https://www.facebook.com/ThisDayInGoodloveHistory
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Jeff-Goodlove/323484214349385
Join me on http://www.linkedin.com/
Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein
Birthdays on March 3…
Debra L. Beebe (3rd cousin)
Samuel W. Davidson (3rd cousin 6x removed)
Catherine Godlove Younkin
Maria F. Goodlove Pillard (2nd cousin)
Victoria A. Gradowski Winch (wife of the 1st cousin)
George P. Gray (husband of the 1st great grandniece of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle)
Catherine LeFevre Meck (first great grandaunt of the wife of the 1st cousin 3x removed)
Dale A. Perius (4th great grandnephew of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle.)
March 3, 1541: Henry VIII (7th cousin 15x removed) came to regret Cromwell's execution, and later accused his ministers of bringing about Cromwell's downfall by false charges. On March 3, 1541, the French Ambassador, Charles de Marillac, reported in a letter that the King was now said to be lamenting that "under pretext of some slight offences which he had committed, they had brought several accusations against him, on the strength of which he had put to death the most faithful servant he ever had."[12]
Cromwell's life and legacy have aroused enormous controversy. However his effectiveness and creativity as a royal minister cannot be denied, nor can his loyalty to the King. During Cromwell's years in power, he skilfully managed Crown finances and extended royal authority. In 1536, he established the Court of Augmentations to handle the massive windfall to the royal coffers occasioned by the dissolution of the monasteries. Two other important financial institutions, the Court of Wards and the Court of First Fruits and Tenths, owed their existence to him, although they were not set up until after his death. He strengthened royal authority in the north of England through reform of the Council of the North, extended royal power and introduced Protestantism in Ireland, and was the architect of legislation, the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542, which promoted stability and gained acceptance for the royal supremacy in Wales. He also introduced important social and economic reforms in England in the 1530s, including action against enclosures, the promotion of English cloth exports, and the poor relief legislation of 1536.[1]
Descendants
Thomas Cromwell's son Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, married Elizabeth Seymour, the sister of Queen Jane Seymour and widow of Sir Anthony Ughtred (or Oughtred). They had five children.[citation needed] His nephew, Richard Williams, took the name Cromwell because Thomas raised him after his parents' death. Richard was great-grandfather to Oliver Cromwell.
Hans Holbein portraits]
Thomas Cromwell was a patron of Hans Holbein the Younger, as were Sir Thomas More and Anne Boleyn. In New York's Frick Collection, two portraits by Holbein hang facing each other on the same wall of the Living Hall, one depicting Thomas Cromwell, the other Thomas More, whose execution he had procured.[1]
•[2][3]
· March 3, 1585 - The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza. [4]
March 3, 1587: A grand funeral service in honour of Mary Queen of Scots (9th cousin 13x removed), was performed in the church of Notre Dame at Paris. All the princes and great lords of the court assisted at it, as well as the parliament and the other supreme courts. [5]
March 3, 1753: George Washington (grandnephew of the wife of the first cousin 10x removed) Passed to Fellow Craft at Fredericksburg Lodge No. 4.[6]
March 3, 1756 George Gotlieb enlisted in Major James Burd's Co., First Regiment of Foot, to serve in the French and Indian War. This information is from PA. Archives Ser. 5, Vol. 1, pp. 60, 61, 78, which gives the muster rolls for Burd's company. It contains the following information: George Gotlieb, age 45, place of birth, Germany, rank Sergeant. [7]
March 3, 1756
Military Service: 1756–
In 1756 war broke out again with the Indians and the French. Of 29 men from his area who volunteered for duty, George Gotlieb was the first. He served in the military as a Sergeant in the PA Militia (Major James Burd's Co., First Regiment of Foot) March 3, 1756 — May 2, 1757 during the French & Indian Wars. A good deal of his time was spent building a frontier fort (Fort Augusta) on the east bank of the Susquehanna River just below the junction of the North and West Branches (where Sunbury, PA stands today). Colonel Burd spoke glowingly of George Gotlieb in his handwritten journal — on file in the Pennsylvania archives. It was here that pay records begin with "Geo. Gotlieb" then "Geo. Gotlip" and end with "Geo. Cutlip." The name change was complete. [8]
The First George Cutlip: 1711
George Cutlip1683 was born 1711 in Switzerland1683, and died 1780 in Augusta, VA1683, 1683. He married Christina Gotlieb.[9]
George {Gotlieb-Gotlip} Cutlip was born in 1711 in Germany (perhaps Saxe-Gotha) OR Switzerland. He died before 1780 in Augusta Co., VA. George immigrated on October 17, 1749 to Charleston, SC. He served in the military as a Sergeant in the PA Militia (Major James Burd's Co., First Regiment of Foot) March 3, 1756 - May 2, 1757 in the French & Indian Wars. [10]
DOCUMENTATION ...................
If the German George Cutlip presented here was not our first ancestor, those who propose an English background will have to produce an English George very much like this German George. According to his military record our George was born in 1711 and 38 years later decided to move to the New World and to chase the American Dream.[11]
March 3, 1758: Amherst. General Jeffery Amherst. (1717-1797). Commander of British Operations in North America in 1758 and forward. He joined the army when he was eighteen and had served in Germany (Flanders) under the Duke of Marlborough and when sent to the colonies received royal instructions March 3, 1758 to take Louisbourg from the French. Amherst was promoted to Major General upon the insistence of William Pitt.[12]
March 3, 1762: Deed of Lease John Augustine Washington to Valentine Crawford[13]
Deed Book 6, page 478, Dated Sept. 1761.
Office of the County Clerk, Frederick County, Virginia. at Winchester.
This indenture made the 21st day of Sept. in the year of our Lord 1761 between John Augustine Washington (grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) of Westmoreland County Lfl Virgtnia, Esquire, of the one part and Valentine Crawford (6th great granduncle)of Frederick County and Colony of Virginia of the other part witness— eth that & for and in consideration of the yearly rents and covenants hereinafter mentioned to be paid and performed by the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs hath demissed leased and to farm letten and by these presents doth demise lease and to farm let unto the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs for and during the term of 10 years provided the said John Augustine Washington should live so long but ~n case the said John Augustine Washington should die before the expiration of the 10 years then in that case the lease to be at an end at the said John Augustine Washington’s death a certain tract of land containing 311 acres called Pitt’s Old Survey lying and being in the said county of Frederick in the Colony of Virginia aforesaid which said land was devised to the said John Augusitne Washington infeetail by the last will and testament of Major Lawrence Washington who purchased it by deed from Andrew Pitts as by the said will and deeds relation being thereunto had any more fully and at large appear the said 311 acres bounded as follows: (vis) Begining at a white oak at on the south side of the meadow about 28 poles below the waggort road and running thence north ten degrees east 164 perches to 2 Spanish Oaks and 1 white oak thence south 80 degrees east 80 perches to a .hite oak thence south 35 degrees east 160 perches and to 2 hick— orys thence south 43 degrees west 139 perches to a ite oak ence north 70 degrees west 20 perches to white oak and hickory thence south 32 degrees west 154 perches to 2 red oaks and a locust thence north 64 degrees west 108 perches to a red oak thence 29 degrees east 195 perches to the first boundary with all the Appurtenances theréunto belonging (except so much of the meadow ground as lies between a tract of land known by the name of McKeys and where the meadow fence now stands on the said Pitts Old Survey) to have and to hold the said land and all other the premises with their & every of their appurtenances (except as herefore excepted) hereby let and demise unto the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs for and during the term aforesaid and no longer He the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs yielding and paying yearly and every (during the term aforesaid) on or before the 18th day of October in each year for the first ren: in consideration of his building a dwelling house 15 pounds Virginia currency and for every year after 25 pounds of the like currency at the now dwelling house of the said John Augustine Washington in Westmoreland County and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his heirs doth hereby promise covenant and agree to and with the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns that he the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns the yearly rent hereby reserved annually at the time and place before limited and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his heirs doth covenant and agree that in case the said annual rent or any part thereof shall be behind or unpaid by the space of two callender months (that is to say the 18th day of Dec.) after the same shall become due that then it shall & may be lawful for the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns enter into the above granted premises to render and hold the same as if this lease had never been made and the said Valentine Crawford for himself and his covenanteth and granteth to & with the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns that he the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs at his or their own proper cost and charge all & singular the said demised premises with all manner of necessary reparations well and sufficiently shall repair support sustain and amend from time to time as often as need be during the said term or within the time after warning in that behalf to be given as is hereafter limited and at the end of the term aforesaid will so yield up and leave the same to the said John Augustine Washington and his assigns and it shall and may be lawfull for the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns during the continuation of the said lease at any time or times to enter into all or any part of the demised premises and of every or any part thereof there to view the estate of the reparation of the same and of all decays and the lack of needful reparatLon upon any such view or views found to give monition and warning to said Valentine or his heirs to repair or amend the same within one year then next ensuing and that the said Valentine Crawford or his heirs shall not work any the arable lands more than 4 years together but every 4th year they shall be fallowed and rested in husbandlike manner and further the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall keep all meadow land on the demised premises under a good and sufficient fence to defend at all time for incroachments of hogs and from everything unless at the proper time of feeding the same for cattle sheep or horses to be turned in and that the said Valentine Crawford or his heirs shall not nor will make or cause to be made during term hereby granted any way passage through or over the said land hereby demised or any part thereof by any person or persons whatsoever with horses coaches carts or carriages without the consent of the said John Augustine Washington or his assigns in writing for that purpose under his or their hands first had and obtained and also that the said Valentine Crawford and his heirs shall be allowed to keep under tennants not exceeding 2 to be under all restrictton,s that he is under in this indented lease and it is agreed by and between the parties to these presents this 18th day of Oct. which shall be in the year of our Lord 1762 the first rent shall be paid. In witness whereof the parties have hereunto interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written...
