This Day in Goodlove History, February 16
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Jeff Goodlove email address: Jefferygoodlove@aol.com
Surnames associated with the name Goodlove have been spelled the following different ways; Cutliff, Cutloaf, Cutlofe, Cutloff, Cutlove, Cutlow, Godlib, Godlof, Godlop, Godlove, Goodfriend, Goodlove, Gotleb, Gotlib, Gotlibowicz, Gotlibs, Gotlieb, Gotlob, Gotlobe, Gotloeb, Gotthilf, Gottlieb, Gottliebova, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlow, Gutfrajnd, Gutleben, Gutlove
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Chronology of the Goodlove, Godlove, Gottlob, Gottlober, Gottlieb (Germany, Russia, Czech etc.), and Allied Families of Battaile, (France), Crawford (Scotland), Harrison (England), Jackson (Ireland), LeClere (France), Lefevre (France), McKinnon (Scotland), Plantagenets (England), Smith (England), Stephenson (England?), Vance (Ireland from Normandy), and Winch (England, traditionally Wales), including correspondence with George Rogers Clarke, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and ancestors Andrew Jackson, and William Henry Harrison.
The Goodlove Family History Website:
The Goodlove/Godlove/Gottlieb families and their connection to the Cohenim/Surname project:
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
• New Address! http://www.familytreedna.com/public/goodlove/default.aspx
Birthdays: Madeline Godlove Pershing 157, Lee C. Goodlove 21, Richard H. Gray 111, Donald K Marugg 54.
February 16, 1249: Louis IX of France, also known as St. Louis, dispatched Andrew of Longjumeau as his ambassador to meet with Mongol Khagan of the Mongol Empire. Louis was in Egypt engaged in the first of his two Crusades aimed at regaining the Holy Land from the “Islamic infidels.” Andrew’s mission was part of an attempt to forge an alliance with the Mongols against the Moslems. Louis had financed his first crusade (known to history as The Seventh Crusade) in part by expelling all of the Jews engaged in usury and confiscating their property. Further acts of his pre-Crusade piety included the burning of some 12,000 manuscript copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books and an expansion of the Inquisition. The alliance with the Mongols failed to materialize and the crusade was a total failure.[1]
1250: Zaragoza: death of a choirboy Saint Dominguito del Val prompts ritual murder accusation. His sainthood was revoked in the 20th century but reportedly a chapel dedicated to him still exists in the Cathedral of Zaragoza.[2] The population of Cahokia begins to decline, perhaps due to the rise of other Mississippian communities. [3] Ayyubids out of power in Egypt, Colorado cliff buildings built, Kanem kingdom in Lake Chad region begins to break up, last Ayyubid ruler in Egypt murdered, Mamluks – soldiers from central Asia take power, Chimu people expand in Peru, Maya revival as new capital built at Mayapan, Damietta surrendered to crusaders, death of Fibonacci, Frederick II dies and is succeeded by Conrad IV, Valdeman I becomes King of Sweden, Saracens capture Louis IX, “Easter Play of Muri” starts German drama, establishment of four national colleges at Paris University, start of high Gothic period in German art, building begins on St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, Jaina Temple in Mount Abu, Johannes Church in Thorn (Torun) NW India, Synagogues built at Toledo and Worms, beginnings of choral Passion singers, portable small organ invented, Vincent of Beauvais publishes an encyclopedia, Jordanus Rufus publishes veterinary manual, commercial and industrial boom in northern and central Italian cities, hats come into fashion, Goose quills used for writing, Roger Bacon invents magnifying glass, Yukinaga Shinanozenji writes epic, Mamluks from Central Asia take power in Egypt, Gunpowder introduced to Europe, Death of Frederick II the HRE and end of war between HRE and papal allies, Conrad IV HRE to 1254, Saracens capture Louis IX in Egypt and he is ransomed, Pope Innocent IV gains independence for Papacy, End of Emperor Frederick II (France), Towns and ceremonial centers built in Mississippi basin, Novelette Romance of the Rose written, Ayyubids out of power in Egypt, Colorado cliff buildings built, Kanem kingdom in Lake Chad region begins to break up, last Ayyubid ruler in Egypt murdered, Mamluks - soldiers from central Asia take power, CHimu people expand in Peru, Maya revival as new capital built at Mayapan, Damietta surrendered to crusaders, Mamelukes (former Turkish slaves) usurp power in Egypt – start of decline of Coptic language and increase of mosque building.[4]
February 16, 1349: The Jews were expelled from Burgsdorf Switzerland.[5]
February 1604a
James ordered that the work “be done by the best learned in both Universities.” A total of fifty four of England’s formost Bible scholars and linguists were chosen to serve on six panels, two at Oxford, two at Cambridge, and two at Westminster.[6]
February 1633: In September 1632, Galileo was ordered to come to Rome to stand trial. He finally arrived in February 1633 and was brought before inquisitor Vincenzo Maculani to be charged. Throughout his trial Galileo steadfastly maintained that since 1616 he had faithfully kept his promise not to hold any of the condemned opinions, and initially he denied even defending them. However, he was eventually persuaded to admit that, contrary to his true intention, a reader of his Dialogue could well have obtained the impression that it was intended to be a defence of Copernicanism. In view of Galileo's rather implausible denial that he had ever held Copernican ideas after 1616 or ever intended to defend them in the Dialogue, his final interrogation, in July 1633, concluded with his being threatened with torture if he did not tell the truth, but he maintained his denial despite the threat.[58] The sentence of the Inquisition was delivered on June 22. It was in three essential parts:
- Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions.[59]
- He was sentenced to formal imprisonment at the pleasure of the Inquisition.[60] On the following day this was commuted to house arrest, which he remained under for the rest of his life.
