in Pennsylvania, captured at the age of thirteen, and carried with all his family to the Indian town at Kittanning. During Armstrong’s raid the Girty boys were removed from the vicinity, but were soon brought back and parcelled out among the tribes. While Simon went to the Seneca, and George to the Delawares, James was carried to the Shawnee towns and there resided for about three years. After the treaty of Easton (1759) he was returned to the settlements and lived in the vicinity of Fort Pitt, being employed as a laborer and occasionally getting an opportunity to interpret for traders. In March, 1778, he was employed by the commissioners then at Fort Pitt to carry a message to the Shawnee, in extenuation of the murder of their chief, and to persuade them to keep the peace. McKee and the escaping Loyalists found James Girty at Old Chillicothe, and easily persuaded him to join their party. He did not arrive at Detroit until August.
He was then taken into British pay, and made interpreter for the Shawnee. He led out his first party against the American settlements in Kentucky, in the autumn of 1778. Thence until the close of the Revolution he was in active service, reconnoitering (1779) toward Ouiatanon at the time of Clark’s expected expedition, and accompanying that of Bird to Kentucky (1780). In the summer of the latter year he was at the Shawnee towns when they were raided by Clark. In 1782 lie was among the forces that defeated Crawford, and in the Shawnee towns he informed against Slover. In the autumn of 1782, while his brothers were with Caldwell in Kentucky, James Girty was with the Indian party that besieged Wheeling. At the close of the Revolution he established a trading house at St. Mary’s on the Maumee, at a place later known as Girty’s Town. On the approach of Harmar (1790) he removed to Auglaize, and finally (1804) retreated before Wayne to Detroit, and then to Canada. There he had a grant of land (1807) in the township of Gosfield, whither he retired. Too infirm from rheumatism to take part in the War of 1812-15, he died at his farm, April 5, 1817.—ED. Draper Series, Volume III, Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 pgs 244-245
[15] Draper Series, Volume III, Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778 pgs 244-245
[16] MINUTE BOOK OF THE VIRGINIA COURT HELD FOR YOHOGANIA COUNTY, FIRST AT AUGUSTA TOWN (NOW WASHINGTON, PA.), AND AFTERWARDS ON THE ANDREW HEATH FARM NEAR WEST ELIZABETH; 1776-1780. EDITED BY BOYD CRUMRINE, OF WASHINGTON, PA. pg. 131-137.
[17] http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017918735/cu31924017918735_djvu.txt
[18] http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/washington/military/must171-180.txt
[19] http://www.nndb.com/people/948/000068744/
[20] http://www.boundarystones.org/
[21] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[22] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Saginaw
[23] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Chicago
[24] Wikipedia
[25] http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=20&p=surnames.godlove
[26] Crawford Coat of Arms
[27]
[28] With their appreciation of pastoral charms somewhat dulled by rain and heavy roads, the soldiers of the 13th and 19th Corps slogged into Alexandria on March 25, seven days late. (O.R., xxxxiv, part I, 426-27.) Red River Campaign by Ludwell H. Johnson p. 99.
[29]Sugar is the staple crop on the large plantations the smaller ones particularly near Washington grow mostly cotton…
Letter,William T. Rigby to brother March26, 1864.
(William T. Rigby and the Red Oak Boys in Louisiana by Terrence J. Winschel)
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/bai/winschel.htm
[30] Annotated by Jeff Goodlove
[31] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[32] (State Capital Memorial, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.)
[33] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[34] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,. {2}Der judishchen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus “Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!” [2]Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945
[35] Wikipedia
[36] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[37] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764
[38] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764
[39] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[42] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2]Memorial Book: Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Oppression in Germany, 1933-1945
[43] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[44] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[45] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[46] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[47] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[48] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[49] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[50] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[51] Foundations for Tomorrow.
[52] Wikipedia
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