In the presence of us: John Augustine Washington
John Maccarmick Senior
William Simms Valentine Crawford
John MacCarmick Junior
At a court held for Frederick County on the March 3, 1762 This indenture was proved by the oathes of John McCarmick and John McCarmtck Junr. and ordered to be recorded.
Teste: Archd. Wager C.C.[14]
March 3, 1768
Among the people employed on Washington’s improvements in Fayette County there were a few African slaves (some of whom lived until within the memory of people now living), but they were principally white bondsmen, such as, until the opening of the Revolution, were continually sent out and sold into servitude on their arrival buy the masters of the vessels which brought them over. The following advertisement of such a sale is from the Virginia Gazette of March 3, 1768:
“Just arrived, The Neptune, Capt. Arbuckle, with one hundred and ten healthy servants, men, women, and boys; among whom are manu valuable gtradesmen, viz.: tailors, weavers, barbers, blacksmiths, carpenters and joiners, shoemakers, a stay-maker, cooper, cabinet maker, bakers, silversmiths, a gold and silver refiner, and many others. The sale will commence at Leedstown, on the Rappahannoc, on Wednesday, the 9th of this (March). A reasonable credit will be allowed on giving approved security to “Thomas Hodge.”[15]
March 3, 1774: Miss Carlyle, Miss Betsy Ramsay, Mr. Dulany, Doctr. Rumney, & Messrs. Herbert, Brown, Fitzgerald, Harrison, Campbell and Alexr. Steward[16] came to Dinner & Stayd all Night--as did Vale. Crawford.[17]
Piper Adam & Muir went away after Dinner.[18]
To MAJOR GENERAL ARTEMAS WARD
Cambridge, March 3, 1776.
Sir: My Letter of last Night[19] would inform you that the Genl. Officers at this place thought it dangerous to delay taking Post on Dorchester Hills, least they should be possess’d before Us by the Enemy, and therefore Involve us in difficulties which We should not know how to extricate ourselves from; this opinion they were Inclind to adopt from belief, indeed almost a certain knowledge, of the Enemys being appris’d of our designs that way.
You should make choice of some good Regiments to go on the Morning after the Post is taken, under the Command of General Thomas; the number of Men you shall judge necessary for this Relief may be orderd. I should think from two, to three thousand, as circumstances may require, would be enough. I shall send you from hence two Regiments, to be at Roxbury early on Tuesday Morning to strengthen your Lines, and I shall send you to morrow Evening two Companies of Rifflemen, which with the three now there, may be part of the Relief to go on with Genl. Thomas. these Five Companies may be placed under the care of Captn. Hugh Stephenson, subject to the Command of the Officer Commanding at the Post (Dorchester). they will I think be able to gald the Enemy sorely in their March from their Boats and in Landg.
A Blind along the Causey should be thrown up, if possible, while the other work is about; especially on the Dorchester side, as that is nearest the Enemy’s Guns, and most exposed. We calculated I think, that 8oo Men would do the whole Causey with great ease in a Night, if the Marsh has not got bad to Work again, and the tide gives no great Interruption. 250 Axe men I should think would soon Fell the Trees for the Abettes, but what number it may take to get them, the Fascines, Chandeliers &ca. in place I know not. 750 Men (the Working Party carrying their Arms) will I should think be sufficient for a Covering Party. this to be Posted on Nuke Hill. on the little hill front of the 2d. hill, looking in to Boston Bay, and near the point opposite the Castle. Sentries to be kept between the Parties, and some on the backside, looking towards Squantum.
As I have a very high opinion of the defence which may be made with Barrels from either of the Hills, I could wish you…..[20]
March 3, 1768: These were convict servants from Great Britain. Such servants were constantly sent to Virginia, up to the time of the Revolution, and were sold to servitude in the colony. The following is from the Virginia Gazette, March 3d, 1768:
“Just arrived—the Neptune. Captain Arbuckle, with one hundred and ten healthy servants, men, women, and boys, among whom are many valuable tradesmen, viz.: tailors, weavers, barbers, blacksmiths, carpenters arid joiners, shoemakers, a stay-maker, cooper, cabinet-maker, bakers, silversmiths, a gold and silver refiner, and many others. The sale will commence at Leedstown, on the Rapahannoc, on Wednesday, the 9th of this (March). A reasonable credit will be allowed on giving approved security to “THOMAS HODGE.”
March 2-3 1776: Battle of Nassau - March 2 - March 3, 1776
March 2-3 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats - March 2 - March 3, 1776
[21]
Battle of Briar Creek - March 3, 1779[22]
March 3, 1782:
Daughter of Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska
Sophie Philippine Élisabeth Justine
Duchess of Louvois
Jean-Marc Nattier, Madame Sophie de France (1748) - 01.jpg
July 17 1734-
March 3 1782
Died unmarried
[23]
March 3, 1791: The Residence Act of July 16, 1790, as amended March 3, 1791, authorized President George Washington to select a 100-square-mile site for the national capital on the Potomac River between Alexandria, Virginia, and Williamsport, Maryland. President Washington selected the southernmost location within these limits, so that the capital would include all of present-day Old Town Alexandria, then one of the four busiest ports in the country. Acting on instructions from Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Major Andrew Ellicott began surveying the ten-mile square on February 12, 1791. [24]
March 3, 1797: Andrew Jackson was elected Tennessee's first Congressman and served from December 5, 1796 to March 3, 1797. [25]
March 3, 1799: The French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte reached the outskirts of Jaffa. The army had left for Palestine on the first of February in an attempt to forestall a Turco-British invasion through the Palestinian land-bridge. A division under the command of General Kleber deployed along the shores of the river Yarkon, 10 kms north of the town and was responsible for shielding the besieging forces from hostile interference. This military action had nothing to do with the Jewish people. It was another example of the land of the Jews being a battleground because it was the land bridge between Africa, Asia and indirectly, Europe.[26] Joseph Lefevre was said to have been in Napoleon’s Body Guard Unit.
March 3, 1803: Re: Godlove progenitor
http://userdoc.ancestry.com/userdocstore/download.ashx?fileid=8eb0d803-f797-45d1-b8fb-248240037004&mac=8CF8A35C37A48000000lvdOFR30w5s=.60x80lynn_bartenhagen (View posts)
Posted: 15 Sep 2001 2:43AM GMT
Classification: Query
Surnames:
Jim, I am interested in your information on Catherine Godlove. The info that I have found is that she was born march 3, 1803 in Virginia. She died July 15, 1896 in Riverside, Washington, Iowa. She married Samuel Younkin on October 3, 1822 in Perry County Ohio. I would like to know who her parents and siblings were if possible. I have photos of her grave in Riverside Iowa in the protestant cemetery there. You may e-mail me at lmbart@machlink.com. Thank you for your note by the way![27]
March 3, 1813 William Henry Harrison resigned as governor of Indiana Territory.[28]
March 3, 1819: William Henry Harrison
William Henry Harrison
+photographic+copy+of+an+1841+daguerreotype.jpg)
William Henry Harrison daguerreotype edit.jpg
Harrison in 1841; this is an early (circa 1850) photographic copy of an 1841 daguerreotype
9th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
Vice President
John Tyler
Preceded by
Martin Van Buren
Succeeded by
John Tyler
United States Minister to Colombia
In office
May 24, 1828 – September 26, 1829
Nominated by
John Quincy Adams
Preceded by
Beaufort Watts
Succeeded by
Thomas Moore
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
March 4, 1825 – May 20, 1828
Preceded by
Ethan Brown
Succeeded by
Jacob Burnet
· Member of the
· U.S. House of Representatives
· from Ohio's 1st district
In office
October 8, 1816 – March 3, 1819
Preceded by
John McLean
Succeeded by
Thomas Ross
· [29]
March 3, 1820: After months of bitter debate, Congress passes the Missouri Compromise, a bill that temporarily resolves the first serious political clash between slavery and antislavery interests in U.S. history.
