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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), Jefferson, LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), Washington, Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clark, and including ancestors William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Martin Van Buren, Teddy Roosevelt, U.S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison “The Signer”, Benjamin Harrison, Jimmy Carter, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, William Taft, John Tyler (10th President), James Polk (11th President)Zachary Taylor, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/o/o/Jeffery-Goodlove/index.html
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://wwwfamilytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• • Books written about our unique DNA include:
• “Abraham’s Children, Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People” by Jon Entine.
•
• “ DNA & Tradition, The Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews” by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman, 2004.
“Jacob’s Legacy, A Genetic View of Jewish History” by David B. Goldstein
Birthdays on March 9…
Lisa R. Bindi (2nd cousin 1x removed)
Minor M. Craig (1st great grandnephew of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle)
Archibald Crawford (2nd cousin 5x removed)
Clinton Godlove
Patricia A. Henderson Higby (3rd cousin)
Lucern HOLDER
Dean Johnson (4th great grandnephew of the wife of the 3rd great granduncle)
Carson J. Kenny (nephew)
C. W. Landfield (husband of the 3rd cousin 2x removed)
Frank W. LeClere (1st cousin 3x removed)
Catherine Mckinnon Coulter (2nd cousin 3x removed)
Mary B. Noling Armstrong (wife if the brother in law of the 1st cousin 2x removed)
Jennie L. Sackett Smith (1st cousin 1x removed)
March 9, 590: Bahram Chobin is crowned as King Barham VI of Persia. The newly crowned king enjoyed support among Persian Jews since opposing forces under a general named Mahbad “killed the Jewish followers of the pretender to the throne, Bahram Chobin.”[1]
March 9, 1566 Evening: Holyroodhouse palace, 2nd Floor Dining Room. The Earl of Morton and Lord Lindsay take possession of the palace gates, and Riccio is murdered in the presence of Mary (9th cousin 13x removed) by Lord Ruthven, George Douglas, Ballantyne, and Andrew Kerr, whom Darnley (husband of the 9th cousin 13x removed) [2]had introduced by a secret passage into the chamber where the Queen was supping with several persons of her court. Huntly and Bothwell escaped by a window from the palace; and Atholl, Fleming, Livingston, and Balfour contrived also to get off, whilst the conspirators sought to secure the person of the Queen. [3] The Victim: David Richio, Mary’s aide, Age 33. The murder of Queen Mary’s most trusted aide. The six assailants were all noblemen and it was a coix de tas. The nation was on the brink of civil war. Mary raised 8,000 troops and took control of Edenburg Castle. [4]
March 9, 1731: White, Robert. Judge Robert White was born March 9th, 1731. He joined Captain Stephenson's (half 6th great granduncle) company of volunteer riflemen as a private in 1775. He was afterwards promoted second lieutenant in a company of the Twelfth Virginia, Col. James Wood's regiment, March 1st, 1777. Was badly wounded at Short Hills, N. J., June 26, 1777. Promoted first lieutenant September 1, 1777. Transferred to Eighth Virginia, September 14th, 1778, when Colonel Wood took command of that regiment. Again wounded in 1778. Promoted captain 1781, and served till close of war. Was a distinguished jurist and judge of the General Court of Virginia, from 1793 to 1826. He married Arabella Baker of Shepherdstown, daughter of John Baker and Judith Howard Wood Baker. She was descended from Henry Howard, Duke of Norfolk.[5]
March 9, 1771: The County of Bedford was created March 9, 1771.[6] In 1770, Thomas Gist, settled at Mount Braddock, and Captain William Crawford,(6th great grandfather) afterwards burned at the stake by the Indians at Sandusky, Ohio, the former from Maryland, the latter from Virginia, were made justices of Qf the peace and members of the courts of Cumberland County. Virginia had not yet extended the jurisdiction of her courts beyond the Alleghanies. Before this occurred, however, perhaps as early as 1767, settlements had begun to the west of the Monongahela, at the mouths of all the larger streams flowing into that river from the west, ready to move up those streams towards the head waters thereof; and, beginning as soon as the proprietary land office was opened on April 3, 1769, there was such a rush of pioneers into this region that in a year or two it may safely be said that there was no portion of what was afterwards erected into Washington County, then extending from the Ohio River at Pittsburg and the mouth of the Beaver, thence south to the southern boundary of Greene County, that was not to a more or less extent occupied by settlers. The situation made necessary a new county, and on March 9, 1771, Bedford County was erected. By this time there is no doubt that all portions of the splendid country west of the Monongahela, and south and east of the Ohio River was well occupied by persons seeking permanent homes.[7]
March 9, 1771: Bedford. Town and county. Named for John Russell, the Fourth Duke of Bedford. The fort was built in 1758 by Henry Bouquet (See Fort Bedford). Originally "Raystown" after the trader Robert Ray(e) (some say John Rae) who arrived on the site in 1750-51. The site was the intersection of several major Indian warrior paths—both north and south as well as east and west. Today, Bedford is the intersection of I-76 (the PA Turnpike), I-99, US 30, and US 220. The location was a natural for settlers from the Philadelphia area traveling to western PA. The Penn Proprietary survey of 1761 set aside the main section of town (known as the "squares"). Nearly the same plot is now a four-by-six-block area designated as the "Bedford National Historic District." Bedford County was originally a part of Cumberland County—until March 9, 1771 when the PA legislature defined its boundaries to include the western portion of the colony south to the MD line.
Description: http://www.thelittlelist.net/bedfordctymkr.jpg
Bedford County. Intersection of Juliana and Penn Streets in Bedford, Bedford County. Photo by compiler with Joyce Chandler. Enlarged photo.
"Bedford County. Formed on March 9, 1771 from Cumberland County, it first embraced most of western Pennsylavania. Named for its county seat (formerly Raystown) incorporated 1795. In 1758, Fort Bedford was erected here, and Forbes Road-to become a major highway west-was built.