· His offending Dialogue was banned; and in an action not announced at the trial, publication of any of his works was forbidden, including any he might write in the future.[61] [7]·
· February 1689: William, a Dutch prince, married Mary, the daughter of the future King James II, in 1677. After James' succession to the English throne in 1685, the Protestant William kept in close contact with the opposition to the Catholic king. After the birth of an heir to James in 1688, seven high-ranking members of Parliament invited William and Mary to England. William landed at Torbay in Devonshire with an army of 15,000 men and advanced to London, meeting no opposition from James' army, which had deserted the king. James himself was allowed to escape to France, and in February 1689 Parliament offered the crown jointly to William and Mary, provided they accept the Bill of Rights.
· The Bill of Rights, which greatly limited royal power and broadened constitutional law, granted Parliament control of finances and the army and prescribed the future line of royal succession, declaring that no Roman Catholic would ever be sovereign of England. The document also stated that Englishmen possessed certain inviolable civil and political rights, a political concept that was a major influence in the composition of the U.S. Bill of Rights, composed almost exactly a century later.
· The Glorious Revolution, the ascension of William and Mary, and the acceptance of the Bill of Rights were decisive victories for Parliament in its long struggle against the crown.[8]
February 1691-92: The melancholy delusion referred to, commenced in Essex County--the chief seat of its violence--February 1691-2, in the family of Mr. Parris, a minister of Salem Village, and soon spread into other parts of the Colony. It was communicated to this country from England, where several years before had been published Glanvil's Witch Stories, and the trials of the Suffolk Witches, books which circulated in New England, and with the added authority of so great a man as Sir Matthew Hale, who countenanced the superstition, made a deep impression upon the minds of the grave people who dwelt amidst the gloom of the wilderness, and were harassed by continual privation and danger. Among the numerous families who suffered from this infatuation, were the two above named. March 1, 1692, Rebecca, wife of Francis Nurse, and Sarah, wife of Peter Clayes, of Salem Village, were committed with others to the prison in Boston, on the charge of witchcraft. The fate of the former was singularly unhappy. At her trial the jury could not agree in a verdict, and on the second return to the Court had not found her guilty. Persisting, however, in her refusal to answer certain questions, about an expression she had used, her silence was made constructive proof of guilt, and she was accordingly condemned to death. She was excommunicated July 3, from the old church of Salem, and on the 19th of the same month was hung (July 19). Many testimonials were given of her good character and domestic worth, without effect. The 31st of the following month (August 31), the wife of Mr. Clayes was removed to the Ipswich prison; but the fury of the delusion abating, she escaped with her life, having, as tradition says, been conveyed by night to Framingham. Mary Easty, a sister of Rebecca Nurse, (as was Sarah Clayes), also Abigail Williams, probably the sister or niece of Mr. Clayes, appear to have been implicated, in the course of events. It is painful to reflect, that this delusion was encouraged by men of high distinction in the Colony, both in the church and state. One of them (Judge Sewall) afterwards bewailed his participation in it, and asked "pardon of God and man." [9]
February 16, 1776: Fortunately for Legge, little notice was taken of his subjects' letter to Washington. The Continental Congress decided on February 16 to allow General Washington to investigate the expediency and practicability of an Expedition to Nova Scotia, but cautioned that Washington should by no means accept the plan proposed for the destruction of the Town of Halifax. After Benedict Arnold retreated in May 1776 from his six-month long siege of Quebec, which included the disastrous attack Quebec on December 31, 1775, the Continental Army gave up its hope that Canada would join the rebellion. Still, Governor Legge received orders to return to London in February 1776 and departed Halifax in May.