In February 1819, Representative James Tallmadge of New York introduced a bill that would admit Missouri into the Union as a state where slavery was prohibited. At the time, there were 11 free states and 10 slave states. Southern congressmen feared that the entrance of Missouri as a free state would upset the balance of power between North and South, as the North far outdistanced the South in population, and thus, U.S. representatives. Opponents to the bill also questioned the congressional precedent of prohibiting the expansion of slavery into a territory where slave status was favored.
Even after Alabama was granted statehood in December 1819 with no prohibition on its practice of slavery, Congress remained deadlocked on the issue of Missouri. Finally, a compromise was reached. On March 3, 1820, Congress passed a bill granting Missouri statehood as a slave state under the condition that slavery was to be forever prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36th parallel, which runs approximately along the southern border of Missouri. In addition, Maine, formerly part of Massachusetts, was admitted as a free state, thus preserving the balance between Northern and Southern senators.
The Missouri Compromise, although criticized by many on both sides of the slavery debate, succeeded in keeping the Union together for more than 30 years. In 1854, it was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which dictated that slave or free status was to be decided by popular vote in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska; though both were north of the 36th parallel.[30]
March 3, 1821: John Tyler, 10th President of the USA'
December 17, 1816
- March 3, 1821
Age 26
John started working as Member of the U.S. House of ...
[31]
March 3, 1821: Congress adjourned on March 3, but Monroe gave Jackson a recess appointment as governor. [32]
March 3, 1831: Jennings’ wife died in 1826 after a protected illness; the couple had no children. Jennings was deeply saddened by her loss and began to drink liquor more heavily. In a letter to his sister he also noted that he was afflicted with severe rheumatism
Rheumatism
Rheumatism or rheumatic disorder is a non-specific term for medical problems affecting the joints and connective tissue. The study of, and therapeutic interventions in, such disorders is called rheumatology.-Terminology:...
. While drinking in 1828, an accident occurred in which plaster from the ceiling of his Washington D.C. boarding room fell upon his head, severely injuring him and preventing him from attending Congress for nearly a month. Later that year he remarried to Clarissa Barbee, but his drinking condition only worsened and he was frequently inebriated. In his final term in office, the House journals show that he introduced no legislation, was frequently not present to vote on matters, and only once delivered a speech. His friends took note of his situation, and a group led by Senator John Tipton
John Tipton
John Shields Tipton was an American politician.Tipton was born in what is now Sevier County, Tennessee. His father was killed by Native Americans. His great uncle, also named John, was a prominent man in the area...
decided to attempt to block his 1830 reelection bid. Tipton enlisted the help of war hero John Carr
John Carr (Indiana)
John Carr was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.-Biography:Carr was born in Uniontown, Indiana. He moved with his parents to Clark County, Indiana, in 1806. There he attended the public schools....
to oppose Jennings in the election while also arranging for other popular Anti-Jackson men to enter the race and divide Jennings' supporters. Tipton hoped that the need to work would force Jennings to give up his heavy drinking. Carr defeated Jennings, who left office on March 3, 1831. [33]
March 3, 1832
In the Supreme court case, “Wirt v. Georgia” Samuel Wirt, a missionary who lived in the Cherokee nation, was arrested by officials for refusing to take an oath of allegiance. Wirt argued his arrest was unconstitutional, that Cherokee tribal laws could not be written over. The opinion of the court, written by Chief Justice Marshall could not have been more clearer.
‘The Cherokee Nation is a distinct community”, Marshall wrote, ”occupying its own territory with boundary’s accurately described, in which the laws of Georgia can have no force. In which the citizens of Georgia have no right to enter, but with the consent of the Cherokees themselves.”[34]
The Supreme Court declares that the Cherokee Nation is a sovereign nation holding legal title to its territory. [35] Andrew Jackson (1st cousin 9 times removed) and Georgia refuse to recognize the decision.[36]
Andrew Jackson, the only president in the history of the United States to openly defy the Supreme Court. He is said to remarked that Chief “Justice Marshall has made his decision, let him enforce it.” and to the Georgians he said “Light a fire under them, they will move.“ [37]
March 3, 1836:
David Crockett
Colonel
Harrison's company, fought near chapel & palisade
August 17, 1786
Tennessee, Greene County !Greene County, Tennessee
killed in battle[31]
Alamo co-commander Travis praised Crockett for his actions during the siege, writing, "The Hon. David Crockett was seen at all points, animating the men to do their duty."[32] sallied out late on March 3 to find Fannin, while carrying Alamo's March 3 letters, returned without finding Fannin[33] [38]
March 3, 1837: The survey for George Hogg was made March 3, 1837, locating a warrant of April 4, 1794, granted to Isaac Meason. The tract was located on the waters of Mount’s Creek, “and had on it a furnace, gone to decay, old houses, sixty acres cleared, a few families residing thereon, and appear to have been settled about forty years ago.[39]
March 3, 1837 – The first party removed at the expense of the U.S. government, composed of 466 person including the Ridge and Watie families, departs from Ross’ Landing (near present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee) under Dr. John S. Young.[40]
March 3, 1838: Sheriff sale, property of Benjamin McKinnon. Alezander H. Ewing’ s suit against Theophilus McKinnon and others.[41] It appears that Daniel McKinnon apparently had a brother, who resided with him in Clark County OH at least from 1820 to 1830. This brother was born between 1770 and 1780. He was probably named Benjamin, and on March 3, 1838 there is a Sheriff's sale of Benjamin McKinnon's belongings in Clark County, OH., so he probably died shortly before that date, but apparently after his brother's death on August 25, 1837. Benjamin appears never to have married. [42]
March 3, 1842: Sarah Rebecca Cavender (b. March 3, 1842).[43]
Sarah Rebecca Cavander13 [Emily H. Smith12, Gideon Smith11, Gabriel Smith10, John “LR” Smith9, Ambrose J. Smith8, Christopher Smith7, Christopher Smith6, Thomas Smythe5, Thomas Smythe4, John Smythe3, Richard2, William1] (b. March 3, 1842) married James Jink Thomason on July 21, 1859.
A. Children of Sarah Cavender and James Thomason:
. i. Emily Thomason (b. September 11, 1860)
. ii. Oscar Thomason
. iii. Glen Thomason
. iv. Henry David Thomason (b. June 5, 1865)[44]
March 3, 1845: Florida becomes the 27th state to join the Union.” [45]
March 3, 1855: Conrad Goodlove makes this declaration for the purpose of obtaining the additional bounty land to which he may be entitled under act of March 3 1855 approved on the day last aforesaid. He also declares that he has never applied for nor received under this or any other act of Congress any Bountyland warrant except the one above mentioned and he bereby refers the department to his former application for the (---) (---) of his said service.
March 3, 1861: Boteler, Alexander Robinson, a Representative from Virginia; born in Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, Va. (now West Virginia), May 16, 1815; was graduated from Princeton College in 1835; engaged in agriculture and literary pursuits; elected as the candidate of the Opposition Party to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859-March 3, 1861).[46]
Thurs. March 3[47], 1864
Grand review of 3d division by gen McClernand.[48][49]
Got some milk for supper felt better
William Harrison Goodlove (2nd great grandfather) Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry
March 3, 1867: Samuel Jordan Kirkwood was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Harlan and served from January 13, 1866, to March 3, 1867.[50]
March 3, 1843: In 1837, Crawford was elected to the Georgia General Assembly as a member of the House of Representatives. There, Crawford distinguished himself as a fiscal conservative. He was elevated to the United States House of Representatives as a Whig to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Richard W. Habersham. His term there was short, only serving from January 7 to March 3, 1843. [51]
March 3, 1843: From a letter of Benjamin Sharp, in II. American Pioneer, 237, dated Warren county, Missouri, March 3, 1843, we take the foHowing-; which gives some light upon the history of the Gists: —
"In the year 1776, he (Col. Nathaniel Gist) was the British Superintendent
of the Southern Indians, and was then in the Cherokee nation. And when
Col. Christian carried his expedition into the Indian country, he surrendered
himself to him; and although the inhabitants were so exasperated at him that
almost every one that mentioned his name w^ould threaten his life, yet Chris-
tian conveyed him through the frontier settlements unmolested; and he went
on to head-quarters to General Washington, where, I suppose, their former
friendship was revived. He became a zealous Whig, and obtained, through
the General's influence, as was supposed, a Colonel's commission in the Con-
tinental army, and served with reputation during the war. He afterwards
settled in Kentucky, where he died not many years ago. I well recollect of
the friends of Gen. Jackson boasting that a luxuriant young hickory had
sprung out of his grave, in honor of old hickory face, the hero of New Orleans.