"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission...."[8]
March 9, 1771: George Washington journal: (grandnephew of the wife of the 1st cousin 10x removed) Finished writing instruction[9] for Mr. Marcus Stephenson[10](half sixth great granduncle)--who was to be the bearer of them. Mr. Dick & the two Mr. Nurses dined at my Brothers today.[11]
March 9, 1771
March 9, 1772: Archibald Crawford, born March 9, 1772 in Culpeper Co. VA., was first found in Upper Howard Creek, Clark Co. KY in 1796. He was also on a reconstructed 1800 census schedule compiled from lists of taxpayers for the state of Kentucky in Clark County. Also shown living in Clark Co. was Austin Crawford, and Valentine Crawford. Archibald married Margaret (Peggy) Brown December 8, 1801 in Clark Co. KY, Margaret was born January 6, 1789. In 1820 he was shown in the Estill Co. KY census with four males, five females and five slaves. Archibald built a home near the Middle Fork of the Kentucky River. In 1850 Breathitt Co KY Archibald at the age of 78 years old is shown as a widow. In his household there are children who probably are his grandchildren. They are Anderson, Abner, and Margaret Bowman, and Evilin and Nancy Spicer. Living several households down is Samuel and Rachel Plummer with daughter, America, age 5 months old. America (Annie) Plummer grew up and married James S. Crawford. James was the grandson of Archibald Crawford. In the 1860 Breathitt Co. KY census Archibald was living with his son, Clabourn Crawford. Archibald died March 27, 1866 in Breathit Co. KY. In 1870 Lee Co. was form out of Breathitt, Owsly, Estill, and Wolf Counties and in the 1870 census this Crawford family was found living in Lee Co. KY.
From Early Pioneers On The Three Forks Of The Kentucky River, written by Miles Crawford: Archibald was a tall thin man nearly 6 and a half foot tall. He wore homespun woolen jeans and linen shirts all year round. In his younger days he wore a long red beard and handlebar mustache. He carried a long scar on his right cheek and neck from an arrow he received when he was shot by the Wyandott Indians in the
Battle of Tippecanoe with the Shawnee and Wyandott Indians in 1811 near the city of Lafayette, Indiana.
Archibald continued to serve with General Harrison in the Northwest Territory and was at the Battle of the Thames in October 1813. He was mustered out in February 1814, mouth of Bear Creek about 1812. He built a long two room log house and raised thirteen children. He brought thirty slaves with him. Archibald had been in the War of
1812 as a Sergeant in the Calvary and was granted 20,000 acres landbounty warrant. One ancestor said he had so much land that he "didn't know where the boundaries were." It is know from tax lists and old deeds that the boundaries were all the land between the waters of Bear Creek, Upper and Lower Twin Creek. The 1800-1840 Estill and Breathitt Co. Tax list 20,000 acres of timber land. Most of the land was inherited by his thirteen children and heirs down through the generations. Some has been sold to other people, descendants of Archibald's original slaves still live on part of the original tract. They took the name of Crawford and retain it to the present.
Archibald was a shoe cobbler of sorts, he made shoes from hides he had tanned and put the soles on with dogwood pegs. About everywhere he traveled he always took along his two Jameson (large Kerr type hunting dog) dogs. At age 78 years, Archibald decides he wanted his funeral preached while he was still living, word spread for several miles around about the event. He invited all that could get into the family room of the house, he pulled a coffin made from black walnut whipsawed lumber from under a huge four
poster bed. The coffin was filled with seed corn and asked them to plant it in memory of the event. Rev. John D. Spencer, a hard-shelled Baptist, preached the funeral. Archibald told the crowd that his large four poster bed meant more to him than anything else. He had handmade the bed as a wedding present for his young wife in 1801, she was barely 12 years old when they married, and all of their 13 children were born in that bed and when his time had come he wanted to die in it. Archibald died 16 years later.
The funeral was attended by James Green Trimble who wrote an account of the event and published in the book, "Remembrances Of Breathitt County" published by The Jackson Times, Jackson, Breathitt County, Kentucky.
Children of ARCHIBALD CRAWFORD and MARGARET BROWN are:
i. ELIZABETH8 CRAWFORD, b. January 23, 1802, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1889; m. JAMES D. COPE.
ii. CLAIBORNE CRAWFORD, b. April 16, 1805, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. August 09, 1895.
iii. LOUVINA CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; m. JOHN COPE, November 25, 1827.
iv. ORANGE "ARCIE" CRAWFORD, b. May 22, 1807, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1838, Owsley County, Kentucky.
v. CYNTHIA CRAWFORD, b. October 11, 1810, Miller's Creek, Clark County, Kentucky; d. 1860.
vi. VALENTINE CRAWFORD, b. December 23, 1811, Estell County, Kentucky; d. 1859, Breathitt County, Kentucky.
vii. OLIVER CRAWFORD, b. June 28, 1814; d. January 11, 1899, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky.
Notes for OLIVER CRAWFORD:
Oliver purchased 1,000 acres of the John Carmens survey on Miller's Creek, Estell Co., KY. He also
owned 1,100 acres of land on Holly Creek, Wolfe Co., KY.
viii. OWEN CRAWFORD, b. October 19, 1816, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky.
Notes for OWEN CRAWFORD:
Owen helped manage the family farm which produced 20,000 acres of crops and lumber and supervising the 30 slaves that worked this farm.
ix. MARGARET CRAWFORD, b. October 22, 1818; d. 1921.
x. WILLIAM HARRISON "HARRY" CRAWFORD, b. December 21, 1818, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky; d. November 28, 1864.
xi. MARANDA CRAWFORD, b. April 23, 1821, Estell County, Kentucky; d. Abt. 1850; m. EDWARD SPICER, October 03, 1841, Perry County, Kentucky.
xii. SIMPSON CRAWFORD, SR., b. October 13, 1824, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky; d. 1908, Palo Pinto County, Texas.
xiii. ALBERT G. CRAWFORD, b. February 16, 1826, Bear Creek, Estill County, Kentucky; d. Abt. 1910. [12]
March 9th 1774
FROM MAJOR ANDREW LEWIS.