Although Canada ceased to be a direct military target, it continued to play an important role as a haven for Loyalists and slaves fleeing from Patriots less concerned with other peoples' liberties than their own. On December 18, 1778, a force of New Jersey and New York Loyalists, The King's Orange Rangers, traveled to Liverpool, Nova Scotia, to help in its defense against Patriot privateers, privately owned ships that used pirate tactics to disrupt British shipping. The Rangers remained until August 23, 1783. Nova Scotia ultimately attracted 30,000 American Loyalists, one-tenth of which were fleeing African slaves. Of the slaves, one third eventually resettled in Sierra Leone. White Loyalists moved to Canada to flee the abuse of Patriot neighbors, African slaves came to British Canada in order to gain freedom from their Patriot owners.[10]
February 16, 1799: TAYLOR, John (w. Lettie) to Edward Cochran 2—16 of Hampshire Co. of Hampshire Co.
100 a. on North R. Mt.: rec. 2—18—1799. Wit.: None.
Early Records of Hampshire County Virginia Now West Virginia Compiled by Clara McCormack Sage and Laura Sage Jones pg 56
John Tayor sold Conrad Goodlove property in New Moorefield. Perhaps he sells his property in Hampshire Co. and moves to New Moorefield. JG.
February 16, 1799: French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte occupied the Egyptian town of El Arresh after an eight day siege. The French Army then began a march towards Khan Younis and Gaza.[11] Joseph Lefevre was said to be in Napoleon’s Body Guard unit.
Tues. February 16, 1864:
Cool wind Dan Post[13] came in left
Vixburg at noon passed grand gulf[14] about all burned up bluffy sand bar on the other side passed jeff Davis[15] farm natchese[16] at night[17][18]
February 16-17, 1865: Dr. William McKinnon Goodlove (1st cousin, 3 times removed) and the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Columbia[19]
February 16, 1893
(Waubeek) Miss Goodlove was the guest of Marth Stewart over Sunday.[20]
February 16, 1918: Lithuania proclaimed its independence from Germany. Lithuania would have to fight both the Germans and the Soviets for its right to be independent. According to one source, at least 3,000 Jews fought in the armies defending Lithuanian independence. This active role brought Jews and their institution a certain amount of early recognition in the early days of Lithuanian independence. This acceptance would recede during the thirties. Following the outbreak of World War II, over 90 per cent of the Jewish community would perish at the hands of the Soviets and the Nazis.[21]
February 16, 1933: The Twenty-First Amendment is approved by the Senate, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment and ending prohibition.[22]\
February 16, 1938: The Palestine Post reported that the total number of Jewish immigrants in 1937 was 12,475, compared to 31,671 a year earlier. Of these, 3,648 immigrants came from Poland, 3,601 from Germany and the rest from other countries. This painful and unjustified reduction was directly attributed to the new British and Palestine governments' immigration policy.[23]
February 16, 1943: A note by Rothke dated February 16 (XXVc-207) indicated that the convoy had to leave with German forces, but that in spite of their hyesitations, the French police did cooperate in the end when the train was embarking.
There were eight successful escapes from this convoy before the border; and official reports were made on the subject (XXVc-206, 208, 219, 237, and 238. They were also the subject of studies by A. Rutkowski (“Le Mond Juif”: No. 73; January/March 1974; pp. 10-29; and La lute des Juifs en France: pp. 150-59).
Convoy 48 arrived in Auschwitz on February 15. One hundred forty four men were selected and received numbers 102350 through 102492. One hundred sixty seven women received numbers 35357 through 35523. The rest of the convoy was immediately gassed.
In 1945 there were 17 survivors from among the 311 selected. One was a woman.[24]
February 16, 1943: “On the day after that telegram, February 16, 1943, the chief of the Gestap’s Bureau for Jewish Affairs, SS-Obersturmfuhrer Heinz Rothke, wrote in a memorandum: ‘In a reprisal for the murder on February 13, 1943, of two German air force officers, 15,000 able bodied men had to be deported from France, and thousands of Jews had to make up that quota.’
“On February 23, 1943, SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Kurt Lischka, commander of the Paris SD-Security Police, informed his Brussels counterpart that ‘the Paris Police Commissioner was notified through my intervention on February 14, 1943, that as a reprisal, 2,000 Jews between the ages of sixteen and sixty-five were to be arrested and shipped to the concentrationcamp for Jews at Drancy.’
“On February 24, Rothke reported to Lischka on a conversation with Sauts, the chief of staff of Police Commissionner Leguay, about ‘the solution of the Jewish problem in France, and the Italians’ attitude toward the Jewish problem.