One of his uncles, also a Col. Nathaniel Gist (Mordecai?) was uncle to my wife
by marriage; and his younger brother (Query — the uncle's or the nephew's?)
Richard Gist, lived a close neighbor to my father in 1780. and went on the
expedition to King's Mountain, and fell there, within twenty-five or thirty
steps of the British lines, of which I am yet a living witness." [52]
March 3, 1871: Congress passes the Indian Appropriation Act, making all Indians national wards and nullifying all Indian treaties.[53]
March 3, 1877: Benjamin LeFevre was a Democratic representative from the fifth Ohio district, in the 46th, 47th, 48th and 49th congresses, 1879-87.[54] He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1879-March 3, 1887); was not a candidate for renomination in 1886;[55]
March 3, 1878: Following the Russo-Turkish War, Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire. The rights of the Jews of Bulgaria, along with other religious minorities, were guaranteed by the Treaty of Berlin. The treaty guarantee did not protect from outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence, blamed in part on the erroneous notion that the Jews had supported the Ottomans. Bulgaria was never very hospitable to its Jewish population. On the other hand, Bulgaria managed to avoid shipping most of its Jewish population to concentration camps.[56]
March 3, 1893: 4 Jeremiah Godlove b: June 11, 1816 in OH d: March 3, 1893
.......... +Cyrena Ellison b: Abt. 1818 m: September 24, 1840 in Perry Co., OH[57]
March 3, 1903: Congress passed legislation aimed at curbing immigration to the United States. The bill required immigrants to pay a two dollar head tax (a considerable sum in those days for poor immigrants). It also gave immigration officers the right to exclude those whom they deem anarchists or as people who believe in or advocate the overthrow of the United States government. The legislation was obviously aimed at immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, including the large Jewish populations in the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires.[58]
March 3, 1906 – The Cherokee Nation was officially dissolved, but some government function was retained to deal with land issues.[59]
March 3, 1915: Director D.W. Griffith's controversial Civil War epic The Birth of a Nation opens in New York City on March 3, 1915, a few weeks after its West Coast premiere in Los Angeles. A 40-piece orchestra accompanied the silent film. The movie, at 2 hours and 40 minutes, was unusually long for its day and used revolutionary--for the time--filmmaking techniques, including editing, multiple camera angles and close-ups. However, the film, originally entitled The Clansman, was denounced by the NAACP, among others, for its negative portrayal of African Americans.
After making more than 450 short films for the Biograph movie studio, Griffith left and began secretly working on his own private project, which would become The Clansman.
Based on a novel of the same name by Thomas Dixon, Griffith’s career-making film depicted the white supremacist organization the Ku Klux Klan as a welcome force of order that arose amid the *chaos of the post-Civil War era in the South. The later title change reflected Griffith’s view that it was the Civil War--and specifically the victory of the Union over the Confederacy--that bound the collection of disparate American states into a true nation under one central authority.
From the moment of its release, The Birth of a Nation drew harsh criticism for honoring the Klan’s historic role as a force of opposition to the Reconstruction-era idea that blacks could be successfully integrated into white society. Many historians disputed Griffith’s view of history as a distortion that glamorized the violent actions of the Klan and demonized African Americans, completely discounting their valuable contributions during and after the Civil War and degrading the important efforts made during Reconstruction to grant former slaves civil rights and a role in government. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) published a pamphlet denouncing the film, referring to it as “three miles of filth.”
The final cut of The Birth of a Nation ran nearly three hours and showcased cutting-edge filmmaking techniques for the time, including multiple camera angles. Despite the controversy (which included attempts to ban the film entirely), The Birth of a Nation would become the first true Hollywood blockbuster, earning more than $10 million (the equivalent of $200 million today) as audiences lined up to pay the unprecedented rate of $2 per ticket.
In 1918, after an extensive renovation, the Loring Opera House was renamed the Loring Theatre. Taken over by new ownership in 1938, it became the Golden State Theatre; the following year the theater hosted the first preview showing of another famous Civil War-themed movie, Gone With the Wind. A fire destroyed the Golden State Theatre in 1990, and the site was razed in 2003.[60]
March 3, 1809: Gertrude Elizabeth Nix (b. March 3, 1909 / d. December 2, 1989).[61]
March 3, 1917: Djemal Pasha offers to give the Jews free access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem to pray if they provide the sum of 80,000-100,000 Francs.[62]
March 3, 1918: Germany and the new Communist government of Russia signed The Brest-Litovsk Treaty. This treat dismembered the Russian Empire and took Russia out of the war. This freed the German Army to shift all of its forces to the Western Front where the Kaiser’s forces tried for a knock-out blow that failed. The treaty helped bring on the Russian Civil War between the Whites and the Reds during which Jews were slaughtered by both sides. Also, the treaty resulted in western forces (U.S., English, etc.) sending troops to Russia. Once again, Jews were caught in the middle and suffered economic ruin and death.[63]
March 3, 1919: One day after Weizmann presented the Zionist cast to the Peace Conference, Faisal wrote to Felix Frankfurter, a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and Zionist leader, declaring: “The Arabs, especially the educated among us, look with deepest sympathy on the Zionist movement….We will wish the Jews a hearty welcome home….We are working together for a reformed and revised Near East and our two movements complete one another. The Jewish movement is nationalist and not imperialist. Our movement is nationalist and not imperialist. And there is room in Syria for us both. [Under Turkish rule, Syria included part of Palestine.] Indeed, I think that neither can be a real success without the other.”[64]
While the Arabs showed early signs of acceptance of a Jewish state in Palestine in 1919, later it would be seen that once the Arabs had a taste of independent power they quickly lost interest in encouraging Jewish immigration and a Jewish state.
Nevertheless, the third aliyah (Jewish immigration movement) began in 1919, motivated by the Balfour Declaration and an open window of opportunity to bring oppressed Jews from eastern Europe and those fleeing communism which was taking control of Russia and surrounding nations. Over 50,000 Jews immigrated at this time.
Arjel Gottlob, born March 3, 1926. Transport AAo
–Olomouc. Terezin July 8, 1942.
• Bc- August 25, 1942 Maly Trostinec [65]
Ariel Gottlob, born March 3, 1926. On Transport AAo –Olomouc, Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic. There were serious tensions between the Czech and German-speaking inhabitants during both world wars (largely brought on by outside provocation). On Kristallnacht on November 10, 1938, the synagogue was destroyed and in March 1939, 800 Jewish men were arrested, some being sent to Dachau concentration camp. During 1942-1943, the remaining Jews were sent to Theresienstadt and other German concentration camps in occupied Poland. 285 of the towns Jews survived the Holocaust. During the war most of the towns' German residents sided with the Nazis and the German-run town council renamed the main square after Adolf Hitler.[20][66] Ariel was sent to Terezin (Theresienstadt) on July 8, 1942. On transport Bc on August 25, 1942 Ariel was sent to Maly Trostinec.[21][67] Maly Trastsianiets extermination camp, a small village on the outskirts of Minsk, Belarus, was the site of a Nazi extermination camp.
The camp became a Vernichtungslager, or extermination camp, on May 10, 1942 when the first transport of Jews arrived there. While many Jews from Germany, Austria and the present-day Czech Republic met their deaths there (in most cases almost immediately upon their arrival, by being trucked to the nearby Blagovshchina (Благовщина) and Shashkovka (Шашковка) forests killing grounds and shot in the back of the neck), the primary purpose of the camp was the extermination of the substantial Jewish community of Minsk and the surrounding area. Mobile gas chambers deployed here performed a subsidiary if not insignificant function in the genocidal process..[22][68]
March 3, 1931: President Herbert Hoover signs an act making the “Star Spangled Banner” the national anthem.[69] On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key composed the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" after witnessing the massive overnight British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Maryland during the War of 1812. Key, an American lawyer, watched the siege while under detainment on a British ship and penned the famous words after observing with awe that Fort McHenry's flag survived the 1,800-bomb assault.