RICHFIELD BOTETOURT COUNTY March 9th 1774 I
DEAR SIR — Your favour by Mr Young I recd. and am Sorry as Matters have turned out that I did not instid of returning You Your Warants &c. Put them in the hands of the diffrant Surveyers which would have saved you the expence of this Exp s. however this is the Only loss You can sust(mutilated) on that Account As fare as I can judge for I hay keept it a secreat, that those two Surveys You Send ye worth of are Not Part of ye 200000 Acres — My Son Who is Surveyer of this County is Out on Green-Brier Surveying & Will not return from that Quarter for some time. however as I am soon to go out to that place Shall Put Your Warant in his hand and as he will have other Lands to Survey in that Quarter shall desire that he or his Assistant shall go down and Survey Yours in Particular so that if Posable ye Works may be Sent down to You in Williamsburg before the last of the Approching Session of Assembly If you Will take the trouble To look in the Law with regard to ye appointment of Surveyers and theire duty in that Office. You will with me be of Opinion that a Patent Procured on the Works which You desire to be Signed, would be ilegal and Voyd to all intents & purposes If ever it came to be disputed, Not to Mention Anything of the Surveyer forfeting is Bond. Doctr. Connolys Obtaining a Patent in a way similar to what You desire, has made so great a Noise that it is in every bodys Mouth & in Particular the Lawyers who say that it may be set aside at any time, and indeed a man who has a Warant for two thousand Acres has entred the Very Land that ye Docter Obtained a Patent for, & I am told is incuraged & inclined to disput ye matter. So that on the whole My Dr Sir I would advise You by all means to strictly follow ye Steps of the Law that your title afture Obtaining it may be Proof aganst ye Artifices of Designing Men. I have wrote by W Young to Col Preston and desired him in case he should think you and himself unsafe in immediately signing a certificat of ye Work as done by Mr. Crawford to Order one of his Surveyers as they go down to ye Ohio to Survey ye Lands by the Works You have sent him and to send you ye certificat so that you may have it at Williamsburg. Apriel y0 14th day is the time Advertized in the Gazee. for the Diffrant Claiments to met ye Surveyers at ye Mouth of ye Great Kanawa, so that by all Probability an Oppertunity will offer of sending the Field Work to Colo. Preston so that You may have Certificat as above. As soon as I see the Clark of this County I shall direct him to apply to the Apr Court, for we have no Court this Month, for an Order to Value Your Improvements, but whether ye Court will Issue it Blank or not is the doubt, it is Customary to Name ye Persons in ye Order, but a still greater Objection stands in the way. that of having The Men Who Makes ye Valuation Sworen by a Majestrate of this County, and indeed I do not at Present know of any that will be in that quarter about that time. If no such Opportunity should Offer it would be best to have ye Men Sworn before A Justice at Fort Pitt as I understand there are Several in that quarter added to ye didemos of Augusta. ‘this would not be exactly according to Law but it is the only remedde I can think of—
For some days past we have had repeted advices by travelers that the Creeks Cherokees & Chocktaws have joined in a war aganst Our Southeran Provences, that a Number of familys were cut off that since that first strock several Battles have been fought in the most of which ye Indians had the Advantage. at first I payed but little regard to those reports. but since I wrote ye above I am from certant Information persuaded that it is a Melancoly truth several Persons who has been Eye Witnesses of the dredfull effects of Savage Cruelty, & they further add that five-hundred Creeks are at this time amongst the Cherokees prepared to make a stroke, but where no person can tell. So Allarming is the Accts. that Our Settlers on The Holston & other Rivers in that quarter are Forting up & Scouts are Keept out to watch the approch of ye Enemie. Indeed I am afread that that the Ohio Indians are in the Plot at least I am confident that they were Acquanted of the designs of ye Southeron Indians. And that nothing deters them from Joining the others but theire being so Near Nighbours to Our Settlements below Fort Pitt. They ought to be Strictly Watched from Fort Pitt & if it can be discovered that they are about to Move theire familys they may be expected Open Enemies. If those troubles encress or even continue it will put a stop to Our designs On ye Ohio, I was Obleged to Lay aside this Letter for an hour or two in Order to Make the Governar Acqueanted with the Reports. As Capt. Russell of Fincastle is on his way in behalf of Our Holston Settlements—
I hop to have the Pleasure of seeing You in Williamsburg On the Assembly. Were it not for that Meeting I should have thought, and indeed was fully determined to take a trip down the Ohio, as well to see the Country in general as to have my 5000 Acres Layed off, but how fare we might be Justifiable in laying Ourselves at the Merce of the Savages, as Matters are like to turn Out, is to be considered. however in a short time we shall be able to judge better of their dispositions & conections — I hop to be able to discharge the Acct. You inclosed Me on Our Meeting in May at which time I shall mention my thoughts as to ye Manner W Crawford has Layed of Our Lands Some of us has Suffered exceedingly by the takeing in bad Lands with out his the Least Necessity of so doing only that ye Surveying it to Advantage would have taken a little more time & trouble, I shall be more particular when I see You. I heartily wish that John Smiths Lot which I payed him for had been Patented in my Name or rather that I had been Mentioned in the Patent as Assignee of John Smith. I have been told that he has been tempted by a a Man Who I know to be a Villian to sell it, but perhaps My Not leaveing Smiths Assignment with You may be the cause of Smiths Name being in ye Patent in [mutilated] of mine, this may give me some trouble tho I think [mutilated] loose ye Lands I shall put an end to a letter spu [mutilated] to an unreasonable Lenth. by saying that I am with [mutilated]
Regard Dr. Sir Youre
Most Obedt Servant
ANDW. LEWIS[13]
March 9, 1781: General Lafayette TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
On board the _Dolphin_, March 9th, 1781.