‘Sauts replied to me that the arrest of 2,000 Jews by the French police in the zone formerly and presently occupied in order to effect the measures of reprisals ordered by threw Paris Commander [Lischka] was underway. Before February 23, more than 1,500 able bodied Jews between the ages of sixteen and sixty-five, in each precinct. They were found either at liberty (registered addresses or not) or in the reception centers of the Social Service for Foreigners, or even in orphanages such as Chateau de la Hille in Haute-Garonne. Two contingents of one hundred persons were sent from the Noe and Vernet Camps directly to Gurs…
‘From all corners of the old unoccupied zone persons arrested were sent as swiftly as possible to the camp at Gurs. The total number of newcomers was far from enough, and so a significant number of those already at Gurs had to be included.
‘First Deportation- The screening for the first deportation, on February 26, was more rapid than careful. Everyone, as his name was called, was earmarked for deportation right away, even the sick and infirm. The only nationalities exempted were Hungarians and Turks. For the first time [from Gurs] Belgians, Dutch, Luxenburgers, and Greeks were included. The first convoy consisted of 975 men.
‘Second Deportation- The second deportation took place on the night of March 23. It numbered 770. Naturally it included a sizable number of former army volunteers, men who had been wounded in action, and even some who had been decorated.
‘The number of deportees thus far was 1,745, but the required number was 1,850. Consequently, the quota had to be filled en route. According to some information I have not been able to verify, it appears that four hundred persons who had been rounded up at Nerxon were put on the train that left Oloron on March 3. At any rate, it appears that the number of 1,850 was considerably exceeded.
“Among the countless testimonies from Jews as to their personal sufferings, we found one from a Hungariran interned at Gurs that confirms the above report:
‘Deportations began in early February 1943. A large number, about 150, of guards suddenly appeared. They were assigned to the blocks of huts in which were penned internees from other camps, especially for the one of Nexon. The deportation was to include all men of German, Polish, Austrian and Czech nationality up to the age of sixty five. At that time I was sixty four years , nine and a half months old; but fortuanately I was able, on the strength of my birth certificate, to pass myself off as a Hungarian, and in the general confusion the details were never checked out. ‘Among the deportees were a large number of Poles and Czechs who had fought in the French army or in the Foreign Legion. These too were handed over to the Germans. The fellow in the bed next to mine, a Germnan rabbi, Dr. Rosenwasser, was to be sixty five in six days, but he was deported just the same.
‘The deportation went on for two days. Two guards came after each of the ‘called’ and forced him to pack in five minutes, so impossible a task that many possessions were left behind.
‘ The internees destined for deportation were taken under heavgy guard to Block E, each carrying his belongings. Those who were allowed to remain in the hell of Gurs were invied by the deportees as the luckiest of men. All through the night you could hear women weeping in despair, for many had not time even to say good-bye to their sons and husbands. Several could not find outr whether their husbands had been deported. My wife did not sleep a wink for two nights for fear that I had been deported. On the day after the deportation the women were allowed to visit our block, and their sobs and cries whenb they saw their husbands’ beds empty were dreadful to hear.”[25]
[8]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/william-and-mary-proclaimed-joint-sovereigns-of-britain
[10]http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nova-scotia-governor-sends-word-of-potential-american-invasion
[13]Post, Daniel L. Age 18. Residence Linn County, nativity New York. Enlisted Jan. 10, 1864. Mustered Jan. 28, 1864. Wounded severely Sept. 19, 1864, Winchester, Va. Mustered out July 17, 1865, Savannah, Ga.
[14]Grand Gulf, Mississippi, April 29, 1863: The attack by the seven ironclads began at 8:00 am and continued until about 1:30 pm. During the fight, the iron clads moved within 100 yards of the Rebel guns and silenced the lower batteries of Fort Wade; the Confederate upper batteries at Fort Cobun remained out of reach and continued to fire. The Union ironclads (one of which,the Tuscumbia, had been put out of action) and the transports drew off. After dark, however, the iron clads engaged the rebel guns again while the steamboats and barges ran the gauntlet.
http:Americancivilwar.com/statepic/ms/ms004.html
[15]“All we ask is to be let alone.” Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America. 2010 Civil War Calendar.
[16]Forks of the road, Natchez, Mississippi; Site of the South’s second largest slave market in the 19th century. Enslaved people were also once sold on city streets and at the landing at Natchez Under the Hill. Natchez slaves were freed in July, 1863, when Union troops occupied the city. The Forks of the Road market then became a refuge for hundreds of emancipated people.
http://www.natchez.ms.us/custom/webpage2.cfm?content=Gallery&id=11
[17]…arrived at natchez bout eight o’clock stoped about two hours and we moved on all night. (Rollins Diary) http://ipserv2.aea14.k12.ia.us/iacivilwar/Resources/rollinsdiary.htm
[25]Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942-1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, page 392-394.
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