After circulating as a handbill, the patriotic lyrics were published in a Baltimore newspaper on September 20, 1814. Key's words were later set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven," a popular English song. Throughout the 19th century, "The Star-Spangled Banner" was regarded as the national anthem by most branches of the U.S. armed forces and other groups, but it was not until 1916, and the signing of an executive order by President Woodrow Wilson, that it was formally designated as such. In March 1931, Congress passed an act confirming Wilson's presidential order, and on March 3 President Hoover signed it into law.[70]
March 3, 1933: About a month after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany and about a week after the burring of the Reichstag 100 prisoners were taken to a school in the small town of Norha near the city of Weimar. They were interrogated and sent into three large rooms where they guarded by policemen and students from the school. This was the start of Germany's first Concentration camp.[71]
March 3, 1926: Arjel Gottlob, born March 3, 1926, Transport AAo –Olomouc, Terezin 8. cervence 1942. Bc- August 25, 1942 Maly Trostinec.[72]
March 3, 1938: Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.[73]
March 3, 1938: The Palestine Post reported from London that the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Ormsby Gore, assured the House of Commons that Palestinian police, assisted by British troops, were doing everything possible to contain the deeply seated and widespread Arab terror.[74]
March 3, 1939: Cardinal Pace III, a long time semi-supporter of the German government, became Pope Pius XII. He was later greatly criticized for his passive acceptance of the Final Solution.[75]
March 3, 1939: “The first contingent of about 500 Jews who had been expelled from Danzig left early this morning for an unknown destination. In a departure marked by “distressing farewell scenes” the contingent of men, women and children were taken to a German railway station by a convoy of buses and trucks. There are unconfirmed rumors that these homeless Jews will pass through Hungary to Constanta, Romania where a ship is waiting to take them to Tel Aviv. The Jews face the double whammy of the Nazis and the Arab inspired limits on Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel since no valid visas are available for this wretched contingent.[76]
March 3, 1940: When hundreds of Jewish women took to the streets of Tel Aviv today chanting “anti-land law slogans,” the British military commander issued an order imposing a total curfew that was scheduled to last for three days.[77]
March 3-20, 1941: A ghetto in Krakow is decreed, established, and sealed.[78]
March 3, 1942: Jews in Belgium are drafted for forced labor.[79]
March 3, 1943: David Gottlieb, born November 4, 1881 in Boryslaw, Galizien; Mitte, Kaiserstr. 22-24; 33. Resided Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin, March 3, 1943, Auschwitz. Place of death, Auschwitsz, missing.[80]
March 3, 1943: ‘The number of deportees thus far was 1,745, but the required number was 1,850. Consequently, the quota had to be filled en route. According to some information I have not been able to verify, it appears that four hundred persons who had been rounded up at Nerxon were put on the train that left Oloron on March 3. At any rate, it appears that the number of 1,850 was considerably exceeded.
“Among the countless testimonies from Jews as to their personal sufferings, we found one from a Hungariran interned at Gurs that confirms the above report:
‘Deportations began in early February 1943. A large number, about 150, of guards suddenly appeared. They were assigned to the blocks of huts in which were penned internees from other camps, especially for the one of Nexon. The deportation was to include all men of German, Polish, Austrian and Czech nationality up to the age of sixty five. At that time I was sixty four years , nine and a half months old; but fortuanately I was able, on the strength of my birth certificate, to pass myself off as a Hungarian, and in the general confusion the details were never checked out. ‘Among the deportees were a large number of Poles and Czechs who had fought in the French army or in the Foreign Legion. These too were handed over to the Germans. The fellow in the bed next to mine, a Germnan rabbi, Dr. Rosenwasser, was to be sixty five in six days, but he was deported just the same.
‘The deportation went on for two days. Two guards came after each of the ‘called’ and forced him to pack in five minutes, so impossible a task that many possessions were left behind.
‘ The internees destined for deportation were taken under heavgy guard to Block E, each carrying his belongings. Those who were allowed to remain in the hell of Gurs were invied by the deportees as the luckiest of men. All through the night you could hear women weeping in despair, for many had not time even to say good-bye to their sons and husbands. Several could not find outr whether their husbands had been deported. My wife did not sleep a wink for two nights for fear that I had been deported. On the day after the deportation the women were allowed to visit our block, and their sobs and cries whenb they saw their husbands’ beds empty were dreadful to hear.”[81]
March 3, 1944: Emir Abdullah Ibn Husseein, ruler of Transjordan…cabled a bitter protest to President Roosevelt against the pending Senate resolution reaffirming United States approval of Palestine as Jewish national homeland.”[82]
February 15-March 3, 1945: USS Morrison was in training off Hawaii February 15,– March 3. Uncle Howard Snell was on board the Morrison.
March 3, 1945: At 9:00 PM at the Ordruef Military base in Thurengia, in northeastern Germany, the Nazi’s set off their second atomic bomb on March 3, 1945. The first one was several months earlier in the Baltic.[83]
March 3, 1945: On the same day as the purported atomic test in northeast Germany, similar to the one Luigi Rumosa saw near the Baltic several months earlier, Hitler visited the eastern front on the banks of the Oder. He tried to encourage his soldiers by telling them of a new bomb that would soon be ready. “Every day and every hour is precious for the completion the terrible weapons that will change the course of the war,” said the Fuerer. [84]
March 3, 1945: The Jewish Infantry Brigade was activated as part of the British Army. Jewish military groups fought with distinction during World War II. These soldiers were drawn from the Yishuv - the Jewish community in what was then called Palestine. At the end of the war, some of these soldiers participated in daring rescue activities that brought survivors of the Holocaust from central Europe, through Italy and eventually to ships bound for Palestine. Military training gained by the Jewish troops proved useful when the Israelis converted from the small military unit tactics of the pre-Independence period to the larger operations necessary to defeat the invading armies they faced in 1948 and 1949.[85]
March 3, 1961 General Joseph Swing of the Immigration and Naturalization
Service advises the FBI that: “The Attorney General had been emphasizing the importance of taking
prompt action to deport notorious hoodlums. In this connection, the Marcello case is of particular interest.
A final order of deportation has been entered against Marcello but this fact is being held in strictest
confidence.” [86]
March 3, 1963 Ruth Paine writes her first letter to Marina Oswald asking if she
can come visit. Marina promptly approves. This same day, the Oswalds move a block north and
half a block west to 214 West Neely Street, the top floor of a rickety wooden two-story duplex. [87]
March 3, 2013: Queen Elizabeth II was admitted to hospital for assessment as a precaution after developing symptoms of gastroenteritis. She returned to Buckingham Palace the following day.[164]
Public perception and character
Main article: Personality and image of Queen Elizabeth II
Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty and takes her coronation oath seriously.[165] Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she personally worships with that church and with the national Church of Scotland.[166] She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including three popes: John XXIII, John Paul II and Benedict XVI. A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Royal Christmas Message broadcast to the Commonwealth, such as in 2000, when she spoke about the theological significance of the millennium marking the 2000th anniversary of the birth of Jesus Christ:
To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. I, like so many of you, have drawn great comfort in difficult times from Christ's words and example.[167]
Elizabeth and Ronald Reagan on black horses. He bare-headed; she in a headscarf; both in tweeds, jodhpurs and riding boots.
Elizabeth II and President Ronald Reagan riding at Windsor, 1982
She is the patron of over 600 organisations and charities.[168] Her main leisure interests include equestrianism and dogs, especially her Pembroke Welsh Corgis.[169] Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family.[170][171] Scenes of a relaxed, informal home life have occasionally been witnessed; she and her family, from time to time, prepare a meal together and do the washing up afterwards.[172]
In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen".[173] After the trauma of the war, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age".[174] Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like those of a "priggish schoolgirl" was an extremely rare criticism.[175] In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales.[176] She took to wearing in public clothes that consist mostly of solid-colour overcoats and decorative hats, which allow her to be seen easily in a crowd.[177]
At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic,[178] but in the 1980s public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny.[179] Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public.[180] Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, though Elizabeth's personal popularity and support for the monarchy rebounded after her live broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death.[181]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Fictional portrayals
Cromwell has been portrayed in a number of plays, feature films, and television miniseries, usually as a villainous character. More recently, however, Hilary Mantel's two Man Booker prizewinning novels Wolf Hall (2009) and Bring up the Bodies (2012) have shown him in a more sympathetic light, stressing his family affections, genuine respect for Cardinal Wolsey, zeal for the Reformation, and support for a limited degree of social reform.
Theatre
•Cromwell is a supporting character in William Shakespeare's play Henry VIII.
•He is the subject of Thomas Lord Cromwell, a 1602 play attributed on the title page to 'W.S.', once thought to be Shakespeare.
•In the original stage production of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days, which deals with the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Cromwell was portrayed by Wendell K. Phillips. He is depicted here as totally ruthless and unscrupulous.
•Cromwell is the main antagonist in Robert Bolt's play A Man for All Seasons, in which he is portrayed as ruthlessly ambitious and jealous of Sir Thomas More's influence with the King. Cromwell was played by Andrew Keir when the play opened in London, and by Leo McKern on Broadway.