MY DEAR GENERAL,--Here I am at the mouth of Elk River, and the fleet
under my command will proceed to Annapolis, where I am assured they can
go without danger. They are protected by the _Nesbitt_, of twelve guns,
some field-pieces on board the vessel that carries Colonel Stevens, and
we are going to meet an eight-gun and a six-gun-vessel from Baltimore.
With this escort, we may go as far as Annapolis. No vessel of the enemy
ever ventured so far up, and if by chance they should, our force is
superior to any cruizer they have in the bay. At Annapolis we shall
meet Commodore Nicholson, whom I have requested, by a letter, to take
the general command of our fleet, and if there was the least danger, to
proceed farther down. They are to remain at Annapolis until I send them
new orders.
As to myself, my dear general, I have taken a small boat armed with
swivels, and on board of which I have put thirty soldiers. I will
precede the fleet to Annapolis, where I am to be met by intelligence,
and conformable to the state of things below, will determine my
personal movements and those of the fleet.
With a full conviction that (unless you arrived in time at Rhode
Island) no frigate will be sent to us I think it my duty to the troops
I command, and the country I serve, to overlook some little personal
danger, that I may ask for a frigate myself; and in order to add weight
to my application, I have clapped on board my boat the only son of the
minister of the French Navy, whom I shall take out to speak if
circumstances require it.
Our men were much crowded at first, but I unload the vessels as we go
along, and take possession of every boat that comes in my way.
These are, my dear general, the measures I thought proper to take. The
detachment is, I hope, free from danger, and my caution on this point
has been so far as to be called timidity by every seaman I have
consulted. Captain Martin, of the _Nesbitt_, who has been recommended
by General Gist, makes himself answerable for the safe arrival of the
fleet at Annapolis before to-morrow evening.
I have the honour to be, &c.[14]
March 9, 1795: John Armstrong died March 9, 1795 in Carlisle, Cumberland County.
Armstrong had a son, John (1758-1843), who was also a soldier in the Revolutionary War and a man of some distinction. He was an aide-de-camp to General Hugh Mercer when Mercer was killed at Princeton. Some stories have it that young Armstrong was the one carrying the wounded Mercer from the battlefield to the farmhouse where he was to die. John Armstong was a major on the staff of General Gates. He later became active in PA politics—secretary of state and adjutant general. After moving to NY, he was a U.S. senator, minister to France and Spain, promoted to brigadier general, and secretary of war. During his tenure as secretary of war the disastrous venture against Canada and the British sacking of Washington, D.C. (1814) made John Armstrong a less than popular figure.
[15]
March 9, 1799: Napoleon comes to power as a result of a coup d’etat. Joseph Lefevre was said to have been in Napoleon’s Body Guard Unit.[16]
March 9, 1799: The French Army under Napoleon leaves Jaffa after conquering the city and “continued its march northwards towards its goal, Acre.” [17] Joseph Lefevre was said to have been in Napoleon’s Body Guard Unit.
March 9 1802: Richard Stephenson (husband of the 7th great grandmother)was the father of seven children, two of whom rose to prominence in the Revolutionary War. Colonel John Stephenson served with noted distinction, but it was his brother, Colonel Hugh Stephenson who is better remembered. He had served previously in the French and Indian Wars and in Lord Dunmore's War. In 1775, he was recommended by George Washington to command one of the two Virginia rifle companies. Colonel Hugh Stephenson led the famous Bee Line March that left from Morgan Springs (near Shepherdstown) on July 16, 1775 and marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts to join the Continental Army, covering 600 miles in 24 days. Colonel Stephenson's half-brother, Colonel William Crawford, who also lived at what is now known as Beverley for a time, was also a noted Revolutionary soldier who was burned at the stake by Indians in 1782. George Washington was friends with Richard Stephenson and notes in his journal that he stayed at Bullskin with Richard during a visit to his own property in the area in May 1760.[2] George Washington performed the survey of the property for Richard Stephenson around 1750 which still survives to this day and is publicly displayed in the Boston Public Library.
The property passed by purchase from the Stephenson family to Dr. John Bull in 1777, and then to Beverley Whiting, in 1795. Beverley Whiting was a leading planter and man of affairs in post-Revolutionary Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, as evidenced by the fact that he served on the first grand jury empaneled in the newly formed Jefferson County, being sworn in on March 9, 1802. Around 1845 the name of the property was changed from "Bullskin" to "Beverley". Around 1870 the property was sold to John Burns, and the property has remained in the Burns family ever since.[3][18][19]\
March 9, 1809
John Crawford to George Crawford Know all men by these presents
Recorded November 28, 1809. I John Crawford for myself my
Joseph Darlington heirs assigns for several good
Recorder for Adams County. causes and monies paid to me and other valuable considerations rendered by George Crawford my son I do deliver up in the presence
of these witnesses the following articles viz: one bay mare branded S on the near shoulder two three year old heifers fifteen head of hogs and one bed and bedstead and furniture with other household property and a corner cubboard to the said George Crawford as well as all the right title claim and demand in and to any maintainance coming by a will of my son Moses Crawford deceased which he made in his lifetime and I further relinquish all claim in and to the same and more as apecial for the value of one Dollar in hand paid to me at the signing and delivering of this instrument of writing. Nevertheless quitting all claim or demand in and to the above described property from me and my heirs and assigns to the only proper use and behoof of the said George Given under my hand and seal this 9th day of March 1809~
John Crawford (SEAL)
Signed in the presence of us,
Win. Faultner her
Sally Rowland Mary X Hambelton
Mark
State of Ohio, Adams County.