•Cromwell was portrayed by Julius D'Silva in Shakespeare's Globe's production of Anne Boleyn in 2010 and 2011.
•Cromwell was portrayed in a new musical about the life of king Henry the VIII, http://www.henryviiithemusical.com/
Novels
•Cromwell is the subject of Hilary Mantel's Booker Prize winning novels, Wolf Hall (2009) and Bring Up the Bodies (2012), which explore his humanity and to some extent rebuts the unflattering portrait in A Man for All Seasons. Wolf Hall won the 2009 Man Booker Prize. Mantel's second novel of a planned trilogy about Cromwell and Henry VIII, Bring up the Bodies, was published in May 2012. It quickly made the New York Times bestseller list.[13] and, like its predecessor, was awarded the Man Booker Prize.
•Cromwell is a leading character in the first two Matthew Shardlake historical crime fiction novels by C. J. Sansom, Dissolution and Dark Fire.
•He is a major character in The Trusted Servant by Alison Macleod, whose main protagonist begins as Cromwell's younger protégé.
•He is given minor roles in two of Philippa Gregory's novels, The Other Boleyn Girl (2001) and The Boleyn Inheritance.
•He is one of the major characters in H.F.M. Prescott's novel The Man on a Donkey, which depicts a power struggle between Cromwell and Lord Darcy, representing the old nobility.
•He is arguably the dominant character in Ford Madox Ford's novel The Fifth Queen (1906-1908), which presents a vivid portrait of his intelligence and intimidating personality.
Film
•Franklin Dyall portrayed Cromwell in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933).
•In A Man for All Seasons, he was played by Leo McKern, who had also played the role on Broadway.
•He has also been portrayed by John Colicos in the film Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), by Kenneth Williams in the classic British comedy Carry On Henry (1971), by Donald Pleasence in Henry VIII and His Six Wives (1972), and by Iain Mitchell in The Other Boleyn Girl (2008).
Television
•Cromwell has been portrayed by Wolfe Morris in the BBC miniseries The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970), and by Danny Webb in the Granada Television production Henry VIII (2003). In the television version of The Other Boleyn Girl (2003), he was played by veteran actor Ron Cook.
•In the television series The Tudors (2007), Cromwell is played by English actor James Frain. Frain played the character for three seasons; Cromwell's execution brought the character's run to its conclusion.
•In The Twisted Tale Of Bloody Mary (2008), an independent film from TV Choice Productions, Cromwell is played by Burtie Welland.
•Cromwell will be the focus of a new HBO and BBC Mini-Series based on the novel Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel.[14]
[2][2]
Footnotes
1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Leithead 2009
2. ^ http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45294
3. ^ Kinney 172.
4. ^ G. E. Elton 'Thomas Cromwell', Headstart Press, Ipswich, 1991, p.2
5. ^ Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 224
6. ^ Ives 2004.
7. ^ Leithead 2009; Weir 1991, pp. 377–378, 386–388, 395, 405, 410–411
8. ^ Weir 1991, pp. 412, 418
9. ^ Weir 1991, pp. 419–420
10. ^ Warnicke 2008
11. ^ Hall 1542
12. ^ Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. XVI, p.284
13. ^ William Georgiades (4 May 2012). "Hilary Mantel's Heart of Stone". The Slate Book Review. Slate.com. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
14. ^ HBO and BBC to Collaborate for Wolf Hall Mini-Series
References
•Leithead, Howard (2009). Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex (b. in or before 1485, d. 1540). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
•Brigden, Susan. "Popular Disturbance and the Fall of Thomas Cromwell and the Reformers, 1539-1540," Historical Journal Vol. 24, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp. 257–278 in JSTOR
•Elton, G. R. "The Political Creed of Thomas Cromwell," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Fifth Series, Vol. 6, (1956), pp. 69–92 in JSTOR
•Elton, G. R. "Thomas Cromwell's Decline and Fall," Cambridge Historical Journal Vol. 10, No. 2 (1951), pp. 150–185 in JSTOR
•Elton, Geoffrey. "How Corrupt was Thomas Cromwell?" Historical Journal Vol. 36, No. 4 (Dec., 1993), pp. 905–908 in JSTOR
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1991). England Under the Tudors (3rd ed. ed.). London: Routledge.
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1953). The Tudor Revolution in Government: Administrative Changes in the Reign of Henry VIII. Cambridge University Press.
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1973). Policy and Police: The Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge University Press.
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1973). Reform and Renewal: Thomas Cromwell and the Common Weal. Cambridge University Press.
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1974). "King or Minister? The Man behind the Henrician Reformation". Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government (Cambridge University Press) I.
•Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1974). "An Early Tudor Poor Law". Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government (Cambridge University Press) II.
•Hall, Edward (1542). "The XXXII Yere of Kyng Henry viij". Chronicle (London 1809, Johnson ed.).
•Ives, E.W. (2004). Anne [Anne Boleyn] (c.1500–1536), queen of England, second consort of Henry VIII. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
•Kinney, Arthur (2000). Tudor England: An Encyclopedia. Garland Science.
•Logan, F. Donald. "Thomas Cromwell and the Vicegerency in Spirituals: A Revisitation," English Historical Review Vol. 103, No. 408 (Jul., 1988), pp. 658–667 in JSTOR
•Warnicke, Retha M. (2008). Katherine [Catherine; née Katherine Howard] (1518x24–1542), Queen of England and Ireland, fifth consort of Henry VIII. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell
[4] http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1585
[5] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[6] http://www.gwmemorial.org/washington.php
[7] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/d/e/r/Irene-Deroche/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0585.html
[8] http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html
[9] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/d/e/r/Irene-Deroche/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0585.html
[10] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/d/e/r/Irene-Deroche/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0585.html
[11] http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cutlip/database/America.html
[12] http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[13][13] Note: From Annabel Tipton, a descendant of Valentine Crawford, quote-In brief, this means Valentine rented 311 acres of land from John Augustine Washington for 10 years, starting from Sept. 21, 1761, called Pitt’s Old Survey in Frederick County; that John Augustine Washinton inherited from Major Lawrence Washinton, who in turn had purchased it from Andrew Pitts. Valentin was to pay John Augustine a yearly rent of 25 pounds, due and payable by Oct. 18 and the rent was to be delivered to John Augustine’s house in Westmoreland County, Va. (near Mt. Vernon). Valentine received credit for 10 puonds the first year, for building a house on this property; and had to fence this 311 acres, to keep out stray hogs, other people’s carriages, carts, etc…no rods through it; and could not keep more than 2 tenants, besides his family on the land. And he had better pay his rent on time.-end quote
Whether Valentin Crawford and John Augustine Washinton, during that time (ten years), complied with this extremely binding contract, is not known. If Valentine became an agent and business manager for George Washinton (John Augustine Washinton’s brother), before the expiration of the contract, indications point to George Washinton, as a mediator for the release of Valentine Crawford and his obligation to George’s brother.
This document and agreement, between John Augustine Washington and Valentine Crawford, in general gives us an insight of the many obligations of severity, in the colonial days, before the American Revolutionary War. It is probably a sample of the imposing attitude of the higher European classes, upon the lesser and discriminated of their own countries.
(From River Cloyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U Emahiser, 1969 pgs. 80-81.)
[14] Note: From Annabel lipton, a descendant of Valentine Crawford, quote— In brief, this means Valentine rented 311 acres of land from John Augustine Washington for 10 years, starting from Sept. 21, 1761, called Pitt’s Old Survey in Frederick County; that
John Augustine Washington inherited from Major Lawrence Washington, who in turn had purchased it from Andrew Pitts. Valentine was to pay John Augustine a yearly rent of 25 pounds, due and payable by Oct. 18 and the rent was to be delivered to John Augustine’s house in Westmoreland County, Va. (near Mt. Vernon). Valentine received credit for 10 pounds the first year,f or building a house on this property; and had to fence this 311 acres, to keep out stray hogs, other people’s carriages, carts, etc... no roads through it; and could not keep more than 2 tenants, besides his family on the land. And he had better pay his rent on time. — end quote.
Whether Valentine Crawford and John Augustine Washington, during that time (ter years), complied with this extremely binding contract, is not known. If Valentine became an agent and business manager for George Washington (John Augustine Washington’s brother), before the expiriation of the contract, indications point to George Washington,as a mediator for the release of Valentine Crawford and his obligations to George’s brother.
This document and agreement, between John Augustine Washington and Valentine Crawford, in general gives us an insight of the many obligations of severity, in the colonial days, before the American Revolutionary War. It is probably a sample of the imposing attitude of the higher European classes, upon the lesser and discriminated of their own countries. (From River Clyde To Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser,1969. pp. 78-81.)