This day personally appeared John Crawford before me James Moore, a Justice of the Peace for said County and acknowledged the within signing and sealing to be his act and deed for the purpose therein mentioned. Given under my hand and seal this 9th day of November (November 9)1809.
James Moore J. P. (SEAL)[20]
Spring, 1809
REV. SAUL HENKLE.
The first settled minister of the Methodist Church in Springfield was Rev. Saul Henkle, who came from Hardy County, Virginia in the spring of 1809, on horseback, with his young wife and child, two months old. He moved in the log house built by Archibald Cowry, then occupied as a tavern, and continued to live there until he built his one-story brick house on High street in 1825. where he lived the remainder of his life.
Mr. Henkle was a regularly ordained preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church, but joined the Protestant Methodists soon after their organization. He was a devout Christian and an exemplary citizen, living to promote the moral and religious welfare of the people in the village and neighboring country. His ministerial life covered a period of twenty-eight years. At every marriage feast and every funeral ceremony, he officiated, and neither would have been complete without him. A funeral in those days was attended with a solemnity unobserved at the present time. The coffin rested upon a simple bier, and was carried on the shoulders of four or six men, walking to the grave. The officiating minister preceded the coffin, and the pall-bearers, the mourners and friends, with,” solemn step and slow, " walked behind in twos. When the procession began to move, the minister would commence the singing of a familiar hymn, in which the rest ,would join, and which they continued until they reached the grave. The usual hymn sung on these occasions was the one beginning
"Hark! from the tombs a doleful sound[21]
Spring of 1809: “I felt as though someone had spoken to me” ‘Go, teach my Gospel’, I instantly replied ‘Yes Lord, if thou wilt go with me. ’ “. The anxiety that afflicted James Finley was washed away when he became a Methodist Preacher in the Spring of 1809. He would dedicate his life to spreading the Gospel of Christ and would become a leading social reformer, championing Temperance, the right’s of native Americans, and the conditions for prisoners, in his home state of Ohio. Finley’s rise to national prominence began on the frontier, as a traveling preacher.
One of the reasons that Methodism becomes so popular and powerful is that they send out itinerants who organize churches and try to impose some kind of religious order on that unruly landscape. Dozens of ministers were each given routes of several hundred miles which they preached. They were known as Circuit riders. You could reach many more souls on a circuit that you can as a pastor in a local area. So they would go around and they would preach on various stops, usually in peoples homes along the way.
It was a system that was ideally suited to frontier life.
“I announced my text as follows, ‘Repent ye therefore and be converted, that your sins might be blotted out. Acts 3:19. My soul fired whth the theme, and the Holy Spirit shed abroad it hallowed influence and the divine power pervaded every heart. “
Methodist circuit riders became a focal point of peoples lives. Circuit riders don’t just bring the Methodists message, the bring books, learning, and a Sunday school. The Sunday school is going to have to teach the kids how to read and write. So they bring infrastructure. From class meetings, to prayer meetings, to missionary society meetings, they provide the moral stability that the frontier needed.[22]
March 9, 1820: The revolutionary military leader and de facto Spanish leader, Riego of Spain issued a decree ending the Inquisition. This decree was apparently not accepted by everybody since people continue to suffer under the Inquisition until 1826. The Spanish Inquisition was actually only brought to an end on July 15, 1834.[23]
March 9, 1822: Richard R Cabell: .,son of Joseph and his (2d wife) Anne Everard Bolling (Duval) Cabell , b. March 9, 1822; d. October 9, 1843, unmarried. [24]
March 9, 1832: "Upon the subject of education, I can only say that I view it as themost important subject which we as a people can be engaged in."
-Abraham Lincoln(9th cousin 1x removed of the wife of nephew of the wife of the1st cousin 10x removed)
March 9, 1832 - First Political Announcement[25]
http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/nshead3.jpg
Fairbanks Statue, New Salem
© Abraham Lincoln Online
First Political Announcement
New Salem, Illinois
March 9, 1832
The Sangamo Journal published this statement by Abraham Lincoln, who was seeking his first seat in the Illinois General Assembly. He lost the election, running eighth in a field of 13 candidates, but received a heavy majority in his own precinct -- despite being only 23 years old and a newcomer to the state and community.
His announcement primarily describes his position on internal improvements, notably the navigation of the Sangamon River, but he also covers subjects such as usury and education. Especially interesting is the last paragraph, in which he says, "Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition ... I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem."
To the People of Sangamo County
Fellow Citizens: Having become a candidate for the honorable office of one of your representatives in the next General Assembly of this state, in accordance with an established custom, and the principles of true republicanism, it becomes my duty to make known to you--the people whom I propose to represent--my sentiments with regard to local affairs.
Time and experience have verified to a demonstration, the public utility of internal improvements. That the poorest and most thinly populated countries would be greatly benefitted by the opening of good roads, and in the clearing of navigable streams within their limits, is what no person will deny. But yet it is folly to undertake works of this or any other kind, without first knowing that we are able to finish them--as half finished work generally proves to be labor lost. There cannot justly be any objection to having rail roads and canals, any more than to other good things, provided they cost nothing. The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.
With respect to the County of Sangamo, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary. A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Sangamo county. This is, indeed, a very desirable object. No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the rail road. It is a never failing source of communication, between places of business remotely situated from each other. Upon the rail road the regular progress of commercial intercourse is not interrupted by either high or low water, or freezing weather, which are the principal difficulties that render our future hopes of water communication precarious and uncertain. Yet, however desirable an object the construction of a rail road through our country may be; however high our imaginations may be heated at thoughts of it--there is always a heart appalling shock accompanying the account of its cost, which forces us to shrink from our pleasing anticipations. The probable cost of this contemplated rail road is estimated at $290,000;--the bare statement of which, in my opinion, is sufficient to justify the belief, that the improvement of the Sangamo river is an object much better suited to our infant resources.
Respecting this view, I think I may say, without the fear of being contradicted, that its navigation may be rendered completely practicable, as high as the mouth of the South Fork, or probably higher, to vessels of from 25 to 30 tons burthen, for at least one half of all common years, and to vessels of much greater burthen a part of that time. From my peculiar circumstances, it is probable that for the last twelve months I have given as particular attention to the stage of the water in this river as any other person in the country. In the month of March, 1831, in company of others, I commenced the building of a flat boat on the Sangamo, and finished and took her out in the course of the spring. Since that time, I have been concerned in the mill at New Salem. These circumstances are sufficient evidence, that I have not been very inattentive to the stages of the water.--The time at which we crossed the mill dam, being in the last days of April, the water was lower than it had been since the breaking of winter in February, or than it was for several weeks after. The principal difficulties we encountered in descending the river, were from the drifted timber, which obstructions all know is not difficult to be removed. Knowing almost precisely the height of water at that time, I believe I am safe in saying that it has often been higher as lower since.
From this view of the subject, it appears that my calculations with regard to the navigation of the Sangamo cannot be unfounded in reason; but whatever may be its natural advantages, certain it is, that it never can be practically useful to any great extent, without being greatly improved by art. The drifted timber, as I have before mentioned, is the most formidable barrier to this object. Of all parts of this river, none will require so much labor in proportion, to make it navigable, as the last thirty or thirty-five miles; and going with the meanderings of the channel, when we are this distance above its mouth, we are only between twelve and eighteen miles above Beardstown, in something near a straight direction; and this route is upon such low ground as to retain water in many places during the season, and in all parts such as to draw two-thirds or three-fourths of the river water at all high stages.
This route is upon prairie land the whole distance;--so that it appears to me, by removing the turf, a sufficient width and damming up the old channel, the whole river in a short time would wash its way through, thereby curtailing the distance, and increasing the velocity of the current very considerably, while there would be no timber upon the banks to obstruct its navigation in future; and being nearly straight, the timber which might float in at the head, would be apt to go clear through. There are also many places above this where the river, in its zig zag course, forms such complete peninsulas, as to be easier cut through at the necks than to remove the obstructions from the bends--which, if done, would also lessen the distance.
What the cost of this work would be, I am unable to say. It is probable, however, it would not be greater than is common to streams of the same length. Finally, I believe the improvement of the Sangamo river, to be vastly important and highly desirable to the people of this county; and if elected, any measure in the legislature having this for its object, which may appear judicious, will meet my approbation, and shall receive my support.
It appears that the practice of loaning money at exorbitant rates of interest, has already been opened as a field for discussion; so I suppose I may enter upon it without claiming the honor, or risking the danger, which may await its first explorer. It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudiced to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury. A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people. In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect. I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject, which might be very easily evaded. Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it, could only be justified in cases of the greatest necessity.
Upon the subject of education, not presuming to dictate any plan or system respecting it, I can only say that I view it as the most important subject which we as a people can be engaged in. That every man may receive at least, a moderate education, and thereby be enabled to read the histories of his own and other countries, by which he may duly appreciate the value of our free institutions, appears to be an object of vital importance, even on this account alone, to say nothing of the advantages and satisfaction to be derived from all being able to read the scriptures and other works, both of a religious and moral nature, for themselves. For my part, I desire to see the time when education, and by its means, morality, sobriety, enterprise and industry, shall become much more general than at present, and should be gratified to have it in my power to contribute something to the advancement of any measure which might have a tendency to accelerate the happy period.
With regard to existing laws, some alterations are thought to be necessary. Many respectable men have suggested that our estray laws--the law respecting the issuing of executions, the road law, and some others, are deficient in their present forms, and require alterations. But considering the great probability that the framers of those laws were wiser than myself, I should prefer [not?] meddling with them, unless they were first attacked by others, in which case I should feel it both a privilege and a duty to take that stand, which in my view, might tend most to the advancement of justice.
But, Fellow-Citizens, I shall conclude.--Considering the great degree of modesty which should always attend youth, it is probable I have already been more presuming than becomes me. However, upon the subjects of which I have treated, I have spoken as I thought. I may be wrong in regard to any or all of them; but holding it a sound maxim, that it is better to be only sometimes right, than at all times wrong, so soon as I discover my opinions to be erroneous, I shall be ready to renounce them.
Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. Whether it be true or not, I can say for one that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem. How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed. I am young and unknown to many of you. I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life. I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me. My case is thrown exclusively upon the independent voters of this county, and if elected they will have conferred a favor upon me, for which I shall be unremitting in my labors to compensate. But if the good people in their wisdom shall see fit to keep me in the back ground, I have been too familiar with disappointments to be very much chagrined.