[15] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania by Franklin Ellis, 1882.
[16] Note: In Frederick County, Va., Alexander Stewart is listed in the records of the county court and is probably a relative to the first wife (Ann Stewart), of Col. William Crawford.
( From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 121).
[17] Valentine Crawford was on his way to Baltimore with a request from GW to a sea captain, William McGachen, to buy some white servants for Crawford to take with him on the Kanawha expedition (13 Mar. 1774, DLC:GW).
[18] The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 3 University Press of Virginia, 1978
Washington writings. From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 121).
[19] Set vol. 4, p. 363, ante~ for this letter to ‘Ward.
[20] The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799 John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor, Volume 28.
[21] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[22] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kemp%27s_Landing
[23] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France
[24] Absolutely Required Reading
A. Morton Thomas and Associates, Inc.: The Hunt for
Southeast 8 (Apr. 29, 1991).
Alexander, Mrs. Sally Kennedy: "A Sketch of the Life of Major Andrew Ellicott," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 2, pp. 170-182 (1899).
Baker, Marcus: "The Boundary Monuments of the District of Columbia," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 1, pp. 215-224 (1897).
Chase, Louise Coflin: Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (1930) [unpublished manuscript in the Washingtoniana Collection of the District of Columbia Public Library], later reprinted (minus one paragraph) in Records and History of the Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (no date) [unpublished manuscript in the Kiplinger Research Library of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.].
D.C. D.A.R.: Records and History of the Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (no date) [unpublished manuscript in the Kiplinger Research Library of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.].
Harris, Gayle T.: Biographies of the Boundary Stones (2001) [unpublished manuscript in the Kiplinger Research Library of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.].
Miller, Mrs. Charles S., State Historian, D.C. D.A.R.: Correspondence with National Park Service regarding the disappearance and replacement of SE8 (1962).
Muller, John: "Without Preservation, DC's Boundary Stones Are in Danger," Greater Greater Washington (May 23, 2012).
National Capital Planning Commission: Boundary Markers of the Nation's Capital: A Proposal for Their Preservation & Protection (Summer 1976).
National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Jones Point Lighthouse and District of Columbia South Cornerstone (Mar. 1980).
Northern Virginia Boundary Stones Committee: 1994-1995 Findings and Recommendations of the Northern Virginia Boundary Stones Committee (Sep. 1995).
Nye, Edwin Darby: "Revisiting Washington's Forty Boundary Stones, 1972," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 48, pp. 740-751 (1973).
Robinson, June: "The Arlington Boundary Stones," The Arlington Historical Magazine, Vol. 9, pp. 5-19 (Oct. 1989).
Shuster, Ernest A.: The Original Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (1908).
Shuster, Ernest A.: "The Original Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia," National Geographic, pp. 356-359 (Apr. 1909).
Stewart, John: "Early Maps and Surveyors of the City of Washington, D. C.," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 2, pp. 48-61 (1895).
Woodward, Fred E.: "A Ramble Along the Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia With a Camera," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 10, pp. 63-87 (1907).
Woodward, Fred E.: "With A Camera Over the Old District Boundary Lines," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 11, pp. 1-15 (1908).
Woodward, Fred E.: "The Recovery of the Southern Corner Stone of the District," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 18, pp. 16-24 (1915).
Woodward, Fred E.: "Boundary Mile Stones" (1916) in Records and History of the Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (no date) [unpublished manuscript in the Kiplinger Research Library of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.].
Government and Legislative Materials
American Society of Civil Engineers: Letter to Senator Charles M. Mathias supporting legislation to protect boundary stones (September 15, 1979).
Caemmerer, H. Paul: "Washington The National Capital," Senate Document No. 332 (1932).
Congressional Record: "A Bill to Preserve, Protect, and Maintain the Original Boundary Stones of the Nation's Capital," (November 26, 1979).
Council of the District of Columbia: "Federal Legislation on the Original Boundary Stones in the District of Columbia Support Resolution of 1984" (June 26, 1984).
Falls Church Historical Commission: "Federal Territory Boundary Stone No. Southwest 9" (July 1999).
National Capital Planning Commission: "Boundary Markers of the Nation's Capital," National Capital Planning Commission Quarterly, pp. 1-4 (Fall 1976).
National Park Service: Letter to Nation's Capital Boundary Stones Committee declining to protect stones (June 13, 2003).
U.S. Department of the Interior: Letter to Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs opposing legislation (H.R. 2638 / S. 569) to protect boundary stones (March 29, 1984).
U.S. Senate: "A Bill to Preserve, Protect, and Maintain the Original Boundary Stones of the Nation's Capital," (November 26, 1979).
Additional Sources
Abrams, Alan: "Preserving NE #2, Takoma's Oldest Monument," Historic Takoma Newsletter (Feb. 2003).
Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22: "Ceremonies Of Re-Enacting The Laying Of The Corner-Stone Of The District Of Columbiao," April 15, 1941.
Bedini, Silvio, A.: "Benjamin Banneker And The Survey Of The District Of Columbia, 1791," Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 47, pp. 7-30 (1969).
Bedini, Silvio A.: "The Survey of the Federal Territory," Washington History, Vol. 3, No. 1: pp. 76-95 (Spring/Summer 1991).
Bedini, Silvio A.: "Conserving the Boundary Stones," Washington Post, p. A18 (June 20, 1998).
Boy Scourts of America: "Troop 98's Tom C. Clark Award Application" regarding refurbishing project (December 29, 1978)
Claudy, Carl H.: Your Masonic Capital City, p. 25 (1950).
Columbian Centinel: "New Federal City," May 7, 1791.
Cowan, Gene: SW5 (2003).
Cowan, John P.: "Boundary 'Error'," Washington Post, p. 12 (Jan. 3, 1951).
Crowe, Cherilyn: "Stone Age," American Spirit, pp. 10-11 (May/June 2011).
De Cola, Lee: October Field Trip (2001).
E.M.A.: "Return Arlington County?," Washington Post, p. 6 (Feb. 10, 1936).
Fairlington Historic District: Original District of Columbia Boundary Marker is Next to Fairlington (2011).
Fernandez, Manny: "Humble Monuments to Washington's Past," Washington Post, pp. B01, B04 (July 10, 2001).
Gifford, Bill: "On The Borderline," Washingotn City Paper (Mar. 28, 1993).
Glassie, Ada Boyd: "Belt Line Highway Around Washington Should Follow Boundaries of 'Ten Miles Square.'," Washington Post, p. 6 (Oct. 9, 1929).
Hansard, Sara E.: "Old Stones Mark D.C. Boundaries," Washington Post, p. B1 (June 27, 1976).
Howder's Site: Washington, DC Boundary Stones (Sep. 2000).
Kanon, Matthew: Stoned Out of My Mind: A Guide to and Personal Reflections of the Boundary Stones for the District of Columbia (2003).
Kaye, Ruth Lincoln: "The District's Boundary Stones," Washington Post, p. A18 (July 28, 2001).
Kelly, John: "Arlington Man Watches Over Unsung Monuments to D.C.'s Origins," Washington Post, p. B3 (May 14, 2009).
Lawrence, Kenneth: "Record of the Present Condition and Location of the Mile-Stones" (1949) in Records and History of the Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia (no date) [unpublished manuscript in the Kiplinger Research Library of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.].
McCormick, Gene: "D.C.'s Southern Boundary Stone," Washington Post, p. A16 (July 15, 1998).
Muller, John: "Boundary Stones: The Oldest Monuments in the District," Greater Greater Washington (October 25, 2011).
Muller, John: "Life And Times Of Boundary Stone, SE #6," East Of The River Magazine (July 2012).
Nye, Edwin Darby: "Boundary Stones," The Washington Star Sunday Magazine, pp. 6-9 (June 23, 1963).
Pegoraro, Rob: "At Boundary Stones, Today's Virginia Meets Yesterday's D.C.," The Washington Post Sunday Source, p. M8 (July 1, 2007).
Powers, Stephen C.: "The Boundary Stones of the Federal City," ASCE Newsletter National Capital Section, Vol. 53, No. 7 (Mar. 2007).
Powers, Stephen C.: "Washington DC Boundary Stones: History, Current Status, Preservation, and Fence Restoration Effort," ASCE Newsletter National Capital Section, Vol. 58, No. 8: pp. 1, 10 (May 2012).
Powers, Stephen C.: "The Boundary Stones of the Federal City - Speaker: Stephen C. Powers, P.E.," ASCE Newsletter National Capital Section, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Nov. 2007).