Your friend and fellow-citizen,
A. Lincoln
New Salem, March 9, 1832.[26]
March 9-29, 1847: Siege of Vera Cruz in the War with Mexico.[27]
Wed. March 9[28], 1864:
Commenced raining while getting breakfast
Had to eat in tent. Was on fatige an hour
Rained all afternoon. Got news about Cal Newman and Duttons[29]
William Harrison Goodlove (2nd great grandfather) Civil War Diary, 24th Iowa Infantry[30]
March 9, 1865
Arrived at Morehead City, North Carolina on March 9.[31]
It then moved to Morehead City, North Carolina, in which state it performed heavy duties for some time, helping on the transportation between Goldsboro[32] and Raleigh.[33] General Sherman, in his successful mover through the Carolinas, had shifted his supply base to Morehead City. The 24th Iowa was detailed to guard and unload ships at the new supply base. For a month the regiment toiled to keep supplies flowing to Sherman’s army of 80,000 men. The work was exhausting, but the sandy beaches provided a diversion on days off. There were plenty of fresh oysters to eat, and although the sand at times blew and drifted like snow in Iowa, it provided a comfortable bed to sleep on. Although an occasional game of baseball was played, most of the regiment became beach combers, looking for shells. Captain Lucas shipped a large valise of his favorite finds back to his brother in Iowa.[34]
Meanwhile, an increasingly desperate John M. Worth was writing to his brother, Jonathan, beseeching him to intercede with Governor Vance and see that something be done to relieve the conditions of near anarchy in Randolph County:
“ want to urge with all my power I can that Gov. Vance send a man as promised to take care of what I have been calling the better class of deserters. If he does not do it we are all gone…The County is full of all sorts of folks moving from Sherman and we are being swallowed up. If the Gov. will send at once a man authorized to enlist the deserters I shall have a little hope except I am bothered with all sorts of trouble sick, wounded and hungry, robbers and Rangers and every other sort of trouble. “
March 9, 1878: In an article written by Mr. Bingham and published in the Washington Sentinel, March 9, 1878, he states:
http://www.members.tripod.com/~penningtons/red-thin4.gif
"These females were arrested and confined under the pretext of holding them as hostages for the good behavior of their brothers, husbands or relatives, who were supposed to be in sympathy with, or actually engaged in, the Confederate cause... "Explaining as we proceed, we will state that in the lower story of the building in which they were incarcerated, and also in the lower story of the adjoining building, occupied by soldiers who guarded them, large girders, supported by wooden pillars, extended from the front to the extreme rear of each. From these girders, joists firmly held together by flooring securely nailed thereon, extended into and met each other in the dividing wall which formed a part of each building. It will thus be readily be seen that the removal of the wooden pillars which supported the girders in either building would force it to yield to the great pressure from above the cause the joists resting thereon, and firmly held together by flooring, to operate as a lever the entire length of this dividing wall, with a force sufficient to cut it in two and thus effect the certain destruction of both buildings. The soldiers on guard had greatly weakened this wall by cutting large holes through the cellar portion thereof, but as it still stood firm, they found it necessary to the most certain method of accomplishment in the diabolical work required. Not having access to the pillars which supported the girder in the building in which the helpless females were confined, they removed those supporting the girder in the building occupied by themselves. As soon as this was done, as was clearly foreseen, the girder began and continued to yield, until, losing its support at each end, it suddenly gave way, and by leverage of the joists resting upon it, cut the dividing line in two, forcing the lower portion into the cellar of the prison and causing the super-structure thereof to fall over with a force of a mountain avalanche upon the ruins of the adjoining buildings thus producing a scene of horror in the death groans and shrieks of mangled women, which fiends could only contemplate without a shudder. In vain, had they, upon the first discovery of the danger, begged in piteous accents to be released. Their earnest apparels were to hearts as callous as that of the general by whose authority they were confined. While their prison walls were trembling, its doors remained closed, and they were allowed no hope for release except through portals of a horrible death into that eternity where, in the great day which is to right all wrongs, they will stand as witnesses against the human monster, who to promote his selfish aspirations, could cruelly plan, with satanic coolness, the desolation of a large district of country and the utter ruin of its defenseless inhabitants. That the death of these poor women crushed beneath the ruins of their prison was a deliberately planned murder, all the facts connected therewith sufficiently established. The fact that no inquiry was instituted by General Ewing in relation to the matter and that no soldier was arrested, tried or punished for a crime which shocks every sentiment of humanity renders it impossible for him to escape responsibility therefrom, in death of hundreds of Union soldiers and citizens of Missouri, as well as the brutal massacre which immediately followed in the state of Kansas. It is well known that when the notorious Quantrell, at the head of his band of desperadoes, entered the city of Lawrence, dealing death to the affrighted inhabitants, the appeal of his victims for quarter were answered by the fearful cries of "Remember the murdered women of Kansas City!"
March 9, 1905: Heinz Gottlieb, Born March 9, 1905 in Leipzig. Wedding, Iranian Str 2; 91st. Resident Berlin. Deportation: from Berlin, June 16, 1943 Theresienstadt. Death:
October 3.1943, Theresienstadt.[35]
Francis “Fannie” SHARP (half 4th cousin 4x removed). Born in 1868 in Triplett, Chariton County, Missouri. Francis “Fannie” died in California in 1949; she was 81.
In 1888 when Francis “Fannie” was 20, she first married Benjamin Franklin HELM. Born in 1860 in Triplett, Chariton County, Missouri. Benjamin Franklin died on October 19, 1895; he was 35.
They had the following children:
i. Anna Ruth (1889-1975)
ii. Helen Edith (1891-1962)
iii. Henry B. (1893-1925)
In 1901 when Francis “Fannie” was 33, she second married Pete P. MORRIS. Born on October 2, 1832. Pete P. died in Chariton County, Missouri on March 9, 1916; he was 83.