Rothstein, Ethan: "D.C. Boundary Stones a Silent Part of Arlington History," ARLNow (Sep. 19, 2013).
Sadler, Christine: "D.C. Boundary Stones Historian's Nightmare," Washington Post, p. F2 (Dec. 10, 1939).
Saul, Ana: "The Most Interesting Thing in Bradbury Heights," Washington Post, p. JP2 (Sep. 8, 1929).
Socotra, Vic: The Northeast Stones (2003).
Silverthorne, Alexandra: Ten Miles Square artwork and installation (2010).
Straumsheim, Carl: "On D.C. Border, History Hides Along Wayside," The Northwest Current, Vol. XLIV, No. 43, p. 7 (Oct. 26, 2011).
Sunday Star: "Fence is Dedicated at Milestone No. 8," Sunday Star (Oct. 15, 1916).
Todaro, Richard M.: "The Four Cornerstones of the Original D.C.," Washington Post (June 7, 1998).
Twomey, Steve: "Lesser Known Monuments Map Out the Original D.C.; Team Marking Stones That Set Boundaries," Washington Post, p. B01 (Oct. 9, 1990).
U.S. Geological Survey: "Federal District Boundary Markers in Northern Virginia: Condition and Preservation Issues" (1994).
Van Mathews, Catherine Cortlandt: Andrew Ellicott: His Life and Letters (2010).
Washington Post: "Surveys of District," Washington Post, p. 32 (July 13, 1902).
Washington Post: "District Not Plumb," Washington Post, p. E2 (May 27, 1906).
Washington Post: "Old North Corner-stone Stands in Big Corn Field," Washington Post (Sep. 9, 1906).
Washington Post: "Talk on Boundary Stones," Washington Post, p. 13 (Jan. 9, 1916).
Washington Post: "To Dedicate Boundary Stone," Washington Post, p. 5 (May 29, 1916).
Washington Post: "Dedicate Boundary Stone," Washington Post, p. R2 (June 4, 1916).
Washington Post: "News of the Club World," Washington Post, p. ES14 (June 4, 1916).
Washington Post: "Washington Unique in that it is the Only World Capital Founded by the Government Itself," Washington Post, p. 45 (Jan. 9, 1921).
Washington Post: "D.A.R. Activities," Washington Post, p. 45 (Apr. 10, 1921).
Washington Post: "Society Will Observe 'District' Day April 15," Washington Post, p. 2 (Feb. 19, 1922).
Washington Post: "D.A.R. Records Deed for Historic Tract," Washington Post, p. 2 (July 1, 1926).
Washington Post: "Gov. Welles, C.A.R.,"
Washington Post, p. S10 (Dec. 22, 1929).
Washington Post: "Boundary Stones Washington Laid Here Still Stand," Washington Post, p. M15 (June 28, 1931).
Washington Post: "Ancient District Boundary Marker Set by Washington," Washington Post, p. S7 (Dec. 27, 1931).
Washington Post: "Boundary Stone Plaque Unveiled," Washington Post, p. C1 (Jan. 14, 1961).
Washington Post: "Boundary Stone of DC Rededicated," Washington Post, p. A5 (June 6, 1965).
Washington Smart Growth Alliance: "Regional Conservation Priorities," pp. 12-13 (2008).
Washington Times: "Location of Original Cornerstone of the District," Washington Times (June 23, 1912).
Wheeler, Richard S.: The Boundary Stones (April 1963) [unpublished manuscript in the D.A.R. D.C. History collection].
Whitaker, Joseph D.: "Funds Sought to Preserve Original D.C. Boundary Markers," Washington Post, pp. B9-B10 (Mar. 6, 1983).
[25] http://www.ebay.com/itm/ANDREW-JACKSON-AUTOGRAPH-LETTER-SIGNED-04-25-1804-/300257096654?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item45e8b7b3ce
[26] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[27] http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=20&p=surnames.godlove
[28] http://www.in.gov/history/markers/515.htm
[29] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison
[30] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/congress-passes-the-missouri-compromise
[31] http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2092227/US-president-John-Tylers-grandsons-STILL-ALIVE.html
[32] Crawford (1772-1834), Secretary of the Treasury and a Jackson adversary, indicated the deficit in his annual report, December 1, 1820. On February 6, 1821, Samuel Smith of Maryland reported for the House Committee on Ways and Means that the committee anticipated no deficit at all, thereby obviating the need for increased revenues, but Congress ultimately authoried the president to borrow $5 million if necessary(Annals of Congress, 16th congress, 2nd session.
[33] http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Jonathan_Jennings
[34]We Shall Remain:Trail of Tears. 4/27/2009 WTTW
[35] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[36] http://www.milestonedocuments.com/document_detail.php?id=49&more=timeline
[37] We Shall Remain:Trail of Tears. 4/27/2009 WTTW
[38] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Alamo_defenders
[39] History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, by Franklin Ellis, 1882. pg 487.
[40] Timetable of Cherokee Removal.
[41] References in Old newspapers, gathered by Mrs. G. W. (Sylvia) Olson, address above, 22 Oct 1979.
Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett Page 112.48
[42] Ancestors of Forrest Roger Garnett page 224.2
[43] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[44] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[45] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[46] Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000653
[47] On March 3, the regiment left Algiers by train en route to Brashear, which they reached at sundown, and were sent across the bay to Berwick City. "I think we will start on Monday or Tues day of next week & then comes marching again. I am glad of it," he informed his brother, stating "it agrees with me better than anything else." His prediction, however, was premature as ten days later the regiment was still encamped at Berwick City. In a letter to josh, Will described the preparations his men made for the upcoming march:
Yesterday we turned over our tents only retaining one wedge tent to the company for the use of its officers. There are but two wall tents in the Regt. one for the Major & one for the Quartermaster & Adjutant. All our unnecessary baggage was packed in boxes & today started for New Orleans where it will be stored until called for. We start out much better provided for than when we left last fall the boys all have a wool blanket & most of them have a Rubber [ground cloth] with them. They all carry their knapsacks this time & have a change of clothes with them. We have not drawn shelter tents yet but will get them at Franklin when the men will be well equipped for a campaign. I have everything with me that I will need my trunk, my Desk with all the Company Books & papers & all my blankets.... We had orders to start this morning at 7 but for some reason it was changed to 7 tomorrow morning which happens to be Sunday again. Then we will be off & the orders we received 3 days ago said that we were to prepare for a long & rapid march. I think we will not be disappointed of it. [38] Letter, WTR to brother March 8,1864; Letter, WTR to brother March 12, 1864.
[48] On the 3d of March, with its brigade and division, marched in review before General McClernand and was especially complimented by the General for its fine appearance and perfection in drill.
(Roster of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Together with Historical Sketches of Volunteer Organizations 1861-1866 Vol. III, 24th Regiment – Infantry, Published by authority of the general Assembly, under the direction of Brig. Gen. Guy E. Logan, Adjutant General.)
[49] McClernand… still contended that if the XIII Corps had been supported in the assault on Vicksburg, they would not have had to endure the siege. Lucas doubted the gerneral’s statement and felt that even if the statement was true, the attack would have cost too many lives. (A History of the 24th Iowa Infantry 1862-1865 by Harvey H. Kimble Jr. August 1974.)
[50] http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=k000242
[51] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Crawford
[52] 11^ THE MONONGAHELA OF OLD.
[53] On This Day in America by John Wagman.
[54] The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans:
Volume VI
[55] http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000159
[56] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[57] http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/u/d/Penny-J-Gudgeon/ODT6-0001.html
[58] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[59] Timetable of Cherokee Removal
[60] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/birth-of-a-nation-opens-in-new-york
[61] Proposed Descendants of William Smythe.
[62] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[63] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[64] 365 Fascinating Facts about the Holy Land by Clarence H. Wagner Jr.
• [65] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[66] [20] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olomouc
[67] [21] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[68] [22] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly_Trostenets_extermination_camp
[69] On This Day in America, John Wagman.
[70] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-star-spangled-banner-becomes-official
[71] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[72] Terezinska Pametni Kniha, Zidovske Obeti Nacistickych Deportaci Z Cech A Moravy 1941-1945 Dil Druhy
[73] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[74] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[75] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[76] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[77] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[78] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1764.
[79] Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman, Editor, page 1770.
[80] [1] Gedenkbuch, Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. 2., wesentlich erweiterte Auflage, Band II G-K, Bearbeitet und herausgegben vom Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035,.
[2] Gedenkbuch Berlins der judischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. “Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!”
[81] Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 392-394.
[82] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[83] Mission for Mussolini, Military Channel, 6/19/2009
[84] Mission for Mussolini, Military Channel, 6/19/2009
[85] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[86] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
[87] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
No comments:
Post a Comment