They had the following children:
i. Monta (1902-1919)
ii. Richard (1904-)
iii. Agnes Lorain (1906-1947)
iv. Arowhana (1908-1919) [36]
March 9, 1918
Some say it began in Fort Riley Kansas when soldiers burned tons of manure. A gale kicked up, a choking dust storm spread over the land. A stinging, stinking yellow haze. The sun went dead black in Kansas. [37] No one knows, exactly how many peole died during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic. During the 1920s, researchers estimated that 21.5 million people died as a result of the 1918-1919 pandemic. More recent estimates have estimated global mortality at anywhere between 30 and 50 million. An estimated 675,000 Americans were among the dead.[38]
March 9, 1918: Ukrainian mobs massacre Jews of Seredino Buda.[39]
March 9, 1922: Winston Churchill delivered a speech in Parliament support the Balfour Declaration against its opponents. He reiterated support for the establishment of the Jewish Homeland in Palestine while cautioning against letting Jews who were Bolsheviks settle in Palestine.[40]
On March 9, 1938: Schuschnigg called a national vote to resolve the question of Anschluss, or "annexation," once and for all. Before the plebiscite could take place, however, Schuschnigg gave in to pressure from Hitler. [41]
March 9, 1943: The Nazis continued the transport of Greek Jews from Salonika to Auschwitz. Salonika was an ancient Jewish community. It became a haven for Sephardic Jews when they fled Spain at the end of the fifteenth century. It was renowned center for kabalistic studies.[42]
February 19 – March 9, 1945: Enterprise supported the Marines in the Battle of Iwo Jima from February 19 – March 9, when she sailed for Ulithi. During one part of that period, Enterprise kept aircraft aloft continuously over Iwo Jima for 174 hours. [43]
March 9, 1961 A CIA officer assigned to the Mexico City Station meets in
Mexico City with Rolando Cubela to sound out Cubela on his views pertaining to the Cuban
situation. Although this meeting proves inconclusive, it leads to other meetings out of which will
grow Project AMLASH. Cubela will repeatedly insist that the essential first step in overthrowing
the regime is the elimination of Fidel Castro himself, which Cubela claims he is prepared to
accomplish. [44]
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[1] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[2] f Darnley, a vain and haughty man, but weak and without resources, was merely the blind tool of the friends of Morton : these had sworn the destruction of Riccio, because they knew he was resolved to use all his influence to have them impeached in parliament, and they considered him the creature of the Pope and the Guises, and consequently as the prop of Catholicism in Scotland.
[3] http://archive.org/stream/lettersofmarystu00mary/lettersofmarystu00mary_djvu.txt
[4] Tales of Castles & Kings, 470 Wealth 8/18/2007.
[5] http://genealogytrails.com/wva/jefferson/revwar_bios.html
[6] History of the County of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of its many Pioneers and Prominent Men. Edited by George Dallas Albert. Philadephia: L.H. Everts & Company 1882.
[7] Thie County Court of West Augusta
[8] http://www.thelittlelist.net/bactoblu.htm
[9] (From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 118.)
[10] Marquis Stephenson was the younger half-brother to Valentine and William Crawford.
(From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford, by Grace U. Emahiser, 1969, page 118-119.)
[11] The Diaries of George Washington. Vol.3. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1978.
Marcus Stephenson of Frederick County was a half brother of William Crawford. Mr. Dick is probably Charles Dick of Fredericksburg, who owned land on Patterson’s Creek in Hampshire County ( Va. Gaz., P&D, 17 Oct. 1771). THE TWO MR. NURSES: James Nourse (l73l--1784) and his son Joseph Nourse (1754--1841), who lived at Piedmont, about two miles east of Harewood. James Nourse was born in Herefordshire, Eng., and in 1753 married Sarah Fouace in London. They left London with their nine children in 1769 and settled at Piedmont a year later (LYLE, 8--I 0, 24)
[12] http://penningtons.tripod.com/jepthagenealogy.htm
[13] Letter to Washington and Accompanying Papers, by Stanislaus Murray Hamilton VOL. IV pgs. 347-351
[14] Memoirs, Correspondence and Manuscripts of General Lafayette,
Author: Lafayette
[15] http://www.thelittlelist.net/abetoawl.htm#abenaki
[16] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[17] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[18] Wikipedia
1. [19] ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
2. ^ George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: The Diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. I. 1748-65. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976.image 334, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=mgwd&fileName=mgwd/gwpagewd01.db&recNum=333&itemLink=P?mgw:5:./temp/~ammem_atN2::%23wd010334&linkText=1
3. ^ Michael J. Pauley (August 1986). National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Beverley PDF (666 KB). National Park Service
[20] From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col. William Crawford by Grace U. Emahiser, p, 252.
[21] ." History of Clark County Ohio
[22] God in America, How Religious Liberty Shaped America, PBS.
[23] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[24] The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American Indians by James D. Horan page 324.
[25] http://www.siec.k12.in.us/cannelton/abe/school.htm
[26] http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/1832.htm
[27] Memorial in the Capital, Austin, TX, February 11, 2012.
[28] March 9, 1864:President Lincoln appoints Gen. Grant to command all of the armies of the United State succeeds Grant as commander in the west. www.civilwar.com/timeline
[29] Dutton, Isaac B. Age 35. Residence Springville, nativity Ohio. Appointed Second Lieutenant Aug. 7, 1862. Mustered Sept 2, 1862. Resigned June 29, 1863
http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/logn/mil508.htm
[30] Annotated by Jeffery Lee Goodlove
[31] (Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Part II Record of Events Volume 20 Serial no. 32. Broadfoot Publishing Company Wilmington, NC 1995.)
[32] The North Carolina Railroad built by the state, 1851-56, from Goldsboro to Charlotte on Eastern terminus a few miles north. 581 West Ash Street in Goldsboro.
(Goldsboro Travel & Tourism Brochure.)
[33]History of the 24th Infantry http://www.geocities.com/pentagon/quarters/1860/history.htm
[34] (History of the 24th Iowa Infantry by Harvey H Kimball, August 1974, page 199.)
[35] [1] memorial book, victims of the persecution of the Jews under the Nazi dictatorship in Germany 1933-1945. Second and much expanded edition, volume II, GK, edit and herausgegben the Federal Archives, Koblenz, 2006, pg. 1033-1035.
(2) The judishchen victims of National Socialism
"Their names like never be forgotten!"Listen
“Ihre Namen mogen nie vergessen werden!”
[36] www.frontierfolk.net/ramsha_research/families/Stephenson.rtf
[37]American Experience, Influenza 1918, 10/29/2009
[38] 1918.pandemicflu.gov/the_pandemic
[39] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[40] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[41] http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/germany-annexes-austria
[42] http://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/
[43] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)
[44] http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v2n1/chrono1.pdf
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